U.S. patent number 3,669,215 [Application Number 05/113,492] was granted by the patent office on 1972-06-13 for passive radiator for use in a bass reflex loudspeaker system.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Sansui Electric Co., Ltd.. Invention is credited to Hisaaki Hashino, Takeo Kikuchi.
United States Patent |
3,669,215 |
Kikuchi , et al. |
June 13, 1972 |
PASSIVE RADIATOR FOR USE IN A BASS REFLEX LOUDSPEAKER SYSTEM
Abstract
A passive radiator formed of a drone cone for use in a bass
reflex loudspeaker system wherein a centering device for suspending
the central part of the drone cone within a basket frame is made of
elastic wire members.
Inventors: |
Kikuchi; Takeo (Tokyo,
JA), Hashino; Hisaaki (Tokyo, JA) |
Assignee: |
Sansui Electric Co., Ltd.
(Tokyo, JA)
|
Family
ID: |
11835037 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/113,492 |
Filed: |
February 8, 1972 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
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|
|
|
|
Feb 12, 1970 [JA] |
|
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45/13507 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
181/172 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H04R
7/16 (20130101); H04R 1/2834 (20130101); H04R
7/12 (20130101); H04R 7/20 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
H04R
1/28 (20060101); G10k 013/00 (); H04r 007/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;181/32R,32A,31R,31B,27A
;179/115.5PC,115.5ES |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Tomsky; Stephen J.
Claims
What we claim is:
1. A passive radiator for use in a bass reflex type loudspeaker
system comprising a basket frame, a cone whose peripheral edge is
suspended from the basket frame, and a centering device including
elastic wire members for suspending the central part of the cone
within the basket frame.
2. The passive radiator according to claim 1 wherein the centering
device includes a plurality of piano wires connected at one end to
the central part of the cone and at the other end to the basket
frame.
3. The passive radiator according to claim 2 wherein the piano
wires are fabricated in zigzag form.
4. The passive radiator according to claim 3 wherein the zigzag
form piano wires are radially disposed at a peripheral spacing of
substantially 120.degree..
5. The passive radiator according to claim 1 including a fixed disc
connected to the central top portion of the drone cone, the elastic
wire members being connected to the fixed disc for suspending said
central part of the cone within the basket frame.
6. The passive radiator according to claim 5 wherein the elastic
wire members are connected at one end to the fixed disc and at the
other end to the basket frame.
7. The passive radiator according to claim 6 wherein the elastic
wires are radially disposed and are peripherally spaced around the
fixed disc at peripheral spacings of substantially 120.degree..
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a passive radiator comprising a
drone cone for use in a bass reflex loudspeaker system.
There is known a bass reflex type loudspeaker system provided with
a drone cone to broaden the range of reproduced sound frequencies
so as to include low frequencies. A passive radiator constituted by
such a drone cone heretofore consisted of a centering spider
prepared by thermally molding resin-impregnated fabric as a
centering device for supporting the drone cone. Since the drone
cone is generally required to have a low resonance frequency, it
should have a large mass and the centering spider should also have
great compliance. However, such type of passive radiator has the
drawbacks that there most likely occurs permanent displacement due
to the qualitative nature of a fabric spider, there is not obtained
a sufficient centering capacity in the direction in which the drone
cone vibrates, and it is difficult to maintain the linearity of the
drone cone vibrations over a broad range of amplitude, thus leading
to distortion of the reproduced sounds. Furthermore, such fabric
spider has a low moisture resistance due to its qualitative nature
and presents prominent changes with time in physical properties, so
that it is not preferably adapted for practical application.
It is accordingly the object of the present invention to provide a
passive radiator which exhibits reduced distortion of the produced
sounds and which is characterized by excellent moisture resistance
and durability.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
According to the present invention, the centering device for
holding the central part of a drone cone constituting a passive
radiator is made of elastic wire members, so that it is little
subject to permanent displacement and has excellent moisture proof
and durability characteristics. Therefore, the centering device of
the present invention enables the drone cone to be better centered
in the direction in which it vibrates and also said vibrations to
have a linearity over a broader range of amplitude than has been
possible with the prior art, thus noticeably minimizing distortion
of the reproduced sounds.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
FIG. 1 is a side view, partly in section, of a passive radiator
according to an embodiment of the present invention; and
FIG. 2 is a back view of the embodiment of FIG. 1.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
To the front part 12 of a basket-type frame 11 is fitted, as
illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2, the peripheral edge of a drone cone
14 assuming a conical shape by means of an edge suspension 15. On
the central top of the drone cone 14 is fixed a disc 16. To each of
three points, for example, on the fixed disc 16 is connected one
end of three elastic wire members 17, 17' and 17" respectively.
Said members 17, 17' and 17" consist of, for example, piano wires
fabricated in zigzag form. The other ends thereof are attached to
the inside of the rear part 13 of the basket frame 11 in a radial
arrangement at a peripheral spacing of substantially 120.degree.,
thereby forming a centering device for holding the drone cone 14
while imparting a proper degree of elasticity thereto. The fixed
disc 16 has an adequate weight and plays the role of increasing the
mass of the cone 14 for further reduction of its lowest resonance
frequency, should the mass of the cone 14 be found
insufficient.
The compliance of the centering device according to the embodiment
of the present invention formed of three piano wires is determined
to a desired extent, as in the case of the prior art passive
radiator, in consideration of the required lowest resonance
frequency of the passive radiator itself, the mass of the drone
cone 14 and fixed disc 16, the compliance of the edge suspension 15
and other factors of the loudspeaker system.
* * * * *