U.S. patent number 3,669,070 [Application Number 05/075,818] was granted by the patent office on 1972-06-13 for dispensing device for dry wall tape and joint cement.
Invention is credited to Forrest E. Wallace.
United States Patent |
3,669,070 |
Wallace |
June 13, 1972 |
DISPENSING DEVICE FOR DRY WALL TAPE AND JOINT CEMENT
Abstract
A portable tape dispenser for dispensing dry wall tape comprises
a hopper for containing a supply of dry wall joint cement in fluid
form and means serving to support the hopper from the waist of a
workman in a manner freeing both of his hands. A roll of dry wall
joint tape is carried and supported for rotation from the hopper
whereby guide means lead the tape from its roll into and out of the
supply of joint cement. A dispensing slot is formed between a
stationary knife edge member and a movable knife edge member spaced
therefrom to receive the tape therebetween. The two knife edge
members serve to remove cement from opposite sides of the tape.
However, the spacing between the edges serves to permit one of the
two edges to leave a coating of cement of predetermined thickness
when the tape is withdrawn across the other knife edge member. A
comb element is disposed in conjunction with one of the knife edge
members so that the coating of cement applied to the tape will
extend in spaced longitudinal lines. A trowel cleaning chute
extends along the outer edge of the hopper.
Inventors: |
Wallace; Forrest E. (Vacaville,
CA) |
Family
ID: |
22128182 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/075,818 |
Filed: |
September 28, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
118/102; 118/123;
118/201; 118/419 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E04F
21/026 (20130101); E04F 21/165 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
E04F
21/00 (20060101); B05c 011/04 () |
Field of
Search: |
;118/102,122,201,121,423,419,404,420,405,35,36,37,40,43 ;68/22A
;15/262,257.05 ;156/574-578 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Kaplan; Morris
Claims
I claim:
1. A portable tape dispenser comprising a hopper for containing a
supply of dry wall joint cement in fluid form, means serving to
support said hopper from the waist of a workman, means in said
hopper loosely carrying a roll of pliable tape of a type to be
cemented along a joint between dry wall sections, means disposed in
said hopper and including means forming a tape dispensing slot for
passing the tape therethrough, means between said slot and said
roll for immersing a portion of the length of tape therebetween
into the cement in said hopper to coat both sides of the tape with
cement, said slot having first and second edges in opposed relation
to respectively confront the "front " and "back" surfaces of the
tape, as disposed along a dry wall joint, said first edge being
disposed to wipe substantially all cement from said "front" surface
as said tape is drawn across said first edge, the spacing between
said edges being sufficient to cause said second edge to remove all
but a predetermined thickness of cement from said "back" surface as
the tape is drawn between said edges while riding in contact across
said first edge thereby metering the thickness of the coating
applied to said "back" surface and said slot forming means being
mounted on a pivotable frame whereby said slot means is reversible
with respect to the front and rear portions of said hopper.
2. A portable tape dispenser according to claim 1 further
comprising a chute leading to said hopper and having an elongated
upper edge disposed at the side of the workman and adapted to
permit a trowel to be scraped thereacross to remove and return
excess cement to said hopper from the trowel.
3. In a portable tape dispenser for dry wall joint tape according
to claim 1 wherein said dispensing slot is disposed below and
adjacent to an edge of said hopper to catch dripping of the coated
side of said tape when withdrawn via said slot.
4. A portable tape dispenser comprising a hopper for containing a
supply of dry wall joint cement in fluid form, means serving to
support said hopper from the waist of a workman in a manner freeing
both of his hands, means for carrying a length of dry wall joint
tape wrapped to form a roll thereof and supported for rotation,
guide means for leading the tape from its roll into and out of the
supply of joint cement, a dispensing slot formed between first and
second knife edge members spaced to receive the tape therebetween
and disposed transversely of said tape as the tape is drawn from
said supply, said first and second edges serving to remove cement
from opposite sides of the tape, the spacing between said edges
serving to permit said second edge to leave a coating of cement of
predetermined thickness when said tape is withdrawn via said slot
while passing in contact over said first edge, and said knife edge
members being mounted on a pivotable frame whereby said slot means
is reversible with respect to the front and rear portions of said
hopper.
5. In a tape dispenser according to claim 4 further including a
comb element overhanging said second edge member and comprising a
series of laterally spaced fingers, said second edge member being
variously movable between advanced and retracted positions relative
to said first edge member to diminish or increase the exposed
openings defined between adjacent fingers of said comb element so
as to apply spaced lines of cement of selected thickness along one
surface of said tape while the other surface is drawn across said
first edge member to remove substantially all cement from said
other tape surface.
6. A portable tape dispenser for dry wall joint tape comprising a
hopper for containing a supply of dry wall joint cement in fluid
form, means serving to support said hopper from the waist of a
workman, means carried by said hopper for supporting a roll of dry
wall tape, means for guiding the tape to be withdrawn via the
supply of cement and for metering the thickness of a coat of cement
carried on one surface of the tape while wiping the other surface
substantially free of cement, and said means for metering
comprising a pair of blade elements mounted on a pivotable frame
whereby said metering means is reversible with regard to the front
and rear portions of said hopper.
7. In a portable tape dispenser for dry wall joint tape comprising
a hopper for containing a supply of dry wall joint cement in fluid
form, means serving to support said hopper from the side of the
waist of a workman, means carried by said hopper supporting a roll
of dry wall tape, means forming a dispensing slot at the front of
said hopper, and means for guiding said tape from said roll into
and out of said supply for dispensing via said slot, said slot
including a pair of knife edge members spaced forwardly and
rearwardly, said rear edge member being stationary to permit the
tape to be drawn upwardly thereacross to remove substantially all
said cement from one surface of the tape, the spacing between said
edge members serving to define the thickness of a coating of said
cement thereon, and said slot forming means being mounted on a
pivotable frame whereby said slot means is reversible with respect
to the front and rear portions of said hopper.
8. In a portable tape dispenser for dry wall joint tape, a hopper
for containing a supply of dry wall joint cement, means in said
hopper for supporting a roll of tape for rotation, means for
guiding said tape via said supply said tape to a dispensing slot,
means forming a dispensing slot within said hopper, said slot means
being mounted on a pivotable frame whereby said slot means is
reversible with respect to the front and rear portions of said
hopper, and means for carrying said hopper from either side of the
waist of a workman.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention pertains to devices and apparatus for dispensing
flexible tape of the type utilized in forming a joint between
adjacent dry wall sections in the construction industry.
As is known where a so-called dry wall is to be formed, sections of
sheet rock material or other types of material are usually disposed
in abutting relation so as to leave only a relatively small crack
therebetween. In finishing the wall, it is necessary to cover this
crack and dry wall joint tape is typically applied by means of
applying a coating of dry wall joint cement or "mud" to one side of
the tape. The tape is then overlaid along the crack and by means of
a trowel the tape is smoothed flush with the adjoining panels.
There has been a continuing need for the provision of simplified
means for assisting a workman in carrying out the above procedures.
In addition, there has been a continuing need to provide a simple
portable device of the above type for metering a predetermined
selected thickness of dry wall cement on one side of the tape while
the other side remains substantially free of such a coating.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION AND OBJECTS
In general, there has been provided a portable tape dispenser for
dry wall joint tape incorporating a hopper for containing a supply
of dry wall joint cement in fluid form. Means have also been
provided serving to support the hopper from the waist of a workman
while a roll of tape is supported adjacent the hopper. Further,
means for guiding the tape to be withdrawn via the supply of cement
in the hopper and for metering the thickness of a coat of cement
carried on one surface of the tape while wiping the other surface
substantially free of cement have been provided.
In general, it is an object of the present invention to provide an
improved portable tape dispenser for dry wall joint tape.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a tape
dispenser for dry wall joint tape whereby the dispenser can be
carried on the left or right side of a workman using the
apparatus.
It is a further object of the invention to provide an improved
metering slot through which coated dry wall tape is fed so as to
provide a predetermined thickness of joint cement along one surface
of the tape.
The foregoing and other objects of the invention will become more
readily apparent from the following detailed description of the
preferred embodiment.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a portable tape dispenser according
to the invention as worn by a workman;
FIG. 2 is a side elevation view of the tape dispenser apparatus of
FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a front elevation view, partially broken away for
clarity, of the dispensing apparatus shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a side elevation section view taken along the line 4--4
of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view, in enlarged detail, of an interior
portion of the apparatus removed for clarity;
FIG. 6 is a plan view, in enlarged detail, of a portion of FIG. 5;
and
FIG. 7 is a side elevation section view taken along the line 7--7
of FIG. 6 .
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
A portable dry wall tape dispenser 10 includes a hopper 11 having a
generally V-shaped bottom 12. Hopper 11 is adapted to receive a
supply of dry wall joint cement or mud 13 in fluid form.
Means are provided for supporting hopper 11 from the waist of a
workman 14 in a manner freeing both of the workman's hands for
manipulation of the tape and applying it to the wall. Thus, as
shown best in FIG. 3, hopper 11 carries an upstanding, thin, rigid
support mast 16 extending upwardly from the upper edge of hopper
11. A belt loop 17 of metal or other rigid material is riveted to
the upper margin of hopper 11 by rivet 18 and at its upper end to
mast 16 by rivet 19.
As thus arranged, the workman's belt 21 can readily be passed
through belt loop 17 for carrying hopper 11 either on the right or
the left side of the workman.
Means for carrying a length of dry wall joint tape wrapped to form
a roll 22 thereof and supported for rotation have been provided as
now to be described.
A roll support carriage 23 (FIG. 5) serves to loosely support roll
22 for rotation and further serves to provide a guide means for
leading the tape from its roll into and out of the supply 13 of
joint cement while the tape is withdrawn via a dispensing slot.
Thus, carriage 23 includes a pair of laterally spaced uprights 24,
26. A mounting spool 27 is supported for rotation upon an axle 28
which is journalled for rotation in the holes 29 formed
respectively in the two uprights 24, 26. Spool 27 is retained by
means of a nut 31 upon axle 28 (FIG. 3) whereby upright 24 can be
withdrawn from the end of axle 28 and moved to one side for loading
a spool of dry wall tape 22.
The lower ends of uprights 24, 26 are disposed in the V-shaped
bottom 12 of hopper 11 and are laterally spaced apart by means of a
sleeve spacer 32 whereby a connecting pivot pin can extend between
the bottom ends of both uprights 24, 26.
The upper ends of uprights 24, 26 are secured by means of a
threaded fastener 33 having an elongated shank 33b dimensioned to
extend between openings in the upper ends of uprights 24, 26 and
threadedly engage a boss 34 carried at the top of mast 16. Fastener
33 includes a lever-shaped handle portion 33a for readily
unscrewing and screwing the shank 33b into and out of engagement
with boss 34.
As thus arranged, a web 36 of tape 22 is trained downwardly from
the periphery of roll 22 to pass around sleeve 32 and then extend
upwardly through a dispensing slot 37 carried from uprights 24, 26
by means of the struts 38, 39.
Dispensing slot 37 is formed between front and rear knife edge
members 41, 42 respectively spaced to receive the web 36 of tape 22
therebetween and disposed transversely of web 36 as the tape is
drawn from roll 22. The front and rear knife edge members 41, 42
serve to remove cement from the opposite "front" and "back" sides
of web 36 inasmuch as web 36 is trained to travel into and out of
cement 13. The spacing 43 between knife edge members 41, 42 serves
to permit edge 41 to remove all but a coating of predetermined
thickness upon its related surface of web 36 when web 36 is
withdrawn via slot 37 while passing in contact over the leading
edge of member 42.
Slot 37 is disposed below and adjacent to the edge 15 of hopper 11
to catch any dripping of the coated underside of tape 22 when
withdrawn via slot 37.
It is to be observed that the generally U-shaped slot member 46
(FIG. 5) is formed to include a comb portion or element 44 (FIG. 6)
overhanging (i.e., extending beyond) edge member 41 in fixed
relation to edge member 42. The comb element or portion 44
comprises a series of laterally spaced fingers 44a and edge member
41 is variously movable simply by releasing screws 47 disposed
downwardly through slots 48 formed through the upper surface of
slot member 46. Screws 47 are, of course, threadedly engaged into
member 41 whereby upon tightening screws 47, member 41 will be
tightly drawn into engagement with the undersurface thereof.
Thus, by variously moving member 41 between advanced and retracted
positions relative to edge member 42, the spacing 43 will diminish
or increase the exposed openings defined between adjacent fingers
44a of comb element 44.
In this way, spaced lines of cement of selected thickness are
applied along one surface of web 36 while the other surface is
being drawn upwardly across the knife edge of member 42 so as to
remove substantially all cement therefrom. The provision of spaced
lines of mud on the tape tends to provide neater work and effect an
economy in consumption of mud.
In using a dispensing apparatus of the kind described and as shown
in FIGS. 1 and 4, it will be readily evident that web 36 will be
drawn sharply upwardly so as to ride in contact engagement with the
knife edge 42. In this way, the coated reverse surface of web 36
will be facing the dry wall construction sought to be joined. In
addition, it will be readily evident that for left handed workmen,
support carriage 23 can be quickly removed from hopper 11 and
reversed so that the dispensing slot 37 within hopper 11 is readily
reversible with respect to the front and rear portions of hopper
11.
Thus, it is evident that in either event, the slot is defined
between knife edge members spaced forwardly and rearwardly, the
rear edge member being stationary to permit the tape to be drawn
upwardly thereacross to remove substantially all cement from that
surface.
In addition to the above, hopper 11 is formed with an elongated
chute 49 (FIG. 1) extending upwardly from a side edge 51 of hopper
11 and adapted to permit a trowel to be scraped across the upper
edge 52 so as to remove and return excess cement to hopper 11 from
the trowel (not shown).
* * * * *