U.S. patent number 3,662,873 [Application Number 05/030,780] was granted by the patent office on 1972-05-16 for conveyor system.
This patent grant is currently assigned to American Chain & Cable Company, Inc.. Invention is credited to Ivan L. Ross.
United States Patent |
3,662,873 |
Ross |
May 16, 1972 |
CONVEYOR SYSTEM
Abstract
A conveyor system including a first load supporting track and a
second load supporting track with an intermediate transfer portion.
A powered conveyor is provided in association with each of the
first and second tracks. A plurality of carriers are provided. Each
of the carriers has a first dog that is in position for normal
engagement with the pusher member of the conveyor and a second dog
that is normally urged to an operative carrier pushing position but
is held by the track out of operative position. At a transfer point
a portion of the track is cut away for a distance sufficient to
permit the second dog to move to operative carrier transferring
position. Beyond the transfer point, a portion of the track is
again cut away to permit the second dog to be cammed downwardly out
of operative position.
Inventors: |
Ross; Ivan L. (Birmingham,
MI) |
Assignee: |
American Chain & Cable Company,
Inc. (New York, NY)
|
Family
ID: |
21855983 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/030,780 |
Filed: |
April 22, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
104/172.4;
198/683 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B61B
10/025 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B61B
10/02 (20060101); B61B 10/00 (20060101); B65g
037/00 (); B61b 013/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;198/78,81,37
;104/172S |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Wegbreit; Joseph
Assistant Examiner: Lane; H. S.
Claims
I claim:
1. In a conveyor system, the combination comprising
means defining a first load supporting track,
a first conveyor having a portion thereof adjacent said track and
including longitudinally spaced pusher members,
a plurality of carriers for movement along said track,
each said carrier having a first pusher dog,
each said carrier having a second pusher dog,
said second pusher dog being movable to and from operative position
where it may be engaged by a pusher member on the conveyor,
said second pusher dog being urged upwardly into operative
position,
generally horizontal portions of said track extending toward and
overlying a portion of said second pusher dog to engage said second
pusher dog and hold said second pusher dog in inoperative
position,
said second pusher dog being within the vertical confines of said
track when held in inoperative position,
a second load supporting track,
means for guiding said carrier between said first and second load
supporting tracks,
said generally horizontal portions of said track in advance of the
area of said guiding means extending toward said second pusher dog
a lesser distance and thereby permitting said second pusher dog to
move upwardly in position for engagement with a pusher member of
the conveyor whereby when a carrier is moved to said guiding means,
a pusher member of said conveyor becomes disengaged from said first
dog and a succeeding pusher member engages said second dog to push
said carrier between said load supporting tracks,
said generally horizontal portions of said track extending toward
and overlying a portion of said second pusher dog in the area of
said guiding means,
said generally horizontal portions of said track beyond said
guiding means extending toward said second pusher dog a lesser
distance,
and means at said last-mentioned area beyond said guiding means
engaging said secondary dog and moving said dog downwardly out of
the path of the pusher members and into engagement with the
generally horizontal portions of said track.
2. The combination set forth in claim 1 including a second conveyor
movable along said second track for engaging a dog of said carrier
to move said carrier along said second track.
3. The combination set forth in claim 1 wherein said track
comprises spaced channels having horizontally extending flanges,
the flanges of said channels extending inwardly toward one another
and normally overlying and engaging said portion of said second dog
to hold it in inoperative position.
4. The combination set forth in claim 1 wherein said carrier
comprises a plurality of trolleys,
said first pusher dog being on the foremost trolley,
said second pusher dog being on a succeeding trolley.
5. The combination set forth in claim 1 wherein said second pusher
dog is pivoted to said carrier and is counterweighted so that it
normally is urged into the path of said pusher members on said
conveyor.
6. The combination set forth in claim 1 wherein said second pusher
dog comprises a portion of an element pivoted to the carrier and
counterweighted so that the dog is normally in the path of the
pusher members on the conveyor.
7. The combination set forth in claim 1 wherein said last-mentioned
means comprises portions of said track extending into the path of
said portion of said second pusher dog.
8. The combination set forth in claim 3 wherein said last-mentioned
means for moving said second dog comprises portions of said flanges
of said track.
9. In a conveyor system, the combination comprising
means defining a first overhead load supporting track,
a first conveyor having a portion thereof adjacent said track and
including longitudinally spaced pusher members,
a plurality of carriers for movement along said track,
each said carrier having a first pusher dog,
each said carrier having a second pusher dog,
said second pusher dog being movable to and from position where it
may be engaged by a pusher member on the conveyor,
said second pusher dog being biased upwardly into operative
position,
generally horizontal portions of said track extending toward and
overlying a portion of said second pusher dog to engage said second
pusher dog and hold said second pusher dog in inoperative
position,
said second pusher dog being within the vertical confines of said
track when held in inoperative position,
a second overhead load supporting track,
overhead means for guiding said carrier between said first and
second load supporting tracks,
said generally horizontal portions of said track in the area of
said last-mentioned means being cut away to extend toward said
second pusher dog a lesser distance and thereby permit said second
pusher dog to move upwardly in position for engagement with a
pusher member of the conveyor whereby when a carrier is moved to
said guiding means, a pusher member of said conveyor becomes
disengaged from said first pusher dog and a succeeding pusher
member engages said second pusher dog to push said carrier between
said load supporting tracks,
said track having portions thereof beyond said guiding means
disengaged from said secondary pusher dog to permit said dog to be
moved downwardly into engaged relation with said track.
10. The combination set forth in claim 9 wherein said track
comprises spaced inwardly facing C-shaped channels having
horizontally extending flanges, the upper flanges of said channels
normally overlying and engaging said portion of said second dog to
hold said dog in a position out of engagement by said pusher
member.
11. The combination set forth in claim 9 wherein said
last-mentioned means comprises portions of said track extending
into the path of said portion of said second pusher dog.
12. The combination set forth in claim 9 wherein said
last-mentioned means for moving said second dog comprises portions
of said flanges of said track.
Description
This invention relates to conveyor systems and particularly to
power and free conveyor systems.
In power and free conveyor systems wherein carriers are moved along
predetermined paths by engagement with conveyors, it is often
necessary to transfer the carriers from one predetermined path to
another. In one type of system, this transfer is achieved by
providing a transfer conveyor that engages the carrier and
transfers it between the predetermined paths. In another type of
system, the carrier is moved from the one path toward the other and
then pushed through the transfer area to the second path.
Among the objects of the present invention are to provide a power
and free conveyor system of the latter type wherein a carrier is
transferred from one predetermined path to another by pushing
across a transfer zone; and wherein such system is achieved with
minimum cost and maintenance.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
A conveyor system including a first load supporting track and a
second load supporting track with an intermediate transfer portion.
A powered conveyor is provided in association with each of the
first and second tracks. A plurality of carriers are provided. Each
of the carriers has a first dog that is in position for normal
engagement with the pusher member of the conveyor and a second
pusher dog that is normally urged to an operative carrier pushing
position but is held by the track out of operative position in
carrier pushing position. At a transfer point a portion of the
track is cut away to permit the second dog to move to operative
carrier transferring position. Beyond the transfer point, a portion
of the track is again cut away to permit the second dog to be
cammed downwardly out of operative position.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a fragmentary side elevational view of a conveyor system
embodying the invention.
FIG. 2 is a fragmentary plan view of the system.
FIG. 3 is a fragmentary plan view of a modified form of conveyor
system.
FIG. 4 is a fragmentary elevational view on an enlarged scale of a
portion of the system shown in FIG. 1.
FIG. 5 is a fragmentary sectional view taken along the line 5--5 in
FIG. 4.
FIG. 6 is a sectional view, parts being broken away, taken along
the line 6--6 in FIG. 4.
FIG. 7 is a fragmentary side elevational view similar to FIG. 4
showing the parts in a different operative position.
FIG. 8 is a fragmentary side elevational view of a further modified
form of the conveyor system.
DESCRIPTION
Referring to FIG. 1, the invention relates to a conveyor system
wherein a power chain is adapted to selectively engage trolleys and
move them in predetermined paths. The trolley motion is from right
to left. Specifically, conveyor chain 10 is supported by chain
trolleys 11 for movement along a track 12. The chain 10 includes
longitudinally spaced pushers 13 that are adapted to engage
carriers, as presently described, to move them. As shown, a carrier
15 comprising two or more longitudinally spaced trolleys (herein
shown as three trolleys 16, 17, 18) pivotally interconnected by tie
bars 19, 20 is provided for movement along track 21. The trolleys
include wheels 22 that engage the lower flanges of spaced inwardly
facing C-shaped channels of track 21 (FIG. 5). The foremost trolley
16 includes an actuating lever 23 that is operatively connected to
a pusher dog 24 so that when lever 23 engages an obstacle or a
projection 25 on the rear trolley 18 of the preceding carrier, the
lever 23 is swung in a clockwise direction as viewed in FIG. 1 to
lower the pusher dog 24 out of the path of a pusher 13. Such an
arrangement is known as an accumulating conveyor system. The
foremost trolley 16 further includes a pivoted hold-back dog 24a in
accordance with conventional practice.
As further shown in FIG. 2, the system includes a second track 26
that extends at an angle from the track 21 and a switch tongue 27
that is operated to selectively guide the carrier 15 into the
second track 26. The switch tongue 27 is controlled by signal
devices such as are well known in the art, for example, as shown in
the U.S. Pat. to Bishop No. 2,868,139. A second power chain 28 is
provided in overlying relation to a portion of the track 26 and has
pushers thereon adapted to pick up the carrier and move it along
the track 26.
Referring more specifically to FIG. 4, one of the succeeding
trolleys, such as trolley 18 of the carrier 15, includes a pivoted
pusher dog 30 that is pivoted intermediate its ends and
counterweighted as at 30a so that the pusher dog end 31 thereof is
urged normally to operative pushing position. However, pusher 30
has laterally extending projections 32 thereon which normally
engage the underside of the upper horizontal flanges 33 of the
tracks 21 so that the pusher dog 31 is normally in the position
shown in FIG. 1, namely, out of the path of pushers 13. However, in
the case of the transfer of the carrier from the track 21 to the
track 26 by positioning of the switch tongue 27, a portion of each
flange 33 is cut away as at 34 (FIG. 1) to permit the pusher dog to
swing vertically counterclockwise under the action of the
counterweight to the position shown in FIG. 4 and thereby be in
position for engagement with a pusher 13 which will push the
carrier 15 through the switching or transfer area into position for
engagement of the leading power dog 24 with the pusher of a
secondary chain 28 along second track 26. The longitudinal extent
of cut away portion 34 is only sufficient to permit the upper end
31 of pusher dog 30 to pivot upwardly. As the carrier is moved
further along track 21, projections 32 will now be above flanges 33
and the pusher dog 30 will be positively prevented from moving
downwardly thereby. A further cut away portion 34a is provided
beyond switch tongue 27 on the main track and at 34b along the
branch track 28. A cam plate 35, 36 adjacent these portions 34a,
34b, will engage projections 32 and cam pusher dog 30 downwardly
beneath flanges 33.
When the switch tongue 27 is actuated to divert the carrier, the
pusher 13 which is in engagement with the pusher dog 24 will
disengage from the pusher dog 24 as the foremost trolley 16 of
carrier 15 is diverted to the track 26. The carrier 15 will then be
momentarily stopped. However, by this time, the pusher dog 30 will
have been moved upwardly so that a succeeding pusher 13 of the
power chain will engage the pusher dog 30 and cause the carrier 15
to be moved further along the track 26 sufficiently to permit dog
24 to be picked up by a pusher of the second power chain 28. As the
carrier is moved along track 26, cam 35 will engage projections 32
of the pusher dog to pivot it down at cut away portion 34b out of
the path of the pusher of chain 28.
As shown in FIG. 2, the cut away portion 34 extends along the track
21 in the area preceding the switch tongue 27, that is, preceding
the transfer. A carrier which is not switched off is pushed all the
way through the switching area by engagement of its front dog 24
with a dog 13 of the power chain, so that the trailing dog 30 moves
through this area without being in contact with a dog 13. As a
result dog 30 is free to swing upward to its operating position at
the start of the track flange cut-outs 34 and is forced down again
at 34a.
Throughout the portion of the system wherein the transfer is
achieved, the relative positions vertically of the power track 12
and carrier tracks 21, 26 remain constant and are not changed.
The invention is also applicable to the transfer of the carrier
from one powered conveyor to another, for example, from a faster to
a slower conveyor or from a slower conveyor to a faster conveyor.
Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, the carrier is adapted to move
along a track 40 in a portion between spaced power conveyors 41,
42, each of which has pushers 43, 44. As the conveyor 41 moves over
its turn or sprocket 45, the pusher 43 thereon which is in
engagement with the pusher dog 24 of the carrier becomes disengaged
interrupting or causing a stoppage of the carrier. At this point,
cut away portions 34' along the track 40 permit the second pusher
dog 30 of the carrier to pivot upwardly into the path of a
succeeding pusher 43 which then pushes the carrier across the gap
between the conveyors 41, 42 bringing the leading pusher dog 24
into position for engagement with the pusher 44 of the succeeding
conveyor 42. As the carrier is pulled across the space between the
conveyors 41, 42, the second pusher dog 30 is depressed by
engagement with the cam 35' through cut away portions 34a' beneath
the track 40 with the projections 32 of the pusher dog 30 below the
flanges of track 40. In the form of trolley shown in FIG. 8, the
pusher dog 30' is pivoted to the trolley body 18' forwardly of the
body 18' so that the pusher and the counterweight 30b have the
major portion thereof beyond body 18'.
* * * * *