U.S. patent number 3,659,773 [Application Number 05/089,201] was granted by the patent office on 1972-05-02 for carton.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Continental Can Company, Inc.. Invention is credited to Guelfo A. Manizza.
United States Patent |
3,659,773 |
Manizza |
May 2, 1972 |
CARTON
Abstract
This disclosure relates to an improvement in a collapsible and
erectable carton of the type having at opposite ends a depending
end wall inboard and adjacent an upstanding end wall, and means
between adjacent upstanding and depending end walls for
automatically moving the upstanding end wall from a flat collapsed
condition to its upstanding condition by moving the depending end
walls from like generally flat collapsed conditions to the
depending conditions thereof. The automatic means includes a
hingeable panel joined between each adjacent pair of upstanding and
depending end walls.
Inventors: |
Manizza; Guelfo A. (Blauvelt,
NY) |
Assignee: |
Continental Can Company, Inc.
(New York, NY)
|
Family
ID: |
22216282 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/089,201 |
Filed: |
November 13, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
229/148; 229/108;
229/161; 229/917; 229/117.07; 229/186; 229/902 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
5/6661 (20130101); B65D 5/003 (20130101); B65D
5/3642 (20130101); Y10S 229/917 (20130101); Y10S
229/902 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
5/64 (20060101); B65D 5/66 (20060101); B65D
5/00 (20060101); B65D 5/36 (20060101); B65d
005/22 (); B65d 005/36 () |
Field of
Search: |
;229/28,29,41,33 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Moorehead; Davis T.
Claims
I claim:
1. A carton comprising a body defined by a bottom wall, a pair of
upstanding spaced side walls joined to said bottom wall at opposite
sides thereof, a top wall joined to said side walls in spaced
relationship to said bottom wall, a pair of upstanding spaced end
walls joined to said bottom wall at opposite ends thereof, a pair
of depending end walls joined to said top wall with each depending
end wall being adjacent an upstanding end wall and inboard thereof,
means for effecting the folding of said body to a collapsed
condition with said first-mentioned end walls sandwiched between
said second-mentioned end walls and said bottom wall, and means
between adjacent upstanding and depending end walls for
automatically moving said first-mentioned end walls from their
collapsed condition to their upstanding condition upon downward
movement of said second-mentioned end walls toward their depending
condition.
2. The carton as defined in claim 1 wherein said depending end
walls are joined to said top wall by spaced fold lines inboard of
end edges of said top wall.
3. The carton as defined in claim 1 wherein said moving means
additionally secures said adjacent upstanding and depending end
walls to each other.
4. The carton as defined in claim 1 wherein said moving means
defines a hingeable connection between said adjacent upstanding and
depending end walls.
5. The carton as defined in claim 1 wherein said moving means is
defined by a hingeable panel between said adjacent upstanding and
depending end walls.
6. The carton as defined in claim 1 wherein said moving means is
defined by a hingeable panel between and joined to said adjacent
upstanding and depending end walls.
7. The carton as defined in claim 6 wherein each upstanding end
panel includes an upper terminal edge, and each hingeable panel
includes a fold line disposed above the upper terminal edge of its
adjacent upstanding end panel.
8. The carton as defined in claim 6 wherein each upstanding end
panel includes an upper terminal edge interrupted by a fold line
joining an associated one of said hingeable panels thereto.
9. The carton as defined in claim 6 wherein each upstanding end
panel includes an upper terminal edge interrupted by a fold line
joining an associated one of said hingeable panels thereto, and
said hingeable panels each include another fold line spaced
outboard of and above said upper terminal edges.
10. A carton blank comprising a bottom panel, a pair of side panels
joined to said bottom panel by fold lines at opposite sides
thereof, a first pair of end panels joined to said bottom panel by
fold lines at opposite ends thereof, a top panel joined by a fold
line to one of said side panels and being adapted to fold
therealong into generally overlying relationship to said bottom
wall, a second pair of end panels joined to said top panel by fold
lines inboard of end edges of said top panel, said second pair of
end panels being directed toward each other and a centerline of the
blank, said first pair of end panels each carry a connecting panel,
and said connecting panels are directed away from each other and
the blank centerline whereby each of said second pair of end panels
will be disposed in overlying relationship to an adjacent one of
said connecting panels upon the folding of said first pair of end
panels upon said bottom panel followed by the folding of said top
panel into overlying relationship to said bottom panel.
11. The carton blank as defined in claim 10 wherein each connecting
panel includes a terminal edge, and at least one fold line between
each connecting panel terminal edge and an adjacent one of said
first pair of end panels.
12. The carton blank as defined in claim 10 including adhesive
means joining adjacent ones of said pairs of end panels to each
other.
Description
A conventional carton of the type to which this invention is
directed includes a bottom wall, a pair of upstanding spaced side
walls joined to the bottom wall at opposite sides thereof, a top
wall joined to the side walls in spaced relationship to the bottom
wall, a pair of upstanding spaced end walls joined to the bottom
wall at opposite ends thereof, and a pair of depending end walls
joined to the top wall with each depending end wall being adjacent
an upstanding end wall and inboard thereof. Through appropriate
fold lines the carton is normally shipped in a generally flat
collapsed condition with the upstanding end walls sandwiched
between the bottom wall and the depending end walls. The depending
end walls are normally joined by fold lines to the top wall in such
a manner that upon applying inward folding force to the depending
end walls the same are hinged toward the bottom wall of the carton
and automatically cause the carton to achieve its set-up condition.
By this same action the depending end walls are brought into
adjacent relationship inboard of the now upstanding end walls.
In cartons of this general conventional construction several
problems have been encountered, most notable among which is the
failure of the upstanding end walls to automatically move to their
upstanding condition from their collapsed condition during the
setting-up process. When this occurs the depending end walls are
undesirably overfolded.
In keeping with the present invention, the noted disadvantages of
conventional cartons of the type described have been overcome by
providing means between adjacent upstanding and depending end
panels or walls for automatically moving the upstanding end walls
to their upstanding condition from a collapsed condition upon the
downward folding of the depending end walls, thus assuring proper
carton set-up in the absence of undesired overfolding.
A further object of this invention is to provide a novel carton of
the type aforesaid wherein the means for assuring the automatic
movement of the upstanding end walls to their upstanding condition
is a hingeable connecting panel secured between the adjacent
upstanding and depending end walls.
With the above and other objects in view that will hereinafter
appear, the nature of the invention will be more clearly understood
by reference to the following detailed description, the appended
claimed subject matter, and the several views illustrated in the
accompanying drawings.
IN THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a top perspective view of a novel carton blank
constructed in accordance with this invention, and illustrates
hingeable connecting panels joined by fold lines to end panels
which are in turn joined by fold lines to a bottom panel which when
folded in the manner indicated in phantom outline positions the
hingeable connecting panels in alignment with depending end panels
formed from the material of a top panel.
FIG. 2 is another view of the carton blank of FIG. 1, and
illustrates the manner in which the depending end panels are
brought into overlying relationship to the hingeable connecting
panels.
FIG. 3 is a top perspective view of the carton formed from the
blank of FIGS. 1 and 2, and illustrates the set-up or erected
condition of the carton with depending end walls inboard of
upstanding end walls and joined thereto by the hingeable connecting
panels.
FIG. 4 is a slightly enlarged sectional view taken generally along
line 4--4 of FIG. 3, and illustrates the relationship of one of the
hingeable connecting panels and its associated depending and
upstanding end walls.
FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken generally along line 5--5 of FIG.
4, and more clearly illustrates the manner in which the hingeable
connecting panel is adhesively secured to the depending end
wall.
FIG. 6 is a fragmentary sectional view taken generally along line
6--6 of FIG. 5, and more clearly illustrates the relationship
between the hingeable connecting panel and the adjacent depending
and upstanding end walls.
A novel carton blank constructed in accordance with this invention
is illustrated in FIG. 1 of the drawings, and is generally
designated by the reference numeral 10. The carton blank 10 is
preferably constructed from paper stock or equivalent material,
such as plastic or the like, which may be appropriately folded
between collapsed and erected or set-up positions.
The carton blank 10 is of a generally rectangular configuration
set-off by longitudinal edge portions 11, 12 and transverse edge
portions 13, 14. Portions of the longitudinal edge portions 11, 12,
the transverse edge 13, and a fold line 15 set-off a closure panel
or wall 16 provided with a cut-fold line 17, a fold line 18, a fold
line 19, and a fold line 20. The lines 17 through 20 are provided
to impart a generally rounded configuration to the closure panel
16, in a manner apparent from FIG. 3 of the drawings. A pair of
longitudinally extending notches 21, 22 set-off with a portion of
the transverse edge 13 a latching tab 23. At opposite sides of the
latching tab 23 are latching ears 24, 25.
The cover or closure 16 is joined by the fold line 15 to a side
panel 26 set-off by the fold line 15, a portion of a fold line 27,
and portions of fold lines 28, 30. Another side panel 31 disposed
opposite the side panel 26 is set-off by a fold line 32, a portion
of a fold line 33, and portions of the fold lines 28, 30.
A generally rectangular bottom panel or wall 34 lies between the
side panels 26, 31, and a first pair of end panels or walls 35, 36.
The bottom panel 34 is set-off by portions of the fold lines 27,
28, 30 and 33.
The end panel 35 is set-off by the fold line 28, portions of the
fold lines 27, 33, portions of the longitudinal edge 11, and a fold
line 37.
Likewise, the end panel 36 is set-off by a portion of the fold line
30, portions of the fold lines 27, 33, portions of the longitudinal
edge 12, and a fold line 38.
Adjacent the side panel 26 and the end panel 36 is a corner panel
40 defined by portions of the fold lines 27, 30, a portion of the
longitudinal edge 12, and a portion of a notch. A diagonal fold
line 42 facilitates the folding of the corner panel 40 in a manner
to be described hereinafter. A suitable adhesive, indicated by the
stippling on the upper portion of the corner panel 40 above the
fold line 42, adhesively secures the corner panel 40 to the side
panel 26 when the end panel 36 is overfolded upon the fold line 30
to the phantom outline position illustrated in this figure.
Another corner panel 43 is defined by portions of the fold lines
27, 28, and is disposed between the ends of the panels 26, 35. The
corner panel 43 likewise includes a fold line 44 and additionally
includes adhesive, as indicated by the stippling, to adhere the
corner panel 43 to the side panel 26 when the end panel 35 is
folded about the fold line 28 in the manner indicated in phantom
outline.
Another corner panel 45 is set-off by portions of the fold lines
33, 30, and is disposed between the panels 31, 36. The corner panel
45 likewise includes a fold line 46 and a portion of the panel 45
is coated with an adhesive to adhere the corner panel 45 to the
side panel 31 when the end panel 36 is overfolded in the phantom
outline position.
Another corner panel 47 is disposed adjacent the ends of the panels
31, 35, and is set-off by portions of the fold lines 28, 33. The
corner panel 47 includes a fold line 48 and an adhesive coating
upon a portion thereof for likewise securing the corner panel 47 to
the side panel 31 upon the overfolding of the end panel 35 in the
manner indicated in phantom outline.
Joined by the fold line 37 to the end panel 35 is a connecting
panel, generally designated by the reference numeral 50 which
includes a pair of parallel fold lines 51, 52 setting-off three
panel portions 53 through 55.
Likewise, another connecting panel 60 is joined by the fold line 38
to the end panel 36 and a pair of parallel fold lines 61, 62
set-off three panel portions 63 through 65.
A top panel, generally designated by the reference numeral 70 is
defined by the fold line 32, portions of notches 71, 72, portions
of the longitudinal edges 11, 12, and the transverse edge 14. A
longitudinal cut line 73 and a pair of transverse spaced cut lines
74, 75 in part define a second pair of depending end panels or
walls 76, 77. The end panel 76 is defined by portions of the
transverse cut lines 74, 75, the cut line 73, fold lines 80, 81
having an opening 82 there-between generally inverted C-shaped cut
lines 83, 84 having a fold line 85 therebetween, and a pair of fold
lines 86, 87 having an opening 88 therebetween.
The depending end panel or wall 77 is likewise set-off by portions
of the cut lines 74, 75, the cut line 73, a pair of fold lines 90,
91 having an opening 92 therebetween, a pair of generally C-shaped
cut lines 93, 94 having a fold line 95 therebetween, and a pair of
fold lines 96, 97 having an opening 98 therebetween.
Four additional transverse parallel fold lines 100 through 103 span
the top panel 70 between the longitudinal edges 11, 12. When in the
set-up and closed condition of the carton 10, the fold lines 100
through 103 underlie and are in alignment with the respective fold
lines 17, 18, 19 and 20 of the closure panel 16.
The carton blank 10 is formed into the carton 10 of FIGS. 3 through
6 by first folding the end panels 35, 36 along the respective fold
lines 28, 30 in the manner illustrated in phantom outline in FIG.
1. This adheres the corner panels 40, 43 to the side panel 26 and
the corner panels 47, 45 to the side panel 31. Adhesive is
thereafter applied to the panel portions 55, 65 of the respective
connecting panels 50, 60, after which the top panel 70 is folded
along the fold line 32 to the position shown in FIG. 2 bringing the
panel 77 into overlying adhesive contact with the panel portion 65
and the panel 76 into overlying adhesive contact with the panel
portion 55. Thereafter adhesive is applied to a portion of the top
panel between the fold lines 32, 100, as indicated by stippling in
FIG. 2 and the closure of the panel 16 adheres the portion thereof
between the fold lines 15, 17 to the stippled portion of the top
panel 70 of FIG. 2. In this condition the carton 10 is in its
collapsed form with the panels 36, 60 sandwiched between the bottom
panel 34 and the end panel 77 while at the same time the panels 35,
50 are sandwiched between the bottom panel 34 and the panel 76.
In order to set-up the carton the cover 16 is opened by folding
along the fold line 17 thus exposing the end panels 76, 77. The
latter two panels are then pushed downwardly toward the bottom
panel 34 resulting in a hinging action along the fold lines 80, 81,
85, 86, 87, 90, 91, 95, 96 and 97. As the hinging motion continues
and the end panels 76, 77 move inwardly and downwardly, the
movement thereof is translated into outward movement of the end
panels 35, 36, respectively, through the connecting panels 50, 60,
respectively, which eventually fold to their fully folded state, as
is shown in FIGS. 3 through 6. Thus, due to this construction, the
panels 50, 60 serve as means to automatically move the end panels
35, 36 to an upstanding condition, as is best illustrated in FIGS.
3 and 5, and when so positioned prevent further outward movement of
the now depending end panels 76, 77 due to the attachment of the
end walls 35, 36 to the side walls 26, 31 through the corner panels
40, 43, 45 and 47.
In order to collapse the carton 10 from the position thereof shown
in FIGS. 3 through 6, it is merely necessary to again apply inward
pressure to the panels 76, 77, in the manner indicated by the
unnumbered headed arrow in FIG. 5. During this inward pivoting
movement of the panels 76, 77, the connecting panels 50, 60
function to automatically draw the end panels 35, 36 inwardly and
downwardly toward the bottom panel 34 as the latter panel and the
top panel 70 collapse toward each other until the carton has once
again reached its collapsed condition (FIG. 2).
While preferred forms and arrangements of parts have been shown in
illustrating the invention, it is to be clearly understood that
various changes in details and arrangement of parts may be made
without departing from the spirit and scope of this disclosure.
* * * * *