U.S. patent number 3,656,683 [Application Number 05/007,159] was granted by the patent office on 1972-04-18 for tray.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Container Corporation of America. Invention is credited to David L. Bottorman, John D. Desmond.
United States Patent |
3,656,683 |
Desmond , et al. |
April 18, 1972 |
TRAY
Abstract
A tray formed from a cut and scored blank. Contiguous of the end
and side panels have gusset panels therebetween which fold upon
themselves when the side and end panels are erected. The end panels
have a locking structure consisting of a central locking panel
foldable with respect to the end panel and secured to the tray
bottom. Panel portions flanking the locking panel are folded to
position upon carton erection, and the distal ends thereof
cooperate with the locking panel and maintain the gusset folds and
sides in erected position.
Inventors: |
Desmond; John D. (Philadelphia,
PA), Bottorman; David L. (Greensboro, NC) |
Assignee: |
Container Corporation of
America (Chicago, IL)
|
Family
ID: |
21724560 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/007,159 |
Filed: |
January 30, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
229/172;
229/186 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
5/248 (20130101); B65D 5/2009 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
5/24 (20060101); B65D 5/20 (20060101); B65d
005/24 () |
Field of
Search: |
;229/31,34 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Marbert; James B.
Claims
We claim:
1. A tray formed from a cut and scored blank made of paperboard or
the like and comprising:
a. a bottom panel, opposed side and opposed end panels foldably
connected to said bottom panel;
b. gusset panels foldably connected to the ends of said side and
end panels and foldable along fold lines thereof upon folding of
said end and side panels with respect to said bottom panel into
position along the inner side of said end panel;
c. means for locking said side and end panels into position with
said gusset panels lying against said end panel comprising;
d. a central locking panel foldably connected to each end
panel:
i. said locking panel having a portion adapted to be folded against
said end panel and a second portion adapted to be secured to said
bottom panel;
ii. said second portion including laterally extending distal
portions spaced from said end wall and secured to said bottom
panel;
e. other panel portions flanking said locking panel and foldably
connected to said end panel:
i. said other panel portions being foldable against said end panel
and having distal portions thereof extending along said bottom
panel and in locking engagement with said laterally extending
distal portions of said second portion of said locking panel;
ii. said other panel portions maintaining said gusset panels in
folded position against said end panel upon erection of said
tray.
2. A tray according to Claim 1 wherein the dimension of said
flanking panel portions are so chosen that the same are bowed
inwardly when the distal portions thereof are secured between said
laterally extending distal portions and the said end panels to
maintain the locking engagement therebetween.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates to that form of container consisting of a
partly pre-formed blank, which can be shipped in flat condition,
and which can be readily set up as a tray with a niminum of
difficulty.
2. The Prior Art
The prior is best exemplified in the following patents
Miller 1,772,106 Nourse et al 1,778,462 Deem et al 2,312,631 229/31
Lowey 2,334,425 229/34 Berg 3,137,434 229/31 Miller 3,162,350
229/34 Mueller et al 3,258,191 229/31 Ingle 3,355,086 229/31
Robinson 3,375,967 229/34
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The structure according to the present invention makes it possible
to ship a container or tray in a K-D flat condition, and to set up
the same rapidly at the point of use. The tray is formed from a
simple blank having a minimum of gluing operations to give it the
form whereby it may readily erected.
THE DRAWING
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a tray constructed in accordance
with the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a plan view of a cut and scored blank forming a tray as
seen in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a fragmentary perspective view showing details of
structure for locking the tray elements into position; and
FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken substantially along line 4--4 of
FIG. 1 looking into the direction of the arrows.
The improved tray is referred to by the reference numeral 10 and is
formed from a cut and scored blank 10A. The latter includes a
bottom panel 11 having opposed side panels 12 foldably connected
thereto by opposed fold lines 13. Opposed end panels 14 are
foldably connected to the bottom panel 11 along fold lines 16.
Gusset panels 17 are foldably connected to the ends of contiguous
side and end panels 12 and 14, each gusset panel 17 being foldably
connected to a side panel 12 along a fold line 18, and being
foldably connected to an end panel 14 along a fold line 19. Each of
the gusset panels 17 has a fold line 21 therein which runs from the
edge thereof to the intersection of the fold lines 18 and 19.
Structure is provided for locking the side and end panels 12 and 14
into position, and comprises a central locking panel 22 having a
panel portion adapted to be folded against the end panel 14 along
the inner face thereof, panel portion 23 being foldably connected
to end panel 14 at a fold line 24.
Locking panel 22 has a second portion 26 foldable with respect to
the panel portion 23 along a fold 27. Second panel portion 26 is
adapted to be folded into position upon bottom panel 11, being
secured thereto by a glue patch GP.
Other panel portions 32 flank locking panel 22 and are foldably
connected to end panel 14 at a fold line 31.
Fold line 24 is offset a slight amount from the fold lines 31,
depending upon board caliper, to allow for play of movement of
distal portions 33 of flanking panels 32. Offsetting of score line
24 moves locking panel 22 inward of the end of the carton. This
compensates for board thickness build up of gusset panels 17.
Distal portions 33 of panel portions 32 are foldably connected
thereto at fold lines 34. The latter are coextensive with fold line
27 in locking panel 22. Flanking panel portion 32 and the distal
portion 33 thereof are defined by spaced parallel cut lines 36
extending from the fold lines 31 and 24, and are intersected by cut
lines 37 extending parallel to the distal edge of locking panel
22.
The structure according to the present invention makes it possible
to ship a tray in a K-D flat condition, and to be able to be set up
at the point of use. Accordingly, the locking panel 23 is first
folded with respect to the end panel 14 and the bottom panel 11
along fold line 24, so that locking panel 22 is glued in position
on the bottom panel 11.
In the setting up of the tray, end panel 14 together with the panel
portion 23 is erected as seen in FIG. 3 after the side panels 12
are erected by folding the same along the fold lines 13. Gusset
panels 17 are folded along the fold lines 18 and 19 and along the
center fold line 21 and are folded against the end panel 14
adjacent inside thereof.
Thereafter, the flanking panel portions are folded into position to
maintain distal portion 33 thereof in position by the elements 28
and the end panel 14.
The dimensions of the flanking panel portions 32 may be so chosen
together with a proper dimension of the distal portion 33, that a
slight bowing of the panel portion 32 is achieved as seen more
particularly in FIG. 4. This slight bowing action causes the distal
portion 33 to be firmly engaged with the elements 28.
* * * * *