U.S. patent number 3,655,211 [Application Number 05/024,515] was granted by the patent office on 1972-04-11 for double bend stave.
Invention is credited to Jerome Bollettieri, Arne Dalen, deceased.
United States Patent |
3,655,211 |
Bollettieri , et
al. |
April 11, 1972 |
DOUBLE BEND STAVE
Abstract
Staves which are useful as skis on snow and water. The staves
are characterized by their substantially equal bends at their front
and rear ends, total length of about 30-98 inches and width in the
area between the bends of about 4.5-5.25 inches. The ratio of total
length to width in the area between the bends, when the stave is
less than 36 inches, is preferably 1:0.13-1:0.15. The staves have a
grooved lower surface. The staves permit a high degree of
stability, while retaining good maneuverability.
Inventors: |
Bollettieri; Jerome (Syosset,
NY), Dalen, deceased; Arne (Hickswille, NY) |
Family
ID: |
21820991 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/024,515 |
Filed: |
April 1, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
280/609;
441/79 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63C
5/00 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A63C
5/00 (20060101); A63c 005/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;280/11.13S,18,19
;9/31R,31B |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Hersh; Benjamin
Assistant Examiner: Smith; Milton L.
Claims
It is claimed:
1. A stave having a length of 30-98 inches, said stave having a
longitudinal grooved lower surface over about at least its central
portion and having the lower surfaces of the front and rear ends
raised in equal arcs above the level of the lower surfaces of the
central portion to a height of about 1-3 inches, said central
portion having a width of about 4.5-5.25 inches, wherein when said
stave is about 30-36 inches in length, the ratio of total length to
the width of said central portion is about 1:0.13-1:0.15 and
wherein when said stave is about 60-98 inches in length, the width
of said central portion is about 5-5.25 inches.
2. A stave in accordance with claim 1 wherein said stave is about
30-60 inches in length.
3. A stave in accordance with claim 2 wherein said stave is about
30-36 inches in length and the ratio of total length to the width
of said central portion is about 1:0.13-1:0.15.
4. A stave in accordance with claim 3 wherein said stave is about
33-36 inches in length and the width of said central portion is
about 4.75 inches.
5. A stave in accordance with claim 1 wherein said stave is about
60-98 inches in length and the width of central portion is about
5-5.25 inches.
6. A stave in accordance with claim 1 wherein each of the raised
bends extends about 21/2 - 71/2 inches from said central portion of
the stave and each of said raised bends commences the same distance
as the other from the end of the stave.
7. A stave in accordance with claim 6 wherein there are present
three to five grooves extending longitudinally in straight lines
along the entire length of at least the said central portion.
8. A stave in accordance with claim 1 wherein steel is attached to
the sides of the central portion of said stave.
9. A stave in accordance with claim 1 wherein said stave is a
ski.
10. A ski about 33 inches in length, said ski having a grooved
lower surface over about 18 inches thereof, forming a central
portion and arced bends on its front and rear portions forming
raised front and rear ends respectively, the tips of said front and
rear ends being about 23/4 inches above the lower surface of the
central portion, said portion having a width of about 4.75 inches,
said ski having the bends commence at a point about 71/2 inches
from the front and rear ends of the stave respectively, having four
symmetrical longitudinal grooves along the entire length of the
bottom surface of at least said central portion and having steel
attached to the sides of said central portion.
Description
This invention relates to staves which are useful as vehicles on
snow and water, such as skis and the like.
Staves which have been used in the prior art have generally been
quite long, typically 5-6 feet long and even 8 feet long and more
in the case of jump skis. Furthermore, they are typically narrow,
that is, about 4 inches wide. Until one becomes proficient in using
such staves, problems in stability are often present and serious
falls may occur.
Shorter skis of about 4 feet in length have been used, primarily by
children. However, such skis do not appreciably overcome the
tendency of the skis to bite into the surface of snow or water,
thus causing serious falls.
It is an object of this invention to provide a stave useful on snow
or water which is both stable and maneuverable. Other objects will
be apparent from consideration of the following description.
In accordance with certain of its aspects, this invention provides
a stave having a length of 30-98 inches, said stave having a
longitudinal grooved lower surface over at least its central
portion and having the lower surfaces of the front and rear ends
raised in equal arcs above the level of the lower surface of the
central portion to a height of about 1-3 inches; said central
portion having a width of about 4.5-5.25 inches.
The invention in accordance with its various aspects is typified by
the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 shows a top plan view of a ski;
FIG. 2 shows a side elevational view of a ski in section along line
2--2 in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 shows a bottom plan view of a ski in accordance with a
preferred aspect of the invention.
More specifically, in the drawings, 10 is the upper surface of the
ski; 11 the side as seen in section and 12 the bottom surface; 13
denotes the central portion; 14 the front bend and 15' the rear
bend. The upper surface is preferably slightly raised, 16, toward
the center of the ski above the level of the central portion near
the bends.
In accordance with the invention, the bottom surface of the ski is
preferably provided with three to five indented straight grooves,
17, extending longitudinally at least along the "running" portion
thereof; that is, the part of the lower surface which is not bent
upward. If desired, the groove may be extended to the bent portions
too. At the ends of the longitudinally extending grooves, 17, are
provided short horizontal grooves, 18, about one-eighth to
one-fourth inch across. When three or five longitudinal grooves are
employed, one extends along the central portion of the bottom
surface of the ski and the remaining grooves are symmetrically
spaced outwardly toward the edge. When four grooves are employed,
as is depicted FIG. 3, there is no groove along the central portion
of the bottom surface of the ski. The four grooves present are
symmetrically spaced along the bottom surface, typically the outer
two being about 1-11/2 inches from each side and the inner two
being about 2-21/2 inches from each side. Generally, the grooves
are indented about one-eighth to three-eighths inch. The grooves
permit easy passage at high speeds over the surface traversed.
Staves of this invention, exemplified by the skis shown in the
drawings, are desirable in providing a high degree of stability
while moving over snow or water at high speeds and yet permit good
maneuverability in performing turns, jumps and the like.
When it is desired to use the stave of the invention in jumping
over snow, it is preferable to use longer lengths within the scope
of the invention, such as about 60-98 inches. In such a situation,
maximum stability is obtained when wider widths, such as about
5-5.25 inches, are employed in the stave.
When maneuverability over the surface of snow or water is desired,
preferably the length of the stave is about 30-60 inches. A
particularly satisfactory feature of the invention lies in the
highly stable and maneuverably short stave having a length of about
30-36 inches. In such a short stave it is desirable for maximum
stability compatible with good maneuverability to maintain a ratio
of total length and width in the central portion of about 1:0.13 to
1:0.15. Typical short staves have the dimensions indicated in the
table below.
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TABLE
Total Length Central Portion Inches (A) Width--Inches (B) Ratio A:B
__________________________________________________________________________
30 4.5 1:0.15 31 4.5 1:0.15 32 4.5 1:0.14 32 4.75 1:0.15 33 4.5
1:0.14 33 4.75 1:0.14 33 5.0 1:0.15 34 4.5 1:0.13 34 4.75 1:0.14 34
5.00 1:0.15 35 4.75 1:0.14 35 5.00 1:0.14 36 4.75 1:0.13 36 5.25
1:0.14
__________________________________________________________________________
thus, the total length of the short stave is 30-36 inches. It is
preferably 33-36 inches, most preferably about 33 inches, and the
width of the central portion is about 4.5-5.25 inches, preferably
about 4.75-5.00 inches, and most preferably about 4.75 inches.
Thus, it is seen that the width varies narrowly with the length in
the short stave. The width is typically at least a fraction of an
inch wider than the foot or boot which is to be placed in means to
be provided in the center of the upper surface of the stave. The
resulting small overlap on both sides affords the traveler over
snow or water a great deal of stability, while the ratio of the
total length to the width of the central portion of the ski
provides good maneuverability during travel. If the stave were
wider, much of the maneuverability would be lost.
When the length of the stave exceeds that of the above-described
short stave, that is, when it is about 36-60 inches in the case of
a surface stave and about 60-98 inches in the case of a jumping
stave, the amount of maneuverability is increased. The stability is
somewhat diminished, but still exceeds the stability of narrower
staves.
Typically, the thickness at the middle of the stave of the
invention is about 3/4-2 inches, preferably about 7/8 inch and
tapers off to about 1/2-3/4 inch where the bends commence. The
bends are typically about 1/8-1/2 inch thick.
One of the major problems causing lack of stability during travel
over snow or water, as during skiing, is the tendency of the rear
portion of the stave to bite into the surface being traversed while
attempting to execute a turn. In accordance with this invention, it
has been found that this tendency to bite into the surface is
substantially overcome by raising the rear end of the stave to
about the same height as the front end, which front end is raised
1-3 inches from the bottom surface of the central portion of the
stave in the conventional manner to clear away the impending
surface to be traversed. Each of the bends typically commences
about 21/2 - 71/2 inches from the ends of the staves. If the
rearbend is not raised about equally to the front bend, stability
would again be deleteriously affected.
The staves may be made of a material such as wood, of a plastic or
of metals such as aluminum, or of compositions of one or more of
these materials as are conventionally used in the art. They may be
a single layer or may include a plurality of layers such as
laminates. If desired, steel may be placed along the bottom edges
to protect the bottom edges of the stave from becoming dull after
use. Alternatively, steel may be placed along the entire width of
the sides of the whole ski or of the central portion to promote
stability during execution of turns. The bottom surface may contain
material to insure high speeds over the surface traversed. This may
be varnish, shellac, lacquer or other ski waxes. A bottom
anti-stick surface of polytetrafluorethylene, sold under the trade
mark Teflon, is preferably employed. When grooves are present on
the bottom surface of the central portion of the stave, they can be
made by any suitable method, such as stamping, molding or cutting,
depending on the material grooved.
The following is a description of a preferred stave within the
scope of the invention, but it should not be construed as limiting
thereof.
A ski is formed from aluminum. The ski is 33 inches in total length
from tip to tip and 4.75 inches in width across the widest portion
at the center thereof. Thus, the ratio of total length to width is
1:0.14. Both the front and back ends of the ski are curved upwardly
to a height of 23/4 inches, the curves commencing at a point 71/2
inches from each end of the ski, leaving a central portion of 18
inches. The thickness of each of the front and back ends is 1/2
inch. The lower surface contains four parallel longitudinal grooves
indented 1/4 inch along the entire lower surface of the central
portion. Two grooves are on each side of the lower surface of the
ski. Two grooves are 1 inch from each of the left and right edges
and two grooves are 21/4 inches from the same edges. The ends of
each longitudinal groove are crossed with horizontal grooves 1/4
inch long. At the points where the lower surface of the central
portion commences, the thickness is 3/4 inch and this thickness
gradually increases to 7/8 inch at the center of the ski. The
thickness of the ski is uniform across the width thereof.
Steel bars are attached to the sides of the central portion of the
ski.
The lower surface of the central portion of the ski is
polytetrafluoroethylene.
As is apparent from the foregoing description, the staves of this
invention when taken as a pair have particular utility as skis.
Preferably, such skis are used for rapidly traversing over water
and slopes of snow. However, they may also be used for jumping,
particularly when lengthened to about 60-98 inches--say 96
inches.
In addition to the features of stability and maneuverability
possessed by the stave of this invention, it is also noteworthy
that the shorter staves of the invention (such as those having a
length of about 30-36 inches) are easily portable.
Although this invention has been described with reference to
specific examples, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art
that various modifications may be made thereto which fall within
its scope.
* * * * *