U.S. patent number 3,655,061 [Application Number 05/049,605] was granted by the patent office on 1972-04-11 for merchandising structure.
Invention is credited to Andreas D. Peschcke-Koedt.
United States Patent |
3,655,061 |
Peschcke-Koedt |
April 11, 1972 |
MERCHANDISING STRUCTURE
Abstract
A merchandising structure having a plurality of packages carried
on a spindle for selective removal by a customer. The spindle
includes means at the distal end preventing withdrawal of the
packages over the distal end. The packages include means preventing
simple lateral withdrawal of the package from the spindle so as to
avoid pilfering. Means are provided for manually rearranging the
package for subsequent lateral withdrawal so that operation of the
last named means inhibits pilfering by necessitating an additional
readily observable operation.
Inventors: |
Peschcke-Koedt; Andreas D.
(Moose, WY) |
Family
ID: |
21960714 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/049,605 |
Filed: |
June 25, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
248/309.2 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
75/566 (20130101); B65D 2575/565 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
75/56 (20060101); B65D 75/52 (20060101); A47f
007/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;211/57,59,100,123,170,171 ;206/78,80 ;248/359,360 ;53/47,381 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Byers, Jr.; Nile C.
Claims
I claim:
1. For use in a merchandising structure having spindle means
provided with a shank portion and an enlarged end portion, package
means comprising: a product-carrying portion; a connecting portion
having means defining an aperture, the spindle means shank portion
being extended through said aperture for carrying the package means
on the spindle means with the spindle means enlarged end portion
preventing withdrawal of the package means from the spindle means
by movement of said connecting portion axially over the spindle end
portion; means defining a separation line in said connecting
portion extending from one edge thereof to said aperture for
permitting movement of said connecting portion laterally from the
spindle shank portion as a result of relative movement of the
spindle shank portion from said aperture along said separation
line; and control means removably carried by said package means
connecting portion for releasably maintaining said separation line
against said relative movement of the spindle shank portion
therealong, said control means being manually separable from said
connecting portion for releasing said separation line means to
permit a subsequent said relative movement of the spindle shank
portion for removing the package means from the spindle means.
2. The package means of claim 1 wherein said means releasably
maintaining said separation line comprises a strip secured to the
said connecting portion across said separation line.
3. For use in a merchandising structure having spindle means
provided with a shank portion and an enlarged end portion, package
means comprising: a product-carrying portion; a connecting portion
having means defining an aperture, the spindle means shank portion
being extended through said aperture for carrying the package means
on the spindle means with the spindle means enlarged end portion
preventing withdrawal of the package means from the spindle means
by movement of said connecting portion axially over the spindle end
portion; means defining a separation line in said connecting
portion extending from one edge thereof to said aperture for
permitting movement of said connecting portion laterally from the
spindle shank portion as a result of relative movement of the
spindle shank portion from said aperture along said separation
line; a strip removably secured to said connecting portion across
said separation line for releasably maintaining said separation
line against said relative movement of the spindle shank portion
therealong requiring a manual release of said maintaining means to
permit a subsequent said relative movement of the spindle shank
portion for removing the package means from the spindle means; and
means defining a fingertip grasping portion for effecting a manual
removal of said strip to free said separation line for said
subsequent relative movement.
4. For use in a merchandising structure having spindle means
provided with a shank portion and an enlarged end portion, package
means comprising: a product-carrying portion; a connecting portion
having means defining an aperture, the spindle means shank portion
being extended through said aperture for carrying the package means
on the spindle means with the spindle means enlarged end portion
preventing withdrawal of the package means from the spindle means
by movement of said connecting portion axially over the spindle end
portion; means defining a separation line in said connecting
portion extending from one edge thereof to said aperture for
permitting movement of said connecting portion laterally from the
spindle shank portion as a result of relative movement of the
spindle shank portion from said aperture along said separation
line; and a tape adhesively secured to said connecting portion
across said separation line for releasably maintaining said
separation line against said relative movement of the spindle shank
portion therealong requiring a manual release of said maintaining
means to permit a subsequent said relative movement of the spindle
shank portion for removing the package means from the spindle
means.
5. For use in a merchandising structure having spindle means
provided with a shank portion and an enlarged end portion, package
means comprising: a product-carrying portion; a connecting portion
having means defining an aperture, the spindle means shank portion
being extended through said aperture for carrying the package means
on the spindle means with the spindle means enlarged end portion
preventing withdrawal of the package means from the spindle means
by movement of said connecting portion axially over the spindle end
portion; means defining a separation line in said connecting
portion extending from one edge thereof to said aperture for
permitting movement of said connecting portion laterally from the
spindle shank portion as a result of relative movement of the
spindle shank portion from said aperture along said separation
line; and a flexible filamentary element secured to said connecting
portion across said separation line for releasably maintaining said
separation line against said relative movement of the spindle shank
portion therealong requiring a manual release of said maintaining
means to permit a subsequent said relative movement of the spindle
shank portion for removing the package means from the spindle
means.
6. The package means of claim 5 further including a fingertip
grasping element secured to one end of said element for effecting a
manual removal of said strip to free said separation line for said
subsequent relative movement.
7. For use in a merchandising structure having spindle means
provided with a shank portion and an enlarged end portion, package
means comprising: a product-carrying portion; a connecting portion
having means defining an aperture, the spindle means shank portion
being extended through said aperture for carrying the package means
on the spindle means with the spindle means enlarged end portion
preventing withdrawal of the package means from the spindle means
by movement of said connecting portion axially over the spindle end
portion; means defining a separation line in said connecting
portion extending from one edge thereof to said aperture for
permitting movement of said connecting portion laterally from the
spindle shank portion as a result of relative movement of the
spindle shank portion from said aperture along said separation
line; and means releasably maintaining said separation line against
said relative movement of the spindle shank portion therealong
requiring a manual release of said maintaining means to permit a
subsequent said relative movement of the spindle shank portion for
removing the package means from the spindle means, said separation
line comprising a plurality of perforations and said means
releasably maintaining said separation line comprising lands
extending between said perforations.
8. The package means of claim 7 wherein said separation line
extends from one side edge of said package means, said relative
movement comprising a horizontal movement.
9. For use in a merchandising structure having spindle means
provided with a shank portion and an enlarged end portion, package
means comprising: a product-carrying portion; a connecting portion
having means defining an aperture, the spindle means shank portion
being extended through said aperture for carrying the package means
on the spindle means with the spindle means enlarged end portion
preventing withdrawal of the package means from the spindle means
by movement of said connecting portion axially over the spindle end
portion; means defining a separation line in said connecting
portion extending from one edge thereof to said aperture for
permitting movement of said connecting portion laterally from the
spindle shank portion as a result of relative movement of the
spindle shank portion from said aperture along said separation
line; and a strip removably secured to said connecting portion
across said separation line for releasably maintaining said
separation line against said relative movement of the spindle shank
portion therealong requiring a manual release of said maintaining
means to permit a subsequent said relative movement of the spindle
shank portion for removing the package means from the spindle
means, said connecting portion further defining a separable portion
secured to a portion of said strip spaced from said separation line
permitting said separable portion to be separated from the package
means and be utilized as a finger-tip grasping portion for
effecting manual removal of said strip to free said separation line
for said subsequent relative movement.
10. For use in a merchandising structure having spindle means
provided with a shank portion and an enlarged end portion, package
means comprising: a product-carrying portion; a connecting portion
having means defining an aperture, the spindle means shank portion
being extended through said aperture for carrying the package means
on the spindle means with the spindle means enlarged end portion
preventing withdrawal of the package means from the spindle means
by movement of said connecting portion axially over the spindle end
portion; means defining a separation line in said connecting
portion extending from one edge thereof to said aperture for
permitting movement of said connecting portion laterally from the
spindle shank portion as a result of relative movement of the
spindle shank portion from said aperture along said separation
line; and a strip removably secured to said connecting portion
across said separation line for releasably maintaining said
separation line against said relative movement of the spindle shank
portion therealong requiring a manual release of said maintaining
means to permit a subsequent said relative movement of the spindle
shank portion for removing the package means from the spindle
means, said connecting portion further defining a separable portion
secured to a corner portion of said strip spaced from said
separation line permitting said separable portion to be separated
from the package means and be utilized as a fingertip grasping
portion for effecting manual removal of said strip to free said
separation line for said subsequent relative movement.
11. The package means of claim 1 wherein said enlarged end portion
of the spindle means comprises a tip element removably secured to a
distal end of said shank means.
12. The package means of claim 1 wherein said separation line
extends vertically upwardly from said aperture.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to merchandising structures and in
particular to merchandising structures comprising packages carried
on a spindle for improved display and selective removal such as by
a customer in a retail merchandising store.
2. Description of the Prior Art
In the conventional spindle type packaging structures, the packages
are provided with an aperture permitting the packages to be
spindled in a series whereby a customer may remove the forwardmost
package by slipping it off the forward, distal end of the spindle.
Such a simple removal of the package admits pilfering as a result
of the ease with which the package may be removed and
surreptitiously appropriated by a customer.
One solution to this problem has been to provide a locking device
at the end of the spindle to preclude simple withdrawal of the
package over the end. In one form, the locking device is
selectively manipulatable permitting it to be temporarily
rearranged to permit the withdrawal. Such a manipulatable locking
means has the serious disadvantage of relative complexity, high
cost, and possibility of jamming and substantial difficulty of
withdrawing the package by those not skilled in the manipulation
thereof.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention comprehends an improved merchandising
structure which is adapted to avoid such pilfering by requiring a
plurality of different manipulations of the package such that the
removal of the package from the spindle may be more readily
observable. More specifically, the invention comprehends the
provision of a merchandising structure wherein the packages are
retained on a spindle having a locking means at the distal end
effectively precluding simple withdrawal of the package means over
the distal end.
Removal of the packages is effected by lateral movement of the
package relative to the spindle such that the spindle effectively
moves along a separation line provided in a connecting portion of
the package. The separation line, however, is maintained against
movement of the spindle therealong by a manually operable means.
Thus, in one form of the invention, the separation line comprises a
slit extending from the aperture to one edge of the package
connecting portion. The slit is maintained closed by an element
extended across the slit and secured to the connecting portion. In
one form, the element comprises a strip of material adhesively
bonded to the connecting portion. In another form, the element
comprises a cord or similar filamentary element extended across the
strip and secured to the connecting portion. In another form, the
maintaining means comprises spaces between a plurality of
perforations arranged in a line extending from the aperture to an
edge of the connecting portion.
Means for manipulating the strip and filamentary means may be
provided at one end thereof comprising a fingertip grasping portion
permitting the customer to remove the maintaining element by
grasping said portion and pulling the element free of the package
connecting portion thereby freeing the separation line for movement
of the spindle therealong.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
Other features and advantages of the invention will be apparent
from the following description taken in connection with the
accompanying drawing wherein:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a merchandising structure embodying
the invention;
FIG. 2 is a fragmentary enlarged elevation of a package means
thereof;
FIG. 3 is a fragmentary perspective view of the package means of
FIG. 2 with the slit maintaining means partially removed;
FIG. 4 is a fragmentary elevation of a modified form of package
means for use in the invention;
FIG. 5 is a fragmentary perspective view illustrating the
maintaining means in a partially remove arrangement;
FIG. 6 is a fragmentary elevation of a further modified form of
package means for use in the invention; and
FIG. 7 is a fragmentary perspective view thereof with the
maintaining means in a partially removed condition.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
In the exemplary embodiment of the invention as disclosed in FIGS.
1-3 of the drawing, a merchandising structure generally designated
10 is shown to comprise a spindle 11 having a shank portion 12, an
enlarged distal end 13, and a mounting element 14 for mounting the
spindle with the shank extending in a horizontal position from a
wall 15. End portion 13 may comprise a removable cap element
secured to the distal end 16 of shank portion 12 as by being
threaded thereon. A plurality of package means generally designated
17 is hung from spindle shank 12 by movement over distal end 16
with cap 13 removed therefrom. Upon disposition of the package
means on the shank portion, cap 13 may be resecured to the distal
end 16 to retain the package elements against withdrawal over the
distal end.
As shown in FIG. 2, package means 17 includes a product-carrying
portion 18 and a connecting portion 19 at the upper end of the
product-carrying portion. Connecting portion 19 is provided with an
aperture 20 adapted to freely receive the spindle shank portion 12.
Connecting portion 19 includes a means defining a separation line
21, illustratively comprising a slit, extending from the aperture
to an upper edge 22 of the package means. Slit 21 is maintained
closed against movement of the spindle shank 12 outwardly
therethrough by a maintaining means generally designated 23. As
best seen in FIGS. 2 and 3, the maintaining means may comprise a
strip extending across the separation line 21 and adhesively bonded
to the front face 24 of connecting portion 19. The strip
illustratively may comprise a strip of plastic tape having an
adhesive coating for self-adherance to the connecting portion 19. A
score line 25 may be provided in connecting portion 19 at one
corner 26 thereof for defining a fingertip grasping means 27 which,
upon separation from the connecting portion 19, provides means for
facilitated removal of the strip 23 by pulling it from the
connecting portion surface 24 progressively away from corner
26.
Upon removal of the strip sufficiently to expose separation line
21, spindle shank 12 may now be moved upwardly freely therealong,
i.e. through the slit, to permit removal of the selective package
from spindle means 11. As corner 26 of connecting portion 19
remains adhesively secured to the end of the strip, the user's
fingers do not contact the adhesive portion of the strip thereby
providing a facilitated clean removal of the maintaining means.
The use of the scored corner structure is exemplary only, it being
understood that other forms of fingertip grasping elements may be
employed as will be obvious to those skilled in the art.
To provide facilitated removal of package means 17, an indicium
arrow 28 may be provided on the strip or connecting portion 19, as
desired, to guide the customer in removing the maintaining means
strip.
The term "strip" as used herein comprehends any form of element
extendable across the separation line 21 for removably maintaining
the separation line or slit closed. Thus, another form of strip is
illustrated in FIG. 4 to comprise an elongated cord, or similar
filamentary element, 29 adhesively bonded to the connecting portion
19 to extend across separation line slit 21 in a back-and-forth
manner. At one end of the cord, a fingertip grasping element 30 may
be provided for facilitated manipulation of the cord in removing
the same from the connecting portion to thereby release the
separation line slit for movement of spindle shank portion 12
therethrough. Such removal of the cord is illustrated in FIG. 5 as
one wherein the cord is pulled forwardly from the front surface 24
of the connecting portion to effect the desired removal.
Another form of separation line is illustrated in FIG. 6 to
comprise a series of perforations 31 arranged along a preselected
line 32 extending from aperture 20 to a side edge 33 of the
connecting portion. The lands 34 between the perforations define
the maintaining means as they comprise portions of the structure
effectively retaining the separation line defined by perforations
31 against removal of the spindle shank therealong. To effect such
movement of the spindle shank along line 31, the customer must tear
connecting portion 19 along line 32 by means of the weakened
structure afforded by perforations 31, as shown in FIG. 7. Upon
effecting a tear along the entire line 32, the separation line is
freed for movement of the shank laterally from aperture 20
therealong.
Thus, in each of the different embodiments of the invention,
relative movement of the spindle shank laterally from the aperture
20 is prevented until such time as the customer conducts a
preliminary operation to free a maintained separation line
extending from the aperture to an edge of the package means. This
operation must be effected in a positive manner so that its
execution is readily discernible. Such a discernible operation
effectively limits facility of pilfering and the like while yet a
customer wishing to obtain a packaged product 17 may easily execute
the operation and withdrawal of the package from the spindle shank,
as desired.
The placement of the package means 17 on the spindle shank is
readily effected by a simple ready removal of cap 13 permitting the
package means to be installed in the normal manner over the distal
end 16 of the spindle shank. Simple replacement of cap 13 once
again restores the merchandising structure to the pilfer-proof
arrangement as discussed above and as shown in FIG. 1. Each of the
embodiments functions in a generally similar manner with different
forms of control means for maintaining the withdrawal slit closed
against movement of the spindle shank until such time as the
customer effects a positive operation of removal.
The foregoing disclosure of specific embodiments is illustrative of
the broad inventive concepts comprehended by the invention.
* * * * *