U.S. patent number 3,654,045 [Application Number 05/004,503] was granted by the patent office on 1972-04-04 for plastic construction for an item used in a heat environment, such as an ashtray.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Fedtro, Inc.. Invention is credited to Robert D. Kahn.
United States Patent |
3,654,045 |
Kahn |
April 4, 1972 |
PLASTIC CONSTRUCTION FOR AN ITEM USED IN A HEAT ENVIRONMENT, SUCH
AS AN ASHTRAY
Abstract
A structure for a utilitarian item, such as an ash tray, for
exposure to heat, including a nonflamable, heat resistant main body
portion and an attached decorative portion formed of a material
which is suitable for decorative hot stamping and engraving
processes.
Inventors: |
Kahn; Robert D. (Rockville
Centre, NY) |
Assignee: |
Fedtro, Inc. (Rockville Centre,
NY)
|
Family
ID: |
21711103 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/004,503 |
Filed: |
January 21, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
428/542.2;
D27/121; 131/241; 131/238 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A24F
19/105 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A24F
19/10 (20060101); A24F 19/00 (20060101); D04d
007/04 (); A24f 019/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;40/1C,16,312,324
;131/231,241,238,242,240 ;161/7,18,257,403,DIG.3,97,413
;220/41,20.5 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Goolkasian; John T.
Assistant Examiner: Epstein; Henry F.
Claims
I claim:
1. A plastic construction for an item used in a heat environment
comprising a functional, heat-resistant, main body portion, and a
heat-formable decorative portion, means for attaching said main
body portion to said decorative portion and overhang means on said
main body portion for protecting said decorative portion from heat
exposure, said main body portion including a top wall, side walls
and a front wall, said top wall extending beyond said front wall to
define said overhang means and said decorative portion being
attached by attachment means to said front wall for protection by
said overhang means against heat, said attachment means including a
plurality of nonsymmetrically arranged holes defined by said front
wall and a plurality of nonsymmetrically arranged pins projecting
rearwardly from said decorative portion, said holes being arranged
to receive said pins with one orientation only of said decorative
portion.
Description
PLASTIC CONSTRUCTION
This invention relates primarily to plastic constructions and more
particularly, to plastic constructions for use in a heat
environment and yet suitable for decorative display.
Materials such as Bakelite are suitable for the construction of
such items as ash trays from a functional standpoint because of the
ability of such materials to withstand heat and flame. However,
such materials are somewhat limited relative to the use of
decorative forming processes thereon. Conversely, materials such as
polystyrene are particularly useful for various hot stamping and
engraving techniques, but are somewhat non-functional relative to
their ability to withstand heat and/or flame.
Accordingly, a primary object of the present invention is to
provide a decorative item for use in a heat environment.
A further and more particular object is to provide a plastic
construction for use in a heat environment which is both decorative
and functional.
These and other objects are accomplished in accordance with one
illustrative embodiment of the present invention wherein a plastic
structure, for use as an ash tray or the like in a heat
environment, includes a first main body portion fabricated of a
heat resistant and/or nonflamable material for direct exposure to
heat and a second portion useful for hot stamping and engraving to
provide a decorative appearance. The first and second portions are
attached such that the second decorative portion is prominently
exposed to the user and the first main body portion is constructed
so as to protect the second portion from heat exposure.
The above brief description as well as further objects, features
and advantages of the present invention will be more fully
appreciated by reference to the following detailed description of
the preferred, but nonetheless illustrative embodiment when taken
in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of an ash tray constructed
according to the present invention;
FIG. 1A is a partial view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the ash tray of FIG. 1 taken along
the line 2--2 thereof; and
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the ash tray of FIG. 1 taken along
the line 3--3 thereof.
Referring to the drawings, an ash tray is shown as including a main
body portion, generally designated 10, and a bottom closure member
12, both constructed of a heat resistant and nonflamable material,
such as Bakelite. The main body portion 10 comprises a top wall 14,
side walls 16, front wall 18, and a back wall 20. The bottom
closure member 12 is constructed to snap (or otherwise be fixed)
into a bottom opening defined by the side walls 16 and the front
and back walls 18, 20. The top wall 14 is formed by conventional
plastic working techniques to define a top opening 22 and side
slots 24, the side slots being tapered and engraved with a special
grain-like pattern to grip cigarettes.
The second or decorative portion of the ash tray, generally
designated 26, is formed of a material useful in hot stamping and
engraving processes and is shown as including a base panel 28, an
engraved design, generally designated 30, on the base panel, a
contrasting finished surface 32 defined by base panel 28 and a hot
stamped outline 34 for the design 30. A recommended material for
the second portion of the ash tray is polystyrene and it is further
recommended that the material be molded with four rearwardly
projecting pins 36, nonsymmetrically protruding from the rear
surface of the base panel 28. Likewise, the front wall 18 of the
main body portion 10 is constructed to define four receiving holes
38 for the pins 36. The nonsymmetry of the holes 38 and the pins 36
insures the desired orientation for the second portion 26 when it
is being snapped into place relative to the main body portion 10.
The tips of the pins 36 may be peened with heat after being
inserted to the holes 38 in order to fix the attachment, or,
alternatively, a cement or the like may be used between the
contacting faces of the first and second portions of the ash tray
to fix the attachment therebetween.
Looking at the engraved design 30 in more detail by particular
reference to FIGS. 1, 1A and 2, it should be understood that the
polystyrene base panel 28 is engraved and hot stamped such that the
outline 34 for the engraved design 30 is of some finite thickness
which is raised, as an example, approximately three-sixteenth of an
inch above the contrasting finished surface 32 of the base panel
28. Between the lines of the outline 34 in the design 30, a
slightly recessed (one thirty-second of an inch) area 34' is made
with a surface different than the contrasting finished surface 32
for the base panel 28 in order to provide a more "outstanding"
design 30. The outline 34 of the design 30 is finished in chrome,
gold, bronze, or a colored material by means of "hot stamping"
(laying colored material or metal leaf over the surface of the
outline 34 and then applying a hot stamp pressure). With the
outline 34 raised in the finished design by engraving into the
mold, a plated appearance for an aesthetically desirable product is
produced. The polystyrene decorative portion and its design are
protected from heat exposure by the Bakelite overhang 14'. The
overhang, for instance, prevents contact by a cigarette and the
base panel 28 or design 30.
Another feature of the present invention is the use of suction cup
50 projecting rearwardly from the main body portion 10 in order to
affix the ash tray to a surface such as an automobile dash panel,
or the like. The suction cup 50 is attached to the main body
portion 10 by means of its projecting bolt 52 protruding through a
bolt-receiving hole 54 in the rear wall 20 and a nut 56 which is
threadably attached to the bolt 52 at the inside of the ash tray.
Alternatively, an adjustable orientation for the ash tray may be
obtained by the use of a ball-swivel joint (not shown). One
recommended construction for such a joint would make use of a
rubber suction cup for receiving a round metal ball. The resiliency
of the suction cup provides a tight enough fit for the metal ball
so that after adjustment by moving the ball in the cup, the
orientation of the ash tray is held.
In accordance with the above description, a novel design for an ash
tray or the like has been described to provide an item which is
both decorative and functional, for use in a heat environment.
* * * * *