U.S. patent number 3,653,082 [Application Number 05/063,588] was granted by the patent office on 1972-04-04 for mattress spring unit construction.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Sealy, Inc.. Invention is credited to Wilton J. Davis.
United States Patent |
3,653,082 |
Davis |
April 4, 1972 |
MATTRESS SPRING UNIT CONSTRUCTION
Abstract
An improved mattress inner spring unit having a plurality of
coil springs arranged in rows with each coil spring being comprised
of a series of convolutions. Each coil spring terminates in end
convolutions which have offset portions formed thereon. The coil
springs are arranged in the inner spring unit so that the offset
portions extend into overlapping relation with adjacent offset
portions. Such an arrangement allows the coil springs to be secured
together by spirally rotating a helical coil across each of the
rows so as to interlace the offset portions. The helical coils are
thus positioned in both the upper and lower surfaces of the inner
spring unit. When all adjacent offset portions have been interlaced
with the helical coils, the end portions of each helical coil are
compressed around the overlapped offset portions of the outermost
row of coil springs.
Inventors: |
Davis; Wilton J. (Rensselaer,
IN) |
Assignee: |
Sealy, Inc. (Chicago,
IL)
|
Family
ID: |
22050200 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/063,588 |
Filed: |
August 13, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
5/269; 5/716 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47C
27/06 (20130101); A47C 27/07 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47C
27/06 (20060101); A47C 27/04 (20060101); A47c
023/04 (); A47c 025/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;5/260,267,269,270,351 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Nunberg; Casmir A.
Claims
I claim:
1. In a generally rectangular mattress inner spring unit, a spring
structure comprising:
a. a plurality of coil springs arranged in side by side relation in
a plurality of parallel rows defining upper and lower surfaces of
said unit;
b. offset portions formed on each end of said springs extending so
as to overlap adjacent offset portions;
c. helical coils extending across each of said rows in said upper
and lower surfaces and coiling about said overlapping offset
portions so that adjacent springs are interconnected, each of said
helical coils being deformed only on the end portions, said
deformed end portions frictionally engaging offset portions located
on the outermost rows of coil springs so that said offset portions
are held in a non-hinging position; and
d. said deformed end portions being compressed so as to distort the
diameter of said helical coil.
2. In the generally rectangular mattress inner spring unit of claim
1 wherein said offsets are U-shaped.
3. In a generally rectangular mattress inner spring unit, a spring
structure comprising:
a. a plurality of coil springs arranged in side by side relation in
a plurality of parallel rows defining upper and lower surfaces of
said unit;
b. U-shaped offset portions formed on each end of said springs
extending so as to overlap adjacent U-shaped offset portions;
c. helical coils extending across each of said rows in said upper
and lower surfaces and coiling about said overlapping U-shaped
offset portions so that adjacent springs are interconnected, each
of said helical coils being deformed only on the end portions;
and
d. said deformed end portions being compressed so as to distort the
diameter of said helical coil and said deformed end portions
frictionally engaging offset portions located on the outermost rows
of said coil springs so that said offset portions are held in a
non-hinging position.
Description
This invention relates to improvements in mattress inner spring
units and, more particularly, to the cross helical coil structure
for mattress inner spring units.
For the most part, the mattress inner spring units are formed of a
plurality of interconnected coil springs arranged in side by side
relation in a plurality of parallel rows between upper and lower
border wires which are connected to the external coil springs,
usually by means of helical wires, to provide the coil spring
assembly. It has been the practice to interconnect the coil springs
with a plurality of parallel helical coils extending transversely
across each of the rows in both the upper and lower surfaces of the
unit. The coil springs are interconnected by rotating each helical
coil spirally about its major axis until it is extended across each
of the rows interlacing overlapping portions of the adjacent coil
springs. However, once the helical coils are in position they have
a tendency to "spin-out". (Helical "spin-out" is a commonly used
term in the bedding field referring to the helical coil unwinding
from the inner spring unit.) To eliminate this action, it has been
the practice to give each end of the helical coil a reverse twist,
which is the doubling back of the end portion of the coil on
itself, thus creating obstructions that prevent the helical coil
from unwinding from the inner spring unit.
It has also been the prior practice to strengthen the
interconnected coil springs by "crimping", which comprises reducing
the diameters of the interlaced portions of the helical coils to
approximately the same cross-sectional area as the overlapping
portions of the coil springs, as shown for example in U.S. Pat. No.
2,111,026. However, the prior art practice of crimping at every
point where the coil springs overlap greatly inhibits the action of
the coils and thus, reduces resiliency.
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a
mattress inner spring unit which contains helical coils where the
diameter of each helical coil is reduced at only the overlapping
portions of the outermost rows of coil springs so as to eliminate
helical spin-out and stiffen the sides, but not the head and foot,
of the inner spring unit.
It is another object to provide an inner spring unit of this type
that allows full action and resiliency of all inner coil
springs.
It is a further object to provide an inner spring unit of this type
that maintains better body conformity.
The foregoing and other objects are realized in accord with the
invention by providing a generally rectangular mattress inner
spring unit comprising a plurality of coil springs arranged in rows
so that adjacent portions of each coil spring overlap. The coil
springs are tied together by spirally rotating helical coils across
each of the rows to interlace the overlapping portions of the coil
springs in both the upper and lower surfaces of the inner spring
unit. The end portions of each helical coil are compressed at the
overlapped portions of the outermost row of coil springs. The
compression reduces the diameter of the helical coil to
approximately the same cross-sectional area as the overlapped
portions so that the overlapped portions are held in a non-hinging
position. The outermost row of coil springs are thus stiffened and
helical spin-out is eliminated.
FIG. 1 is a fragmentary plan view of an inner spring unit embodying
the features of this invention;
FIG. 2 is a fragmentary plan view of the inner spring unit of FIG.
1 taken along line 2--2 of FIG. 1.
Referring now to the drawings, and more particularly to FIG. 1,
there is illustrated a mattress inner spring unit embodying the
features of the present invention and indicated generally by
reference numeral 4. The inner spring unit 4 includes a plurality
of coil springs 6 arranged in rows with each coil spring 6 being
comprised of a series of convolutions. Each coil spring 6
terminates in end convolutions 9 which have opposed offset portions
8 formed thereon. The coil springs 6 are positioned so that the
offset portions 8 extend into overlapping relation with adjacent
offset portions 8. Such an arrangement allows the coil springs 6 to
be secured together by spirally rotating a helical coil 10 across
each of the rows so as to interlace the offset portions 8. The
helical coils 10 are thus positioned in both the upper and lower
surfaces of the inner spring unit 4. When all adjacent offset
portions 8 have been interlaced with the helical coils 10, end
portions 12 of each helical coil 10 are compressed around the
overlapping offset portions 8 of the outermost row of coil springs
6. The compression of the end portions 12 reduces the coil diameter
to approximately the same cross-sectional area as the offset
portions 8 so that the offset portions 8 are frictionally
engaged.
Considering now the mattress inner spring unit 4 in more detail,
and referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, the inner spring unit 4 includes a
plurality of coil springs 6 arranged in side by side relation in a
plurality of parallel rows. Each coil spring 6 is preferably
tapered from its ends toward the middle so that intermediate
convolutions will be of smaller diameter than end convolutions 9.
Only one end convolution 9 is indicated in the drawing as the other
end convolution is identical with it. Each end convolution 9 is
formed to be generally circular in shape with the exception of two
offset portions 8. The offset portions 8 are preferably U-shaped
and are formed so as to be directly opposite each other on each
convolution 9. When the coil springs 6 are properly positioned in
the inner spring unit 4 so as to be in rows, the offset portions 8
extend to overlap adjacent offset portions 8. The coil springs 6
can thus be secured together by spirally rotating helical coils 10
across each of the rows in a conventional manner so as to interlace
the overlapping offset portion 8. The helical coils 10 are of
relatively small diameter in comparison to the end convolutions 9
but are sufficiently large to be interlaced with the offset
portions 8, thus holding the coil springs 6 together in both the
upper and lower surfaces of the inner spring unit 4.
Each end portion of the helical coils 10, designated by reference
numeral 12, is compressed by any suitable means, such as a pair of
dies, so that the offset portions 8, on the outermost coil springs
6, are held against relative hinging movement. The compression of
the helical coils 10 at their ends 12, as shown in FIG. 2 of the
drawings, reduces the diameter of this portion of the helical coil
10 so that it is approximately the same cross-sectional area as the
overlapping offset portions 8. This deformation of the helical coil
10 eliminates the tendency of the helical coil 10 to spin out of
the inner spring unit 4, and arrests the hinging action of the
overlapping offsets 8 by frictionally engaging them. In this
manner, the outermost rows of coil springs 6 are stiffened while
the inner rows of coil springs 6 are allowed full hinging action to
provide for better body conformity and more resiliency.
It will be understood that changes may be made in the details of
construction, arrangement and operation without departing from the
spirit of the invention, especially as defined in the following
claims.
* * * * *