U.S. patent number 3,651,807 [Application Number 05/012,649] was granted by the patent office on 1972-03-28 for detachable, hollow guide needle.
Invention is credited to James A. Huggins.
United States Patent |
3,651,807 |
Huggins |
March 28, 1972 |
DETACHABLE, HOLLOW GUIDE NEEDLE
Abstract
A detachable hollow guide needle for piercing body portions,
such as tissues, muscles, veins, to locate a flexible catheter tube
in the selected body portion for withdrawing or introducing fluids
relative thereto, and which includes a longitudinally split tube
with the edges thereof normally adjacent one another to
substantially enclose an included catheter tube, the tube having a
sharpened end configuration for body insertion and wing members
adjacent the opposite end diverging from adjacent edges of the
split tube for pressure application to spread the tube edges a
distance sufficient to remove the same from the body inserted
catheter initially associated therewith.
Inventors: |
Huggins; James A. (Racine,
WI) |
Family
ID: |
21756005 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/012,649 |
Filed: |
February 19, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
604/161;
606/108 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61M
25/0668 (20130101); A61M 25/065 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61M
25/06 (20060101); A61m 005/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;128/214,214.2,214.4,215,221,347,348,346,349 ;24/137,255,255.1 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Gaudet; Richard A.
Assistant Examiner: McGowan; J. C.
Claims
I claim:
1. A thin, one-piece hollow guide needle for insertion into a body
portion and locating a flexible tube in the body portion for
withdrawing or introducing fluid relative thereto; and comprising
an elongate longitudinally split tubular member with the
longitudinal edges thereof normally in close adjacency forming a
substantially circumferentially closed tube for receiving therein a
flexible cather tube and having a sharpened end configuration for
body insertion locating the catheter tube therein, and wings
adjacent the opposite end of the tubular member which are folded
from adjacent said longitudinal tube edges to a diverging position
extending in a direction away from the side of said needle opposite
said split to move the wings toward one another when the guide
needle is withdrawn along the catheter tube from the body portion,
said wings each being provided with reinforcing ribs to make them
relatively rigid, said tubular member being provided with
longitudinal recess means extending from adjacent the opposite ends
thereof and disposed diametrically opposite to the adjacent
longitudinal tube edges to concentrate hinged opening movement of
the tubular member along the recess means, said recess tending to
close up when said wings are moved toward one another, whereby the
adjacent edges of the split tube will be separated sufficiently to
permit complete removal of the guide needle from association with
the body-inserted catheter tube.
2. A detachable hollow guide needle as claimed in claim 1, wherein
the recess means comprises a slot which leaves end portions of the
tubular member as the hinge areas during opening and closing
thereof.
3. A detachable hollow guide needle as claimed in claim 2, wherein
there is provided a spacer clip detachably engaging the wings to
prevent inadvertent opening or closing movements thereof until
removed from body insertion.
Description
Often guide needles have been retained on a catheter tube after
venipuncture or other body portion insertion with the catheter
positioned for withdrawing or introducing fluids. However, this has
resulted in various nonuniform procedures for nurses and others
aiding the attending physician, such as taping the guide needle to
the patient or shielding the needle in various ways. These
approaches have led to some hazards to the patient and more often
to discomfort.
According to the present invention, there is provided a detachable
guide needle which may be completely removed from the body inserted
catheter and is an improvement over the guide needle arrangements
shown in U.S. Pat. No. 3,359,978.
An object of the present invention is to provide an improved
detachable guide needle for use with a flexible catheter tube to be
inserted in a body portion and which guide needle may be withdrawn
along the inserted catheter and completely removed therefrom by
manipulation of included handle means.
The invention further provides an improved detachable guide needle
which is stamped from a single blank and compactly configured to
needle form, thus lending itself to mass production techniques.
To attain the above and other objects of the invention, there is
provided a guide needle which is formed from a single blank and
shaped to provide a longitudinally split tube with a sharpened end
configuration for body insertion to locate a catheter tube therein,
and with handle means at the opposite end thereof in the form of
diverging wings which may be pressed together to open the tube
along the longitudinal split and thus permit complete removal
thereof from the inserted catheter tube with which it was initially
associated.
In the accompanying drawing:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the guide needle and
associated catheter tube for body insertion;
FIG. 2 is a plan view of a stamped blank from which the guide
needle is formed;
FIG. 3 is a rear end elevation of the guide needle of FIG. 1
showing a spacer clip in association with handle wings in the
closed position of the tube; and
FIG. 4 is an end elevation, similar to FIG. 3, but the spacer clip
removed and the handle wings pressed together to open the tube and
permit removal thereof from the catheter tube.
With reference to the accompanying drawing, and particularly to
FIG. 2, there is shown the blank which may be stamped from thin
stainless steel stock of a thickness, for example, of 0.006 inches
so that the sharpened guide needle will have the characteristics of
a rigid but relatively thin, noncorrosive, and sanitary needle for
use in puncturing tissues, muscles, veins of the human body. As
illustrated, the blank includes an elongate body portion 10 with a
pointed end 12 and oppositely extending wings 14, 14a adjacent the
opposite end thereof. The wings may be formed with reinforcing ribs
16, 16a within the peripheral margins thereof, and these ribs may
be formed during the blanking or stamping of the blank and during
this operation, a central longitudinal slot or recess 18 may also
be formed along substantially the length of the blank leaving
primary hinge areas which may be scored for this purpose.
The blank of FIG. 2 is then shaped to the configuration of FIG. 1
with the elongate body portion forming the hollow guide needle 20
in the form of a split tube terminating at one end in the sharpened
point configuration 22, and with the longitudinal edges 24, 24a of
the tube in close adjacency as more clearly shown in FIG. 3. At the
areas of juncture between the wings 14, 14a and the tube body,
these wings are bent away from the edges 24, 24a to partially lap
adjacent portions of the tube surfaces and to diverge from one
another at the approximate illustrated included angle in normal
relaxed position. In some instances, it may be desirable to provide
a spacer clip (see FIG. 3) with a web portion 26 traversing the
space between the free ends of the wings 14, 14a with U-shaped
spring grip ends 28, 28a engaging the edges of the wings 14, 14a,
respectively. This arrangement prevents inadvertent opening or
closing movements of the wings.
The flexible catheter tube 30 is included with the guide needle
shown in FIG. 1 for body insertion at a selected location, such as
for withdrawing or introducing fluids relative to tissue, muscle or
a vein, and with the included catheter tube so located for that
purpose, the guide needle is to be withdrawn and separated from the
body inserted catheter tube. For this purpose, the spacer clip 26,
if used, is withdrawn from the ends of the wings 14, 14a, and the
nurse or other attendant withdraws the guide needle along the
inserted catheter away from its previously inserted position and
then squeezes together the finger or hand grip wings 14, 14a to a
position approximating that of FIG. 4. This manipulation of the
wings separates the edges 24, 24a of the needle tube a sufficient
distance to permit the same to clear and be removed from the body
inserted catheter tube 30. This separating movement of the edges
24, 24a is about the primary hinge lines and longitudinally along
the slot 18 or its counterpart, such as a recess forming a weakened
line therealong for this opening movement of the needle guide. The
spacer clip 26 will prevent any accidental spreading of the needle
guide and its pointed end 22 during body insertion or removal
thereof from its point of body insertion if the catheter tube is
telescoped freely in the guide needle. However, the tube body of
the guide needle may be designed to give a slight spring grip to
the included catheter tube to assist in locating the same in the
selected body portion. In this case, the wings may be lightly
gripped with or without removal of the spacer clip to ever so
slightly release any spring grip on the catheter tube and permit
the guide needle to be withdrawn therealong from the body portion
and thereafter further manipulated to spread the tube edges to the
FIG. 4 position permitting complete separation of the guide needle
from the body inserted catheter. With respect to the wings, these
may be separately stamped along with the guide needle body and then
separately attached thereto as by welding or the like.
* * * * *