U.S. patent number 3,649,095 [Application Number 05/073,774] was granted by the patent office on 1972-03-14 for pilfer-proof desk and work table drawer.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Art-Lloyd Metal Products Corp.. Invention is credited to Fred Gunzburg.
United States Patent |
3,649,095 |
Gunzburg |
March 14, 1972 |
**Please see images for:
( Certificate of Correction ) ** |
PILFER-PROOF DESK AND WORK TABLE DRAWER
Abstract
A drawer assembly is fastened to the underside of a desk or
table by screws or other means that are not accessible when the
drawer of the assembly is therewithin. The drawer itself is locked
to the assembly by a bolt that enters a strike and cams the drawer
against a stop when an attempt is made to jimmy the bolt out of the
strike.
Inventors: |
Gunzburg; Fred (Bayside,
NY) |
Assignee: |
Art-Lloyd Metal Products Corp.
(Brooklyn, NY)
|
Family
ID: |
22115730 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/073,774 |
Filed: |
September 21, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
312/333; 312/215;
70/85 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E05B
65/46 (20130101); Y10T 70/5128 (20150401) |
Current International
Class: |
E05B
65/44 (20060101); E05B 65/46 (20060101); A47b
088/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;312/333,215,219,217,194
;109/47 ;70/85,87,88 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: McCall; James T.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. In a combination of the class described, a drawer having a front
wall, means mounting said drawer for sliding movement in a support
structure, a lock mounted on said front wall and having a bolt for
engaging a locking surface of said support structure for locking
said drawer to said support structure against sliding movement
outwardly of said support structure from a predetermined closed
position within said support structure, a stop on said support
structure for preventing sliding movement of said drawer relatively
to said support structure inwardly of said predetermined position,
and said bolt when in locking position, engaging said support
structure locking surface in such camming relation that attempted
wedging movement of said drawer front wall away from said support
structure at an angle to the direction of sliding of said drawer
will cause said bolt to cam the drawer inwardly of said support
structure against said stop.
2. In the combination of claim 1, the feature that the upper
surface of said front wall of said drawer lies directly under a
lower surface of said support structure when said drawer is closed
against said stop, the said attempted wedging taking place between
the upper surface of said front wall and said lower surface of said
support structure.
3. In the combination of claim 2, the feature that said locking
surface is integral with said lower surface, said bolt moving into
position against said locking surface to hold said drawer against
outward sliding movement, and means whereby said lock is so mounted
on said drawer front wall that said bolt moves at an angle to the
vertical to assume said camming relation.
4. In the combination of claim 1, the feature that said bolt is
movable in said lock parallel to the forward surface of said drawer
front wall, and said front wall surface is at an angle to the
vertical so that said bolt assumes said angular position.
5. In the combination of claim 4, the feature that said locking
surface is the surface of a slot into which said bolt is projected
by operation of said lock.
6. In the combination of claim 1, the feature that said drawer
front wall is inclined angularly to the vertical with said drawer
sliding horizontally, a rotary conventional lock fitted in said
front wall with its axis of rotation perpendicular to the drawer
front wall and its bolt moving in a plane parallel to said front
wall, and said locking surface coacting with said bolt formed
integral with an overlying surface of said support structure under
which the upper edge of said front wall of the drawer lies in close
juxtaposition.
7. In the combination of claim 6, the feature that the lower
portion of said drawer front wall extends angularly below the
support structure, forming a surface through which the drawer may
be pulled outwardly of said support structure.
8. In a combination of the class described, a drawer having a front
wall, means mounting said drawer for sliding movement in a support
structure, a lock mounted on said front wall and having a bolt for
engaging a locking surface of said support structure for locking
said drawer to said support structure against sliding movement
outwardly of said support structure from a predetermined closed
position within said support structure, said drawer front being
inclined angularly to the vertical with said drawer sliding
horizontally, a rotary conventional lock fitted in said front wall
with its axis of rotation perpendicular to the drawer front wall
and its bolt moving in a plane parallel to said front wall, and
said locking surface coacting with said bolt formed integral with
an overlying surface of said support structure under which the
upper edge of said front wall of the drawer lies in close
juxtaposition.
9. In the combination of claim 8, the feature that the support
structure is in the form of a frame adapted to be secured as a unit
to the undersurface of a desk top or table or the like, said
structure comprising surfaces overlying said drawer and formed with
openings for the passage of screws or the like upwardly into said
desk or table, and with said screws or the like accessible from the
underside of said structure only when said drawer is moved
outwardly of said structure a predetermined distance exposing said
openings.
10. In the combination of claim 8, the feature that the lower
portion of said drawer front wall extends angularly below the
support structure, forming a surface through which the drawer may
be pulled outwardly of said support structure.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to the locking and mounting of a drawer
relatively to a desk, table or the like. More particularly, the
invention relates to the like. More particularly, the invention
relates to the mounting of a drawer assembly in such manner on a
table or desk, that the entire assembly will be difficult to remove
from the desk or table, while the drawer itself will be held
securely locked to the assembly and against unauthorized release
and attack.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Drawer assemblies of the general class described are naturally
quite old in the art. However, so far as is known, there has been
no contribution of an entire assembly comprising a support
structure and a drawer mounted thereon, that may be readily secured
by simple means to the underside of a table or desk, and then
rendered difficult to attack or remove unless the drawer is
released for sliding outwardly of the assembly.
Further, while locking means have long been used for locking
drawers in a fully closed position, so far as is known, bolts used
for such locking have generally been of a conventional rotary or
sliding type adapted for conventional movement and positioning
relatively to a locking strike. Therefore, such bolts have been
subject to a type of attack known as "jimmying." To prevent
jimmying, complex interlocking means have been utilized, but these
have not been generally effective because, unless extremely strong
frame members and strikes are utilized, jimmying will result in the
destruction of the normal type of strike.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
A feature of this invention resides in the utilization of a drawer
assembly unit comprising a support structure or mounting frame, and
a drawer adapted to be locked to the frame. Means, preferably in
the form of bolts or screws are utilized for securing the mounting
frame to the underside of a table or desk. The presence of the
drawer within the frame, renders the securing means, such as screws
or bolts, inaccessible for manipulation. Therefore, by locking the
drawer inwardly of the support structure or frame, the securing
means are rendered inaccessible.
A further feature of the invention resides in the utilization of an
angular drawer front wall. This makes it possible to mount in a
conventional manner within the drawer front wall, a conventional
type of lock having a rotary or sliding bolt adapted to move
outwardly of the upper surface of the drawer front wall into an
interlocking strike forming an integral part of the mounting frame
or drawer support structure. Despite the fact that the lock and
bolt are conventional, the angular position of the front wall of
the drawer in which the lock is carried, provides for the movement
of the bolt angularly into the strike. Therefore, the bolt, will
exert an angular action against the strike in the event an attempt
is made to jimmy the upper end surface of the front wall of the
drawer away from the strike. This angular action will tend to cam
the drawer rearwardly into the frame or support structure in which
it is mounted. By providing a stop, which may be integral with the
strike, such inward movement is prevented, and therefore the very
simple bolt that is utilized will actually prevent jimmying without
requiring interlocking. Furthermore, the stop will actually
reinforce the strike with which the bolt coacts, so as to resist
jimmying.
It may be said therefore, that the general object of this invention
is to provide a drawer locking mechanism utilizing a conventional
lock and bolt carried by an angular drawer front wall, so as to
provide interlocking and reinforcing security to the locking
mechanism with a conventional lock and bolt. A further general
object of the invention is the utilization of a novel form of
drawer assembly that may be readily secured to a desk or table, and
rendered difficult to attack.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The novel features which are believed to be characteristics of this
invention are set forth with particularity in the appended claims.
The invention itself, however, both as to its organization and
operation, may best be understood by reference to the following
description, taken in connection with the accompanying drawings, in
which
FIG. 1 is a plan view of a table top to which the drawer assembly
of this invention has been applied, the drawer being shown in an
open position.
FIG. 2 is a partial section along line 2--2 of FIG. 1, but with the
drawer shown in closed position relatively to the table and the
drawer support structure or frame.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view in section illustrating the action of
the lock bolt relatively to the strike, and the functioning of the
stop or limit member.
FIG. 4 is a view taken along line 4--4 of FIG. 3.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring now more particularly to the drawings, reference numeral
10 indicates a table top or desk top as the case may be, to which
the drawer assembly of my invention is adapted to be secured. The
drawer assembly of the invention is shown fabricated from steel,
while the table top is wood, but it will be appreciated that other
materials may be utilized if that is desired.
The support structure for the drawer is in the form of mounting
frame 11 fabricated from relatively light steel, and formed by the
welding together of a series of peripheral frame members 12, 13,
14, and 15. These frame members have vertical portions, and also
horizontal portions, and outline a space within which is adapted to
slide a drawer designated generally by reference numeral 20. Cross
member 17 restrains frame members 12 and 15 from spreading apart.
The actual construction of drawer 20, except for the formation of
its front end wall is conventional, and may take various forms
known to those skilled in the art. Mounting frame 11 also may be
varied in form.
The particular novel feature of the mounting frame 11 that is
believed to be a contribution to the art, comprises securing as by
welding to the several frame members 12, 13, 14, and 15, a
horizontal bar such as that designated by reference numeral 21 and
shown in section in FIG. 2. Bar 21 is also well illustrated in
dotted lines in FIG. 1. With the drawer 20 moved outwardly of the
frame 11, screws 22 may be passed through openings 23 in the
horizontal bar 21 and into the wood of desk top 10. Of course,
other fastening means such as bolts may be utilized. It is quite
clear, that with the drawer 20 in position within the mounting
frame 11, screws 22 will not be accessible, and therefore it will
be extremely difficult to attack the means securing mounting frame
11 to the desk top or table top 10. A horizontal bar 25 similar to
the bar 21 is welded to the front end of the mounting frame 11, and
it is secured by screws 26 to the front end of the underside of
desk or table top 10 in a similar manner. Obviously, the screws 26
are also not accessible when the drawer is in its closed position
illustrated in FIG. 2.
As already outlined, drawer 20 may be of conventional construction
except for its front end wall, and may be mounted in any suitable
manner for sliding within the support structure or mounting frame
11. Thus, the drawer may have a rib 30 at each side thereof
coacting with rollers (not shown) carried by frame 11, or any other
conventional means.
Advantageous to this invention, the forward or front wall of drawer
20 is formed angular as is clearly evident from the drawings. Thus,
utilizing hollow light metal construction, the drawer's front wall
is fabricated, for example, from parallel spaced metal plates
designed by reference numerals 35 and 36, suitably welded
relatively to the remainder of the drawer. Illustrated at 38 in
FIG. 3, is part of the inner formation of the drawer, which happens
to be a pencil tray. Obviously, the metal forming this formation 38
will reinforce the plates 35 and 36. Additional longitudinal walls
39, seen best in FIG. 1, extend between the formation 38 and plate
36, and further act to reinforce the plate 36 together with the
plate 35. Additional structure may be used to reinforce plates 35,
36 as will be understood.
Mounted between the plates 35 and 36 forming the angular front wall
of the drawer 20, is a lock of standard construction, mounted in a
standard manner. Thus, the lock includes a forward escutcheon 40
accessible at the front of the drawer, and a cylinder portion 41
lying between the plates 35 and 36. A fastening washer 42 is screw
threaded about the cylinder 41 and holds the lock in position in a
conventional manner. The lock also includes a key plug 43 of
standard design, to which is secured a bolt 44, best illustrated in
FIG. 4. Obviously, upon rotation of the key plug 43, the bolt 44
will rotate therewith. If desired, instead of a rotary bolt 44, a
sliding bolt may be utilized, and will contribute substantially the
same results accomplished by the rotary bolt 44.
The mounting frame 11 has welded to its front structural member 15,
a combined stop and strike assembly designated generally by
reference numeral 50 as can best be seen in FIGS. 1 and 3. A part
51 of this assembly 50 coacts with an offset portion of the
internal plate 36 forming the drawer front wall, to prevent inward
movement of the drawer from its closed position of FIG. 3 in the
direction of the arrow 52. In other words, the surface 51 is a
rigid stop preventing inward movement of the drawer 20. A further
surface of the combined strike and limit member 50, is the strike
surface 53 having an opening 54 into which the bolt 44 is adapted
to be projected as well illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 4. It will be
appreciated that if desired, the lock may be of a type having a
bolt that may be projected in a sliding manner into the opening 54.
In either case, the bolt 44 is moved outwardly of the top surface
37 of the front wall of the drawer through an opening 55 in that
top surface, best illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 4.
The opening 55 in the surface 37 and the opening 54, which actually
is an end slot in the modification here illustrated, are both so
dimensioned, that the bolt 44, while angularly positioned, will
substantially close both openings laterally while lying in angular
relation thereto, as clearly seen in FIG. 3.
As those skilled in the art well understand, when a burglar
attempts to open a drawer such as the drawer 20, he will generally
apply a jimmy or wedge between the upper surface 37 of the front
wall of the drawer and the surface 53 of the combined strike and
limit member 50. Where a conventional vertical front is utilized in
the drawer, together with a conventional lock of the type
illustrated in this application, it will be possible generally to
move the surface 37 a sufficient distance away from the strike
surface 53 to move the bolt out of the strike opening 54, and
permit the drawer to be opened. In the construction illustrated in
this application, any downward pressure exerted in an attempt to
move the surface 37 away from the strike and limit member 50, will
cause a reaction against the bolt 44, which because of its angular
position will actually tend to apply a force against one surface of
opening 54 in strike 50 to move the drawer inwardly in the
direction of the arrow 52. In other words, the bolt 44 will
translate downward pressure against the surface 37 into endwise
movement of the drawer in the direction of the arrow 52. Obviously,
since the drawer cannot move in the direction of the arrow 52,
because of the stop surface 51, the stop surface 51 will actually
present a jimmy resisting barrier. This jimmy resisting barrier may
be made more effective by changing the angularity of surface 51 as
well as plate 36.
In illustrating the invention, a rotary bolt 44 adapted to
interlock with the strike 50 has been purposely illustrated. Thus,
the bolt 44 has a hook portion 44a which overlies the surface 53 of
the strike to prevent jimmying. Because of the relatively thin
metal that is used in constructions of the particular class, were a
conventional vertical front wall used on drawer 20, any jimmying
action readily would deform the surface 53. Severe attack might
rotate bolt 44 against the restraining action of the lock tumblers.
In other words, attack of a conventional nature would rip or deform
the metal at 53 or would cause injury to the lock mechanism. The
use of other types of interlocking bolts and strikes would create
like problems and difficulties.
It will now be appreciated that through utilization of an angular
front drawer wall, it is possible to mount a conventional lock in a
conventional manner relatively to the wall, and yet provide a bolt
positioned at such an angle to the strike as to be able to exert a
camming action, so that the drawer stop mechanism may serve to
reinforce the bolt. Further, the bolt need not interlock with the
strike, thereby simplifying the strike and bolt constructions and
protecting the strike against deformation.
It will be noted that plate 35 of the front wall of the drawer
extends downwardly below its bottom to form a lower extension 60.
This extension 60 lies outwardly of mounting frame 11, and thus is
available to the fingers for pulling the drawer outwardly. However,
with the drawer locked, only minimum force can be exerted against
the relatively small extension 60 to pull the drawer outwardly of
frame 11.
It is believed that the contribution of this invention now will be
understood and appreciated by those skilled in the art.
* * * * *