U.S. patent number 3,648,484 [Application Number 04/845,744] was granted by the patent office on 1972-03-14 for tubular knitting device.
Invention is credited to Eileen Gordon.
United States Patent |
3,648,484 |
Gordon |
March 14, 1972 |
TUBULAR KNITTING DEVICE
Abstract
The present invention provides a new tubular knitting device
requiring only two yarn retention members. The device is further
adapted to knit the yarn without constant reorientation of the
device. The device preferably includes a yarn alignment depression
longitudinally running along the upper portion of the outer
peripheral surface of the device with the device so configured as
to allow its acceptance within the palm as to make the depression
accessible to the thumb of a user.
Inventors: |
Gordon; Eileen (New York,
NY) |
Family
ID: |
25296005 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/845,744 |
Filed: |
July 29, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
66/4 |
Current CPC
Class: |
D04B
3/00 (20130101); D04B 9/44 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
D04B
9/00 (20060101); D04b 003/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;66/1.1,4 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
756,128 |
|
Sep 1933 |
|
FR |
|
136,019 |
|
Dec 1902 |
|
DT |
|
321,114 |
|
Oct 1929 |
|
GB |
|
283,766 |
|
Mar 1931 |
|
IT |
|
Primary Examiner: Reynolds; Wm. Carter
Claims
Having thus described certain forms of the invention in some
detail, what is claimed is:
1. A tubular knitting device for knitting two separate threads,
comprising a tubular body portion having a longitudinal core
therethrough, two fixed yarn retention members extending
substantially upward from the upper surface of said tubular body,
said tubular body adapted to be grasped in the full palm of a hand,
said yarn retention members spaced on opposite sides of said core,
said retention members aligned so as to be substantially an equal
radial distance from the central longitudinal axis of the opening
formed by the core along said upper surface of said tubular body
said tubular body including a depression on one side, said
depression beginning at a point along the upper portion of the
periphery of said tubular body and extending longitudinally part
way along the periphery of said tubular body, said depression being
of sufficient width to accept therein two somewhat parallel aligned
lengths of yarn and the fleshy side of a thumb.
2. The device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said depression is
substantially equidistant from each of said yarn retention
members.
3. The device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said tubular body
includes an upper peripheral section and a lower peripheral
section, said upper peripheral section of a wider diameter than
said lower peripheral section, and said depression is on said upper
peripheral section.
4. The device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said tubular body
includes a series of longitudinal undulations on two surface areas
thereof adjacent the surface area of said tubular body having said
depression therein.
5. The device as claimed in claim 1 wherein each of said yarn
retention members is an arcuate post.
6. The device as claimed in claim 5 wherein the upper ends of said
arcuate posts are along a common horizontal plane.
7. The device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said longitudinal core
includes means to yieldably retain yarn.
8. The device as claimed in claim 7 wherein said retention means
includes a fair-lead extending transversely across said core, said
fair-lead including flexible fingers.
9. The device as claimed in claim 7 wherein said retention means
includes a constricted portion along said core.
10. The device as claimed in claim 9 wherein said constricted
portion is in the shape of an inverted truncated cone.
11. The device as claimed in claim 9 wherein said constricted
portion includes flexible pads.
Description
The present invention relates to a knitting device and more
particularly to a tubular knitting device.
Tubular knitting devices which generally include a tubular member
having vertical posts along one end thereof have long been known.
In the past such devices have employed a four post arrangement
wherein a length of yarn was looped about each of the posts and
through use of a chrochet needle or the like, yarn was, in turn,
looped over each post to knit the yarn.
The needle or knitting pin requirement was somewhat disadvantageous
in that the wool or yarn was subject to damage by the end of the
needle and slippage oftentimes occurred with the yarn riding off
the needle end at an undesirable time during the knitting
operation.
While some improvements have been suggested in needle design such
as by provision of a beak or the like on the needle end, the
knitting device still required some form of needle or other
supplementary tool for proper operation.
In addition, a series of at least four loop holders or vertical
posts were required on such knitting devices, with the knitting
device being hand reoriented for each stitch so as to present the
desired post in proper orientation for the next progressive
knitting step.
According to the present invention a tubular knitting device is
provided requiring only two vertical posts and allows for the ready
looping of yarn without the need for a supplemental needle or the
like. The knitting device of the present invention further
preferably includes a recess along a single vertical side of the
tubular body of a width sufficient to accept two parallel aligned
lengths of the yarn being knitted and a portion of the thumb or
finger of a user.
As hereinafter more particularly described, the vertical posts of
the knitting device may be arcuate to aid in the ready manipulation
of the yarn between the two posts and the core of the tubular
device may include a gripping member to aid in the maintaining of a
desired alignment of the knitted yarn within the central core of
the tubular member.
Although such novel feature or features believed to be
characteristic of the invention are pointed out in the claims, the
invention and the manner in which it may be carried out may be
further understood by reference to the description following and
the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a knitting device of the present
invention.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the device of FIG. 1 in a hand.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of another knitting device of the
present invention.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of an alternate embodiment of the
knitting device of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view of the lower section of a
knitting device of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a top elevational view of an alternate embodiment of the
present invention.
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a knitting device of the present
invention having two lengths of yarn positioned thereon for
knitting.
FIG. 8 is a front elevation of a finger-made start stitch.
FIG. 9 is a front elevation of the loop of the start stitch of FIG.
8 engaged on a knitting device of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a view of FIG. 9 with the loop between the posts of the
knitting device of the present invention.
FIG. 11 shows a knitting device of the present invention with the
loop of FIG. 10 engaged on an opposite post.
FIG. 12 is a knitting device of the present invention with the loop
of FIG. 11 on the post and a new loop through said first loop,
coming off said post.
FIG. 13 shows a knitting device of the present invention with the
other loop of FIG. 12 being removed from the post.
FIG. 14 shows a knitting device of the present invention with the
new loop of FIGS. 12 and 13 being placed on the post.
FIG. 15 shows a knitting device of the present invention with the
new loop of FIGS. 12 and 13 engaged on a knitting device of the
present invention.
FIG. 16 is a view of FIG. 15 with the loop coming off the posts of
the present invention.
FIG. 17 shows a broken-away elevation of the knitting device of the
present invention with the knitted product passing through the
center of the knitting device.
Referring now to the figures in greater detail, where like
reference numbers denote like parts in the various figures.
As illustrated in FIG. 1, the knitting device generally includes a
tubular body portion 1 having a somewhat centralized longitudinal
core 2. Two vertical posts 3, 4 extend from the upper horizontal
surface with the posts 3, 4 spaced apart on either side of the core
2 opening. The posts 3, 4 are preferably aligned so that they are
each an equal radial distance from the central longitudinal axis of
the opening formed by the core 2 along the upper surface of the
tubular body 1.
A depression 5 preferably beginning at a point along the upper
surface of the body 1 extends vertically downward partway along the
periphery of the body 1. The depression 5 is somewhat centrally
located with respect to the posts 3, 4 so as to be substantially
equidistant from each of the posts 3, 4. The depression 5 is of a
sufficient width to accept therein two somewhat parallel aligned
lengths of yarn and in its preferred form, the depression 5 is of a
width sufficient to allow the fleshy side of a thumb of a user to
be accepted therein.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the tubular body 1 is of a wider
diameter along its upper section and then tapers, preferably at a
point below the lowermost extension of the depression 5 to a narrow
diameter. The foregoing configuration allows for greater ease in
use of the knitting device of the present invention. The body 1 is
thus adapted, as shown in FIG. 2, to rest in the palm of the hand 6
of a user, disposed so that the lesser diameter section of the body
is disposed across the palm with the juncture of the lesser and
wider diameter portion located somewhat along the juncture between
the thumb 7 and first finger 8 of the user. The thumb 7 is then
aligned so as to be readily adapted to be positioned over the
depression 5 and control the tension on the yarn being knitted. The
wider diameter portion of the body and the posts 3, 4 are disposed
above the hand and are readily accessible for yarn manipulation by
the other free hand of the user.
As shown in FIG. 3, a similar result may be obtained in a
configuration where the upper and lower surfaces 9, 10 of the
tubular body are of somewhat equal diameter by provision of a
series of undulations 11 along the two surfaces of the tubular body
adjacent the surface having the depression 5 therein. The tubular
body of FIG. 3 is thus similarly adapted to rest with the palm and
be positioned so the thumb is adapted to cover the depression
5.
In FIG. 4, the body 1 includes arcuate posts 12, 13 with the posts
12, 13 aligned along a common horizontal plane. In such manner, the
transferance of the looped yarn between the posts, as hereinafter
more particularly described is facilitated.
As illustrated in FIGS. 5 and 6, the core 2 may include means
therein to yieldably retain the knitted yarn. As with prior devices
in the field the knitted yarn feeds outward from the core opening
at the base of the tubular body.
So that a desirable tension may be maintained on the yarn,
especially where the loops of yarn are to be transferred between
the posts, the core 2 may be constructed, such as illustrated in
FIG. 5 so as to be constricted at a point 14 along its lower
portion. If desired, flexible pads 15 may be provided along the
constricted area to yieldably engage the yarn. The constricting is
preferably in the shape of a truncated cone with the narrower
diameter opening of the cone pointing in the direction of the base
of the tubular body. In such manner, the yarn is more readily able
to be drawn outward of the base of the tubular body, yet somewhat
inhibited from movement upward towards the upper portion of the
tubular body.
In FIG. 6, the core 2 includes a fairlead 16 securely emplaced
therein with the fairlead 16 including flexible fingers 17 about
its central opening adapted to yieldably grip the yarn.
In operation, as illustrated in FIG. 7, two lengths of yarn 18, 19
are employed. Initially, the two lengths of yarn 18, 19 are knotted
together so that a loop is formed from one of the lengths 18. The
first length of yarn 18 having such loop is positioned about one of
the posts 3. The second length of yarn 19 is looped about the other
post 4. The knotted ends of both of the yarns 18, 19 are positioned
inward of the core 2.
In knitting, the first length of yarn 18 is then lifted over its
post 3 and positioned over the other post 4. The second length of
yarn 19 is then slipped over the first length of yarn 18. By
pulling on the ends of both yarns 18, 19 extending outward of the
core 2 at the base of the tubular body, a knotted stitch results.
By simply looping a length of yarn about the vacant post, the
operation can be continuously repeated.
Proper orientation and tension on the yarn is readily maintained by
the thumb which retains the feeding portions of the yarns within
the depression 5.
It should be noted that the orientation of the tubular body 1 is
the same throughout the entire operation of successive stitches and
the constant revolution of the tubular body requisite in prior
devices is not incurred.
While the depression 5 has been illustrated so as to terminate at a
given point along the periphery of the tubular body 1, it is
readily understood that the depression 5 may be extended vertically
downward along substantially the full length of the tubular body 1,
if desired.
Although a needle is unnecessary for the repositioning of the loops
from one post to another, it can be employed if desired.
The terms and expressions which are employed are used as terms of
description, it is recognized though, that various modifications
are possible.
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