U.S. patent number 3,648,365 [Application Number 04/864,978] was granted by the patent office on 1972-03-14 for multiple-blade razor.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Philip Morris Incorporated. Invention is credited to Harold B. Bickers, Clemens A. Iten.
United States Patent |
3,648,365 |
Iten , et al. |
March 14, 1972 |
MULTIPLE-BLADE RAZOR
Abstract
A safety razor of disposable character in the shape of a
generally flat disk embodying a blade holder with a series of
individual blades arranged at the periphery thereof in generally
end-to-end relation, the holder being arranged in generally
face-to-face relation with respect to a cover part and rotatable
relative thereto, the cover part having a blade exposure opening at
the periphery the said relative rotation permitting individual
exposure of the respective blades at the opening, the other blades
being protected from contact within the razor cover parts, and the
razor being provided with a protective cover removably mounted over
the blade exposure area. Directional detent means and a final stop
means prevent repositioning of a used blade at the shaving
area.
Inventors: |
Iten; Clemens A. (Staunton,
VA), Bickers; Harold B. (Staunton, VA) |
Assignee: |
Philip Morris Incorporated (New
York, NY)
|
Family
ID: |
25344441 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/864,978 |
Filed: |
October 9, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
30/40; 30/41.7;
30/346.57 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B26B
21/24 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B26B
21/24 (20060101); B26B 21/08 (20060101); [B26
b02/122 (); B26b 021/06 () |
Field of
Search: |
;30/30,40,50,346.5,346.57,206,34A,90 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Condon; Theron E.
Assistant Examiner: Ramsey; K. J.
Claims
We claim:
1. A razor comprising a front cover of a generally flat disklike
shape and having an opening for a blade exposure area for shaving
at a position at the periphery thereof, a generally disklike blade
holder arranged adjacent to said cover in generally face-to-face
relation therewith, said holder and said cover being mounted for
relative rotation about an axis perpendicular to the plane of said
disklike blade holder, and said holder having a series of planar
blades each individually and separately mounted therein and
arranged in succession at the periphery thereof in generally
end-to-end relation with the plane of each blade extending
generally in the direction of said axis and adapted to be presented
successively at said blade exposure area by said relative
rotation.
2. A razor in accordance with claim 1 in which each of said blades
is mounted in a flange at the periphery of said holder with a slot
opening through the holder adjacent the inside of the flange and
the cover has a slot opening registering with the holder slot
opening said openings providing a free soap passage front to rear
of the razor.
3. A razor in accordance with claim 1 in which said cover includes
a blade guard located adjacent said shaving blade exposure
area.
4. A razor in accordance with claim 1 in which the blades are
arranged in slots in said holder with portions of the holder
overlying the outer face of the blades from the back edge to
provide an outer guard area.
5. A razor in accordance with claim 1 in which said blade holder is
comprised of plastic material and said blades have a press fit
therein.
6. A razor in accordance with claim 1 embodying detent means for
appropriately locating the respective blades at said blade exposure
area.
7. A razor in accordance with claim 1 embodying detent means
permitting said relative rotation of said blade carrier in one
direction to position successively the blades at said blade
exposure area and operative to releasably latch the carrier at such
positions but preventing reverse rotation from a fully latched
position.
8. A razor in accordance with claim 1 embodying stop means to
prevent further relative rotation when the last of the series of
blades has arrived at said blade exposure area.
9. A razor in accordance with claim 1 in which said cover has a
window, and said holder has appropriate indicia located for
successive exposure at said window to indicate the number of the
series of blades located at a given time at said blade exposure
area.
10. A razor in the form generally of a flat disk comprising front
and rear cover members forming a casing, and a blade holder disk
rotatively mounted therein between said members with an integral
hub part projecting through a central opening in one of said
members and exposed for manual engagement to rotate said holder
disk, said cover member having an opening for a blade exposure area
for shaving, said holder having mounted at the periphery thereof a
series of individual blades arranged to be presented successively
at said blade exposure area by rotation of said holder.
11. A razor in accordance with claim 10, embodying detent means for
appropriately locating the blades at said blade exposure area
comprising an element fixed on the interior of one of said cover
members and a series of complemental elements each resiliently
mounted on said holder.
12. A razor in accordance with claim 10 in which said blade holder
has a plurality of elastic fingers extending rearwardly therefrom
and tracking on said rear cover to elastically urge the blade
holder into proper position within the casing.
13. A razor comprising front and rear members each generally disk
shaped and arranged face to face said rear member having a series
of individual blades located generally end to end at the periphery
thereof, and said front member having an opening for a blade
exposure area for shaving at a position at the periphery thereof,
said members being mounted together for relative rotation whereby
the respective blades may be presented successively at said blade
exposure area, and having relatively telescoping annular flange
parts for maintaining a fixed coaxial relation while permitting
relative rotation.
14. A razor in accordance with claim 13 provided with means at the
axis thereof for maintaining the said front and rear members
secured together but relatively rotatable.
15. A razor in the form of a generally flat disk having a
shaving-blade exposure area adjacent the periphery of the disk and
extending for a minor portion only of the peripheral circumference,
and a removable protective cap for covering said blade exposure
area said cap being applicable radially of the disk at the outer
peripheral edge thereof and extending for only a minor angular
portion thereof including the blade exposure area, said cap being
of elongated shape in the general direction of the periphery of the
disk, and releasable interlocking means between each end of said
cap and said disk for ready application and removal of the cap,
said interlocking means comprising a lug element and a complemental
notched opening element, one of said elements being located in the
disk and the other element in the cap.
16. A razor in accordance with claim 15 in which said cap is of
elastic material with sidewalls and end walls and said interlocking
means comprises at each end a lug on the interior of the end wall
and a complemental opening in the razor disk the relation being
such that the lug is cammed into locking engagement by outward
flexing of the end wall, and release is effected by compressing the
sidewalls to flex the corresponding end wall outwardly to free the
lug from the complemental opening.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
A great variety of razors have been proposed in the prior art of a
character in which a series of blades or blade sections are adapted
to be presented successively at a shaving area as the blade, or
blade portion, at the shaving area becomes dulled with use. In one
general type the blades are in a continuous strip form and
mechanism is provided for advancing successive sections to the
shaving area. In this respect the U.S. Patents to Mergenthaler No.
973,533, Goetzke No. 1,751,476, Abajian No. 2,757,449 and Hammons
No. 3,348,306 are noted. The foregoing are examples only of many
that could be cited and are intended merely to indicate the general
type.
Another general type comprises what may be referred to as the reel
type of which the U.S. Patents to Carlson No. 1,007,847 and Curci
No. 3,137,940 are at least illustrative. In this type the blades
are arranged in the general manner of a reel with the blades
extending generally parallel to the axis of the rotation of the
reel.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE PRESENT INVENTION
The present invention comprises a disposable razor capable of
presenting individual blades successively at a blade exposure area
the razor being in the general form of a flat disk easily held in
the hand, the razor including casing parts and a disk-shaped blade
holder mounted therein having blades mounted at the periphery
thereof in generally end-to-end relation the holder being rotatable
relative to the casing parts whereby the blades are moved
peripherally endwise to a blade exposure area in the casing. The
nature of the construction is such that blades of simple shape and
relatively small size may be mounted in the holder.
The construction has means including releasable detent elements for
insuring that the respective blades are accurately located at the
shaving blade exposure area but Curci successive advances to
position new unused blades at the shaving area, except a final stop
positively arrests the advance when the last new blade has reached
the exposure area. The detent means is further designed such that
if GENERAL user in advancing the blade holder overruns the next
releasable latched position he may reverse the rotation to
correctly position the blade providing he has not overrun to the
extent of reaching the succeeding fully latched setting.
Further features comprise effective drainage openings, and a
conveniently applied and attractive protective cover removably
mounted over the shaving area and the blade there exposed.
The razor is marked by simplicity of design and economy of
manufacture such that it may be sold as a disposable razor.
Notwithstanding the foregoing it is capable of providing a total
number of shaves approaching those that may be obtained from a
small package of blades adapted to be mounted in a standard razor.
Because of its small compact shape it occupies but small space in a
travel kit. Due to its pleasing appearance it is particularly
adapted as a lady's razor.
Other features and advantages will be made apparent from a
consideration of representative embodiments of the principles of
the invention as described hereinafter and depicted in the drawings
wherein:
FIG. 1 is a view in perspective of one form of the assembled
razor;
FIG. 2 is a front view thereof with the front cover removed and
with the protective cover in place;
FIG. 3 is a vertical section on the plane III--III of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a fragmentary sectional view taken on the approximate
plane IV--IV of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a fragmentary view looking from the front with the front
cover removed but showing the male detent element on the cover and
the blade carrier in its final position;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the protective cap;
FIG. 7 is a horizontal cross-sectional view taken on the plane
VII--VII of FIG. 2 showing the protective cap expanded at one end
for release thereof;
FIG. 8 is a vertical view with the front cover broken away in part
of another form of the invention; and
FIG. 9 is a vertical section taken on the plane IX--IX of FIG.
8.
Referring first to the form shown in FIGS. 1 to 6 inclusive, the
razor comprises in general three major elements: a disk-shaped
blade carrier 10; a front cover disk 11; and a rear cover disk 12.
These elements are preferably formed of a suitable plastic material
but one or more could be composed of metal. The blade carrier has
front and rear cylindrical extensions 13 and 14 respectively
extending into circular openings of the front and rear covers
respectively and being supported therein for rotation of the blade
carrier in the cover parts. The blade carrier supports a series of
blades 20 at the periphery thereof extending in general in
end-to-end relation to each other. The number of blades and
correspondingly the shape of the blade carrier may vary depending
upon preferences. In the form of FIGS. 1 to 5 the carrier is
adapted to support five blades and accordingly has a generally
pentagonal shape in outline. In FIG. 2 the blade carrier is
rotatable counterclockwise until final (fifth) position is
reached.
Each blade is pressed in and frictionally supported in a slot in a
peripherally located flange 21 as shown particularly in FIG. 3. The
size, shape and character of the blades may vary, those in the
present instance corresponding approximately in dimensions and
shape with a standard injector-type blade. In general the blades
are flat or planar in shape and are arranged in the blade holder or
carrier 10 with the plane of each blade extending generally in the
direction of the axis of the holder about which it rotates so that
the cutting edges are presented forwardly of the razor as appears
for example in FIG. 3. Also the blades may be plain or may be
provided with a self-contained guard such as a fine wire wound
spirally around the blade, the respective turns extending over the
front cutting edge of the blade. A blade of that character is
disclosed in the U.S. Pat. Application of Clemens A. Iten, Ser. No.
709,126, filed Feb. 28, 1968, now U.S. Pat. No. 3,505,734 issued
Apr. 14, 1970.
The blade holder preferably is of a somewhat open grille work
comprising an inner plate section 25 from which extend the
cylindrical portions 13 and 14, and the radial legs 26 which
support the outer series of flanges 21 and a second series of
flanges 27 spaced inwardly from the respective outer flanges 21 by
openings 28 which serve as soap clearance and drainage passages.
Formed in the central plate portion 25 by a pattern of slots in
each case are a series of flexible fingers 29 each having a nose
portion 30 offset in the direction toward the rear cover 12 and
elastically engaging the outer surface of an annular flange 31
extending axially inwardly of the cover 12. As indicated
particularly in FIG. 2 there are three such fingers 29 angularly
spaced around the blade holder whereby the blade holder is
supported in proper position by a three-point support free of
looseness or rattling within the outer cover parts. The nose 30 of
the fingers 29 also elastically presses against the wall of the
rear cover 12 tending to urge forwardly the blade carrier.
The blade holder is of course rotatable in the cover parts to
position successively the individual blades at the shaving area
indicated at 33 in FIG. 1. The central hub portions 13 and 14 are
preferably formed with irregular outer surfaces to assist in
providing a frictional grip thereon and the formations may be in
the form of a decorative pattern which in the present instance
comprises a series of blind holes 34 and 35 formed in the front and
rear hub portions respectively.
The cutout openings in the cover parts 11 and 12 forming the
shaving area 33 register with the slot openings 28 in the blade
carrier and form a free soap passage front to rear. One of the
cover members, which in the present example is the rear cover 12,
has integral laterally extending regularly spaced fingers 36
engaging against the rim of the opposed cover member 11 thereby
forming rectangular openings 37 which serve as drainage openings
and also are adapted to receive locking lugs of a protective cover
as will be described hereinafter. The two cover parts are secured
together by appropriate means such as welding or cement.
As shown particularly in FIGS. 1 and 3 the front cover is provided
with a rounded protrusion 38 which serves as a guard or soap bar.
Suitable position indicator means are embodied showing the number
of the blade exposed at the shaving area. In the present case this
comprises a window 41 in the front cover at which are successively
exposed the numerals formed on the front face of the blade carrier
such as indicated at 42 for the numeral 1, the blade carrier in the
present instance being adapted to be rotated counterclockwise
relative to the casing parts as viewed in FIG. 2.
Directional detent-locating means and final stop means are provided
to prevent rotation of a previously used blade into the shaving
position 33. In the present case the directional detent means
comprises a pair of cam lugs 45 and 45a extending radially inwardly
from the respective flange portions 27 defining a notch 46 adapted
to receive a fixed male detent lug 47 located on an axially
extending annular flange 48 of the front cover 11, the lug 47 being
shown in section in the upper portion of FIG. 2. The detent lugs 45
and 45a each have an inclined forward cam face and the fixed lug 47
has a complemental rear inclined cam face. The lugs 45 and 45a are
located on the respective sections of the annular rib 27 which are
flexible. Accordingly as the blade carrier is rotated
counterclockwise the notch 46 snaps over the fixed lug 47
determining the respective shaving positions as shown in the upper
portion of FIG. 2, but the cam surfaces on lugs 47 and 45a permit
release of the locating detent means for advance of the next blade
20 into the shaving position. The forward square face on lug 47 and
the matching square faces on lugs 45 and 45a prevent, however,
reverse rotation of the blade carrier 10. The detent lug 45a also
has a rear inclined face 45b whereby if the user in advancing the
blade carrier inadvertently overruns the next position the user may
reverse the rotation to bring the blade carrier back into the
latched position providing the user has not overrun the desired
advance to the extent of reaching the succeeding fully latched
position.
A final limiting stop means for the last blade is provided, that is
in the present case, when the blade marker "5" reaches the window
41. This position is indicated in FIG. 5. It will be noted in FIGS.
2 and 5 that the flange section 27a has a modified detent lug means
45c which is longer than lugs 45a and has a square shoulder portion
extending beyond the inclined cam face of fixed lug 47, and which
accordingly forms a positive stop and the user is informed that all
of the blades have been brought successively to the shaving
position.
Preferably the razor is provided with a protective cap 55 shown
separately in perspective in FIG. 6 and applied in FIGS. 2, 3 and
7. The cap in general resembles an inverted trough with a concave
upper wall 56 and sloping end walls 57 each of which has an
internal lug 58 adapted to engage in one of the drainage openings
37. Projecting downwardly from the upper wall 56 are a pair of
locating flanges 59 adapted to engage against the particular outer
flange 21 of the blade carrier 10 positioned at the shaving area.
The cap is made of electric plastic material and the distance
between lugs 58 in normal relaxed condition of the cap is less than
the distance between the top pair of drainage holes 37 as shown in
FIG. 2. In applying the cap one or both of the end walls 57 are
cammed outwardly and the cap is snapped into locked position. To
remove the cap it is manually compressed by pressure applied
preferably near the end wall as indicated by arrows A in FIG. 7
causing the end wall to be expanded outwardly to a position
indicated by full lines at 57' in FIG. 7 which releases its lug 58
from the corresponding hole 37 permitting the ready removal of the
cap. It will be noted that the flanges 59 do not extend for the
full width between the side flanges of the cap permitting them to
be flexed inwardly.
The form of razor shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 is comprised of two major
elements rather than three, as in the case of the first form of the
invention. In this second form the blade holder also serves as the
rear cover of the razor. The two major elements comprising the
blade carrier 60 and the front cover 61 are provided with
telescoping parts formed by the annular rib 62 on the blade carrier
and the rib 63 on the cover member 61, the two parts being suitably
held together and maintained coaxial as by means of a screw 64
extending through the front cover and threaded into a central boss
65 in the blade carrier 60. The blade carrier is generally similar
to that of the first form of the invention to the extent at least
of having an outer generally annular flange 66, and an inner
generally annular flange 62 just referred to supported by radial
legs 67 on the central disk portion 68 of the blade carrier, the
annular flanges 62 and 66 being separated by soap clearance
openings 69 for the respective blades 70. In this case the blade
carrier is provided with six blades and correspondingly is of
hexagonal shape and the razor as a whole is in general of hexagonal
shape. The front cover is provided with a window 72 at which the
respective blade numbers 73 are adapted to be exposed.
Since the blade holder and front cover are each hexagonal in shape
it will be readily apparent to the user that a shaving position is
properly established when the two parts coincide in outline.
However, if desired suitable detent means may be produced including
a final fixed stop similar in general to those embodied in the
first form of the razor shown in FIGS. 1 to 6. Also a protective
cap may be employed similar to that shown in FIG. 5.
Since various changes may be made in the two forms of a razor shown
and described herein and further different embodiments of the
invention could be made without departing from the scope thereof,
it is intended that all matter contained herein shall be
interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense.
* * * * *