U.S. patent number 3,647,209 [Application Number 05/037,553] was granted by the patent office on 1972-03-07 for weight lifting type exercising device.
Invention is credited to Jack La Lanne.
United States Patent |
3,647,209 |
La Lanne |
March 7, 1972 |
WEIGHT LIFTING TYPE EXERCISING DEVICE
Abstract
An exercising device for lifting weights with a cable that is
supported by and guided over an upright frame. A vertically movable
carriage engages an upright post of the frame, means for guiding
the cable to position its free end at different elevations above
ground, and a locking pin mounted to the carriage for horizontal
axial movement of the pin into engagement with any one of a
plurality of vertically spaced apertures in the vertical post.
Means are provided for biasing the pin into an aperture-engaging
position, for withdrawing it therefrom, and for locking it in its
aperture-engaging position. The carriage includes apertured ears
for positioning an upwardly extending balanced bar resting on the
ground. The end of the cable remote from the carriage has a
weight-connecting member that extends through central apertures in
a plurality of vertically spaced weight plates that include
vertically arranged, radially outwardly extending cutouts and
suitable undercuts so that an angular displacement of the member
about its axis through 90.degree. engages a protrusion projecting
from the member with one of the weight plates for movement of the
weight plate, together with the plates above it, with the cable.
Means are provided for locking the weight connecting member in its
weight plate engaging position. The member includes markings
indicating the weight connected thereto. The cable is guided
through and engaged by an indicating mechanism which signals the
number of times the cable and the weights suspended therefrom have
been lifted.
Inventors: |
La Lanne; Jack (Hollywood,
CA) |
Family
ID: |
21894957 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/037,553 |
Filed: |
May 15, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
482/103;
248/218.4; 235/93; 482/142; 73/379.01 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63B
21/063 (20151001); A63B 21/0628 (20151001) |
Current International
Class: |
A63B
21/06 (20060101); A63B 21/062 (20060101); A63b
021/06 (); A63b 021/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;272/57,71,72,80,81,DIG.5,69,74,75 ;235/132,93,1.3 ;116/73
;273/86B,96 ;287/58CT,58R ;248/408,409 ;73/37R,38R,381 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Pinkham; Richard C.
Assistant Examiner: Browne; William R.
Claims
I claim:
1. An exerciser for lifting weight plates comprising in
combination: a plurality of weight plates, an upright post having a
plurality of spaced positioning apertures, carriage means movable
on the post, a movable locking member for locking the carriage
means in a desired position, means connected to the carriage means
or guiding the locking member into engagement with the carriage
means and the post means biasing the member into post-engaging
position, the cable being guided over the post and around the
carriage means for vertically positioning the free cable end one or
more weights positioned in a vertically stacked arrangement to be
engaged by a quick release means, a quick-release means for
selectively connecting and disconnecting one or more of the weights
from the first cable end, said quick-release means comprising a
weight-engaging member fixedly connected to the first cable end,
each of said weight having a centrally located aperture through
which the weight-engaging member telescopes, the cutout having
maximum and minimum transverse dimensions perpendicular to the axis
of the cutout, said cutout extending through each weight, each
weight further including an undercut concentric with the cutout and
having a transverse dimension perpendicular to the axis of the
cutout equal to at least the maximum transverse dimension of the
cutout and being disposed on a side of the any one of said weights
facing downwardly, the weight-engaging member including a core
having a transverse dimension less than the minimum transverse
dimension of the cutout and having a lateral protrusion fixedly
connected to the cord, said lateral protrusion having a
cantilevered dimension less than the maximum transverse dimension
of the cutout and greater than the minimum transverse dimension of
the cutout, the protrusion having a thickness less than a depth of
the undercut to enable the engagement of any one of said weights in
a stack of weights with the protrusion, whereby the total weight
connected to the first cable end is quickly and readily
adjustable.
2. An exerciser according to claim 1 including a locking means
comprising means for biasing the cantilevered portion into a
weight-engaging position and means for moving the cantilevered
portion in a weight-disengaging position in opposition to a biasing
force exerted by the biasing means.
3. An exerciser according to claim 1 wherein the carriage means
includes substantially horizontally disposed vertically spaced
flange means having vertically aligned apertures for positioning
and supporting a balancing bar adjacent the exerciser.
4. Apparatus according to claim 1 including an exercising board,
including means connected to the carriage means for engaging an end
of said exercising board for movement of said board end along the
post into inclined positions and means releasably preventing
disengagement of the board end with the carriage means.
5. Apparatus according to claim 4 wherein the means for engaging
one end of said board, said board-engaging means comprises an
upwardly opening trough-shaped member connected to the carriage
means, and wherein the means preventing disengagement comprises a
member covering at least part of an upwardly opening portion of the
trough-shaped member, means for biasing the member into a
trough-covering position, and means for selectively retracting the
member from the trough-covering position to enable the insertion
and the removal of the exercising board from the trough-shaped
member and prevent accidental disengagement of the exercising board
while suspended from the trough-shaped member.
6. Apparatus according to claim 1 including a balancing bar having
at least one upright member, and wherein the carriage means include
means for engaging the upright member and permitting vertical
movements of the carriage means with respect to the upright
member.
7. Apparatus for exercising body musculature by vertically
displacing a weight comprising: an upright frame including a
support surface, one or more weight plate vertically positioned on
the support surface, each of said weight plate including a
substantially centrally positioned cutout having a maximum
transverse dimension and a minimum transverse dimension
perpendicular to the axis of the cutout, and said cutout extending
through the weight plate, each of said plates having undercuts
concentric with the cutout and having a transverse dimension equal
to at least the maximum transverse dimension of the cutout and
being disposed on a side of the weight plate facing the support
surface, when said plates are in a stacked position cable means for
lifting any number of said weight plates during exercising, a
weight-engaging member fixedly connected to a free end of the cable
means, the weight-engaging member defining a core with a transverse
dimension less than the minimum transverse dimension of the cutout
and having a fixedly connected cantilevered portion having a length
less than the maximum transverse dimension of the cutout and
greater than the minimum transverse dimension of the cutout, the
cantilevered portion being vertically adjustable through a plane of
the maximum dimension and also angularly displaceable within the
undercut said projection being positioned transverse to the
direction of maximum transverse dimension when a plate is being
lifted, the undercut having a depth and the protrusion having a
thickness in a direction perpendicular to the support surface so
that there remains space between the protrusion and the support
surface when the protrusion engages the undercut to enable the
connecting and disconnecting of the weight from the weight-engaging
member while the weight plate rests on the support surface.
8. Apparatus according to claim 7 including a plurality of
vertically stacked weight plates, and wherein each plate weighs a
predetermined amount, and including markings applied to the
exterior of the weight-engaging member indicating the total weight
of plates engaged by the weight-engaging member when the protrusion
is disposed in the undercut of a plate.
9. Apparatus according to claim 8 wherein the weight plates are of
equal weight and shape, wherein the weight-engaging member has an
axial length exceeding the axial length of the weight plate stack
when the weight-engaging member engages the lowermost plate, and
wherein the markings comprise weight-indicating numbers spaced from
the cantilevered portion a distance at least about equal to the
spacing between a top surface of the uppermost plate and the
undercut of the plate engaged by the weight-engaging member.
10. Apparatus according to claim 7 wherein the frame comprises a
pair of spaced apart, vertically disposed post means, wherein the
weight plates include openings in engagement with the post means
for positive guidance of the plates along the post means, and
wherein the weight plates further include nonmetallic bearing
surfaces in engagement with the post means.
11. Apparatus according to claim 7 including means rotatably
biasing the cantilevered portion into engagement with the undercut
for releasably retaining the cantilevered portion in engagement
with one of said weight plates to prevent accidental relative
angular motions between the member and the plate and a resulting
accidental release of said one of said weight plates from the cable
means.
12. In an exercising apparatus having a cable with a handle for
applying axial forces to the cable, means for guiding and
positioning the cable, a plurality of vertically stacked weight
plates, and means for selectively connecting one or more of the
weight plates to the cable means for vertical movement of the
connected weight plates with the cable means and for adjusting the
total weight to be lifted, the improvement comprising: a vertically
aligned aperture in each weight plate, the aperture including a
substantially circularly arcuate portion and a cutout extending
radially outwardly from the arcuate portion, the plates further
including undercuts spaced from a top surface of each weight plate,
each of the undercuts having a predetermined minimum height
parallel to the aperture, the undercuts communicating with the
cutouts and having their inner most radial extents at least equal
to the radial extents of the cutouts and radial extents being
greater than the radial extents of the cutouts, a substantially
cylindrical connecting member for attached to an end of the cable,
and a radial projection fixedly attached to and extending from the
member, said cutouts being vertically aligned and having dimensions
larger than the projections, said apertures in the plates being
dimensioned to telescopically receive the member, said projection
being positioned at the lowermost portion of an aperture to permit
rotation through the cutout until it engages the undercut to
lockingly engage the desired plate and thereafter enable the
lifting of the plates thereabove.
13. Apparatus according to claim 12 wherein the undercut extends in
a circumferential direction from a common center with the cutout
through substantially about 90.degree., and wherein the projection
comprises a radially oriented pin secured to the member.
14. Apparatus according to claim 13 including stop means for
limiting the travel of the cantilevered portion defined by the
weight plates and extending from the upper undercut end to about
the support surface and said cantilevered portion being rotatable
into a weight engaging position.
15. Apparatus according to claim 12 wherein the cable means guiding
and positioning means comprises an upright post including a
plurality of vertically spaced horizontally disposed positioning
apertures, a tubular member disposed about the post for movement
along the post, the tubular member including means for engaging and
guiding the cable means, bearing means spacing the tubular member
from the post, an axially movable, horizontally disposed lock bolt,
means engaging axially spaced points of the lock bolt for guiding
the bolt in its movement towards and away from the post and for
positioning the bolt for engagement of the horizontal apertures
when at a common elevation therewith, means biasing the bolt
towards the post, means for moving the bolt in opposition to the
biasing force away from the post, and means for releasably locking
the bolt into engagement with an aperture in the post to prevent
accidental movements of the tubular member along the post.
16. Apparatus according to claim 15 including means for connecting
an end of an exercising board to the tubular member.
17. Apparatus according to claim 16 wherein the exercising board
connecting means comprises hook means for supporting the board end,
and means for releasably retaining the portion of the board engaged
by the hook means to the hook means to prevent accidental
disengagement of the board and the tubular member.
18. A weight exercising apparatus comprising a cable having an end
for grasping the cable and applying an axial force thereto, means
for guiding and positioning the cable, at least one weight plate,
means for connecting the weight plate to another end of the cable,
means for guiding the weight plate in vertical direction from a
support surface in an upward direction when an axial force is
applied to the cable, and indicator means for indicating the number
of reversals in the movement direction of the cable, the indicator
means including a movable means, said movable means having a
movable member, said movable member being freely pivoted and having
a free end portion in frictional engagement with said cable during
both a movement of the cable in one direction during a pulling
action by a user and also in the opposite direction when the cable
is caused to move under force of a weight plate when said cable is
released by the user, a rotatable indicator secured to a rotatable
ratchet wheel, and a one-way paw pivotally mounted to the movable
means for engaging the ratchet and causing said ratchet to move
during of the cable under either the force of a weight plate or a
force exerted by a user and thus advancing the ratchet and the
indicator in predetermined increments in response to each weight
plate raising and lowering cycle.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to devices for human physical
conditioning and more particularly to weight lifting devices in
which the physical exercise is performed by pulling on a cable for
lifting and/or lowering weights.
Weight lifting devices, such as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No.
3,438,627, which is incorporated herein by reference, are well
known aids in the conditioning of the musculature of the human
body. Generally, such devices comprise an upright frame on which a
plurality of independent weights are guided for vertical movement.
A cable is releasably connected with one or more of the plates, is
looped over pulleys supported by the frame and terminates in a
handlebar or the like for the application of axial forces by a
human. The more versatile devices of this type provide a carriage
that is vertically movable along an upright member of the frame and
which positions the free end of the cable at different elevations
above ground to adapt it for the conditioning of certain muscles
and/or for use by persons of different sizes.
The vertical readjustment of the carriage requires convenient,
quick-acting and positive means for locking the carriage at the
desired position. Although prior art exercising devices of the type
here under consideration include positioning and locking means,
their operation can be impaired and their engagement with the
vertical frame member can be lost when the carriage or the member
is subjected to shock or vibration. Such a loss of the locking of
the carriage can result in injuries to the exercising human from
the sudden release of a length of the cable.
Additionally, prior art exercising devices of the above described
type include relatively cumbersome means for connecting the weight
plates to the cable. Usually, such connection means comprise pins
which are inserted through apertures in the plates and in a cable
connecting member. The insertion of the pin, however, first
requires the alignment of the apertures which is tedious,
time-consuming and difficult. Moreover, slight misalignments of the
apertures due to inaccurate manufacture can prevent such an
alignment and render the device inoperable. Lastly, the pin must
protrude beyond the weight plate to enable its grasping. It can
accidentally strike persons in the vicinity of the device which can
cause a disengagement of the pin and/or can injure the person.
Some exercises performed on the above-described exercisers require
the use of angularly inclined exercising boards which provide a
foot rest and are positioned adjacent the upright frame. The
exercising person grasps the handle on the free end of the cable
and pulls it towards his trunk while his head extends downward. The
board is usually loosely placed adjacent the frame. The application
of large forces often causes and undesired repositioning of the
board and thus interrupts the exercising. Moreover, the board
position with respect to the vertically movable carriage on the
frame is important and must be accurate; since the board and the
frame are independent tedious and time-consuming positioning of the
board is necessary which can be relatively inaccurate.
Thus, prior art weight lifting devices are relatively complicated
to operate and frequently require substantial attention on part of
the exercising person to assure the proper mechanical functioning
of the various operating mechanisms. This, however, distracts from
concentrating on the exercising.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides an exercising apparatus for lifting
weights which are movable along upright members of a support frame
and which are selectively connectable with an axially movable cable
supported by and guided over the frame. Generally speaking, the
present invention provides a carriage that is vertically movable
along an upright guide rail supported by the frame and having a
plurality of vertically spaced, horizontally oriented apertures for
engagement by an axially movable locking member mounted to the
carriage and guided in its movement towards and away from the
apertures by suitable housing means. Means biasing the member into
engagement with the apertures and means for disengaging the member
from the aperture in opposition to the biasing means are also
provided.
The invention further provides means for engaging an end of an
exercising board with the carriage by providing the carriage with a
trough-shaped, upwardly opening connecting piece engaging and
supporting the board, and means for releasably restraining the
board to the connecting piece to prevent their accidental
disengagement. The carriage includes horizontally disposed flanges
having vertically aligned apertures which receive an upright leg of
a balancing bar and maintain the bar in position to provide a
secure hold for the exercising person.
The present invention provides means for selectively connecting one
more of the weight plates with a weight engaging member secured to
an end of the cable. The weight-connecting means generally comprise
a vertically oriented aperture in each weight plate which is
defined by a substantially circularly arcuate portion and a cutout
extending radially outwardly from the arcuate portion. The weight
plate includes an undercut spaced from a top surface of the plate
which communicates with the cutout, has a radial extent at least
about equal to the radial extent of the cutout, and a
circumferential extent greater than the circumferential extent of
the cutout. The connecting member includes a redial projection that
has a configuration permitting axial passage of the projection
through the cutout and an angular displacement of the projection
about the center of the arcuate aperture portion into the undercut
so that a positioning of the projection in the undercut of a weight
plate causes a connection between such weight plate, the member and
the cable. Locking means prevent unintentional rotational movements
of the connecting member about its axis when in a weight-engaging
position to prevent an accidental disengagement of the weight
plates from the member and possible injuries therefrom.
To enable persons to fully concentrate on exercising the present
invention also provides means actuated by the cable for counting
the number of weight lifting strokes and signaling when a
predetermined number has been completed. The need for keeping count
of the strokes during exercising, or possible health damage from
overexercising, are thereby eliminated.
Heretofore experienced shortcomings and inconveniences in the
construction of weight lifting exercisers are substantially reduced
or eliminated by the present invention. More particularly, an
accidental disengagement of the locking device for the vertically
movable carriage is eliminated by providing the axially movable
locking pin instead of the heretofore common, pivotally mounted
locking clamps that can loosen under shock or vibration. Moreover,
exercising boards can now be precisely positioned and safely
secured to the vertically movable carriage.
Heretofore common difficulties in connecting the desired number of
weight plates to the lifting cable are eliminated by providing the
cable with the above-described connecting member and constructing
the weight plates with connection apertures that permit the
interengagement of a plate and the member by simply rotating the
member. To facilitate the proper positioning of the connecting
member and the engagement of the desired weight plates the member
is provided with weight-indicating markings that automatically
display the actual connected weight and further indicate to the
operator the relative position of the connecting member with
respect to the weight plates for rotating the member to engage the
desired number of plates.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective side elevational view of a weight lifting
exerciser constructed in accordance with the present invention and
illustrates, in phantom lines, an exercising board connected to a
vertically movable carriage of the exerciser;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged, fragmentary side elevational view, partially
in section, and is taken on line 2--2 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a fragmentary front elevational view, partially in
section, and is taken on line 3--3 of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a fragmentary view similar to FIG. 3 but shows the
carriage locking member in its retracted position;
FIG. 5 is a side elevational view, partially in section, and is
taken on line 5--5 of FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a fragmentary, enlarged side elevational view of the
connection between the lifting cable and weight plates and is taken
on line 6--6 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is a fragmentary, front elevational view and is taken on
line 7--7 of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a bottom view, partially in section, with parts broken
away, and is taken on line 8--8 of FIG. 6 and shows the
cable-weight plate connection in its locked and unlocked
(illustrated in phantom lines) position;
FIG. 9 is a side elevational view, similar to FIG. 6, but shows the
interlocking engagement of the weight plates and the cable
connecting member while the cable is lifted off the stack of weight
plates;
FIG. 10 is a bottom view, partially in section, of the locking
mechanism for the weight plate connecting member and is taken on
line 10--10 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 11 is a side elevational view, in section, taken on line
11--11 of FIG. 10;
FIG. 12 is a fragmentary front elevational view, with parts broken
away, of the means for counting the number of cable strokes;
FIG. 13 is a plan view in section and is taken on line 13--of FIG.
12;
FIG. 14 is a side elevational view, in section, and is taken on
line 14--14 of FIG. 12;
FIG. 15 is a fragmentary, enlarged front elevational view of audio
signal means incorporated in the stroke counting means; and
FIG. 16 is a fragmentary, perspective view of the lower portion of
the weight lifting device illustrated in FIG. 1 and shows the
balancing bar secured to the carriage.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring first to FIG. 1, the exercising apparatus 12 of the
present invention comprises a base 14 which is preferably secured,
e.g., bolted to the supporting floor 16, a pair of spaced-apart
rear vertical posts 18, a forward vertical post 20 and a top plate
22 interconnecting the posts to form a rigid upright frame 24. A
carriage 26 is vertically movable along forward post 20 and
provides a guide pulley 28 over which a cable 30 is looped. The
cable extends generally upwardly from guide pulley 28, over a pair
of stationary pulleys 32, 33 mounted to top plate 22, and hence
downwardly towards base 14. At the lower end of the cable there is
mounted a connecting member 34 for interconnecting the cable with
one or more of a plurality of vertically stacked weight plates 36
resting on base 14 for movement of the connected plates with the
cable in an axial direction of the cable whenever an axial cable
force is applied to a handle 38 secured to a free end of cable
30.
Referring to FIGS. 1 through 5, carriage 26 is defined by a tubular
member 40 placed about forward post 20 which has inner sides 41
spaced from the forward post and which, at its ends, mounts
low-friction bearing sleeves 42 for reducing friction and wear as
the carriage is moved up and down the post. A horizontally oriented
lock bolt 44 extends through an aperture in the tubular member and
past a housing 46 that is secured to the exterior of the tubular
member and, with the aperture in the tubular member, provides
guidance for the lock bolt and enables axial movements of the bolt
towards and away from the forward post for engagement of the bolt
with one of a plurality of vertically spaced apertures 48 in post
20.
A helical compression spring 50 is disposed interiorally of housing
46, engages a cross-pin 52 of the lock bolt and an interior end
face of the housing and biases the bolt into its aperture 48
engaging position. The lock bolt further includes an eyelet 54 or
the like to enable its grasping and retraction in opposition to the
force from compression spring 50 for disengaging the bolt from an
aperture and enable the movement of the carriage along the vertical
post.
Referring particularly to FIGS. 3 through 5, housing 46 includes an
inwardly extending flange 56 that is spaced from the base of the
housing to permit cross-pin 52 to be disposed between the flange
and the exterior of tubular member 40 for preventing the
unintentional retraction of the bolt. Flange 56 terminates in a
stop 58 and is sufficiently spaced apart from a second stop 60 to
form a passage 62 and permit the axial withdrawal of the lock bolt
when the cross-pin is aligned with the passage as illustrated in
phantom lines in FIG. 5. In use, once the lock bolt has been
engaged with an aperture 48, it is rotated in a counterclockwise
direction (as viewed in FIG. 5) into the position illustrated in
FIGS. 3 and 5. Conversely, the lock bolt is disengaged by rotating
it in a clockwise direction (as viewed in FIG. 5) into the position
illustrated in FIG. 4.
This construction of the carriage, the lock bolt and the housing
permits positive engagement of the positioning apertures 48 by the
lock bolt even though the tubular member 40 of the carriage is
spaced from the vertical post 20 since the lock bolt moves parallel
to the axis of the positioning aperture and not along a circular
path, as has been common in the past. Heretofore encountered lock
bolt misalignments, inaccurate bolt positioning and a resulting
general looseness of the carriage-to-frame connection are
eliminated.
Referring to FIGS. 1 through 3, the present invention also provides
means for connecting an exercising board 62 to carriage 26 for
movement of an end of the board with the carriage in a vertical
direction to suitably vary the slope of the board. The lower end of
the board rests on floor 16 and the upper end, adjacent the
carriage, includes a foot rest 64 against which an exercising
person braces his feet in a head down position for pulling on
handle 38 and cable 30. The upper board end includes a U-shaped bar
66 which is placed into an upwardly opening trough 68 that depends
from tubular member 40 of the carriage so that the board weight,
and the weight of a person thereon, is supported by forward post 20
via trough 68, the tubular member and lock bolt 44.
To prevent the accidental disengagement of bar 66 and trough 68 a
pair of laterally spaced latches 70 interconnected by a transverse
bar 72 are pivotally mounted to sides of the tubular member with a
pair of pivot pins. The latches are defined by a pair of
substantially perpendicular forward and aft legs 74 and 75. The
transverse bar interconnects the end of aft legs 75 while the
forward legs are dimensioned so that their ends are disposed in, or
slightly vertically above the open end of the trough when the
transverse bar gravitationally biases the latch in a clockwise
direction, as viewed in FIG. 2, until the bar engages tubular
member 40 of the carriage. Thus, the free end of forward legs 74
covers a portion of the open trough side so that when exercising
board bar 66 is disposed in the trough it cannot be moved upwardly
without first pivoting the latch in a counterclockwise direction,
as viewed in FIG. 2, into the position illustrated in phantom lines
in FIG. 2.
This arrangement is particularly convenient since the exercising
board can be connected to the carriage by simply dropping bar 66
into trough 68 which automatically pivots latch 70 in a
counterclockwise direction. Thereafter the weight of transverse bar
72 biases the latch back into its locking position. For removal of
the exercising board from trough 68 the transverse bar of the latch
is grasped and pivoted in a counterclockwise direction to enable
the removal of bar 66 from trough 68. Thus, a quick and convenient
connection between the carriage and the exercising board is
provided which securely and immovably connects the two even when
substantial forces are applied to the board by an exercising
person.
Referring briefly to FIGS. 3 and 16, a carriage 26 includes a pair
of vertically spaced, laterally projecting horizontal flanges 59
and 61 which have vertically aligned apertures 63 through which a
vertical leg 65 of a balancing bar 67 extends. The balancing bar
includes a substantially horizontally disposed, or slightly
downwardly sloped, transverse member 69 which is grasped by an
exercising person during certain exercises, such as when pulling
cable 30 with his legs as schematically illustrated in FIG. 16 to
provide a secure hold for the person.
The slidable engagement of vertical leg 65 by horizontal flanges 59
and 61 enables the use of the bar irrespective of the vertical
position of carriage 26 over the vertical length of the leg. Thus,
the balancing bar can be utilized by persons of different heights
as well as for exercises in which the cable is attached to the
person's foot, lower leg or thigh without the need for time
consuming and complicated adjustments or repositioning of the bar.
At the same time, it is virtually instantaneously removed from the
exercising device when not needed by simply withdrawing it from
apertures 63.
Referring now to FIGS. 1 and 6 through 9, the present invention
also provides means for conveniently connecting to cable 30 the
desired number of weight plates 36 to reduce annoying and
distracting mechanical operations and enable a person to
concentrate on his physical exercises. Each weight plate is
substantially flat, has a rectangular shape, and at its narrow
sides includes grooves or openings 76 which are formed for engaging
the plates with rear posts 18 of frame 24 for slidable movement of
the plates along the post. Furthermore, the narrow sides of the
plates are provided with low-friction, e.g., plastic covers 78 that
extend into grooves 76 and prevent metal-to-metal contact between
the posts and the plates.
Each weight plate has a centrally located aperture 80 that is
defined by a circularly arcuate, e.g., semicylindrical wall 82 of a
diameter slightly greater than the diameter of a core 84 of
connecting member 34, and a radially outwardly extending concentric
cutout 86 of a diameter substantially greater than the diameter of
the arcuate aperture wall. An underside 88 of each weight plate
includes an undercut 90 that communicates with cutout 86, is
concentric with the center of arcuate wall 82 and has a radial
extent equal to the radial extent of cutout 86. The undercut
comprises a pair of opposing voids 92 having the shape of a circle
segments which extend over slightly more than 90.degree. from
alignment with cutout 86 to a stop defined by a downwardly
extending wall 94 of a pair of opposing segments 96 which protrude
past underside 88 and form a lowermost support surface for the
weights. The downwardly protruding segments include outwardly
extending, generally circularly arcuate ring sections 98 which
protect the undercut from being viewed from the exterior.
The ends of void 92 are defined by a pair of aligned, upwardly
extending grooves 100 which nest a cross-pin 102 projecting
radially from a lower end of core 84 and having a length which is
less than the diameter of cutout 86 to enable the axial insertion
of the core through aperture 80. When the cross-pin is disposed in
undercut 90 the core is rotated 90.degree. in a clockwise
direction, as viewed in FIG. 8, until the cross-pin engages stop
walls 94. Thereafter, the core is raised in an axial direction
until the cross-pin nests in groove 100 for interconnecting the
weight plate, together with all plates resting on top of the
engaged plate, with the core and cable 30.
To enable the interconnection of the core and a weight plate the
spacing between a top surface 104 of the undercut and the upper
surface of the next lower weight plate must be greater than the
diameter of cross-pin 102 to allow the passage of the pin between
the two surfaces during rotation of the core. In the illustrated
embodiment this spacing is obtained by providing a relatively
shallow undercut and increasing the spacing between adjacent weight
plates by means of plastic covers 78 so that the total effective
spacing between the undercut top surface 104 and the top surface of
the next lower weight plate exceeds the cross-pin diameter.
Referring to FIGS. 1, 10 and 11, a core-locking mechanism 112 is
provided for preventing accidental pivotal movements of core 84
about its axis. The locking mechanism comprises a substantially
horizontal plate 114 having the same plan configuration as weight
plates 36 and includes a pair of diametrically opposed downwardly
facing undercut sectors 116 which house a cross-pin 118 extending
through the core and into the sectors. One end of the pin is
engaged by a tension spring 120 which is anchored to plate 114 by a
threaded bolt 122 or the like and disposed in a tangential passage
124 communicating with one of the sectors. The other end of the pin
engages a sector defining vertical wall 126 and thus limits the
rotational movement (in a counterclockwise direction as viewed in
FIG. 10) induced by the spring.
A bushing 128 is fitted between the core and a bore 130 in plate
114, includes a freely accessible handle 132 disposed on the upper
side of plate 114 and is rigidly secured to the core with cross-pin
118 as shown in FIG. 11. Thus, handle 132 can be rotated in a
clockwise direction, as viewed in FIG. 10, in opposition to the
force exerted by spring 120 until cross-pin 118 arrives in its
unlocked position (illustrated in phantom lines in FIG. 10) which
is angularly spaced from the locked position by about 90.degree..
This rotational movement of the handle, the bushing and core 84
rotates cross-pin 102 at the lower end of the core from its locked
to its unlocked position (as illustrated in FIG. 8 in solid and
phantom lines, respectively) to engage or release weight plates
36.
Core locking mechanism 112 enables a quick and effortless
connection and disconnection of core 84 with any one of the weight
plates 36. Additionally, once connected, spring 120 locks the core
in its weight plate engaging position and prevents accidental
rotational movement of the core which would cause disengagement of
the weights, dropping of the weights from substantial heights, and
which can result in injuries to inattentive bystanders.
Referring again to FIGS. 6 through 9, to prevent accidental
rotational movement of core 84 when no core locking mechanism is
provided, when weight plates 36 connected to the core are lowered
and rest on base 14 of frame 24 (as illustrated in FIG. 7) it is
preferred to provide the top surface of each weight plate with a
depressed groove 106 that is aligned with upwardly extending groove
100 when the plates are stacked on the frame. During nonuse the
cross-pin drops into the depressed groove and is maintained in the
correct position in alignment with the upwardly extending groove
100.
A plurality of weight indicating markings 108 are preferably
applied to depressions 110 in the exterior surface of core 84. The
depressions are spaced apart a distance equal to the total
effective thickness of the weight plates 36 with a lowermost
depression 110a being spaced from the center of cross-pin 102
sufficiently so that when the cross-pin engages an upwardly
extending groove 100 the lower edge of the lowermost depression
110a is disposed above the top surface of the same weight plate as
illustrated in FIG. 9. This arrangement of the weight markings
facilitates the ease and speed with which a desired number of
weight plates are connected with cable 30. Core 84 is simply
rotated to align cross-pin 102 with cutouts 86 and the core is
lowered into the stack of plates until the desired weight marking
is just above the top surface of the uppermost weight plate.
Thereafter, the core is moved downwardly an additional increment,
it is rotated to align the cross-pin with the upwardly extending
grooves 100 and axial, upward movement of cable 30 engages the
necessary number of weight plates which make up the weight
indicated by marking 108.
Referring now to FIGS. 1 and 12 through 15, counting means 134 is
secured to forward post 20 for recording the number of completed
weight lifting strokes and for signalling when a predetermined
number of strokes have been made. The counting means comprises a
baseplate 136 having rearwardly projecting spaced legs 138 which
define a channel nesting forward post 20. A set screw 140 firmly
secures the base to the forward post. A housing 142 is placed over
the base, spaced therefrom by a spacer 144 and connected to the
base. The housing face includes a suitable dial for an indicator
146 which is normally at the 12 o'clock position and which can be
set by moving it in a clockwise direction for counting the strokes
on cable 30. A cable actuated ratchet mechanism 148 is disposed
between base 136 and housing 142 and connected to indicator
146.
Housing 142 includes upper and lower cutouts 150 through which
cable strand 30a extends and a pair of vertically spaced, pivotally
mounted blocks 152 having arcuate surfaces 154 which protrude into
the cable path and engage the vertically oriented cable strand.
Indicator 146 is keyed to a shaft 156 rotatably mounted in base 136
and housing 142 and retained thereto with suitable snap rings 158.
A floating arm 160 is journaled on shaft 156 for pivotal movement
thereabout. The floating arm extends radially away from the shaft
and terminates in an arcuate end 161 which is positioned to
intercept the path of the cable strand 30a and thus bias the strand
against arcuate surfaces 154 of blocks 152. A pair of stops such as
threaded bolts 166 are secured to base 136 and limit the pivotal
movement of the floating arm to a predetermined angle. Presently
this angle is selected to be 18.degree. so that counting means 134
can record 20 successive cable strokes before indicator 146 returns
to its neutral position. If desired greater or lesser angularities
for increasing or decreasing the number of recordable strokes can
be selected.
When the exercising person pulls on cable 30 to lift weight plates
36 along rear posts 18 of the weight lifting device 12 cable strand
30a moves downwardly past blocks 152 and arcuate end 161 of
floating arm 160. The blocks are thereby pivoted in a clockwise
direction, as viewed in FIG. 12, and the floating arm is pivoted in
a counterclockwise direction until it engages the lower stop bolt
166. The floating arm remains in its lowermost position even though
cable strand 30a continues to be pulled downwardly. Next, the
exercising person permits the weight plates to return to their
bottom position by permitting them to retract cable 30 so that
cable strand 30a now moves upwardly. The engagement of the arcuate
floating arm end 161 by the cable strand now pivots the floating
arm in a clockwise direction, as viewed in FIG. 12, until it
engages the upper bolt 166 after it moves through an arc of
18.degree.. The floating arm remains in its uppermost position
(illustrated in phantom lines in FIG. 12) even though cable strand
30a continues to move upwardly. After the weight plates rest on
lifting device base 14 the interengagement between the cable strand
30a, blocks 152 and floating arm 160 continues to maintain the
floating arm in its upper position.
An actuator 162 is pivotally mounted to floating arm 160 adjacent
the latter's arcuate end 161, has a generally L-shaped
configuration and includes a horizontal leg 164 provided with a
counterweight 168 for biasing the actuator in a counterclockwise
direction, as viewed in FIG. 12. The other leg of the actuator
defines a pawl 170 biased into engagement with the teeth of a
ratchet 172 keyed to shaft 156. Thus, each time cable 30 is
released and cable strand 30a and floating arm 160 move upwardly
ratchet 172, shaft 156 and indicator 146 are rotated through an arc
of 18.degree.. Downward movement of cable strand 30a causes pawl
170 to ride over the ratchet teeth into the lower position
illustrated in FIG. 12. To prevent rotation of the ratchet and the
indicator while pawl 170 is disengaged from the ratchet teeth,
i.e., while the floating arm and the pawl move from their uppermost
to their lowermost position, a dog 174 is pivotally mounted to base
136 and biased into engagement with the teeth of ratchet 172 by a
leaf spring 176. The tooth engaging dog locks the ratchet against
counterclockwise rotation and creates sufficient friction to
prevent its clockwise rotation under normal operation of the weight
lifting device.
In use, indicator 146 is turned in a clockwise direction, as viewed
in FIG. 12, until it points to the desired stroke number on the
dial of housing 142. Thus, if 15 strokes are desired the indicator
is turned to the 3 o'clock position. Thereafter the person begins
to exercise. At the end of each complete exercising cycle, that is
at the end of each cable release to return the weight plates to
base 14 of the weight lifting device, indicator 146 is moved
18.degree. in a clockwise direction. After the weight plates have
been lifted and released 15 times the indicator arrives at its
neutral or 12 o'clock position indicated in phantom lines in FIG.
12.
To provide an audible signal when the indicator returns to its 12
o'clock position and thereby automatically signal to the exercising
person that he has completed the desired number of strokes a bell
178 is affixed to base 136. A clapper 180 is pivotally mounted to
the base and so positioned that its lower end strikes bell 178 when
it is pivoted. A clapper actuator 182 is connected to a hub 184 of
ratchet 172 and depends radially away therefrom a sufficient
distance so that it engages an end of the clapper as illustrated in
FIG. 15. The clapper actuator is positioned so that the engaged
clapper end is released when indicator 146 moves through the last
18.degree.-segment before it arrives at its 12 o'clock position.
Release of the clapper by the actuator causes the former to pivot
(as shown in phantom lines in FIG. 15), strike bell 178 and thus
emit an audible signal indicating completion of the exercise.
Thus, the present invention provides a weight lifting exerciser
which substantially facilitates the ease with which it is operated
and adjusted for the performance of different exercises requiring
changes in the amount of weight to be lifted or requiring the
repositioning of the free cable end. Additionally, persons can now
fully concentrate on their physical exercising instead of observing
and controlling the mechanical functioning of the device. By virtue
of the present invention the exerciser is furthermore substantially
safer than heretofore available prior art exercisers to practically
eliminate the likelihood of a malfunctioning that can cause
physical injuries to the exercising person.
* * * * *