U.S. patent number 3,646,696 [Application Number 04/670,511] was granted by the patent office on 1972-03-07 for poster display device.
Invention is credited to Robert Sarkisian.
United States Patent |
3,646,696 |
Sarkisian |
March 7, 1972 |
POSTER DISPLAY DEVICE
Abstract
The poster display device includes a base upon which is mounted
a poster frame. The means for mounting the poster frame onto the
base comprise a spring structure interconnecting the lower portion
of the poster frame to the base. In one embodiment, the spring
structure comprises a pair of spaced-apart coil springs which
extend between the frame and the base. In another embodiment, the
spring structure is an elongated torsion spring mounted
transversely of the base. The poster frame has a pair of
spaced-apart brackets on the lower edge thereof which engage the
torsion springs. The poster frame, which normally extends
vertically upwardly from the base, has a backing member mounted
thereon for receiving posters or like advertising or other media.
The surface area of the backing member is relatively large. The
spring structure upon which the frame is mounted permits the frame
and backing member to deflect downwardly upon the application of a
force thereto, as for example, the wind when the structure is
located out of doors. The frame may deflect in either direction
without danger of tipping the base. The stronger the applied force,
the more the frame will deflect downwardly thus reducing the
component of any force tending to topple the display device.
Inventors: |
Sarkisian; Robert (Oak Park,
MI) |
Family
ID: |
24690693 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/670,511 |
Filed: |
September 11, 1967 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
40/602; 248/160;
D20/41; 40/606.18; 40/607.1; 40/608 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E01F
9/688 (20160201); G09F 7/22 (20130101); G09F
7/002 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
G09F
7/00 (20060101); G09F 7/18 (20060101); G09F
7/22 (20060101); E01F 9/012 (20060101); E01F
9/011 (20060101); G09f 007/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;40/125H,145A,138
;248/160,373 ;297/296 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Michell; Robert W.
Assistant Examiner: Carter; Richard
Claims
What I claim as my invention is:
1. A display device comprising an unanchored base, said base
including a pair of spaced-apart elongated ground-engaging means,
an upstanding frame structure having a relatively large surface
area for receiving display indicia, a spring structure mounting the
frame structure onto the base, said spring structure comprising an
elongated torsion spring extending entirely across the base, a pair
of spaced-apart brackets securing the frame structure to the
torsion spring, said spring structure being mounted centrally of
the ground-engaging means with the plane of the frame structure at
substantially right angles to the longitudinal axis of said
ground-engaging means, the surface area of the frame being of a
size which normally causes displacement of the base upon
application of a sufficient wind force thereagainst, said spring
structure normally maintaining the frame structure in an upright
position and being yieldable in either direction along an axis
generally parallel to the plane of the frame structure to permit
downward deflection thereof, the area of the frame structure being
proportioned to the size of the base to result in downward
deflection of the frame structure upon a force applied thereto
without displacement of the base.
2. The display device defined in claim 1 and further characterized
in that the ends of said torsion springs are generally cylindrical,
a pair of brackets on the base each rotatably receiving one
cylindrical end of the torsion spring, and fastening means for
engagement with the ends of the torsion spring to secure the
torsion spring against rotation, said fastening means being
releasable to permit angular adjustment of the torsion spring.
3. A display device comprising an unanchored base, said base
comprising a pair of spaced-apart generally parallel elongated
ground-engaging members, a pair of spaced-apart coil springs
extending upwardly from the base, an upstanding frame structure
secured to and supported solely by the upper ends of the springs,
said frame structure having a relatively large surface area for
receiving display indicia, the surface area of the frame being of a
size which would normally cause displacement of the base upon
application of a sufficient wind force thereagainst, said springs
being yieldable in a direction to permit downward deflection of the
frame structure, the coils of said springs being in compression
with respect to each other, the amount of compression being such
that the springs will deflect upon application of a force thereto
less than that necessary to tip the device, the area of the frame
structure being proportioned to the size of the base to result in
downward deflection of the frame structure upon a force being
applied thereto without displacement of the base.
4. The display device in accordance with claim 3 and further
characterized in that the central portion of each ground-engaging
member is raised a short distance above the ground level to provide
a minimal lever action tending to tip the display device upon
application of a force to the frame structure, said coil springs
being positioned on said central portions.
5. The device in accordance with claim 4 and further characterized
in that the ratio of the distance of said central portions of the
ground-engaging members above ground level to one-half the length
of the ground-engaging members is approximately 1:5.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Poster display devices of the general type to which the present
invention relates have long been in widespread use. The display
devices are normally used out of doors to advertise services or
products, for example, in front of theatres and gas stations. One
of the problems which has been encountered in the past with such
poster display devices is that they are frequently tipped over by
the wind.
Conventionally, such display devices have comprised a base having
an upstanding rectangular hanger structure extending upwardly
therefrom. The frame for the advertising poster has been pivotally
mounted to the top of the hanger structure. The poster frame has
thus been free to swing in a manner similar to a pendulum under the
force of a wind. When the wind dies down, the poster frame settles
in a central position as a result of gravity. Such devices, in
practice, will topple under the force of a strong wind.
The present invention overcomes this problem by providing a poster
frame which is mounted to a base by a spring structure which
permits the poster frame to be deflected downwardly rather than
upwardly whereby the component of the wind force tending to tip the
device is diminished as the wind velocity increases.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The display device includes a base upon which an upstanding poster
frame is mounted by means of a spring structure. The spring
structure is connected to the lower portion of the frame at at
least a pair of locations. The spring structure normally maintains
the frame in an upright position. The spring structure is yieldable
to permit downward deflection of the frame in either direction
along an axis generally parallel to the frame structure.
IN THE DRAWING
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a poster display device in
accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the poster display device in FIG. 1
illustrating the poster frame structure in a deflected
position.
FIG. 3 is a view on an enlarged scale of the spring structure which
connects the poster frame to the base with portions broken away for
the purpose of clarity.
FIG. 4 is a front elevational view of another embodiment of the
invention.
FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken substantially along the line 5--5
of FIG. 4 looking in the direction of the arrows.
FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken substantially along the line 6--6
of FIG. 4 looking in the direction of the arrows.
Referring first to the embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 1-3 it will
be noted that the poster display device 10 comprises a base
structure 12 having a frame structure 14 mounted thereon by means
of springs 16, 18.
The frame structure 14 is rectangular in shape and has side members
20, 22, top member 24 and bottom member 26. A rigid backboard or
panel 28 is mounted within the frame. The backing member 28 may be
fabricated of, for example, a material such as masonite or a
metallic sheet material such as aluminum. It will be appreciated
that the backing member 28 presents a relatively large surface area
which, when subjected to the force of a strong wind, would normally
tend to tip the entire device over.
The backing member 28 is adapted to have mounted thereon an
advertising poster or the like. Such a poster may be mounted on
either or both sides of the backing member. The means for mounting
the poster may be an adhesive or like means conventionally used for
mounting of posters. One preferred poster holding mechanism is
illustrated by my Pat. No. 3,310,901, issued Mar. 28, 1967. In that
patent, the frame members are constructed in two parts with the
inner portions being hingedly fastened to the outer portions to
permit opening thereof for the reception of a poster. Spring means
are provided to bias the inner portions into contact with the
backing member so that when the inner portions are closed, they
will remain in position and clampingly engage the poster.
The base structure 12 comprises a pair of elongated spaced-apart
generally parallel tubular members 30, 32 which are interconnected
by a tubular crossmember 34 which extends therebetween.
Referring representatively to the tubular member 30, each tubular
member comprises a first horizontally disposed portion 36 which
serves as one ground-engaging foot, a second upwardly inclined
portion 38, a third horizontally extending portion 40, a fourth
downwardly inclined portion 42 and a fifth horizontally directed
portion 44 which serves as a second ground-engaging foot. It should
be noted that each of the tubular members 30, 32 extends at
substantially right angles to the plane of the backing member 28.
Thus, any force directed against the backing member will tend to
tip the display device about one pair of the spaced-apart feet of
the tubular members 30, 32.
A V-shaped mounting plate 46, 48 is secured to the base at each
juncture of the crossmember 34. A spring mounting member 50, 52 is
secured on each plate 46, 48. A similar spring-mounting member 54,
56 is secured to the undersurface of the bottom frame member 26
adjacent each end thereof. As will be noted in FIG. 3, the
spring-mounting members are oppositely disposed. Each of these
members has an externally threaded cylindrical portion 58, 60
extending therefrom. The springs 16, 18 which are coil springs, are
threaded onto the threaded portions 58, 60 to thereby secure the
frame structure 14 to the base structure 12.
Operation of the poster display device may now be understood.
Referring first to FIG. 1, it will be noted that the frame
structure 14 normally is biased to an upright position by the
springs 16, 18. Upon the application of a force against the backing
member 28, the frame structure will deflect downwardly as shown in
FIG. 2. The greater the force applied, the further the deflection.
FIG. 2 illustrates an almost completely deflected frame. In the
position illustrated in FIG. 2, the effective force against the
display device tending to tip the device is negligible. It will be
appreciated that as the frame structure is deflected downwardly,
the effective wind force is reduced much in the manner of a sail on
a boat coming into the wind.
Several features of the invention may now be understood. The
features are as follows:
1. Leverage
The bottom of the frame structure 14 is mounted closely adjacent
the base structure 12. The mounting plates 46, 48, to which the
springs are attached are in turn positioned a short distance from
the ground (the vertical distance between the feet of the base and
the central horizontal portion 40). There is, therefore, only a
short lever action between the point of attachment of the frame
structure and the ground. Thus, the force tending to tip the
structure is minimized.
2. Display Base
The tubular members 30, 32 are relatively long with respect to the
lever arm above mentioned. In one preferred embodiment, the ratio
of the length of one-half of the base to the lever arm, that is,
the distance from the ground to the mounting plates 46, 48, is 5:1.
The greater this ratio, the more the component of a horizontal wind
force tending to tip the structure is reduced.
3. Force Applied
Mounting of the bottom of the frame directly to the base by means
of the springs results in the entire force applied to the frame
acting to deflect the frame structure downwardly. This is opposed
to a display device of this general type wherein the frame
structure is pivotally mounted intermediate its upper and lower
ends. In such a construction, the portion of the wind force above
the pivot point tends to tilt the device in one direction while the
force below the pivot point tends to pivot the device in the other
direction. Assuming that the pivot point is closer to the top than
it is to the bottom, there will be a resultant force tending to
rotate the sign. However, this is less than the main wind force and
additionally there is always a force tending to tip the entire
structure over.
4. Twin Supports
The use of a pair of springs 16, 18 as opposed to the use of a
single spring to support the frame structure prevents canting or
twisting of the sign around a vertical axis. The frame structure is
constrained to deflect in the manner illustrated in FIG. 2 rather
than twisting which may cause damage to the spring structure and
may result in tipping of the device.
5. Free-Standing Device
The poster display device 10 stands freely on the ground support
surface as opposed to being anchored in some fashion in the ground.
This results in an economical device because there is no
installation expense. Even though the device is free-standing, it
will not tip as has previously been discussed.
The springs 16, 18 are wound with the coils thereof in compression,
that is, the coils press against one another. An optimum intercoil
pressure is chosen for each different sized display device. The
springs are wound with the maximum possible intercoil pressure
because this permits reduction in the diameter of the spring wire
and thus reduces the cost of the spring. However, the coils cannot
be overly tight else the spring will not deflect at the proper
pressure (which is just below that which would cause tipping of the
device). Additional advantages of this spring construction are that
it holds the poster frame erect under mild wind pressures thus
avoiding constant swinging motion of the top portion of the frame,
and the spring, for a given wire type and size, is stronger thus
raising the frame faster from the down position after the wind
force diminishes.
FIGS. 4, 5 and 6 illustrate an alternate embodiment of the
invention. The poster display device 62 is in many respects similar
to the poster display device 10. The base structure 64 and frame
structure 66 are substantially identical to those previously
described. However, the spring structure has been modified.
A torsion spring 68 extends between and interconnects the
spaced-apart tubular base members 70, 72. The torsion spring 68 has
a square cross section as shown in FIG. 5. The ends of the torsion
spring are cylindrical as illustrated in FIG. 6. A bracket 76, 78
is provided on each of the tubular members 70, 72 to receive the
ends of the torsion spring. Each bracket has a setscrew 80, 82 to
engage the ends of the spring. The setscrews permit angular
adjustment of the spring 68 to the end that the frame structure 66
may be oriented in a vertical plane.
A pair of brackets 84, 86 extend from the underside of the frame
structure 66. The brackets 84, 86 have square openings to receive
the torsion spring. A setscrew 88 is provided to engage the torsion
spring and prevent longitudinal movement of the frame structure
therealong. As will be appreciated, the spring 68 will yield under
a turning force and twist about the anchored ends thereof to permit
deflection of the frame structure in the manner illustrated in FIG.
2.
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