U.S. patent number 3,641,286 [Application Number 05/077,900] was granted by the patent office on 1972-02-08 for electromechanical keyboard independently operated switch mechanism with improved conductive resilient actuating means.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Selectro Corporation. Invention is credited to Jaroslaw Berezowski.
United States Patent |
3,641,286 |
Berezowski |
February 8, 1972 |
ELECTROMECHANICAL KEYBOARD INDEPENDENTLY OPERATED SWITCH MECHANISM
WITH IMPROVED CONDUCTIVE RESILIENT ACTUATING MEANS
Abstract
This invention relates to a multicontact switch in its form of a
keyboard for converting digital information into a code, suitable
for a particular data processing method. Information to be usable
in such equipment, must first be converted into a code, suitable
for use with the particular processing method. There are various
codes in common use, such as numeric code, alphanumeric, binary,
decimal-binary which is coded with or without auxiliary functions,
duodecimal, hexidecimal binary code, etc. Although an apparatus
having keys is used for this purpose, the actual coding is
generally done by complex electronic devices resembling a code
generator.
Inventors: |
Berezowski; Jaroslaw
(Greenwich, CT) |
Assignee: |
Selectro Corporation
(Mamaroneck, NY)
|
Family
ID: |
22140685 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/077,900 |
Filed: |
October 5, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
200/5A; 200/16A;
200/532; 341/34; 379/316 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H01H
13/7006 (20130101); H01H 2235/01 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
H01H
13/70 (20060101); H01h () |
Field of
Search: |
;179/9K
;200/5R,5A,5E,16A,159R,159A,169PB,166PC |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Scott; J. R.
Claims
The embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property or
privilege is claimed are defined as follows:
1. A manually operated code switch for converting digital
information into a desired pulse code comprising:
a housing;
a plurality of keys on one face of the housing, each having a
digital designation;
a conductive shaft secured to each key and extending into the
housing;
at least one conductive spring contact secured to each key, said
contacts on each key connecting to its adjoining shaft;
a flat conductive board mounted within said housing and parallel to
the face thereof;
a conductive resilient means coupled between each spring contact
and said conductive board for connecting all of the spring contacts
to a common terminal and for returning all the keys to their
unactuated position after being manually depressed;
an insulator circuit board positioned under all the keys and having
conductors secured to one face for electrical connection to said
spring contacts; and
a plurality of conductive segments on the circuit board arranged in
a coded pattern around each shaft, each of said segments connected
to a conductive strip on the board which is available for use by a
utilization circuit.
2. A code switch as claimed in claim 1 wherein said insulator
circuit board and said flat conductive board are partly constructed
of synthetic plastic such as phenol formaldehyde.
3. A code switch as claimed in claim 1 wherein there are at least
10 keys and each is provided with a helical conductive spring
surrounding the shaft for connecting the spring contacts with the
flat conductive board.
4. A code switch as claimed in claim 1 wherein all the spring
contacts are respectively secured to the bottom of each key by
conductive bushings, said bushings each forming a contact terminal
for one end of said conductive springs.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a multicontact switch in its form of a
keyboard for converting digital information into a code, suitable
for a particular data processing method. Information to be usable
in such equipment, must first be converted into a code, suitable
for use with the particular processing method. There are various
codes in common use, such as a numeric code, alphanumeric, binary,
decimal-binary, hexidecimal binary code, etc. Although an apparatus
having keys is used for this purpose, the actual coding is
generally done by complex electronic devices resembling a code
generator.
An important object of the present invention is to provide a
multicontact switch, with keys resembling a keyboard, which does
the coding directly by electromechanical means. For this purpose,
no electronic code generators or logic circuits are required. The
coding in accordance with the present invention is accomplished by
depressing a key which moves a multifinger contact against a
particular printed circuit board configuration, the design of which
depends upon the code desired. The arrangement is such as to reduce
the cost and complexity in a device of this character.
Another feature of the invention is a multicontact keyboard which
has a considerable measure of versatility to accommodate various
codes. This is accomplished by providing means for receiving
various printed circuit boards, which may have different circuits
on both sides of the board. Trackways provide for ready insertion
and removal of the board. Each board has conductive areas for
contact with one or more of the key contact fingers. Terminal
contacts for connection to an external circuit are provided on a
board extension. As a result, electromechanical coding of many
varieties can be achieved.
In the drawing:
FIG. 1 is a plan view of the assembled keyboard;
FIG. 2 is a side elevation thereof taken on the line 2--2 of FIG.
1;
FIG. 3 is a vertical section showing an assembly of an individual
key in a coding arrangement;
FIG. 4 shows a bottom plan view of the four-finger contact taken on
the line 4--4 of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a side elevation thereof taken on the line 5--5 of FIG.
3;
FIG. 6 is a plan view of a printed circuit board with coded circuit
layout;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the lower side of a portion of the
key.
In FIGS. 1, 2 and 3, there is shown the board 10 with 12 keys 11,
each with a digit imprinted on its bevelled upper face, the digits
in this case running from 1 to 12 with 0 in place of 10 . Each key
is mounted in a top plate which has a plurality of circular holes
12, one for each key. The key is generally square in plan view and
has a circular shank 14 slidably received in the hole 12, the
latter having opposed square notches 15, which receive resilient
retaining hooks 16. These hooks extend downwardly adjacent to the
lower face of the key. These retaining hooks are located in
sidewall recesses 18 in the shank and have bevelled terminals 19 at
the ends of the hook portion 20 to cause the resilient members to
retract as they are pushed into the hole where the hook portions
underlie the lower face of the top plate and prevent removal of the
key.
A plate 22 of resilient sheet metal has four fingers 24 forming
electrical contacts. The plate is secured to the lower face of key
shank 14 by means of a pin 26 having a knurled section 28 which is
secured within an axial opening 29 in a bushing 30. The pin extends
through the top of the bushing and into an axial bore 31 in the key
shank 14. An enlarged tapered head 32 is received in force fit
relation near the upper end of the bore 31, thus securing the key
rigidly at the upper end of the pin with the contact plate 22
interposed therebetween. The contact fingers 24 are bent downwardly
at their ends to a generally C-shaped configuration shown at 25. In
order to prevent rotation of plate 22 relative to the key and
bushing, pins 27 (FIG. 4) carried by the key pass through the
plate.
The lower end of the bushing 30 has a counterbore 29, the pin 26
and the bushing forming a plunger assembly which with the key is
returned upwardly by a coiled compression spring 36 engaging a
shoulder 37 at the upper end of the counterbore. At its lower end,
the spring engages a circuit board 38 mounted in spaced relation to
the top plate 10 by means of machine screws 40 and spacer bushings
41. This board has a conductive surface 39 engaged by the spring 36
so that in addition to providing resilient means for returning the
key, the spring provides an electrical connection with the
conductive surface which is a common ground. The board also has an
opening 42 to receive the lower end of the pin 26.
A printed circuit board 44 is mounted in spaced relation between
the top plate 10 and board 38 by means of the screws 40 and
bushings 41 and the printed circuit board has an opening 46 to
receive the bushing in free sliding relation. The top plate is
mounted in secured relation in a continuous sidewall 48 of a
housing with a lower wall 50. The sidewall has an opening 51 for a
side extension 52 of the printed circuit board 44.
The board is copper clad on its upper face which is suitably etched
to form a desired pattern of contacts 53 to be engaged by the
spring fingers 24 when a key is depressed and conductive paths 54
established. The conductive paths terminate in the conductive
strips 55 to which wires may be attached. The side extension 52 may
also be used as an electrical plug and inserted into an appropriate
socket (not shown) containing matching connecting strips.
The code is contained in the arrangement of conductive segments 53
grouped about the hole 46 on the circuit board. There are four
contact ends 25 which are lowered each time the key 11 is depressed
and these ends connect the segments 53 to the common conductor 39.
A suitable source of potential and a series of utilization loads
connected between the strips 55 and the potential source provide
the desired coded transfer.
* * * * *