U.S. patent number 3,638,892 [Application Number 04/832,632] was granted by the patent office on 1972-02-01 for fastening clip intended to be fastened with nail-driving tool.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Gunnebo Bruks Aktiebolag. Invention is credited to Erhard Boye, Eric Landin.
United States Patent |
3,638,892 |
Boye , et al. |
February 1, 1972 |
FASTENING CLIP INTENDED TO BE FASTENED WITH NAIL-DRIVING TOOL
Abstract
A fastening clip for fastening wires, pipes, etc. to a support
comprises a plate including an opening from the edges of which two
tongues of equal length extend. These tongues have a substantially
S-shaped lengthwise cross section and are partly bent so as to
extend with their ends over the opening in the plate thereby
forming a passage for a nail to be driven into the support by a
nail-driving gun. The clip, together with the nail which protrudes
between the ends of the tongues, is retained in the muzzle of the
gun by matching the outer outline of the tongues to the inner
diameter of the muzzle. A washer is placed upon the end of the
tongues for steadying the nail in the clip while the same is
retained in the muzzle. The washer also serves to flatten the
tongues against the support with the head of the nail pressing
against the washer when the gun is fired.
Inventors: |
Boye; Erhard (Gunnebobruk,
SW), Landin; Eric (Gunnebobruk, SW) |
Assignee: |
Gunnebo Bruks Aktiebolag
(Gunnebobruk, SW)
|
Family
ID: |
20277630 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/832,632 |
Filed: |
June 12, 1969 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
|
|
|
|
|
Jul 18, 1968 [SW] |
|
|
9841/68 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
248/300; 227/9;
411/440 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F16L
3/08 (20130101); B25B 31/00 (20130101); F16L
3/12 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B25B
31/00 (20060101); F16L 3/12 (20060101); F16L
3/08 (20060101); F16l 003/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;85/1E,36 ;29/432
;227/9,10,11,147 ;248/71,216,300 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Allen; Edward C.
Claims
We claim:
1. A fastening clip for wires, pipes and similar parts attachable
to a support by means of a nail-driving gun having a muzzle
portion, said fastening clip comprising:
a plate member including an opening and a pair of tongues integral
with the plate member and protruding from one side of the plate
member substantially normal thereto at two opposite edges of said
opening, said tongues being of substantially equal length and
terminating in inwardly curved and spaced-apart end portions, the
facing edges of said end portions being substantially coplanar in a
plane substantially parallel to the plate member and overlying part
of said opening thereby providing a passage for a headed nail to be
driven in conjunction with the clip by the nail-driving gun, the
maximal outer peripheral outline of the tongues being selected so
that an imaginary circle just encircling said outline fits the
inner diameter of the muzzle portion of the gun with which the clip
and the nail are to be driven thereby releasably retaining the clip
and the nail in said muzzle portion, said tongues having a
substantially S-shaped lengthwise cross section, the maximal
distance between the outwardly facing bulges of the tongues
defining the diameter of said imaginary circle; and
a washer placeable upon the outside of the inwardly curved tongue
portions, said washer having an outer diameter at the most equal to
the diameter of said imaginary circle and an inner diameter fitting
the shank of the nail to be driven, the distance between the tongue
ends being greater than the nail diameter and the inner diameter of
the washer being also greater than the distance between the tongue
ends.
2. The fastening clips according to claim 1 wherein said plate
member includes a pair of mounting holes disposed in alignment with
each other and said tongues, said mounting holes being disposed on
opposite sides of the tongues substantially equally spaced from the
roots thereof.
3. The fastening clip according to claim 2 wherein said plate
member further includes a pair of score lines, each disposed
between the respective mounting hole and the adjacent tongue, said
score lines extending across the width of the plate member to
define two outer flaps each including a mounting hole and upwardly
bendable into planes substantially parallel to the planes of the
tongues.
4. The fastening clip according to claim 1 wherein the lengths of
said tongues are such that the tongues fit substantially flat in
the opening in said plate member and thus within the plane thereof
when the tongues are pressed down into the plate member opening by
the pressure of the washer upon the tongues in response to
operation of the nail-driving gun.
Description
The present invention relates to a fastening clip for, e.g.,
electric wiring, lashing wire, pipes and reinforcing bars to be
fastened to a base with the aid of a nail-driving tool.
It is previously known to use fastening clips for, e.g., electric
wiring, which clips have been designed to be fastened with nails to
a base, using a nail-driving gun. These clips are fixed to the
nails intended for them. The nail-driving tool has moreover been
provided with a special adapter, which has been specially designed
to coact with the clip, as a guiding and fixing member for the clip
when loading the tool and when driving in the nail.
The purpose of the present invention is therefore to eliminate the
disadvantages involved in the use of a special adapter and clips to
which nails have been prefixed. According to the invention a clip
is provided which can easily be nailed to a base with a
nail-driving tool of a standard type for normal nailing, such as
the nail-driving tool according to Swedish Pat. No. 216,217,
without using any extra accessories. According to the invention a
clip is moreover obtained which does not need to be provided with a
nail fixed to it beforehand, but which can be fastened directly
with a standard nail for the driving tools. Since the nail and clip
need not be fastened together beforehand, the advantage of greatly
simplified inventory keeping is gained, as only the nail, for
instance, need be exchanged for a nail of a different length when
the material in the base varies. By the present invention a clip is
moreover provided which can easily be adapted to and shaped to fit
the part to be fastened in the clip.
The invention is explained in detail in the following description
and claims, with reference to the attached drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 shows a view of a blank for a fastening clip according to
the invention; in which:
FIG. 2 shows a view of a modified blank; in which
FIG. 3 shows a view of a fastening clip according to the invention;
in which
FIG. 4 shows a preferred form of a fastening clip made of the blank
shown in FIG. 2; in which
FIG. 5 shows a side view of a fastening clip according to the
invention; in which
FIG. 6 shows a partly cutaway view of a nail-driving tool with nail
and clip in position for nailing to a base; in which
FIG. 7 shows a section through the front part of a nail-driving
tool with a nail partly driven in when fastening a clip; in
which
FIGS. 8 and 8a show a front view and a side view, respectively of a
fastening clip used, for instance, for a reinforcing bar; in
which
FIGS. 9 and 9a show a preformed fastening clip according to the
invention used as a fastener for a pipe, a cable or the like; and
in which
FIGS. 10 and 10a show another embodiment of a preformed fastening
clip used as a suspension strap for pipes, ventilation ducts
etc.
In FIG. 1 a blank is shown for making a clip according to the
invention. The blank is made of a material that can be bent,
particularly metal. In accordance with the figure, the blank
consists of a flat plate 1, preferably of a substantially
rectangular shape, which has been stamped out of a plate or band.
In the center of the plate 1 there is an H-formed slot 2,3,4 made
by, for instance, punching. The slot delimits two flap parts or
tongues 5 and 6, which are bent into guides having a shape and
function which will be described in more detail in the
following.
In FIG. 2 a modified blank is shown for a fastening clip according
to the invention. In addition to the H-formed slot 2,3,4 this blank
has a cutout section 7 in the center obtained, for instance,
through punching, which cutout section 7 has some appropriate form,
for instance, square or circular. The purpose of this circular
section will be described in more detail in the following.
Furthermore, the opposite ends of the blank are rounded off and
have holes 8 and 8' near the rounded ends, which holes are
symmetrically located in relation to the center of the plate. The
plate 1 is also provided with two parallel bending notches 9 and
9', which are symmetrically arranged in relation to the center of
the plate end and which are at a distance from each other that is
at least as great as the diameter of a washer 19, used for the
nailing. The purpose of said two holes and bending notches will be
described in more detail in the following.
In FIG. 3 a view is shown of a fastening clip according to the
invention. The clip consists of the plate 1 and two bent-up parts
10 and 10' located at a distance from each other and centrally
positioned in the plate. These bent-up parts, which have been
obtained by pressing up the flaps 5 and 6 according to FIGS. 1 and
2, are designed to guide and fix the clip in a nail-driving tool
17. This guiding and fixing of the clip in the nail-driving tool is
effected in such a way that the bent-up parts, hereinafter called
guides 10 and 10', have their width and distance from each other
adapted to a sleeve-shaped muzzle part 16, shown in FIG. 6, of the
nail-driving tool, so that when the clip is inserted into said
muzzle part 16 to the position shown in FIG. 6, a grip will be
obtained between the guides 10 and 10' and the muzzle part 16.
FIG. 4 shows a view of a fastening clip according to the invention,
which clip has been shaped from the blank according to FIG. 2.
In FIG. 5, a side view of a clip is shown. As will be noted from
this figure, the guides 10 and 10' are symmetrically formed, and
slightly S-curved, the upper ends 10 and 10' are then bent in
towards each other. The distance between these ends is such that
the head of a nail intended for it, or particularly a washer fixed
to the nail, extends beyond the ends, while the rest of the nail
can pass freely between them. The length and S curve of the guides
are so that a secure grip in the muzzle part of the nail-driving
device is obtained and so that they leave space for a nail 18
provided with a washer 19, inserted into the fastening clip in the
tool, as shown in FIG. 6.
FIG. 6 shows a fastening clip according to the invention inserted
into a nail-driving tool 17. Before the clip is inserted into the
tool, the same is loaded with a nail 18, for instance, a standard
nail gun-type nail-driving tools, provided with a washer 19. The
nail-driving tool 17 is shown in a position ready to drive in the
nail and for fastening the clip to a base. When the nail is driven
in, the washer 19 will be caused by the nail to force the guides
into contact with the base. When a clip made from the blank
according to FIG. 1 is used, the guides will be somewhat deformed
between the washer 19 and the base. On the other hand, if a clip
made from the blank according to FIG. 2 is used, this deformation
will substantially be avoided, and the guides 10 and 10' will
assume a position in the same plane as the plate 1 after having
been nailed, since there will be sufficient space for the nail to
pass freely between the free ends of the guides through the central
cutout part 7 when the guides are forced down to the plane of the
plate 1. By an appropriate choice of material for the fastening
clip the spring force of the guides 10 and 10' will hold the
fastening clip in the nail-driving tool so securely that the clip
will be retained in the tool, no matter in what direction it is
pointed. An intermediate stage during the nailing of the fastening
clip is shown in FIG. 7.
In FIGS. 8 and 8a it is shown how the fastened clip is bent over to
serve as a fixing or fastening member for reinforcing bars, pipes,
cables or the like. Shaping of the clip can be performed with the
aid of some suitable tool, for instance, a screwdriver. Through the
notches 9 and 9' previously described, which are arranged in such a
way that they will be located fairly close to the outer edge of the
washer 19, the final shaping of the fastening clip for the purpose
for which it is intended is facilitated. As can be noted from FIG.
8a, the previously described holes 8 and 8' near the ends of the
fastening clip may be utilized as suspension members for, e.g.,
reinforcing bars.
In FIGS. 9, 9a, 10 and 10a, examples are shown of modified
embodiments of preshaped fastening clips according to the
invention. In addition to having the previously mentioned notches,
the fastening clips shown in these examples are preshaped in such a
way that after having being bent at the notches they obtain the
shape desired for the function for which they are intended. This
preshaping can, for instance, take place in connection with the
stamping of the clip. Thus, the clip can, for instance, be
preshaped as shown in FIG. 9 and given the final shape shown in
FIG. 9a when it is intended to serve as a holder for an object with
a circular cross section, for instance, a pipe or a cable. The
preshaped clip shown in FIGS. 10 and 10a can, for instance, be used
as a holder for a band-shaped object, such as a suspension strap, a
fastening lug or the like.
The present invention is not limited to the examples described in
the foregoing or shown in the drawings, and other embodiments can
be readily conceived provided they fall within the scope of the
concept of the invention.
It should be obvious that one can omit bending up the plate after
it has been fastened, and the plate will then function as a washer
instead of as a fastening member. The plate is then preferably
given a circular form. By using the plate according to the present
invention as a washer, it becomes unnecessary to use a nail-driving
tool with a magnetic muzzle.
* * * * *