U.S. patent number 3,638,164 [Application Number 05/031,186] was granted by the patent office on 1972-01-25 for bisexual electrical connector.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Ford Motor Company. Invention is credited to Thomas S. Ashley, Patrick M. Glance.
United States Patent |
3,638,164 |
Glance , et al. |
January 25, 1972 |
BISEXUAL ELECTRICAL CONNECTOR
Abstract
A bisexual electrical connector made from a nonconductive
material. The connector is designed to electrically and
mechanically connect a plurality of flat flexible conductor strips.
The connector has at least one U-shaped portion defined by a base
and finger means projecting from the base, the finger means
comprising two parallel projections spaced apart to form
interlocking means into which projections from an identical
connector are able to fit in a mating relationship. The conductor
strips pass through the base of the connector and into means in the
parallel projections adapted to receive the strips. Two or more of
the conductors are mated together to mechanically and electrically
connect the conductor strips, the projection or projections from
one connector fitting into the space between the projections of
another identical connector.
Inventors: |
Glance; Patrick M. (Plymouth,
MI), Ashley; Thomas S. (Dallas, TX) |
Assignee: |
Ford Motor Company (Dearborn,
MI)
|
Family
ID: |
21858079 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/031,186 |
Filed: |
April 23, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
439/284;
439/496 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H01R
13/28 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
H01R
13/02 (20060101); H01R 13/28 (20060101); H01r
025/00 (); H01r 013/50 () |
Field of
Search: |
;339/17,49,47,75MP,176MF,59 ;317/11DH,11R,11B,11F
;174/117R,117F,117FF,68.5 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,179,276 |
|
Dec 1958 |
|
FR |
|
115,239 |
|
Oct 1943 |
|
SW |
|
Primary Examiner: Champion; Marvin A.
Assistant Examiner: Lewis; Terrell P.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A bisexual electrical connector made from a nonconductive
material and having at least one U-shaped portion, said U-shaped
portion comprising: base means having two apertures therein and
extending therethrough, said base means apertures being adapted to
receive a flat flexible conductor strip; and finger means
comprising two parallel projections integral with said base means
and extending substantially perpendicularly therefrom, said
projections being spaced apart a distance approximately equal to
the thickness of one of said projections thereby to form female
interlocking means, and each of said two parallel projections of
said finger means having a groove, adapted to receive a flat
flexible conductor strip, on its interior side extending from one
of said base means apertures, the grooves in each of said two
parallel projections extending from the respective interior sides
to the respective exterior sides of said projections.
2. A U-shaped bisexual electrical connector made from a
nonconductive material, which comprises: base means having two
apertures therein and extending therethrough, said base means
apertures being adapted to receive a flat flexible conductor strip;
and a finger means including two parallel projections integral with
said base means and extending substantially perpendicularly
therefrom, said projections being spaced apart a distance
approximately equal to the sum of the thicknesses of said two
parallel projections thereby to form female interlocking means, and
each of said two parallel projections of said finger means having a
groove on its interior side extending from one of said base means
apertures, said groove being adapted to receive a flat flexible
conductor strip; whereby one projection from each of two other such
bisexual connectors of identical design may be retained when
inserted within said interlocking means.
3. A U-shaped bisexual electrical connector in accordance with
claim 2, wherein the grooves in each of said two parallel
projections extend from the respective interior sides to
approximately the midpoint of the respective exterior sides of said
projections.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to electrical connectors for the
termination and electrical and mechanical connection of conductors,
and more particularly to electrical connectors for use with flat
flexible conductor strips.
The use of flat flexible conductor strips, in which a number of
usually flat conductors are embedded within a suitable plastic
insulating material, is well known. While such conductor strips may
be easily manufactured and may be used to advantage in a variety of
applications, one of the problems associated with their use is that
of providing a suitable means for interconnecting or terminating
them. Although numerous devices for the interconnection and
termination of flat flexible conductor strips have been developed
and utilized, the most commonly used device comprises a male
unitary connector which is attached to the conductor strip and
which mates with a female receptacle. This commonly used design
suffers from the disadvantage that it requires separate male and
female parts, and also that it is limited as to the number of
conductor strips that may be connected together or terminated.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides a bisexual electrical connector
having both male and female portions which, when mated with an
identical connector, may be used to interconnect a plurality of
flat conductor strips. A bisexual electrical connector constructed
in accordance with the invention has at least one U-shaped portion
and is made from a nonconductive, or, insulating, material. A
nonconductive plastic material is preferred. The U-shaped portion
is comprised of base means and finger means, the base having
apertures therein adapted to receive at least one, and preferably
two, flat flexible conductor strips. The finger means comprises two
projections extending substantially perpendicularly from the base
means, the projections being spaced apart in order to provide
interlocking means in which like projections from an identical
connector may be inserted in locking or clamping engagement
therewith. The connector may have a single U-shaped portion in
which the projections, which form male finger means and female
interlocking means, are spaced apart a distance approximately equal
to the thickness of the projection, or the projections may be
spaced apart a distance approximately equal to twice the thickness
of the projections. In the latter case, where the finger means is
comprised of projections extending perpendicularly from the base
means and spaced apart a distance approximately equal to twice the
thickness of one of the projections to form interlocking means, two
other such connectors having identical projections are required,
one of the projections from each of the other two connectors being
inserted in the space forming the interlocking means of the
original connector. This arrangement permits the U-shaped
connectors to be stacked upon one another to thereby provide a
large degree of flexibility in circuit design and construction.
Alternatively, the connector can be designed with a plurality of
U-shaped sections in which the projections are spaced apart a
distance approximately equal to the thickness of a single
projection. Although this embodiment of the invention is of
somewhat more complicated design that that previously described,
nevertheless, it also provides a large degree of flexibility in
circuit design and construction.
It is therefore an object of the invention to provide a bisexual
electrical connector for flat flexible conductor strips.
Another object of the invention is to provide a connector which
will mate with one or more connectors of identical design.
A still further object of the invention is to provide a connector
for flat flexible conductor strips which may be stacked with
connectors of identical design to whatever extent necessary in a
particular application.
These and other objects of the invention may be better understood
by reference to the description which follows and to the
drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a pictorial view of a U-shaped connector constructed in
accordance with the invention;
FIG. 2 is a plan view of a stack of connectors identical to that
shown in FIG. 1 and also showing a plurality of flat flexible
conductor strips entering the connector stack;
FIG. 3 is a front elevational view of the stack of connectors shown
in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a side elevational view of the stack of connectors shown
in FIGS. 2 and 3;
FIG. 5 is an elevational view of two connectors interlocking with
one another, each of the connectors having two U-shaped
portions;
FIG. 6 is a pictorial view of a stack of four connectors, each
having three U-shaped portions.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
With reference to FIG. 1, there is shown a connector made in
accordance with the invention and which is the preferred embodiment
for most applications. The connector has means, adapted to receive
a flat flexible conductor strip, in the form of a base 10 having
two apertures 11a and 11b therein and extending therethrough, and
finger means 13a and 13b extending perpendicularly from the base
10. As shown, the finger means 13a and 13b comprises two parallel
projections extending perpendicularly from the base 10, the
parallel projections being of identical cross section and spaced
apart a distance d equal to twice the thickness of one of the
parallel projections. The parallel projections comprising finger
means 13a and 13b are each provided with a groove 14 which
preferably extends from approximately the midpoint of the exterior
side 15 of the projection to the interior side 16 of the projection
and to the bottom of the space formed between the projections where
the groove enters aperture 11a, 11b in the base 10. Groove 14 is
also adapted to receive a flat flexible conductor strip.
With reference to FIGS. 2, 3 and 4, which depict a stack of
connectors each of which is identical to that shown in FIG. 1, a
flat flexible conductor strip 20 is shown passing through an
aperture 11a in the base 10 of the top connector 21. The conductor
strip is made of nonconductive material having conductive elements
embedded in it. As shown, the conductor strip has three conductive
elements, 24a, 24b, and 24c, embedded in it. Of course, the width
of the individual connectors, and of the apertures therein, may be
chosen to accommodate any desired width of conductor strip, and the
number of conductive elements in the conductor strips can be varied
according to particular requirements of the application. After
conductor strip 20 passes through aperture 11a in the base 10 of
the connector, it enters groove 14 in the interior side 16 of the
finger means, and the conductor strip may extend around the end of
the finger means and into the portion of the groove on the exterior
side 15 of the finger means. To provide mechanical strength, the
conductor strip 20 may be bonded to the connector 21 by means of an
adhesive or the equivalent. For the purpose of making an electrical
connection between various conductor strips which enter the stack
of connectors, it is necessary to remove the nonconductive material
covering the conductive elements of the conductor strips where it
is desired to make an electrical connection.
As is most clearly seen in FIG. 3, the various conductor strips 30,
31, 32, 33 and 34 may be connected to one another in a variety of
ways. Electrical connection to other strips occurs at those
locations where the conductive elements of the respective conductor
strips contact one another. Thus, electrical connection is made
between the conductive elements of conductor strip 30 and conductor
strip 31 along the surface 37 formed between the exterior sides of
two bisexual connectors. On the other hand, electrical connection
between conductor strips 32 and 34 is made along the surface 38
formed between the interior sides of two bisexual connectors. Where
necessary, a piece of conductor strip may be used as a jumper 39 to
interconnect various other conductor strips. As shown, jumper 39
serves the purpose of electrically connecting conductor strips 30
and 31 to conductor strips 32, 33 and 34.
In FIG. 3 it may be seen that the projections comprising the finger
means of each connector are spaced apart a distance d equal to the
thickness of two such projections. This space forms the
interlocking means into which are inserted projections from each of
two other connectors of identical design for interlocking relation
with the first connector. Where the connector has only one U-shaped
portion, this spacing of the projections forming the finger means
is necessary in order to permit stacking of the connectors.
In the preferred form of the connector having a single U-shaped
portion as shown in FIG. 1, the projections comprising the finger
means 13a and 13b extend substantially perpendicularly from the
base 10 of the connector and are of identical thickness and cross
section. It is not absolutely essential that the projections 13a
and 13b be identical in thickness. However, if they are not
identical in thickness, the space between the projections forming
the interlocking means for other connectors must be equal to the
sum of the thicknesses of the two projections so that one connector
may be mechanically attached to two other connectors when a
projection from each of the two other connectors is inserted within
the space between the projections of the first connector. Also,
various modifications in the cross section of the projections are
possible; for example, the projections may have a generally
trapezoidal cross section spaced apart a distance to permit the
insertion of projections from other connectors. Moreover, the
projections can have elements located thereon, such as bumps and
corresponding indentations, to facilitate a locking action when
projections from other connectors are inserted in the space
therebetween.
With reference to FIG. 5, there is shown two mated connectors, each
having two U-shaped portions, constructed in accordance with the
invention. Each of these bisexual connectors has a base 40 and
finger means comprising projections 41, 42 and 43. The interlocking
means is provided by the space between the projections, this space
being approximately equal to the thickness of one of the equally
sized projections. When the connectors are mated as shown in FIG.
5, stacking is not possible; however, if the connector on the left
in FIG. 5 were moved up one position so that projection 43 would
occupy the space shown occupied by projection 42, then there would
be an open space between projections 41 and 42 which would permit
stacking of connectors. An arrangement of this kind may be seen in
FIG. 6, wherein four connectors are shown stacked together, each of
the four connectors having three U-shaped portions formed by finger
means comprised of projections spaced apart a distance equal to the
thickness of each of the projections.
From the foregoing description it will be evident to one skilled in
the art that various modifications may be made in the basic
U-shaped structure of the bisexual electrical connector without
departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
* * * * *