U.S. patent number 3,633,814 [Application Number 04/667,922] was granted by the patent office on 1972-01-11 for changing contour carton.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Container Corporation of America. Invention is credited to Grover C. Haines, Louis C. Michetti, Paul A. Nemoede, William F. Taylor.
United States Patent |
3,633,814 |
Michetti , et al. |
January 11, 1972 |
CHANGING CONTOUR CARTON
Abstract
A tubular carton having a rectangular bottom wall, a round top,
and a continuously curved sidewall with a gradually changing
configuration from the rectangular contour of the carton bottom
wall to the round configuration of the carton top without any sharp
corners being visible on the outside surface thereof.
Inventors: |
Michetti; Louis C. (Santa
Clara, CA), Haines; Grover C. (Saratoga, CA), Taylor;
William F. (Chattanooga, TN), Nemoede; Paul A. (Los
Gatos, CA) |
Assignee: |
Container Corporation of
America (Chicago, IL)
|
Family
ID: |
24680217 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/667,922 |
Filed: |
September 15, 1967 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
229/106; 229/400;
229/125.19; 229/198.2 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
5/02 (20130101); B65D 3/08 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
5/02 (20060101); B65D 3/00 (20060101); B65D
3/08 (20060101); B65d 003/00 (); B65d 003/04 () |
Field of
Search: |
;229/16A,1.5B,21,8,57 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Dixson, Jr.; William T.
Claims
We claim:
1. A tubular carton, formed from a unitary rectangular blank of
paperboard, having a closed bottom end and an open top end adapted
to be closed by a separate cover, comprising:
a. a flat, rectangular bottom wall formed from a plurality of flaps
folded into overlapping relationship:
b. said flaps including:
i. four substantially identical rectangular inner flaps;
ii. a rectangular intermediate flap located in its unfolded
condition between two of said inner flaps;
iii. a rectangular outer flap having substantially the same
dimensions as said intermediate flap and being located in its
unfolded condition between the other of said inner flaps;
c. a continuous sidewall formed from a pair of identical contiguous
panels having their corresponding side edges hingedly
interconnected along parallel fold lines, said sidewall having a
round upper free edge and a rectangular lower edge hingedly
attached to the side edges of said flaps forming said bottom
wall;
d. said sidewall having a gradually changing configuration from the
rectangular contour of said carton bottom end to the round contour
of said carton top end;
e. separate pairs of score lines in the side wall extending
upwardly from the four corners of the carton and curving away from
each other and terminating at points of said sidewall located
between upper and lower extremities thereof to provide said
sidewall with a gradually changing configuration free from sharp
corners visible on the outside surface of said sidewall.
Description
This invention relates to a paperboard carton having a unique
configuration and further to improved constructions of such a
carton. The carton has a continuous curvelinear, preferably round,
upper end portion and an irregular, interrupted, polygonal,
preferably rectangular, lower end, and a continuous side wall
between the opposite ends gradually changing in contour throughout
their major sections or areas between the opposite end contours.
The carton has a bottom end closure integral with the side wall
structure at the polygonal end configuration of the carton, and
preferably includes a separate end closure to be used at the
curvelinear top end configuration of the carton. The carton may be
of two basic constructions, either a tube style wherein a
continuous tube is formed with the side walls and wherein integral
flaps hinged at one end of the walls can be overlapped on one
another to define the end closure at the polygonal end, or a tray
style wherein a single ply, integral, polygonal end closure wall is
hinged to the upstanding side wall structure which in turn is
secured together or seamed in two opposed longitudinal or vertical
seams. One advantage of the tube style construction is that, after
it has been erected, it can be filled, closed, and sealed on
conventional equipment used for end sealed style cartons. The tray
style construction, on the other hand, is of more economical blank
design and is therefore suitable for larger volume operations. The
tray style can be set up economically on a mandrel-type machine in
the plant of the packer or box user.
One product which lends itself to being packaged, displayed and
otherwise merchandised in this carton is ice cream. Ice cream has
generally been packaged in sealed-end cartons for pint, quart, and
one-half gallon sizes of most brands. Premium ice cream has often
been packaged in cylindrical containers. This carton has a
curvelinear or round end, so that it has the appearance of a
cylindrical carton; while the conventional end seal construction at
the polygonal end permits conventional filling, closing and sealing
equipment to be used with uniform slight modification on the
carton. This carton has the advantage of occupying less space than
the cylindrical package but still permitting partially spacing from
adjacent packages in a cooler to increase the through-ventilation
and thus the cooling capacity of a complete display of many like
cartons stacked or nested on one another. The irregular
configuration additionally offers improved stacking since the
polygonal end can be received within and held in place by the
cylindrical end of the adjacent lower carton and like style.
Accordingly, an object of this invention is to provide an improved
carton having an irregularly shaped characterized by continuous
preferably smooth side walls blending between a curvelinear or
circular one end and a polygonal or rectangular opposite end.
Another object of this invention is to provide improved closures
for such a carton as mentioned in the initial object, particularly
directed to means for removably securing a separate end closure and
further to means for permitting the secondary resecuring of said
end closure to the carton.
These and other objects will be understood and more fully
appreciated after reviewing the following specification and
accompanying drawings wherein:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a carton embodying features of the
invention;
FIG. 2 is a top plan view of the carton illustrated in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the carton illustrated in FIG. 1,
with the carton being shown in a partially erected condition;
FIG. 4 is a plan view of the blank from which the carton of the
previous views may be formed;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a modified form of the
invention;
FIGS. 6 and 7 are vertical sections taken on line 6--6 and 7--7,
respectively, of FIG. 5;
FIG. 8 is a plan view of the blank from which the carton of FIGS.
5-7 may be formed;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the polygonal end closure of a
third embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 10 is a top plan view of the blank from which the carton of
FIG. 9 may be formed;
FIGS. 11, 12 and 13 are perspective views of a curvelinear end
closures or caps which can be used with the subject carton;
and,
FIGS 14, 15 and 16 are perspective views of the curvelinear end
section of the subject carton having various specific reclosure
lock means formed thereon which are particularly suitable for use
in the subject irregularly shaped carton.
It will be understood that, for purposes of clarity, certain
elements have been intentionally omitted from certain views where
they are illustrated to better advantage in other views.
It will be seen that in FIGS. 1 through 4 there is illustrated an
open ended, generally tubular carton, indicated generally at C,
which may be formed from a unitary blank B of foldable paperboard,
as shown in FIG. 4.
Although the carton is shown as being open at the top, it is
contemplated that the top of the carton can be closed with a
generally cylindrical cover, indicated generally at T, and
illustrated in FIGS. 11 through 13 of the drawings.
Carton C includes a rectangular bottom wall 10, which consists of a
single flat, preferably rectangular, bottom wall panel 22 and a
vertical curvelinear sidewall 14 which, as best seen in FIG. 1, has
a generally rectangular lower end configuration conforming to the
peripheral configuration of the bottom wall panel 22 and which has
at its upper end a round configuration. A novel feature of the
carton resides in the provision of a means for forming a carton
blank which can be set up so that when the carton is erected the
sidewall will have a gradually changing contour from the
rectangular configuration of the bottom end to the round
configuration of the top end without any sharp corners or creases
being visible in the outer surface of the sidewall.
In the embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 1 through 4, which is a tray
style construction, the carton sidewall is formed from a pair of
similar sidewall panels 14 which are hingedly attached at their
corresponding lower edges to opposite sides of bottom wall panel
22. At their opposite edges sidewall panels 13 are each secured to
an elongated transversely extending reinforcing strip 16 which,
when folded back over onto the sidewall panel, along a fold line
17, serves to form a reinforcing section or rim 18 of the carton
adapted to offer additional strength for the carton and to
cooperate with the cover T in closing the carton.
As best seen in FIGS. 1 and 3, corresponding marginal edges of
sidewall panels 14 are adhesively secured to each other in
overlapped relationship to provide a pair of vertical seams 20
extending the entire height of the carton from the bottom wall to
the upper edge of the sidewall.
As best seen in FIGS. 3 and 4, there are hingedly attached to and
upstanding from opposite side edges of bottom wall panel 22 a pair
of securing flaps 24 which are adhesively secured to the inside
surfaces of sidewall panels 14 to provide an additional connection
between the sidewall and bottom wall of the carton.
In order to provide the smooth transformation or changing of the
contour of the sidewall from the bottom to the top of the carton
there are provided in the lower portions of the sidewall panels
adjacent each corner of the bottom wall 10 at least one, and
preferably two, upwardly extending preferably curved score lines.
As best seen in FIG. 1 the score lines permit the side walls panels
to be bent gradually to avoid any sharp corners or creases in the
outer surface of the carton sidewall.
Now turning to FIGS. 5 through 8 of the drawings, it will be seen
that a slightly modified form of the invention is shown. Although
in this embodiment the final form of the erected carton is
substantially similar to that of the previously described
embodiment, this carton is of a tube style construction and formed
from a blank B' of different shape than the blank B of the first
embodiment. In this arrangement side wall 112 is formed from a pair
of generally similar side wall panels 114 which are hingedly
attached along fold line 115 to each other.
Panels 114 are also provided with reinforcing sections 116 hinged
to their upper ends along score lines 117, and which, when folded
back into face-to-face relation with the sidewall panels 114,
provide a reinforcing rim 118 in the same manner as that of the
previous embodiment.
Attached to the side edge of one of the sidewall panels 114 is an
elongated glue strip 119 which, when the carton is in erected
condition, is adhesively secured in overlapping relation with the
opposite marginal edge portion of the other sidewall panel 114 to
form a vertical seam 120.
The bottom wall of this carton construction includes a plurality of
bottom wall flaps hinged to the lower edges of side wall panels 114
and folded into overlapping relationship and adhesively secured to
each other. These bottom walls panels include inner flaps 122, an
intermediate flap 124, and an outer flap 126 which are folded at
right angles to the side wall panels and adhesively secured to each
other in overlapping relationship.
It is contemplated that in this type of arrangement the
manufacturer of the carton would normally fold over the reinforcing
strips 116 and glue them to the upper marginal portions of the
sidewall panels and would also secure the panels to each other by
means of the glue strip 119, so that when the carton is shipped to
the packer it would be in a collapsed condition as a sleeve. The
packer prior to filling the carton would erect the carton by
separating the sidewall panels to form a generally cylindrical
shape and close and seal the bottom end of the carton in the same
manner as conventional seal end cartons are closed. At this point
the carton would be filled and the cover inserted over the upper
edge of the carton sidewalls.
The sidewall 112 of this carton also is provided with curve score
lines 130 which accomplish the same objectives as that of the
previous embodiment, namely to provide a smooth exterior surface
for the carton sidewall.
Now referring to FIGS. 9 and 10 of the drawing, it will be seen
that yet a third embodiment of the invention is disclosed. This
embodiment is similar in construction and arrangement to that of
the previously described embodiment in that it is formed in the
manner of tubes, as distinguished from trays.
The sidewall construction of this embodiment is also similar to
that of the previously described embodiment, but the basic
difference resides in the construction of the bottom wall, which is
of the automatic or self-locking type. This construction is
designed to permit the carton to be completely formed by the
manufacturer and shipped to the packer in a collapsed condition, so
that the packer need only erect the carton with the bottom wall
automatically taking shape. After the carton has been erected it is
filled and closed in the same manner as the other embodiments of
the invention.
The bottom wall of this embodiment includes a pair of complementary
interlocking inner flaps 222a and 222b hingedly attached to the
lower edges of sidewall panels 214 and a pair of outer flaps 226
which are also hinged to the lower edges of sidewall panels
214.
In order to provide the self-locking automatic bottom construction
outer panels 226 are each divided into a pair of sections by a
vertical score line 227 which is merely an extension of the hinge
lines connecting the sidewall panels 214 to each other and to the
glue strip 219. Also, to accommodate the lock bottom feature, there
are provided in the lower portions of the sidewall panels gusset
sections 228 which cooperate with the outer flaps 226 to permit the
complete collapsing of the carton for shipment.
Turning now to FIGS. 11 through 13 of the drawing it will be seen
that the sidewall or skirt 232 depending from the central panel 234
of the cover T is provided with a series of roughened or raised
portions 240, 250, or 260 as shown in FIGS. 11, 12 and 13,
respectively, which can be accomplished by embossing, debossing, or
by adding drops of hot melt glue. The purpose of these raised
portions is to cooperate with related carton portions 245, 255, or
265 as shown in FIGS. 14 through 16, respectively, to afford a
tighter connection between the cover and the body of the
carton.
Thus, it will be apparent that in all three embodiments of the
invention, there is provided a novel carton with a polygonal,
preferably rectangular, bottom end contour and a round top end
contour with a slide wall having a gradually changing contour from
the bottom to the top end which is smooth and continuous without
any visible sharp corners or creases on the outside surface
thereof.
Thus, this carton construction provides all of the advantages of a
round carton and at the same time provides most of the economic
advantages of a conventional rectilinear seal end carton from the
standpoint of forming the carton, shipping the carton, erecting the
carton, and filling the carton.
* * * * *