U.S. patent number 3,630,453 [Application Number 05/013,244] was granted by the patent office on 1971-12-28 for adjustable elongated spray nozzle.
This patent grant is currently assigned to United States Steel Corporation. Invention is credited to John R. Lane, Kenneth A. Walley.
United States Patent |
3,630,453 |
Lane , et al. |
December 28, 1971 |
ADJUSTABLE ELONGATED SPRAY NOZZLE
Abstract
Two concentric, longitudinally slotted tubes form an adjustable
elongated spray nozzle. When the nozzle becomes clogged, it can be
flushed by manipulating an adjusting handle external to the
apparatus.
Inventors: |
Lane; John R. (Pittsburgh,
CA), Walley; Kenneth A. (Pittsburgh, CA) |
Assignee: |
United States Steel Corporation
(N/A)
|
Family
ID: |
21758963 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/013,244 |
Filed: |
February 20, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
239/437; 239/597;
239/455 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B05B
1/044 (20130101); B05B 1/32 (20130101); B05B
15/50 (20180201) |
Current International
Class: |
B05B
1/32 (20060101); B05B 1/30 (20060101); B05B
1/02 (20060101); B05B 1/04 (20060101); B05B
15/02 (20060101); A62c 031/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;239/437,438,455,456,458,537,538,597,583,563,569 ;16/171,178 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: King; Lloyd L.
Assistant Examiner: Culp, Jr.; Thomas C.
Claims
We claim:
1. A nozzle comprising inner and outer elongated concentrically
arranged tubes, said inner tube having a fluid inlet in one end,
said outer tube having means sealing the end opposite said fluid
inlet, said tubes having respective lengthwise slots in their
walls, a lip fixed to said inner tube along one edge of the slot
thereof and projecting into the slot of said outer tube, said lip
and one edge of the slot of said outer tube defining an elongated
orifice, and means for rotating one of said tubes relative to the
other to vary the width of said orifice.
2. A nozzle as defined in claim 1 in which said means includes a
rod rotatably mounted in said inner tube, and an arm carried by
said rod and fixed to said outer tube, said inner tube having an
enlarged opening through which said arm projects.
3. A nozzle as defined in claim 2 including an actuating handle
attached to said rod and a stop member into which said handle
extends, which stop member limits angular rotation of said handle.
Description
This invention relates to a nozzle for spraying liquids across a
wide surface.
Although our invention is not thus limited, it is especially useful
in the spraying of steel strip in electrolytic tinning lines.
Previous spray nozzles for electrolyte tinning lines are unreliable
and tend to become clogged. The use of filters in spray lines has
reduced but not completely eliminated clogging of the sprays. In
order to obtain the spray pattern necessary for complete rinsing of
tinplate, nozzles having small orifices are required. A nozzle
having an orifice less than five sixty-fourths of an inch wide
usually is equipped with a screen to prevent clogging of the
nozzle. Ironically, it is the clogging of the screen which renders
the nozzle useless. Clogged sprays cause poor product quality, as
well as high spray nozzle maintenance costs. Nozzle failure can
cause dull tinplate, a streaky appearance, poor corrosion
performance, poor tin adhesion, and can adversely affect soldering
properties. When spray nozzles become clogged, operators of
tinplate lines are driven to merely drilling holes in the spray
header to provide some semblance of spray water and to keep the
line operating. Previous elongated spray nozzles are not
adjustable. Spray heads or nozzles must be changed to adjust the
volumetric flow of liquid.
It is an object of our invention to provide an elongated spray
nozzle capable of being cleaned without interrupting operation of a
production line.
It is a further object of our invention to provide an elongated
spray which is capable of adjustment during operation.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway front elevation view of the assembled
nozzle of our invention.
FIG. 2 is an end elevation view of the nozzle of FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a cross section view taken along the line III--III of
FIG. 1 but showing the nozzle parts in their "cleanout"
position.
FIG. 4 is a cross section view taken along the line IV--IV of FIG.
1 showing the nozzle parts in their operating position.
Referring now to FIG. 1, our invented spray nozzle comprises two
round tubular sections 10 and 12 disposed one within the other.
Outer tube 12 is rotatably secured on tube 10 by fixed collar 13
and removable collar 14, the latter being secured to tube 10 by
setscrews 15. A slot 17 is milled substantially the length of tube
10. A recess 18 (FIG. 3) is milled along slot 17 to provide a seat
for bar 19. Bar 19, which is attached in recess 18 by screws 20,
forms the upper lip of a spray orifice 21. Both ends of the bar are
milled to fit under collars 13 and 14. The lower lip of the spray
orifice is formed by the lower edge of slot 22 which extends the
length of tube 12. Tubes 10 and 12 are sealed against leakage by
nylon rods 24 disposed in grooves 25 and 26 milled in tube 10. If
necessary, means such as setscrews 28 can be provided to maintain
the concentric relationship of the tubes. Setscrews 28 are
preferably nylon or other relatively friction-free material to
facilitate rotation of tube 12. One end of tube 10 has internal
threads 29 to receive a pipe connection from the treating liquid
supply line (not shown).
Collar 14 carries a C-shaped stop member 34 which is attached to
the treating apparatus (not shown). A rod 38 is rotatable in bore
39 of the collar, which rod 38 extends into tube 10. Leakage of
treating solution around rod 38 is prevented by sealing rings 40 in
annular grooves 41. Rod 38 has an actuating handle 42 which is held
in place by a tapered pin 43. Rod 38 carries a radially extending
arm 45 (FIG. 4) which projects through openings 49 and 50 in tubes
10 and 12 respectively. Ears 46 are fixed to the outer end of this
arm and are joined to tube 12 with screws 51. The width of orifice
21 is regulated by rotation of tube 12, which is controlled by
manipulation of handle 42. Clockwise rotation of handle 42, as
shown in FIG. 2, is limited by setscrew 53, the position of which
can be fixed by locknut 54. Counterclockwise rotation of the handle
is limited by the protruding portion of stop member 34.
Consequently, the lips of orifice 21 cannot be damaged by closing
them too tightly.
Liquid spray solution is introduced into the nozzle through the end
containing threads 29. Proper adjustment of the orifice 21 assures
uniformity of the resultant spray throughout the length of the
nozzle. Whenever the spray nozzle becomes clogged, the nozzle
orifice is cleaned by flushing, which is accomplished by opening
orifice 21 to the position shown in FIG. 3. The orifice can then be
immediately closed to its original setting by rotating the handle
in the opposite direction.
From the foregoing description, it is readily apparent that our
invention affords a simple nozzle construction capable of being
cleaned and adjusted quickly and without interrupting the operation
of an electrolytic tinning line.
* * * * *