U.S. patent number 3,628,217 [Application Number 04/763,792] was granted by the patent office on 1971-12-21 for hinge for articulating a wall pivotable to and fro between open and closed positions.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Messrs. Franz Hettich KG. Invention is credited to Christian Schaber, Gunter Schmid.
United States Patent |
3,628,217 |
Schaber , et al. |
December 21, 1971 |
HINGE FOR ARTICULATING A WALL PIVOTABLE TO AND FRO BETWEEN OPEN AND
CLOSED POSITIONS
Abstract
A hinge for pivoting a door or the like to a stationary member
has coil springs acting in such a way on the door as to tend to
hold it in open position. The springs operate on the door through a
sliding block which frictionally engages the wall of the casing in
which the springs are mounted so as to exert a braking effect on
the movement of the door.
Inventors: |
Schaber; Christian (Lossburg,
DT), Schmid; Gunter (Dietersweiler, DT) |
Assignee: |
Messrs. Franz Hettich KG
(Alpirsbach, DT)
|
Family
ID: |
7161040 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/763,792 |
Filed: |
September 30, 1968 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
|
|
|
|
|
Oct 25, 1967 [DT] |
|
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H 60597 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
16/292; 188/16;
16/385; 188/381 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E05F
3/20 (20130101); E05D 11/1064 (20130101); E05F
3/16 (20130101); Y10T 16/555 (20150115); E05Y
2900/20 (20130101); Y10T 16/53838 (20150115) |
Current International
Class: |
E05F
3/00 (20060101); E05F 3/20 (20060101); E05F
3/16 (20060101); E05D 11/10 (20060101); E05D
11/00 (20060101); E05d 001/12 () |
Field of
Search: |
;16/190,85,86,140
;188/1B,180 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Gay; Bobby R.
Assistant Examiner: Troutman; Doris L.
Claims
Having thus fully disclosed my invention, what I claim is:
1. A hinge for articulating a wall pivotable to and from between
open and closed positions to the associated fitment body, which has
on the one hand a hinge casing connected to the fitment body,
containing a pressure spring arrangement, and on the other hand a
hinge flap connected to the pivotable wall and articulated to the
hinge casing, a pressure spring arrangement acting on said flap
tending to hold it in the open position, the pressure spring
arrangement being tensioned when the pivotable wall is closed,
wherein the hinge has a double-acting brake device serving to damp
the pivoting movement of the pivotable wall between the open and
closed positions and wherein the brake device comprises a brake
block movable to and fro in a straight line in the hinge casing,
said block being on one hand under the pressure towards the hinge
flap of the pressure-spring arrangement, and on the other under the
opposite pressure of the hinge-flap linked to the hinge-casing,
said block having substantially the shape of a C, the outer sides
of whose two arms bear frictionally against the walls of the
hinge-casing, and are pressed away from the said walls from the
inside during the pivoting movement of the hinge-flap.
2. The hinge set forth in claim 1, wherein the C-shaped brake block
contains between its arms a brakeshoe whose outer surfaces bear on
corresponding surfaces of the brake block.
3. The hinge set forth in claim 2, wherein the brake block has, on
the side facing the brakeshoe, an opening both of whose
longitudinal sides run obliquely to the longitudinal axis of the
hinge casing, while the brakeshoe, on the side facing the brake
block, has a projection which tapers correspondingly towards the
brake block.
4. The hinge set forth in claim 3, wherein the opening in the brake
block and the brakeshoe's projection are substantially trapezoidal
in cross section.
5. The hinge set forth in claim 2, wherein the part of the
brakeshoe facing the brake block and its projection has a medial
longitudinal slot, which separates two shanklike parts of the
brakeshoe from each other, these parts springing towards and away
from each other.
6. The hinge set forth in claim 1, wherein the brake block and
brakeshoe consist of plastic material.
7. The hinge set forth in claim 6, wherein a shaped plate is inlaid
between the faces of brake block and brakeshoe which bear on each
other.
8. The hinge set forth in claim 1, wherein the assembly consisting
of brake block and brakeshoe is under the influence of a pressure
member guided so as to reciprocate longitudinally in the hinge
casing, which is connected to the hinge flap and is under its
influence, and which, when the hinge flap is pivoted into the
closed position, is pressed inwards against the spring action.
9. The hinge set forth in claim 8, wherein the pressure member is
connected with the hinge flap by lever assemblies attached on both
sides of the hinge flap and pivotable with it, and wherein the
lever assemblies are connected with a push lever, which is linked
to the pressure member, the arrangement being such that a pivoting
movement of the hinge flap is transmuted into a straight
reciprocating movement of the pressure member, resulting in the
stretching or relaxation of the pressure spring arrangement.
10. The hinge set forth in claim 9, wherein each lever assembly is
guided in the hinge casing side wall, and wherein both lever
assemblies are connected together by a shaft running transversely
to the longitudinal axis of the hinge casing, with which the said
lever assemblies form the same presettable angle.
11. The hinge set forth in claim 1, wherein the pressure springs
are supported on the side facing away from the hinge flap on a
striplike spring base, which has a central tapped hole running
transversely to the longitudinal axis, into which the end of the
setscrew, provided with a thread, is screwed, the head of the screw
being supported on the opposite frontal wall of the hinge
casing.
12. A hinge for articulating a wall pivotable to and fro between
open and closed position to the associated fitment body, which has
on the one hand a hinge casing connected to the fitment body,
containing a pressure spring arrangement, and on the other hand a
hinge flap connected to the pivotable wall and articulated to the
hinge casing, a pressure spring arrangement acting on said flap
tending to hold it in the open position, the pressure spring
arrangement being tensioned when the pivotable wall is closed,
wherein the hinge has a double-acting brake device serving to damp
the pivoting movement of the pivotable wall between the open and
closed positions and wherein the pressure spring arrangement
comprises two spiral springs lying parallel, side by side, near
each other, the pressure springs being supported on the side facing
away from the hinge flap on a striplike spring base, which has a
central tapped hole running transversely to the longitudinal axis,
into which the end of the setscrew, provided with a thread, is
screwed, the head of the said screw being supported on the opposite
frontal wall of the hinge casing.
13. The hinge set forth in claim 12, wherein the setscrew can be
adjusted from the outside, from the frontal side of the hinge
casing, facing the hinge flap, its head comprising a slotted
screwhead passing through the frontal wall of the casing and being
supported in a countersunk fashion on this wall.
14. A hinge for articulating a wall pivotable to and fro between
open and closed positions to the associated fitment body, which has
on one hand a hinge casing connected to the fitment body,
containing a pressure spring arrangement, and on the other hand a
hinge flap connected to the pivotable wall and articulated to the
hinge casing, a pressure spring arrangement acting on said flap
tending to hold it in the open position, the pressure spring
arrangement being tensioned when the pivotable wall is closed,
wherein the hinge has a double-acting brake device serving to damp
the pivoting movement of the pivotable wall between the open and
closed positions in which said double-acting brake device
comprising a first part connected to the hinge casing, a second
part connected to the hinge flap and a third part in frictional
engagement with said first and second parts.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates to a hinge for articulating a wall pivotable
to and fro between open and closed positions.
2. The Prior Art
More particularly, the invention refers to hinges of the kind in
question for articulating a lid, flap, door or other comparable
closure, to the associated fitment body, for example for sound
reproduction cabinets, refrigerator cabinets, etc. More especially
the invention relates to a hinge of the above kind which has on one
hand a hinge casing connected to the cabinet body, containing a
pressure spring arrangement, and on the other hand a hinge flap
connected to the pivotable wall and articulated to the hinge
casing, said flap being acted on by the pressure spring
arrangement, which attempts to hold it in the open position, the
pressure spring arrangement being stretched when the pivotable wall
(that is, the flap, door, lid or closure) is closed, the wall being
held in the closed position with the help of any suitable locking
device.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
According to the invention, provision is made in the new hinge for
an additional brake device serving to damp the pivoting movement of
the pivotable wall, or of the closure, between the open and closed
positions, and in particular from the closed into the open
position. The brake device is more suitable designed as a
double-acting brake. This device can, for example, contain a brake
block, movable to and fro in a straight line in the hinge casing,
said block being on the one hand under the pressure, towards the
hinge flap, of the pressure spring arrangement, and on the other
hand under the opposite pressure of the hinge flap linked to the
hinge casing, said block having more or less the shape of a C the
outer sides of whose two arms bear frictionally against the walls
of the hinge casing, and are pressed away from the said walls, from
the inside, during the pivoting movement of the hinge flap, the
C-shaped brake block preferably having an inner brakeshoe between
its arms, the outer surfaces of the said brakeshoe bearing on
corresponding surfaces of the brake block. This design of the brake
device as double-acting brake allows all parts to be reduced in
size without any unfavorable effects on the braking efficiency. It
is of particular advantage to have the brake device housed in the
hinge casing, so that it is accessible from above once the casing
cover is removed. This design of the arrangement according to the
invention is of particular importance in mass production. The hinge
flap can, for example, be connected to the frontal edge of the
associated pivotable wall, for example of the lid, the flap, or the
like, facing the hinge casing, by means of a screwed-in bolt on the
hinge flap, said bolt being pressed into a hole running at right
angles to the wall's bearing surface. Thus assembly is quick and
reliable, and in this case the lid need not be reinforced with
hardwood. The bolt serves to absorb the considerable forces acting
on the flap to be fixed to the lid. The hinge casing has preferably
the form of a longitudinally flattened prismatic body of
rectangular cross section, the length of the hinge casing
preferably being greater, for example, twice to three times
greater, than its breadth, and likewise considerably greater, for
example four to five times greater, than its height. This
arrangement allows the hinge to be mounted on the appropriate part
of the piece of furniture as inconspicuously as possible. The
cutout to take the hinge casing is preferably broader than the
casing itself, the casing having two lugs on the side facing the
hinge flap, projecting outwards from both longitudinal side edges
of the casing, and thus in directions opposed to each other, and
bent off outwards more or less at right angles to the hinge casing,
these lugs covering from the outside the intermediate space between
the outer edge of the hinge casing and of the cutout containing the
hinge casing.
This larger design of the cutout is necessary for mass production,
as the lugs are then used to conceal the inaccuracy which is
unavoidable in mass production.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
These and other objects, features, and advantages of the present
invention will become further apparent from the following detailed
description thereof, particularly when the same is read with
reference to the accompanying drawings.
An exemplary embodiment of the subject matter of the invention is
shown in the drawing:
FIG. 1 shows a frontal view of a hinge according to the invention
in the open position, with the lid of the hinge casing removed;
FIG. 2 shows a frontal view of the hinge according to FIG. 1, in
the closed position, with the casing lid likewise removed;
FIG. 3 shows a side view in vertical section of a hinge according
to FIGS. 1 and 2, in the closed position, and
FIG. 4 shows a side view of the hinge according to FIGS. 1 to 3, in
the open position.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
The hinge according to the drawings contains a hinge casing 1, two
spirally shaped pressure springs 2, 3, together forming the
pressure spring arrangement and the hinge flap 4. Hinge casing 1 is
attached to one of the two parts to be joined together by means of
the hinge, namely to cabinet body 5, while the hinge flap is
attached, as by screws, to the other of the two parts to be joined,
namely to lid 6 on a corresponding flap, door or comparable
closure, and quite commonly to a pivotable wall. The device is so
arranged that the pressure spring arrangement tries to hold the
hinge flap in the open position, said arrangement being stretched
when the flap or door is closed, and the flap, door, closure, lid,
or the like is held fast in the closed position by means of any
suitable locking device. A brake device designed as a double-acting
brake serves to damp the pivoting movement of the closure between
the open and closed positions, and particularly from the closed
into the open position.
The brake device according to the invention contains a brake block
7, which is on the one hand under the influence of pressure springs
2, 3, and on the other of hinge flap 4, joined to the casing, the
brake block being more or less in the shape of a C (see FIGS. 1 and
2). The outer sides of both of the arms 7a, 7b of the brake block
bear on the sidewalls 1a, 1b of the hinge casing, on to which they
are pressed from the inside during the pivoting movement of the
hinge flap, so that the braking effect, or at least part of it, can
be obtained. The C-shaped brake block 7 has between its arms an
inner brakeshoe 8, whose outer surfaces 8a, 8b bear on the
corresponding bearing surfaces of the brake block, and thus exert
the other part of the braking effect. The brake block has, on the
side facing the brakeshoe, an opening 9 both of whose longitudinal
sides 9a, 9b run more or less obliquely to the longitudinal axis of
the hinge casing, while on the side of the brakeshoe facing the
brake block there is a projection 10 which correspondingly tapers
towards the brakeshoe. The opening in the brake block and the
brakeshoe projection are more or less trapezoidal in cross section.
Moreover, the part of the brakeshoe facing the brake block, and
thus its projection, has a medial longitudinal slot 11, which thus
separates two shanklike parts of the brakeshoe, these parts
springing towards and away from each other. The brake block and
brakeshoe are made of plastic, particularly the material known to
the trade as "Teflon," a shaped plate 12 being inlaid between the
surfaces of brakeshoe and brake block which bear on each other. On
closing the flap, door or other closure, both pressure springs are
compressed, the force acting on the plastic parts compressing the
inner brakeshoe, so that considerable friction is exerted on the
shifting axis, and the attached oblique surfaces cause the outer
shoes to be simultaneously pressed apart, and frictional forces act
on the inner walls of the casing. The shaped plate inlaid between
the trapezoidal oblique surfaces prevents an opposed seizing or
working back of the plastic parts.
The braking arrangement thus comprises a first part (walls 1a, 1b)
connected to the hinge casing 1, a second part 8 connected to the
hinge flap 4 and a third part 7 in frictional engagement with the
first and second parts.
The assembly consisting of the brake block and the brakeshoe set in
it is on one hand under the influence of pressure springs 2 and 3,
which are designed as mutually parallel spiral springs, mounted
side by side, and on the other under the influence of a pressure
member 13, guided in the hinge casing, which is connected with the
hinge flap 4, and which, on the hinge flap being being pivoted into
the closed position is pressed inwards in the direction of arrow 14
against the spring pressure. This pressure member is connected with
the hinge flap by lever assemblies 15 attached on both sides of the
hinge flap and pivotable with it on shaft 18, the lever assemblies
being connected at 16 with push lever 17, which is linked to the
pressure member, the arrangement being such that pivoting of the
hinge flap is transmuted into a straight line reciprocating
movement of the pressure member, resulting in the stretching or
relaxing of the pressure spring arrangement. Both lever assemblies
are connected together by a shaft 18 running transversely to the
longitudinal axis of the hinge casing, said levers running at the
same presettable angle to the said shaft 18. When the parts 6
connected with the hinge flap are pivoted in the direction of arrow
19 (FIG. 3), the lever assemblies are pivoted in the direction of
arrow 2, pushing the push levers outwards in the direction of arrow
21, so that springs 2, 3 are compressed. Part 6 of the fitment is
held in this out swing position by means of a locking device of a
type known per se, which is not shown. When the lock is released,
the springs are relaxed, and on one hand the pressure member, and
on the other the lever assemblies, and also part 6, respectively
describe movements in the reverse direction. The brake device can
be housed in the hinge casing in such a way that it is accessible
from above after removal of the casing lid, and can be set from
above. The arrangement has the advantage of considerable
simplification of the mass-production process.
The preset tension of the pressure springs can be altered, a
setscrew being provided for this purpose. The pressure springs are
supported on the side opposite to the hinge flap on a spring base
25 in the form of a small plate or strip, with a central tapped
hole, into which the end 26a, provided with a thread, of setscrew
26 can be screwed, the head of the said screw being supported on
the opposed frontal wall of the hinge casing, as shown at 27 in
FIG. 3. The setscrew can be adjusted from the outside, from the
frontal side of the hinge casing, facing the hinge flap, its head
27, designed after the fashion of a slotted screwhead, passing
through the frontal wall of the casing, and being supported in a
countersunk fashion on this wall. The setscrew can be turned from
the outside with the aid of a screwdriver in order to alter the
tension of the pressure springs.
The hinge flap is connected to the frontal edge 28a of the
associated pivotable wall, as of a lid, flap, door, or the like,
with the help of a long inserted bolt 28 on the hinge flap, said
bolt being thrust into a hole running at right angles to the wall's
bearing surface, and also the screws 29a, 29b are in addition
provided, mounted on both sides of the inserted bolt 28, each
parallel to it, and at about the same distance from it. This
arrangement has the advantage that assembly is quick and reliable,
and that there is no necessity for the lid to be reinforced with
hardwood.
It can be seen from the drawings that the hinge casing has the
shape of a longitudinally flattened prismatic body, the length L of
the hinge casing being considerably greater, for example, twice to
three times greater than its breadth B and likewise considerably
greater, for example, four to five times greater than its height t,
the longitudinal medial axis of the hinge casing running at right
angles to the pivoting axis of the part connected to the hinge
flap, and also to the plane in which this pivoting is located and
takes place. The hinge casing is contained in a prismatic opening
30 of the associated part, so that its upper side fits more or less
flush with the surface of the part containing the opening, while
the upper side 31 of the hinge casing facing the base of the
opening runs more or less at right angles to the surface f the
hinge flap in the hinge's open position, (FIG. 4), and is contained
approximately on the same plane with the hinge flap when the hinge
is in the closed position (FIG. 3). The lid 32 of the hinge casing
is flat in shape, and removable upwards, that is, to the side
opposite the base of the opening, along arrow 33, said lid being
connected to the hinge casing by releasable pins 34, and attached
by a raised edge 35 to the surface of the associated fitment wall
at 36a, being screwed on, for example. The opening housing the
hinge casing is open at the side facing the hinge flap, the casing
being so housed in the opening for it that the head of the setscrew
is accessible from the open side of the opening facing the hinge
casing. The opening for the hinge casing is broader than the casing
itself, which has, on the side facing the hinge flap, lugs 36, 37
projecting outward from both longitudinal sides and thus in opposed
directions, bent outwards more or less at right angles to the hinge
casing.
Although my invention has been illustrated and described with
reference to the preferred embodiments thereof, I wish to have it
understood that it is in no way limited to the details of such
embodiments, but is capable of numerous modifications within the
scope of the appended claims.
* * * * *