U.S. patent number 3,624,346 [Application Number 05/024,568] was granted by the patent office on 1971-11-30 for bowling ball bag.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Michael Kolvan. Invention is credited to Raymond J. Guth.
United States Patent |
3,624,346 |
Guth |
November 30, 1971 |
BOWLING BALL BAG
Abstract
A bowling ball bag, including either a means to conduct heated
air into the bag or an electrical heating means and a fan means to
provide a forced flow of heated air within the bag, or both in
combination, provides efficient, uniform and rapid heating of the
contents, such as a bowling ball and bowling shoes. The heating and
fan means can be thermostatically controlled to maintain a desired
ambient temperature within the bag. Additionally, the power supply
for the heating means and fan means can be incorporated in the bag,
or a means for making an electrical connection with an external
power supply can be provided as the sole or an alternative method
of power supply. The bag can be insulated to promote heat
retention.
Inventors: |
Guth; Raymond J. (Rochester,
NY) |
Assignee: |
Kolvan; Michael (Rochester,
NY)
|
Family
ID: |
21821257 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/024,568 |
Filed: |
April 1, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
219/201; 219/202;
392/384; 473/59; 473/106 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63B
47/005 (20130101); H05B 3/00 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A63B
47/00 (20060101); H05B 3/00 (20060101); H05b
001/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;219/200,201,202,229,359,366-370,374,380,381,385,386,526,528,529,533
;150/1 ;273/54R,54B |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Albritton; C. L.
Claims
I claim:
1. In a bowling ball bag, the improvement comprising having
incorporated therein a forced air heating means and a means to
accommodate and support a bowling ball in a desired position within
the bag, said support means including passages that allow free
access of heated air to contact substantially the entire supported
portion of said bowling ball such that heated air can be impelled
against and around any contents of said bag by said heating means
to substantially, uniformly heat said contents.
2. A bowling ball bag as described in claim 1 wherein the forced
air heating means includes an electrical resistance heating
element.
3. A bowling ball bag as described in claim 1 wherein said forced
air heating means includes a forced air blower.
4. A bowling ball bag as described in claim 1 wherein said forced
air heating means is thermostatically controlled to maintain a
present ambient temperature within said bag.
5. A bowling ball bag as described in claim 1 and additionally
including a power supply for said forced air heating means.
6. A bowling ball bag as described in claim 1 and additionally
including a means to electrically connect said forced air heating
means to an external power supply.
7. A bowling ball bag as described in claim 6 wherein said
electrical connecting means is adapted for connection to a vehicle
cigarette lighter.
8. In a bowling ball bag, the improvement comprising having a
forced air heating means comprising an electrical resistance heater
in combination with an air blower to impel heated air against and
around a bowling ball, said bag also having a means to accommodate
and support a bowling ball in a desired position within the bag,
said ball support means including passages that allow free access
of heated air to contact substantially the entire supported portion
of said bowling ball.
9. A bowling ball bag as described in claim 8 wherein said forced
air heating means is thermostatically controlled to maintain a
desired ambient temperature within said bag and wherein said
heating means is electrically connected through a power supply
selector switch that can make electrical connection with either an
internal power supply or an external power supply.
Description
This invention relates generally to bowling ball bags and more
particularly to heated bowling ball bags designed for use in colder
climates.
Bowling balls are conventionally formed from hard rubber or a wide
variety of resinous materials having the necessary physical
properties such as dimensional stability, impact resistance and the
like. In general, they are substantially thermally insulating and
once raised or lowered in temperature, they achieve equilibrium
with a dissimilar ambient temperature at an extremely slow rate.
This is due in part to the thermal transfer characteristics of the
bowling ball material and in part to the large mass of most bowling
balls. If the temperature of a bowling ball has been substantially
lowered, i.e., under 40.degree. F. its coldness causes certain
problems for the bowler, and these problems are not alleviated
until the temperature of the ball has risen to substantially the
ambient temperature present in a bowling alley hall or other
bowling location.
It has been observed that moisture tends to condense on the
exterior surfaces of a bowling ball whose temperature is
substantially lower than the surrounding ambient temperature. Such
moisture formation renders the ball's exterior surfaces, including
the surfaces of the finger grip recesses, extremely slippery and
difficult to handle. It is common practice for most reasonably
experienced bowlers to purchase a bowling ball which is drilled to
fit their individual hand grips. It is felt that a bowling ball
which provides a comfortable, easy grip will permit the bowler to
achieve higher scores more consistently. When the finger holes are
made slippery by moisture, however, the advantages sought to be
achieved by special drilling of finger holes is lost, since a firm
grip cannot be obtained. Repeated wipings do not seem to remedy
this disadvantageous situation, and it is only when the ball's
temperature rises sufficiently that condensation of atmospheric
moisture ceases and a proper grip can be obtained.
In addition to impairing the bowler's grip, it has been thought
that the presence of condensed moisture on the exterior surface of
the bowling ball lessens frictional interaction between the ball
and the surface of the bowling lane. Experienced bowlers generally
impart a spinning motion to the ball. It is thought that a spinning
ball striking the pins tends to throw them outwards with some force
and thereby heighten the chance of upsetting all ten pins. It is
also typical that such a spinning ball does not travel in a
straight line to meet the pins but rather begins its travel angled
outwards toward the edge of the bowling lane and angles in to the
desired point of contact as it progresses toward the pins. Such a
technique is generally termed hooking or curving the ball, and the
ball's change of direction is dependent upon the existence of an
appropriate friction between the spinning ball and the surface of
the bowling lane.
If this friction is decreased, e.g., due to the condensed moisture
on the ball, then the pattern of travel anticipated by the bowler
will not take place. Instead, the ball may hit the pins at the
wrong point or the ball may even leave the edge of the bowling lane
and miss the pins entirely. At best, the consistence of a bowler's
game suffers in the event that he must use a moist bowling
ball.
It has been proposed that heated plugs be inserted into the finger
holes of a cold bowling ball. This, however, does not heat the
entire ball and after removal, it is likely that the small heated
regions surrounding the finger holes will again lower in
temperature to equilibrate with the remaining portions of the ball.
Additionally, the problem of decreased friction between bowling
ball and bowling lane is not solved thereby.
It has also been proposed that the bowling ball be contacted by
heated pads conforming to the sides of the bowling ball bag. This
offers a greater degree of relief than do the aforementioned heated
plugs, but fully half the bowling ball is not covered by such pads.
Moreover, the insulating qualities of such pads prevents the heat
from migrating, such as by convection, to the portions of the
bowling ball not contacted by the heated pad. As a consequence, the
bowling ball's exterior surface is nonuniformly heated, thereby
producing patterns of condensed moisture on the cooler portions of
the ball. The occurrence of such patches of slipperiness can prove
even more frustrating for the bowler than a uniformly cold bowling
ball. It is also generally true that the region of the ball which
is supported by an appropriate, usually cuplike, member within a
bowling ball bag is often left cold, even in heated bags, since no
measures are taken to heat the ball at the supported region.
Accordingly, it is an object of this invention to provide a novel
bowling ball bag.
It is another object of this invention to provide a new bowling
ball bag containing a means to heat a bowling ball contained
therein.
It is still another object of the present invention to provide a
novel heated bowling ball bag which produces uniform heating of
substantially the entire bowling ball.
It is yet an additional object of the instant invention to provide
a new heated bowling ball bag wherein the heating is accomplished
by directing heated air against and around substantially the entire
ball.
Another object of this invention is to provide a new heated bowling
ball bag wherein uniform heat is provided by an electrical
resistance heating element and a fan means to direct heated air
against and around substantially the entire ball.
Still another object of the present invention is to provide a novel
heated bowling ball bag wherein the interior of said bag can be
maintained at a preset ambient temperature.
Yet an additional object of this invention is to provide a new
heated bowling ball bag wherein either the power source for heat
generation can be carried in the bag or the bag can be electrically
connected to an external power source.
Still another object of this invention is to provide a novel heated
bowling ball bag wherein the means for supporting the ball in a
desired position within the bag is adapted to allow heated air to
contact substantially the entire supported regions of the ball.
These and other objects of this invention will become apparent from
a reading of the following specification and appended claims.
The objects of this invention are accomplished with a bowling ball
bag that has incorporated in the bag a means to conduct heated air
against and around the contents (i.e., a bowling ball, bowling
shoes, etc.) of the bag to substantially uniformly heat those
contents and especially a bowling ball. Advantageously, the heated
air is externally heated air that is available at such
temperatures, i.e., above about 80.degree. F. and in such amounts
as will heat a bowling ball bag's contents to at least about
65.degree. F. within a reasonable time, 20-30 minutes for example.
Exemplary air conduction means include ports or other suitable
openings in the bowling ball bag through which heated air can be
introduced into the bag interior. Optionally, the heated air
conducting means can include a hose to receive heated air from a
remote heater, i.e., a vehicle heater, and duct it towards and into
the bowling ball bag. Preferably, the air conducting means includes
air deflecting means located within the bowling ball bag interior
to promote the direction of warm air against the contents and
especially the bowling ball. Desirable air deflecting means
include, for example panels or fin structures arranged to
concentrate the flow of heated air against the contents. The air
deflecting panels or fins preferably do not inhibit free travel of
heated air throughout the bag interior once it has initially been
directed towards the bag's contents. The panels can be fabricated
from a wide variety of materials such as metals or plastics, and
they can be arranged in an extensively variable selection of
suitable air-deflecting configurations.
In another aspect, the objects of this invention are accomplished
with a bowling ball bag that has incorporated in the bag a forced
air heating means to impel heated air against and around the
contents of the bag to substantially uniformly heat the contents,
for example a bowling ball, bowling shoes and related accessories.
The forced air heating means can be used in lieu of the heated air
conducting means described elsewhere herein, or it can be employed
in conjunction with the air conducting means to supplement the
heating of the bag interior.
As noted elsewhere herein, it is conventional that a bowling ball
bag include a means, typically a cuplike receptacle, to accommodate
and support a bowling ball in a specific, desired position. In the
subject bowling ball bags, this support means does not
substantially interrupt or impair heating uniformity. Rather, it is
adapted to allow warm air conducted into the bag or impelled by the
forced air heating means to contact essentially the entire
supported region of the bowling ball, thereby maintaining uniform
heating of the entire ball surface.
The selection of component, complimentary apparatus to form a
forced air heating means is subject to wide interchange, but
generally it includes two major parts, a heating means and an air
impelling or blower means to provide the forced air means.
Additionally, ancillary related items, e.g., switches, temperature
sensors, power sources, etc., can be included if desired.
The choice of a particular heating source is extensively variable,
and generally any heat source including catalytic combustion
heaters and the like are useful. However, for reasons of safety,
convenience of operation and flexibility of design, electrical
resistance heating elements are especially desirable. They do not
require an open flame; they are conveniently insulated from each
other and from surrounding combustible materials; they can be
powered by a great variety of electrical supply apparatus; they can
be arranged in any desired configuration, i.e., planer, defining a
curved surface, gridlike, coillike; etc.
In conjunction with a heat source such as described herein, there
is included an air blower or impeller to force air over or through
the heat source, whereafter such air, then heated, is further
impelled against and around the bag's contents. The choice of a
particular forced air blower is also susceptible of wide variation
and blower means such as rotary blade fans, squirrel cage blowers
or the like are advantageous, with the selection of any specific
blower apparatus being largely dependent upon design considerations
pertinent to any particular bowling ball bag of this invention. It
is preferred that a blower or air impeller be conveniently and
compactly powered in order to minimize space occupied by the forced
air heating apparatus.
Preferably, the air impelling means and the heating means are
mutually arranged so that air exits from the blower or impeller and
passes first through the heating source and thereafter around the
bowling ball bag to contact and warm the contents--e.g., bowling
ball, bowling shoes and related accessories. In certain cases it is
desirable to have a plate or channel to cooperate with the forced
air heating means by ducting air along a predetermined path to
promote efficient heating and subsequent desired airflow. It will
be appreciated that the interior walls, top and bottom of the
bowling bag can cooperate in this manner, although in specific
cases it may be desirable to provide additional air deflectors or
ducting.
For convenience, an on-off switch can be used to energize the
forced air heating means, e.g., the heat source and blower. Such a
switch can also be used to provide a degree of control over the
temperature maintained within the bowling ball bag. For example, a
rheostat can be used to modulate the supply of current to the
heating source and thereby control the temperature to which the
heat source rises during operation. More advantageously, however,
the composite switching means can include a thermostatic control
that automatically switches the heating source (and optionally the
blower mechanism either at the same time or independently) in and
out of operation in order to maintain a preset ambient temperature
within the bag interior. Such thermostatic controls can include
bimetallic thermostatic elements, thermocouples, etc.
As well as the above, a power supply for the composite forced air
heating means, i.e., electrical dry-cell storage batteries
maintained in appropriate sockets, can be contained within the
bowling ball bag. Alternatively, provision can be made for making
an electrical connection with an external power supply, i.e., a
vehicle storage battery. As an example, one end of an electrical
cord can be plugged into a receptacle in the bowling ball bag and
the remaining end of this electrical cord can be inserted into the
cigarette lighter socket of an automobile or other vehicle. A
suitable switching means can be used to select the appropriate
power mode, i.e., self-contained or external.
The invention has been described generally, and the above and other
features of this invention will become additionally apparent having
reference to the preceding and following specification taken in
conjunction with the accompanying drawing in which:
FIG. 1 is a side perspective view of the novel heated bowling ball
bag illustrating external details including an air conducting port,
the temperature control and access panels for storage or
self-contained batteries and an electrical cord (shown in phantom)
for making an electrical connection with a vehicle cigarette
lighter receptacle (not shown);
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the bowling ball bag taken along
lines 2--2 of FIG. 1 looking in the direction of the arrows,
illustrating the ball support means and an accessory rack above the
ball for bowling shoes or the like:
FIG. 3 is a side elevational view, partially in section, showing
the forced air heating means; and
FIG. 4 is a schematic view representing the forced air heating
means, a temperature control mechanism and selectable internal and
external power supplies.
Referring now to the drawing, where like numbers indicate similar
parts, the bowling ball bag illustrated in FIG. 1 includes the bag
1 having a composite on-off switch-temperature control 2 and a
panel 3 for access to self-contained batteries and another panel 4
for access to an electrical cord to make connection to an outside
power source. An electrical cord 5 for connection to a vehicle
battery via its cigarette lighter receptacle is shown in phantom.
All of these controls are located in end panel 6 which is
demountably mounted to the bowling bag and which when demounted,
carries the forced air heating means and all related controls,
etc., to facilitate repair or replacement. Also indicated is an air
conduction port PORT (sealed by a removable plug in the drawing), a
sealable opening through which externally heated air can be
introduced into the bag interior to supplement or substitute for
heating provided by the forced air heating means. It will be
appreciated that the bowling ball bag can be made in a variety of
configurations and from a variety of soft or rigid materials.
Preferably, however, it is fabricated from a resinous plastic
material, e.g., an acrylic resin, a poly .alpha.-olefin like
polyethylene, polypropylene or the like, a polycarbonate resin, a
polyvinyl resin, etc. The use of a pliable or rigid resin material
offers certain advantages including convenient large scale
manufacture, resistance to impact abrasion and humidity, as well as
providing substantial thermal insulation and heat retention,
thereby promoting efficient internal heating over an extended
temperature range. If desired, the bowling ball bag case can be
constructed such that it has an inner shell and an outer shell with
a layer of thermal insulation, i.e., a closed cell foam material,
sandwiched between the two shells. This particular construction is
especially desirable where severe low temperatures are
experienced.
As shown in FIG. 2, the bowling ball bag of FIG. 1 is shown in a
sectional view illustrating the bowling ball support means 7
holding the bowling ball 8 in a predetermined position.
The support means can be any that will retain the ball in a desired
position while permitting access of heated air to substantially the
entire supported regions of the ball. Especially preferred are
support means that are formed from a resilient rubber or plastic
material in a configuration (e.g., as represented in FIG. 2)
wherein the support device deforms to permit the ball's insertion
into a pocket region and then returns to its original form to grip
the ball and thereby promote its retention in the intended
supported position. The support means can be formed from a porous
material such as a substantially rigid foam or can include a
plurality of spaced extensions of varying lengths, as pictured in
FIG. 2, whose tips define a curve similar to the curvature of the
bowling ball. The passages provided by open cells or between spaced
fingers allow free access of heated air to the supported area of
the bowling ball, permitting uniform overall heating of the ball
exterior surface. It is noted that a ball support means is
generally present below the ball. Side supports such as indicated
in FIG. 2 are optional, but can enhance the degree of support
provided. Also shown in FIG. 2 is a divided, perforated rack 9,
one-half of which is affixed to each hinged cover portion of the
bowling ball bag. Such a rack is optional and can be demountably
mounted to the cover portions. Generally the rack is adapted to
separate when the bag is opened. This rack provides convenient
storage for bowling shoes or the like, and its gridlike or
perforated construction allows the items carried thereon to be
heated in the same fashion and to a similar degree as the bowling
ball. It is emphasized that the rack could be positioned below the
bowling ball or alternatively to one or more sides thereof if
desired. Any specific positional arrangement is dependent on the
construction details of a particular bowling ball bag.
Referring now to FIG. 3, the bowling ball bag of FIG. 1 in a
partial side sectional view illustrating the support means 7,
bowling ball 8 and divided, perforated rack 9 are indicated, as is
demountably mounted end plate 6. When end plate 6 is in the mounted
position (typically being attached by a means such as screws, twist
fasteners, spring loaded fasteners or the like) a gasket can be
used if desired along the contacting faces between the bowling ball
bag and end plate 6 to promote heat retention within the bag. As
indicated, the end plate can carry the fan means 10, the heating
means 11, and if desired, a temperature sensing means 12 as well as
the controls, compartments and power sources illustrated elsewhere
herein. Preferably, the fan means is located in the lower region of
the bowling ball bag to preferentially draw in cooler air, since
warm air is carried to the upper bag region by convection and by
action of the fan means or blower. The heating means 11 is
generally positioned in the exit airstream from the fan 10. In this
fashion, air passed over or through the heater, e.g., an electrical
resistance element, is heated and thereafter blown about the
interior of the bowling ball bag to substantially uniformly heat
the entire contents thereof. As indicated, interposed in the
airstream from the fan is a temperature sensor 12. Usually, this
sensor is advantageously located in a location from which the
temperature of air entering the heating means can be monitored.
Presumably, air at this point approximates the coolest temperature
existing within the bag. If desired, the temperature sensor, i.e.,
a thermocouple, can be located elsewhere, such as at the intake
region of the fan means. Although not necessary, it is preferred
that the temperature sensing means be positioned in the lower
portion of the bag interior. It will be appreciated that the
specific construction details of a particular bowling ball bag are
widely variable, but that the ball support means and the components
of the forced air heater should be adapted to provide substantially
uniform heating of the contents of the bag.
As shown in FIG. 4, a schematic drawing of the forced air heating
means including a fan means 10, a heating means 11 and a
temperature sensing means 12 are electrically connected to a
combination on-off temperature control 2 which is itself
electrically connected through a power supply selector switch 15
adapted to make electrical connection with either a self-contained
electrical power supply 13 or an external electrical power supply
14 (shown in phantom). Suitable electrical power supply sources are
described elsewhere herein.
The illustrated schematic is merely representative of the widely
variable range of operable electrical circuitry. For example, the
thermostatic control could be electrically connected to effect
on-off switching of either the fan means or the heating means as
desired.
While a particular embodiment of this invention is shown,
modifications thereof will occur to those skilled in this art. The
invention has been described in detail with particular reference to
certain preferred embodiments thereof, but it will be understood
that variations and modifications can be effected within the spirit
and scope of the invention.
* * * * *