U.S. patent number 3,623,670 [Application Number 05/046,844] was granted by the patent office on 1971-11-30 for aerator and spray device.
This patent grant is currently assigned to The Waterbury Pressed Metal Company. Invention is credited to Walter C. Beard, Alfred W. Wakeman.
United States Patent |
3,623,670 |
Wakeman , et al. |
November 30, 1971 |
AERATOR AND SPRAY DEVICE
Abstract
A fitting forms a passage for flow of liquid from a supply duct
through a rounded body of the fitting, and a liquid aerator is
carried by a support which swivels on the rounded body from a first
position to a second position, the support defining spray channels
for the liquid. The support also carries means operable in said
first position to direct flow of liquid from the fitting passage to
the aerator inlet while blocking flow from this passage to the
spray channels, such means being operable in the second position of
the support to direct flow of liquid from the fitting passage to
the spray channels while blocking flow from this passage to the
aerator inlet.
Inventors: |
Wakeman; Alfred W. (Durham,
CT), Beard; Walter C. (Middlebury, CT) |
Assignee: |
The Waterbury Pressed Metal
Company (Waterbury, CT)
|
Family
ID: |
21945700 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/046,844 |
Filed: |
June 17, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
239/428.5;
239/587.4; 239/437 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E03C
1/084 (20130101); E03C 2001/082 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
E03C
1/02 (20060101); E03C 1/084 (20060101); E03c
001/084 () |
Field of
Search: |
;239/428.5,441,436,437,439,442,447,460,587 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Wood, Jr.; M. Henson
Assistant Examiner: Mar; Michael Y.
Claims
I claim:
1. A liquid aerator and spray device comprising a fitting having an
intake end adapted for connection to a duct to receive liquid
therefrom and including a rounded body, said fitting forming a
passage for flow of liquid from said intake end through the rounded
body, an aerator having an inlet for said liquid and an outlet for
discharging aerated liquid, a support for the aerator mounted on
the rounded body for swiveling movements relative thereto and
defining spray channels for the liquid, said support being adapted
to swivel from a first position to a second position on said body,
and means carried by said support and operable in said first
position to direct liquid from said fitting passage to the aerator
inlet while blocking flow from said passage to the spray channels,
said means being operable in said second position to direct liquid
from said passage to the spray channels while blocking flow from
said passage to the aerator inlet.
2. A device according to claim 1, in which said support includes a
member closely surrounding the rounded body and having a skirt
depending from said body, said support also including a ring
extending into the skirt and removably secured thereto, the aerator
being mounted within said ring.
3. A device according to claim 2, in which the aerator includes a
basket having a bottom provided with perforations forming said
outlet, said basket and ring defining an air inlet.
4. A device according to claim 1, in which said support includes a
member closely surrounding the rounded body and having a skirt
depending from said body, said support also including a ring
extending into the skirt and removably secured thereto, the aerator
being mounted within said ring, said skirt and ring defining said
spray channels.
5. A device according to claim 1, in which said rounded body is
spherical.
6. A device according to claim 1, in which said means include a
sealing element engaging said rounded body and having an opening
leading to the aerator inlet.
7. A device according to claim 1, in which said means include a
sealing element engaging said rounded body and having an opening
leading to the aerator inlet, and an annular member seated on said
element around said opening and defining a chamber surrounding said
rounded body, said member forming passage means through which said
chamber communicates with the spray channels.
8. A device according to claim 1, in which said rounded body is
spherical, said support including a member closely surrounding the
spherical body and having a skirt depending from said body, said
support also including a ring extending into the skirt and
removably secured thereto, the aerator being mounted within said
ring, said means including a sealing element seated in the ring
above the aerator and engaging the spherical body, said element
having an opening leading to the aerator inlet and communicating
with said fitting passage in said first position of the support,
said means also including an annular part having a lower end seated
on the sealing element around its said opening and having an upper
end seated against said skirted member, said annular part defining
a chamber surrounding the spherical body and into which said
fitting passage opens in said second position of the support, said
part forming passage means through which said chamber communicates
with the spray channels.
Description
THE DISCLOSURE
This invention relates to devices of the type adapted for
connection to a liquid supply duct, such as a water tap, and
operable selectively to discharge the liquid in aerated condition
or as an unaerated spray.
An object of the invention is to provide an improved device of the
type described which is relatively simple in construction and which
is operable quickly and easily to change from one kind of liquid
discharge to the other kind.
A device made according to the invention comprises a fitting having
an intake end adapted for connection to the liquid supply duct and
also having a rounded body which is preferably spherical, the
fitting forming a passage for flow of liquid from the supply duct
through the rounded body. A liquid aerator is carried by a support
mounted on the rounded body for swiveling movements relative
thereto and defining spray channels for the liquid, the support
being adapted to swivel from a first position to a second position
of the rounded body. The support also carries means operable in
this first position to direct liquid from the fitting passage to
the aerator inlet while blocking flow from the passage to the spray
channels, such means being operable in the second position of the
support to direct liquid from the fitting passage to the spray
channels while blocking flow from the passage to the aerator
inlet.
Thus, the new device can be readily operated to change from an
aerated discharge to a spray discharge of the liquid, or vice
versa, simply by swiveling the support by which the aerator is
mounted on the rounded body of the fitting.
For a more complete understanding of the invention, reference may
be had to the following detailed description in conjunction with
the accompanying drawing, in which:
FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional view of a preferred form of the new
device, showing the aerator support in position for aerating the
liquid, and
FIG. 2 is a similar view, with parts broken away, showing the
aerator support in position for spraying the liquid.
The device as illustrated comprises a fitting 1 which is externally
threaded at 1a so that it can be screwed into the outlet of a
conventional water tap (not shown). The fitting has a depending
rounded body 2, shown as spherical, and forms a central passage 2a
for flow of water from the threaded intake end of the fitting
through its spherical body 2.
Closely surrounding the spherical body 2 is a member 3 having a
skirt 3a depending from this body, the member 3 containing an
annular gasket 4 engaging the spherical body around its maximum
circumference or "equator." The gasket 4 is retained against
displacement relative to the member 3, partly by means of the
latter's upper part 3b which has an internal circumference somewhat
less than the maximum circumference of the body 2, whereby the
member 3 is held against downward movement relative to this body.
As shown, the spherical body is secured to the fitting part 1 by a
threaded connection 2b, which permits placement of member 3 around
the spherical body before the latter is secured to the fitting part
1. It will be understood that member 3 can be swiveled in any
direction relative to the spherical body 2 and that gasket 4 serves
to seal the space between this body and the member 3 regardless of
the position to which the latter is swiveled.
A ring 5 is externally threaded at 5a so that it can be screwed
into the member 3 from the lower end thereof. This ring has an
internal shoulder 5b which supports an aerator basket 6, the bottom
7 of which is constituted by a screen or wire mesh whereby the
bottom is provided with a large number of perforations forming an
outlet for the aerated liquid. At its upper end, the basket 6 has
circumferentially spaced prongs 6a resting upon the shoulder 5b.
Thus, the prongs 6a are separated by spaces (not shown) which
permit passage of air between the prongs from an annular passage 12
defined by the parts 5 and 6, the air passage 12 extending upwardly
from the bottom of the device. A hollow button assembly 8 rests
upon the open upper end of the basket 6 and forms a distributing
space 9 which, as shown in FIG. 1, receives liquid from the lower
end of passage 2a in the spherical body 2. The liquid passes from
chamber 9 through circumferentially spaced slots 10 in the button
assembly and is directed downwardly toward the screen 7 by an
annular deflecting ring 11. The resulting spray of droplets is
aerated by the air which is drawn upwardly through passage 12 and
through the spaces (not shown) between prongs 6a, this air then
passing downwardly adjacent the deflector ring 11 and being admixed
with the water droplets emerging from the bottom of the deflector
ring.
The button assembly 8 comprises the button-shaped element 10a
containing the slots 10 and also comprises the deflector ring 11
and a disc 20. The periphery of button element 10a is clamped
between the lower surface of disc 20 and the upper portion of
deflector ring 11, the latter portion being formed to extend
upwardly around the periphery of disc 20 and then inwardly over the
upper surface of the disc, thereby securing the parts 10a, 11 and
20 to each other. The disc 20 has a centrally depressed portion
provided with an opening 20a which forms the liquid inlet of the
aerator.
A sealing element 13 in the form of an annular gasket is seated on
the disc 20 and closely surrounded by the ring 5. This gasket has a
central opening 13a aligned with the aerator inlet 20a. As shown in
FIG. 1, the gasket 13 engages the spherical body 2 around the lower
end of passage 2a. The central portion of the gasket is deflected
downwardly by the spherical body 2 into the centrally depressed
portion of disc 20. An annular member 14 is provided at the bottom
with an inturned flange resting upon gasket 13 and surrounding the
spherical body 2 in spaced relation thereto. The vertical wall of
the annular member 14 is provided with diametrically opposed slots
or openings 14a leading from an annular chamber 15 surrounding the
spherical body 2. At its upper end, the annular member 14 has an
outwardly extending flange 14b which is clamped between the upper
end of ring 5 and an internal shoulder of member 3.
It will be observed that the member 3 and ring 5 form in effect a
support for the aerator 6-8 so that the support and aerator
assembly can be swiveled as a unit on the spherical body 2. The
support is provided with an annular space 16 formed between the
ring 5 and the surrounding skirt 3a. The upper portion of space 16
communicates through diametrically opposed openings in ring 5 with
the slots 14a of the annular member 14. Leading from the lower
portion of space 16 are spray channels 17 arranged in closely
spaced relation around the ring 5. As shown, the spray channels 17
are defined by notches or grooves in the periphery of a
circumferential flange of ring 5 and by the lower portion of skirt
3a.
In assembling the illustrated device, the spherical body 2 with
annular member 3 and gasket 4 mounted thereon is screwed into the
bottom of the other part of fitting 1. The aerator 6-8 is seated in
ring 5 on its shoulder 5b, and the sealing gasket 13 is inserted in
the ring 5 on top of the aerator disc 20. With the annular member
14 placed on top of gasket 13, the ring 5 is then screwed into the
member 3 from below until the flange 14b is clamped tightly between
the upper end of ring 5 and the overlying shoulder in the member
3.
In the operation of the device, the support 3-5 is positioned as
shown in FIG. 1 when it is desired to aerate the liquid discharging
from the fixture passage 2a. In this position of the support, the
liquid flows from passage 2a through gasket opening 13a to the
inlet 20a of the aerator. Aeration of the liquid is effected as
previously described and as will be well understood by those
skilled in the art, since the illustrated form of the aerator is of
a type known in the art. It will be observed that in this position
of the support 3-5, the sealing gasket 13 firmly engages the
spherical body 2 around the lower end of passage 2a and thus
prevents liquid from entering the annular space 15.
When it is desired to spray the liquid through the spray channels
17, the support 3-5 is swiveled or tilted to the position shown in
FIG. 2, where the gasket opening 13a is displaced from the fitting
passage 2a and is sealed by a solid portion of the spherical body
2. In this position of the support, the liquid from the lower end
of passage 2a enters the annular space 15 and passes to the annular
space 16 by way of openings 14a and the aligned openings in ring 5.
Accordingly, the liquid is now discharged as a spray through the
channels 17.
It will be understood that the parts 13 and 14 form in effect a
means carried by the support 3-5 and operable in the FIG. 1
position of the support to direct liquid from the fitting passage
2a to the aerator inlet 20a while blocking flow from this passage
to the spray channels 17, and operable in the FIG. 2 position of
the support to direct liquid from passage 2a to the spray channels
17 while blocking flow from this passage to the aerator inlet
20a.
The support 3-5 may be tilted in any direction on the spherical
member 2 to change from the aerated discharge to the spray
discharge, and this tilting may be effected readily by simply
pressing against the lower portion of skirt 3a. The device may be
easily operated to change from the spray discharge to the aerated
discharge by pressing against the lower portion of skirt 3a so as
to return the support to the FIG. 1 position.
* * * * *