U.S. patent number 3,614,524 [Application Number 05/023,562] was granted by the patent office on 1971-10-19 for display system with different intensity indication.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Sony Corporation. Invention is credited to Koichi Kojima, Tadahiko Nakamura.
United States Patent |
3,614,524 |
Kojima , et al. |
October 19, 1971 |
DISPLAY SYSTEM WITH DIFFERENT INTENSITY INDICATION
Abstract
A display system for displaying place-indicating points darker
than a decimal point to avoid misreading of the latter. Electrodes
for place indication every three figures in indicator tubes are
arranged to glow in a time-divisional manner with less duty cycle
than an electrode for decimal point indication.
Inventors: |
Kojima; Koichi (Ichikawa,
JA), Nakamura; Tadahiko (Sagamihara, JA) |
Assignee: |
Sony Corporation (Tokyo,
JA)
|
Family
ID: |
12176677 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/023,562 |
Filed: |
March 30, 1970 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
|
|
|
|
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Apr 3, 1969 [JA] |
|
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25827/69 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
315/84.61;
235/64.3 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G06F
15/02 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
G06F
15/02 (20060101); H03k 023/18 () |
Field of
Search: |
;315/84.6 ;235/64.3 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
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|
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3414764 |
December 1968 |
Kawamoto et al. |
|
Primary Examiner: Kominski; John
Claims
We claim as our invention
1. A display system comprising a plurality of electrically
energized indicator devices, each having a first electrode and a
plurality of electrodes to provide different indications according
to a particular second terminal which becomes connected in a
circuit with a first electrode, means for connecting each one of
said second electrodes of said indicator devices, first drive means
for actuating said first electrodes sequentially, second drive
means for selectively actuating said connected electrodes in
synchronism with said first drive means, and means for controlling
indication of at least one of said connected second electrodes on
less duty cycle than that of the other second electrodes.
2. A display system as claimed in claim 1 wherein said one of
second electrodes is a point-indicating electrode.
3. A display system as claimed in claim 1 wherein said one of the
second electrodes is a numeral-indicating electrode.
4. A display system as claimed in claim 1 wherein the indication
control means includes a counter for lengthening the period of the
signal.
5. A display system comprising a plurality of electrically
energized indicator devices, each having a first electrode and a
plurality of second electrodes to provide different indications
according to a particular terminal which becomes connected in a
circuit with the first electrode, a plurality of first switching
means respectively connected to each of said first electrodes,
means for connecting each one of said second electrodes of said
indicator devices, second switching means connected to said
connecting means, first drive means for applying signals to a
plurality of said first switching means sequentially, second drive
means for applying signals of the same duty cycle as said first
drive means to said second switching means, and third drive means
for applying signals of less duty cycle than that of said first
drive means to said second switching means.
6. A display system as claimed in claim 5 wherein said one of the
second electrodes connected together is a point indicating
electrode.
7. A display system as claimed in claim 5 wherein said one of the
second electrodes is a numeral-indicating electrode.
8. A display system as claimed in claim 5 wherein the third drive
means includes a counter for lengthening the period of the signal.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to a display system according to which
brightness of specified electrodes of a plurality of indicator
tubes is made lower than that of the other electrodes so as to
facilitate interpretation of a number being displayed.
2. Description of the Prior Art
With conventional tabletop calculators, a number containing a
plurality of figures, for example, "1,234,567.89" is displayed in
the form of "1234567.89" without indicating the place thereof, and
accordingly this way of display does not allow easy interpretation
of the number being displayed and is inconvenient in practical use.
This defect can be overcome by lighting point electrodes every
three figures to display the above number in the form of
"1.234.567.87" but in the prior art indicator tubes the decimal
point and the place-indicating points are not so distinguishable in
brightness from one another. Of course, this problem can be readily
settled by the provision of place-indicating-point electrodes of
comma shape but this introduces complexity not only in the
construction of the indicator tubes but also in a drive circuit
therefor. Further, in gaseous glow indicator tubes their discharge
conditions vary with individual indicator electrodes and tubes and
it is regarded as difficult to change brightness of indication by
altering a current or voltage applied thereto and, in addition,
this is likely to introduce unstability in the display
operation.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In accordance with this invention specific point-indicating
electrodes are caused to glow with lower brightness than that of
the decimal point to serve them as place-indicating points, thus
eliminating the drawback encountered in the prior art.
Further, this system is applicable to the elimination of figures of
less significance than a specific place and to the indication of
unnecessary figures with less brightness than the other ones in the
case of counting fractions of more than 0.5 inclusive as one and
cutting away the rest.
The display device of this invention employs gaseous indicator
tubes such, for example, as commercially known under the names of
"Nixie Tube" (trademark) including an anode and a plurality of
cathodes, "Pandecon" (trademark) adapted for indicating a plurality
of figures in one envelope, the so-called "itron" (trademark)
having contained in a vacuum envelope a cathode, a grid and a
plurality of indicating anodes coated over their surfaces with a
phosphor material, an electroluminescent display device and so
on.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a schematic circuit connection diagram showing one
example of a display system of this invention; and
FIG. 2 is a series of waveforms, for explaining this invention.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
In FIG. 1 there is illustrated one example of this invention as
being applied to an indicator device employing gaseous glow
indicator tubes. For convenience of explanation and illustration,
the following description will be made in connection with the
indication of a number containing five figures.
Gaseous glow indicator tubes 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d and 1e each comprise
one anode 2, cathode electrodes 3a to 3j for indicating, for
example, numbers 0 to 9 and a point indicating cathode electrode 4.
The corresponding cathode electrodes of the indicator tubes 1a to
1e are respectively connected to common lines 5a to 5j. Thus, the
cathode electrode 3a of each tube is connected to the common line
5a, while each cathode electrode 3b is connected to the common line
5b, and so forth. The common lines 5a to 5j are grounded through
switching means 7a to 7j respectively made up of transistors 6a to
6j. Further, it is preferred to supply the common lines 5a to 5j
with a positive bias voltage +C through resistors 8a to 8j. This is
to prevent discharge of other electrodes than those which are
desired to glow and the bias voltage is preferred to be 50 to 60
volts. The anodes 2 of the indicator tubes 1a to 1e are
respectively connected to a power source terminal +B of, for
example, +150 volts through switching means 10a to 10e made up of
transistors 9a to 9e.
Reference numeral 11 designates a counter circuit which converts
pulses of a synchronizing clock pulse source 12 into signals of a
predetermined long period. The output of the counter circuit 11 is
supplied to a timing pulse generator 13 to derive at output lines
14a to 14e driving signals 15a to 15e such as shown in FIGS. 2A to
2E which are of the same duty cycle and are phased apart from one
another. The resulting driving signals 15a to 15e are respectively
applied to the base electrodes of the transistors 9a to 9e to
supply a voltage to the anode of each indicator tube.
Reference numeral 16 indicates a computer register circuit and its
binary signal output is applied to a matrix circuit 17 in
synchronism with the output signals 15a to 15e of the timing pulse
generator 13 to supply signals to lines 18a to 18j in accordance
with the binary signal output. The lines 18a to 18j are
respectively connected to the base electrodes of the transistors 6a
to 6j to selectively ground the cathode electrodes according to the
signals applied to these lines. Accordingly, when the indicator
tube of a desired place supplied with the signal from the timing
pulse generator 13 is supplied with the signals from the computer
register circuit 16 in synchronism with the above signal, the
cathodes of the indicator tube of the desired place only are caused
to glow to provide a desired display. Since this system has been
described in detail in the U.S. Pat. No. 3,414,764, issued to the
same assignee as this invention on Dec. 3, 1968, no detailed
description will be repeated for the sake of brevity.
The point-indicating cathode electrodes 4a to 4e of the indicator
tubes 1a to 1e are interconnected by a line 19 and are grounded
through switching means 21 made up of a transistor 20. The line 19
is supplied with a positive bias voltage +C through a resistor 22
in the same manner as the other lines.
Reference character SW.sub.1 identifies a decimal point switch and
SW.sub.2 a place indicating switch, which are designed to be ganged
with each other. Fixed contacts 23a to 23e of the decimal point
switch SW.sub.1 are respectively connected to the lines 14a to 14e
and a movable contact 24 is connected to the base of the transistor
20 through an "or" circuit 25.
Fixed contacts 26a and 26b of the place indicating switch SW.sub.2
are respectively connected to the lines 14d and 14e and a movable
contact 27 is connected to the base of the transistor 20 through a
counter 28 and the "or" circuit 25.
When the indicator tube 1d is selected to indicate the decimal
point as shown in the figure, the moving contact 24 is supplied
with a signal 15d such as depicted in FIG. 2D and the movable
contact 27 of the place indicating switch SW.sub.2 is supplied with
a signal 15a such as shown in FIG. 2G. In the illustrated example
the mechanical switches SW.sub.1 and SW.sub.2 are employed but may
be substituted with electric circuits.
In the event that the counter 28 is a scale-of-three counter, the
counter 28 derives at its output a signal 29 such as depicted in
FIG. 2H and the base of the transistor 20 is supplied with a signal
such as shown in FIG. 2I. Consequently, the point-indicating
cathode electrode 4d of the indicator tube 1d is caused to glow in
synchronism with the signal 15b and on the same duty cycle as the
latter, thus providing a display of a usual decimal point. Since
the point indicating cathode electrode 4a of the indicator tube 1a
glows only when supplied with the signals 15a and 29 at the same
time, the duty cycle of the glowing of the electrode 4a is 1/3of
that of the signal 15a and the brightness of the electrode 4a is
lower than that of the point-indicating cathode electrode 4d.
Accordingly, in the case of indicating a number, for example,
"1,234.5," the point indicating cathode electrode 4a for place
indication of the third order glows dark to display the number in
the form of "1.234.5," thus preventing misinterpretation of the
number displayed.
FIG. 2J shows a signal which is applied to the base of the
transistor 20 when the movable contact of the switch SW.sub.1 is
held in contact with the fixed contact 23a. In this case, the
point-indicating cathode electrode 4e of the indicator tube 1e
glows bright to indicate the decimal point, while the point
indicating cathode electrode 4b of the indicator tube 1b glows dark
to indicate the third order.
In the case of further darkening the point indication, the duty
cycle can be readily changed by the use of a scale-of-four or
scale-of-five counter as the counter 28.
While the point indication is darkened by changing the duty cycle
of the switching means connected to the cathode electrode in the
foregoing example, the purpose can be attained by changing the duty
cycle of the switching means connected to the anode.
In the event of employing indicator tubes such as "itron"
(trademark), the relationship between the cathode and anode is
reversed, of course.
The indication of the place, which has become unnecessary in the
cases of emission of fractions and counting fractions over 1/2as
one and disregarding the rest, can be rendered darker by actuating
the switching means 7a to 7i with a circuit for changing their duty
cycle as in the foregoing.
It will be apparent that many modifications and variations may be
effected without departing from the scope of the novel concepts of
this invention.
* * * * *