U.S. patent number 3,614,267 [Application Number 04/873,023] was granted by the patent office on 1971-10-19 for two-stage fluid pump.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Applied Power Industries Inc.. Invention is credited to John R. Schultz, Eckart F. Schultze.
United States Patent |
3,614,267 |
Schultze , et al. |
October 19, 1971 |
TWO-STAGE FLUID PUMP
Abstract
A two-stage pump assembly in which one of the pumping elements
is a Gerotor pump and the other pumping element is a radial piston
pump. The Gerotor pump acts to charge the radial piston pump and
also acts as a first stage high-flow pump. Both pumps can operate
together to produce a combined flow, and the Gerotor pump can be
unloaded to divert its flow and thereby permitting the radial
piston pump to act as a first stage pumping unit. Individual and
replaceable pump bodies are provided for the piston type pump.
Inventors: |
Schultze; Eckart F. (Wauwatosa,
WI), Schultz; John R. (Milwaukee, WI) |
Assignee: |
Applied Power Industries Inc.
(Milwaukee, WI)
|
Family
ID: |
25360837 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/873,023 |
Filed: |
October 31, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
417/206;
417/273 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F04C
2/102 (20130101); F04B 1/0421 (20130101); F04B
23/103 (20130101); F04B 1/053 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F04B
23/10 (20060101); F04B 1/04 (20060101); F04B
1/00 (20060101); F04B 1/053 (20060101); F04B
23/00 (20060101); F04C 2/00 (20060101); F04C
2/10 (20060101); F04b 023/12 (); F04b 001/04 ();
F04b 027/04 () |
Field of
Search: |
;417/206,360,273
;2/10 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Croyle; Carlton R.
Assistant Examiner: Gluch; R. E.
Claims
We claim:
1. A two-stage fluid pump comprising,
a source of power having a drive shaft means,
a positive displacement Gerotor pump having an outer rotor and an
inner rotor drivingly connected to said shaft means
a radially piston pump mounted on said Gerotor pump and having
radially extending pumping chambers, said Gerotor pump having a
fluid delivery communication with said pumping chambers for
supercharging said piston pump,
said Gerotor pump also having a second fluid discharge outlet
separate from said communication for separate discharge of pressure
fluid from said pump,
said piston pump having a plurality of replaceable and individual
pump bodies defining said pumping chambers and including means for
controlling fluid flow to and from said chambers,
a pumping piston in each of said chambers,
said shaft means having an eccentric portion,
a race rotatably mounted around said eccentric portion, said race
abutting against one end of said pistons to radially reciprocate
said pistons in pumping and discharge strokes,
a flat surface on the outer periphery of said race positioned to
engage one of said pistons to prevent rotary motion of said
race,
and a port plate connected to said pump bodies and defining a
discharge passage from said chambers.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention pertains to fluid pumps of the type having two
stages of flow and in which two separate pumps are used to provide
these stages of flow. One type of prior art, two-stage hydraulic
pump is shown in U.S. Pat. No. 3,053,186, issued Sept. 11, 1962 to
Gondek. That patent discloses a gear-type pump which feeds into and
supercharges an axial-piston-type pumping unit. Such a two-stage
pump is not only expensive to manufacture because of its cylinder
body machining requirements and because of its numerous parts,
particularly in regard to its valving arrangement, but it also is
not particularly compact.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides a two-stage fluid pump having a
Gerotor pump as the first stage pumping unit, and which Gerotor
pump can act simultaneously with and supercharge a second pump of
the radially arranged piston type.
A more specific object of the present invention relates to the use
of individual piston blocks for each of the radial-type pistons,
whereby an economically produced pump is provided. That is to say,
the individual pump body can be fashioned from selected and ideal
heat treated material and the critical machining required is only
necessary on relatively small areas. Therefore, a very satisfactory
pump body is provided for each of the individual pumping pistons
and a minimum amount of machining is required to provide these
accurately formed pump bodies. In addition, various pump bodies of
different bores can be interchanged to permit changing of the
capacity of the individual pumping units.
Another aspect of the present invention relates to a particularly
compact and efficient two-stage pump, which is quiet in operation
and in which the load is evenly distributed on the cam shaft due to
the use of radially disposed pistons.
Generally, the present invention provides a two-stage fluid pump
which is small and compact and has low pulsations, exceptionally
well lubricated, quiet in operation, and economical to manufacture.
A quiet pump has been provided with good life, and one which can
provide high-flow at low pressure.
These and other objects of the present invention will appear
hereinafter as this disclosure progresses, reference being had to
the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a side elevational view of a portion of a two-stage pump
embodying the present invention in which certain portions of the
pump are shown as broken away and in section for clarity in the
drawings;
FIG. 2 is a bottom view of the pump together with the unloading
valve and relief valve, but on a reduced scale;
FIG. 3 is an elevational view, in section, of one of the piston
blocks;
FIG. 4 is another view of the piston block shown in FIG. 3, the
view being taken generally along the line 4--4 in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is another view of the piston block taken generally along
line 5--5 of FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a view of the race for the pistons, the view being taken
generally along line 6--6 in FIG. 1, but on a reduced scale;
FIG. 7 is a view of the plate shown in FIG. 1, the view being taken
generally along line 7--7 thereof;
FIG. 8 is a view of the Gerotor pumping units, the view being taken
generally along the line 8--8 in FIG. 1;
FIG. 9 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the shaft assembly
of the pump shown in FIG. 1; and
FIG. 10 is a flow diagram for the pump assembly.
DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
The general arrangement of the present two-stage fluid pump
includes a source of power, such as for example, an electric motor
1 having a drive shaft 2 to which is keyed or otherwise fixed the
shaft 3. Shafts 2 and 3 form a drive shaft means which drive the
Gerotor pump 4. The shaft means also furnishes the driving power to
the radial piston pump 5. The Gerotor pump 4 can provide
pressurized fluid to the radial piston pump 5 via passages to be
referred to, so as to supercharge the radial-piston-type pump. An
unloading valve 8 and a one-way check valve 9 are provided in the
assembly and in this manner depending on the pressure setting of
the valve 8, the Gerotor pump can ordinarily pump pressure fluid
past the check valve 9 and into the delivery conduit 10 of the
assembly, along with the discharge of the radial piston pump 5 from
passage 11. Alternatively, the discharge from the Gerotor pump can
be dumped via the unloading valve 8 when the pressure setting valve
8 is reduced, and under these circumstances, it is only the radial
piston pump 5 that provides fluid pressure discharge. Thus, the two
pumps 4 and 5 can act in unison, or alternatively the pump 5 can
act by itself, being fed by the Gerotor pump.
The assembly includes a pump housing H which is secured by cap
screws 12 to the motor base, and a top housing 13 is secured by cap
screws 14 to the housing H. The tubular shaft 3 is journaled on
needle bearings 15 located in the top housing 13, and a suitable
shaft seal 16 is located between the top housing 13 and the upper
end of the shaft 3.
The top housing defines an outer rotor 20 having a pumping chamber
18, in which inner rotor 21 of the Gerotor pump is located. The
inner rotor 21 has one tooth less than the outer rotor, and is
eccentric thereto, and is detachably connected to the shaft 3 by
means of the ball 22 which is engaged in detents in the inner rotor
21 and on the periphery of the shaft 3. The two rotors act as a
positive displacement gear-type pump in the known manner, the inner
rotor being driven by the shaft 3. This pump may be of the type
manufactured by W. H. Nichols Company of Waltham, Mass. The
pressure fluid from the Gerotor pump can be delivered via outlet 24
and conduit 24a (see FIGS. 1, 2 and 10) directly to the discharge
line 10.
In addition, pressure fluid from the Gerotor unit is discharged via
passage means 23 to the annular groove 25 (FIG. 1) in the housing
H, from which it passes through ports 26 in the plate 27 and then
via passageway 28 in the pump body B, past the check ball 29 and
into the pumping chamber 30 of the piston pump 5. A piston 31
reciprocates within the bore 32 which forms the pumping chamber 30,
to thereby provide suction and discharge strokes for each of the
pistons.
The pistons are reciprocated by the action of the cam portion 33
formed on the shaft 3 and more particularly, the race 34 (see FIG.
6) is journaled on needle bearings 36 around the shaft 3, and the
inner, large end 37 of the pistons bear against the race 34. It
will be noted that the race 34 has a flat surface 40 on which one
of the inner ends of the pistons rest. By having this flat surface
on the race, the race remains stationary as the shaft 3
rotates.
It has been found particularly desirable to make this race out of a
good bearing material, such as cast iron or bronze. These materials
have been found desirable because, with the flat surface 40
provided for one of the pistons, the other two pistons act on the
periphery of the race to also form their own seat by each forcing a
permanent deformation on the race after less than 1 hour of
operation at full load. Thus, area contact is established between
race 34 and individual piston ends resulting in smooth bearing
action.
It will also be noted that a second set of needle bearings 42 is
provided between the inner end of shaft 3 and the housing H. The
Gerotor pump provided insures that good lubrication is furnished to
the needle bearings 42 via the passage 44 between the housing H and
the shaft 3. Fluid leakage past this annular space 44 acts to
lubricate the entire piston-type pump, which results in a
particularly quiet and reliable pumping arrangement.
The use of needle bearings 15, 36 and 42 contributes to a compact
design. Three pistons equally and radially disposed have been found
to result in a very even thrust applying force on the cam surface
of the shaft 3.
Referring now to FIGS. 3, 4 and 5 which show a pump body for each
of the pistons 31, it will be seen that only a relatively small
body is required for each of the pistons, thereby reducing the
amount of machining required. These bodies can be heat treated with
particular nicety and to a fine degree of finish and can be readily
repaired or replaced. Also, bodies of different sized pumping
chambers can be provided for pistons of similar size so that pump
capacity can be readily varied.
Long screws 50 extend through the port plate 51, pump bodies B and
are threadably engaged in the housing H to removably hold the
assembly together.
The discharge from the pump 5 is via passage 11 to the conduit 11a
where it communicates with conduit 10 leading past relief valves
RV.
* * * * *