U.S. patent number 3,613,831 [Application Number 04/869,614] was granted by the patent office on 1971-10-19 for ladder scaffold.
Invention is credited to Everett C. Estep.
United States Patent |
3,613,831 |
Estep |
October 19, 1971 |
LADDER SCAFFOLD
Abstract
A scaffold is provided which employs as its platform portion a
conventional straight-type ladder. The invention includes a pair of
end leg assemblies each having a channel-shaped upper head portion
for receiving end portions of the ladder therein and for connecting
the leg assemblies to the ladder. The leg assemblies have a
reinforcing crosspiece from which a strut angularly extends. Such
struts have clamps at their free end for releasably engaging rungs
of the ladder for holding the leg assemblies in fixed position
relative to the ladder.
Inventors: |
Estep; Everett C. (Vancouver,
WA) |
Family
ID: |
25353915 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/869,614 |
Filed: |
October 27, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
182/27;
182/186.6 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E06C
1/39 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
E06C
1/00 (20060101); E06C 1/39 (20060101); E04g
001/00 (); E06c 007/42 () |
Field of
Search: |
;182/155,181-185,224,27
;248/165,161 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,137,078 |
|
Jan 1957 |
|
FR |
|
1,104,279 |
|
Jun 1955 |
|
FR |
|
Primary Examiner: Machado; Reinaldo P.
Claims
Having thus described my invention, I claim:
1. A scaffold construction arranged to employ a straight-type
ladder having side rails and a plurality of rungs, comprising
a. a pair of leg assemblies one for each end of a ladder,
b. each of said leg assemblies having a pair of legs integrated at
its upper ends to a crosshead on which one end of the straight-type
ladder is arranged to be supported and form the platform portion of
the scaffold,
c. said crossheads having upturned walls adjacent each of their
ends to form U-shaped housings to receive the ladder,
d. fastening means extending through said upturned walls arranged
to project through the rails of said ladder for releasably securing
said crossheads to the ladder,
e. a cross brace in each leg assembly secured between each of said
respective pairs of legs in a position below said crossheads,
f. and a strut member in each of said leg assemblies having
opposite ends,
g. one of the ends of said strut members being secured to a
respective cross brace and the other end of said strut members
being arranged to be secured to an intermediate portion of the
ladder to form an angled reinforcing member.
2. The scaffold construction of claim 1 wherein said fastening
means comprises a bolt.
3. The scaffold construction of claim 1 including releasable clamp
means on said other ends of said strut members for releasably
securing said strut members to intermediate rungs of the ladder.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
There is a great need for small portable scaffolds such as the type
which are necessary in painting homes, repairing siding, and other
similar uses. Various contraptions have heretofore been employed
such as adjustable sawhorses, as shown in U.S. Pat. No. 970,508,
and other complex structures some of which use ladder sections, as
in U.S. Pat. No. 372,133, but in no one of the patents mentioned is
there an extremely simplified arrangement which uses a
straight-type ladder as the platform structure.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Accordingly, it is an important objective of the present invention
to provide novel end support assemblies capable of ready attachment
to the ends of a conventional straight-type ladder whereby the
ladder can serve as the platform portion of the scaffold.
A more particular object of the present invention is to provide a
ladder scaffold of the type described wherein the end support
assemblies have a novel structure comprising a pair of legs
integrated at their upper ends with a U-shaped head and also
including a reinforcing crosspiece extending between the legs to
which is connected one end of a strut the other end of which is
adapted for releasable connection to a rung of the ladder for
providing a rigid connection between the ladder and the leg
assemblies.
The invention will be better understood and additional objects and
advantages will become apparent from the following description
which illustrates a preferred form of the device.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the ladder scaffold of the instant
invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged, fragmentary cross-sectional view taken on
the line 2--2 of FIG. 1; and
FIG. 3 is an enlarged fragmentary sectional view taken on the line
3--3 of FIG. 1.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring in particular to the drawings, the numeral 10 designates
a conventional straight-type ladder having a pair of side rails 12
and rungs 14. The ladder shown comprises a conventional steel or
aluminum ladder wherein the side rails are generally channel-shaped
or the like and the rungs are hollow and open through the outer
sides of the rails. The present invention is adaptable to wooden
ladders also even though rungs of wooden ladders are not hollow, as
will be described in greater detail hereinafter.
For the formation of a scaffold structure of the invention, there
is provided a pair of end support assemblies 16 of identical
structure, each having a pair of divergent legs 18 integrated at
their upper ends with a crosshead 20. Head 20 is channel-shaped,
having a substantially rigid body portion 22 and end upright tabs
or walls 24 spaced apart a distance at least as wide as the width
of a ladder so that the latter is adapted to lie in the head as
illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2. Legs 18 may comprise telescoping
sections 18a and 18b, with the section 18b having apertures 25 and
the section 18a having a cross pin 26 engageable with a selected
one of said apertures for adjusting the length of the legs and
therefore the height of the scaffold.
The ladder is secured to the heads 20 by bolts 27 which extend
through suitable apertures 28 in the upper portion of the walls 24
and which are adapted to receive end nuts 30. As stated
hereinbefore, the rungs 14 of conventional steel ladders are hollow
and open through the outer sides of the ladder rails 12. In such
case, the bolts 27 can extend through the rungs and no alteration
of the ladder is necessary. If wooden ladders or other ladders
which may not have the open-ended rungs are used, it is necessary
to drill cross holes in the side rails of the ladder offset from
the rungs to receive the bolts 27.
Each of the end support assemblies has a cross brace 32 secured to
the legs 18 in parallel relation to the head 20 and spaced down
therefrom. Rotatably supported on the cross brace 32 is a mounting
sleeve 34 from which integrally extends a strut member 36 adapted
to be connected at its free end to a rung of the ladder inward from
the end rung for holding the leg assembly in a fixed downwardly
angled position with relation to the ladder. For the purpose of
connection to a rung of a ladder, the strut member 36 has a clamp
38 on its free end. As shown in FIG. 3 such clamp may comprise a
pair of fingers 40 secured to the end of the strut member 46 by a
bolt 42 and having end recesses 48 formed therein for gripping a
rung.
Thus, to form a scaffold of the invention, the two-end support
assemblies 16 are secured to opposite ends of the ladder, or at
least in spaced relation of the latter, by inserting the connecting
bolts 27 through the upturned walls 24 of the heads 20 and through
the ladder. In the case of metal ladders the bolts 27 usually can
extend through the rungs and in the case of wooden ladders holes
have to be drilled in the side rails in a position offset
longitudinally of the rungs. After the end support assemblies are
connected to the ladder by the bolts 27, the struts 36 are secured
to a selected rung of the ladder to rigidly hold the support
assemblies in a fixed downwardly extending supporting position.
Struts 36 may be adjustable in length as by telescoping sections
36a and 36b, connected by a plurality of apertures 50 in the
section 36b and a pin 52 in the section 36a in order that the
struts may be lengthened or shortened as desired to position the
leg assemblies at the desired angular relation to the ladder.
According to the present invention a conventional ladder is adapted
readily to be converted into a scaffold by merely installing the
leg assemblies 16 thereon. Such ladders are usually light in weight
and thus are very useful as an element of the present combination
in order that the scaffold can be readily moved from place to
place. A narrow strip of plywood or any type of board, not shown,
may be laid on the ladder to form a supporting surface on which the
worker can stand.
It is to be understood that the form of my invention herein shown
and described is to be taken as a preferred example of the same and
that various changes in the shape, size and arrangement of parts
may be resorted to without departing from the spirit of my
invention.
* * * * *