U.S. patent number 3,610,166 [Application Number 05/000,526] was granted by the patent office on 1971-10-05 for fluid-stabilized car vestibule.
Invention is credited to Floyd P. Ellzey.
United States Patent |
3,610,166 |
Ellzey |
October 5, 1971 |
FLUID-STABILIZED CAR VESTIBULE
Abstract
An intercar platform of the retractile type for use especially
with suspended monorail trains and the like, wherein sway and
general misalignments are involved, and characterized by universal
extension and interengagement of platform sections that are
rendered firm and stable through the operation of hydraulically
operated bungees having restrictive damping and positioning effect
upon the extended platform sections, and all to the end that the
platform is stabilized while permitting the normal sway and
misalignments between next adjacent and opposed car ends.
Inventors: |
Ellzey; Floyd P. (Redondo
Beach, CA) |
Family
ID: |
21691891 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/000,526 |
Filed: |
January 5, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
105/150; 105/3;
105/11; 105/458; 213/222 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B61G
5/02 (20130101); B61D 17/20 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B61D
17/20 (20060101); B61D 17/04 (20060101); B61G
5/00 (20060101); B61G 5/02 (20060101); B61b
003/00 (); B61d 017/20 (); B61g 011/12 () |
Field of
Search: |
;105/3,4R,5,6,11,15,21,148,150,153,458 ;213/222,223 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: La Point; Arthur L.
Assistant Examiner: Beltran; Howard
Claims
Having described my invention, I claim:
1. A stabilized intercar platform for monorail trains and the like
wherein independently suspended cars are coupled end to end in
opposed spaced relation, and including, a carriage pivotally
supported at the floor level of each car, a retractile deck
extensibly supported by each carriage and said decks being
interengageably coupled to serve as a continuous platform, and
control means comprised of a pair of opposed bungees extended
between opposite parts of each carriage and the car supporting the
same, and each of said means with a rate of movement control
damping pivotal movement of the carriage relative to the car, and
each with extension means incorporated therein to override said
rate of movement control and engaging a stop to stiffen the
carriages relative to the cars and preventing undue movement
thereof.
2. The stabilized intercar platform for spaced and opposed
independently suspended cars as set forth in claim 1, wherein the
said bungees are normally charged with an accumulated low pressure
supply of fluid thereto, and with a rate of movement control
comprising a fluid transfer line operably extending between and
having fluid restriction to each of said bungees.
3. The stabilized intercar platform for spaced and opposed
independently suspended cars as set forth in claim 1, wherein the
said bungees are normally charged with an accumulated low-pressure
supply of fluid thereto, and with a rate of movement control
comprising a restricted flow line extending therebetween, and
wherein the extension means of the said bungees are charged with a
high-pressure supply of fluid thereto and forcible to extended
platform stabilizing positions, thereby stiffening the platform
relative to the cars and preventing undue movement thereof.
4. The stabilized intercar platform for spaced and opposed
independently suspended cars as set forth in claim 1, wherein the
said bungees each comprise an inner cylinder and piston unit and an
outer cylinder and ram unit, the said first mentioned inner
cylinder and the said ram being combined as one and the same part,
the two said units being charged with accumulated low pressure
fluid supplied thereto to extend said units one from the other, and
with independent rate of movement controls comprising restricted
flow lines extending between the opposite complementary units
respectively.
5. The stabilized intercar platform for spaced and opposed
independently suspended cars as set forth in claim 1, wherein the
said bungees each comprise an inner cylinder and piston unit and an
outer cylinder and ram unit, the said first mentioned inner
cylinder and the said ram being combined as one and the same part,
the two said units being charged with accumulated low-pressure
fluid supplied thereto to extend said units one from the other, and
with independent rate of movement controls comprising restricted
flow lines extending between the opposite complementary units
respectively, and wherein the said cylinder and ram units of the
control means are forcible to extended stabilizing positions, there
being means applying fluid pressure to opposite bungees in excess
of said accumulated fluid pressure to extend the ram-cylinder
without requiring movement of the first mentioned pistons, thereby
stiffening the platform relative to the cars and preventing undue
movement thereof.
6. The stabilized intercar platform for spaced and opposed
independently suspended cars as set forth in claim 1, wherein the
said bungees each comprise an inner cylinder and piston unit and an
outer cylinder and ram unit, the said first-mentioned inner
cylinder and the said ram being combined as one and the same part,
the inner cylinder and piston units being charged with an
accumulated low fluid pressure supplied thereto to extend the
pistons thereof, the outer cylinder and piston units being operated
with an accumulated fluid pressure in excess of the first-mentioned
accumulated fluid pressure to extend the rams thereof, and with
independent rate of movement controls comprising restricted flow
lines extending between the opposite complementary units
respectively.
7. The stabilized intercar platform for spaced and opposed
independently suspended cars as set forth in claim 1, wherein the
said bungees each comprise an inner cylinder and piston unit and an
outer cylinder and ram unit, the said first mentioned inner
cylinder and the said ram being combined as one and the same part,
the inner cylinder and piston units being charged with an
accumulated low fluid pressure supplied thereto to extend the
pistons thereof, the other cylinder and piston units being operated
with an accumulated fluid pressure in excess of the first-mentioned
accumulated fluid pressure to extend the ram thereof, and with
independent rate of movement controls comprising restricted flow
lines extending between the opposite complementary units
respectively, and wherein the said cylinder and ram units of the
control means are forcible to extended stabilizing positions, there
being means applying fluid pressure to opposite bungees in excess
of the two said accumulated fluid pressures to extend the
ram-cylinder without requiring movement of the first mentioned
pistons, thereby stiffening the platform relative to the cars and
preventing undue movement thereof.
8. The stabilized intercar platform for spaced and opposed
independently suspended cars as set forth in claim 1, wherein the
said bungees are disposed horizontally thereby controlling vertical
pivotal movements of the carriages.
9. The stabilized intercar platform for spaced and opposed
independently suspended cars as set forth in claim 1, wherein the
said bungees are disposed vertically at opposite sides of the
carriages respectively thereby controlling longitudinal pivotal
movements of the carriages.
10. The stabilized intercar platform for spaced and opposed
independently suspended cars as set forth in claim 1, wherein at
least one of said pair of bungees is disposed horizontally at each
carriage thereby controlling vertical pivotal movements of the
carriages, and wherein at least one of said pair of bungees is
disposed vertically at opposite sides of each carriage thereby
controlling longitudinal pivotal movements of the carriages.
Description
Trains are made up of a multiplicity of open-ended cars, through
which the passage of persons therebetween is required. Therefore,
passenger trains are provided with intercar platforms, usually
overlying the intercar couplings, it being this type of platform
with which the present invention is concerned. However, with the
advent of free-swinging monorail-type transportation the
permissibility of intercar movement has increased to an extent
which makes it difficult to accomplish intercar passageway due to
the extreme articulation required, and as a consequence limiting
stability. Therefore, it is an object of this invention to
stabilize a retractile platform of the type referred to, and more
particularly to provide a unique mounting therefor with positioning
controls that restrict motion and ensure stability despite the
combination of motions that persist between the interconnected car
ends.
The various objects and features of this invention will be fully
understood from the following detailed description of the typical
preferred form and application thereof, throughout which
description reference is made to the accompanying drawings, in
which:
FIG. 1 is a side elevation of a typical monorail and car units
thereof with the platform of the present invention extended between
the opposed ends of interconnected cars.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged plan view taken substantially as indicated by
line 2--2 on FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken as indicated by line 3--3 on Fig.
2.
FIGS. 4, 5 and 6 are separate views showing the fundamental
conditions to which the bungee means is subjected in controlling
the stability of the platform.
This invention relates to monorail transportation and the like
wherein a sectional train of vehicles swings from supporting trucks
T. The train is made up of articulated sections or cars 10
dependent from a series of spaced trucks T. The monorail support is
a continuous wide flange I-beam and the cars 10 are lightweight
fuselage bodies comprised of a monoque shell supporting a
horizontally disposed floor 12. The bogie or truck T involves in
each instance, a frame 13, two pairs of supporting wheels 14, and a
lever support 15 for each wheel, etc. The frame 13 is a rigid
structure embracing the track member. The supporting wheels are
preferably pneumatic tired, and the lever support 15 at each wheel
is provided as a leading or trailing arm type support. The bias
means for support of the truck from the wheel is a fluid spring,
preferably a self-leveling air spring 16. The intercar coupling
comprises a high level coupler 17 and separate swings 18 suspending
the opposite relatively movable ends of the cars 10 to hang
universally from the truck and carry the car body. It will be seen
that the multiplicity of cars 10 are independently suspended and
subject to relative lateral sway and fore and aft motion, and in
accordance with the invention sway and general misalignment of a
platform P extending between the cars 10 is hydraulically
restricted and compensated for by conditioning and bracing the same
with bungees as hereinafter described.
As shown and described, the conditioning means involves the bungees
Z utilized throughout the controlled system to stabilize the
platform P relative to the body of the car 10. There is a pair of
opposed bungees Z in each instance; in the horizontal lateral
plane, and in the vertical transverse plane. The said bungee Z has
three conditions, first (Fig. 4) a soft movement-restrictive
condition, second (Fig. 5) a stiffened movement-restrictive
condition, and third (Fig. 6) a braced centering condition.
The intercar platform P involves, generally, a carriage X that is
articulately mounted in the end of the car 10, a deck Y that is
extensible and retractile on said carriage, and one or more bungees
Z that restrictively position the carriage X to stabilize the deck
Y thereon. As is clearly illustrated, the opposed ends of the cars
to be interconnected are provided with identical or like elements
X, Y and Z, and which are in effect right and left handed with
respect to each other when the car ends are brought into opposition
for coupling and interconnection of the said platforms. Therefore,
a description of the platform elements as they are related to one
car will be sufficient, it being that all car platforms are
constructed alike. A feature of this invention is that said deck Y
is in each instance completely retractile and also capable of
extension when required, and all of which is hydraulically
controlled as to position and firmness, regardless of the intercar
positions within tolerable limits.
Referring now to Figs. 2 and 3 of the drawings, the platform P
comprised of elements X, Y and Z is complete and operative when two
car 10 ends are brought together and coupled at 17, and the decks Y
extended from the opposed car 10 ends and also coupled wherein they
abut end to end. Each car 10 supports a carriage X on which the
retractile deck Y is extended, and substantially at the level of or
at a step down from the floor 12 of the car. In practice, the
carriage X is housed within a chamber immediately below the floor
12, the chamber opening at the end of the car 10 for extraction of
the deck Y to thereby extend from the end of the car.
In accordance with the invention, an enclosed passageway or
vestibule is provided by provision of a vertical wall 19 extending
along and beyond one side edge of the deck Y, preferably a
collapsible wall that retracts into a prepared cavity in the car
and which alternately extends beyond the platform Y so as to reach
and fasten to the opposed car 10 end. A typical flexible and
variably extensible bellowslike wall is shown, being of accordion
and/or vertically pleated reticulated configuration.
The carriage X is the mounting element of the platform section
which extends from the car 10 end in the form of the deck Y. That
is, the carriage X is anchored in the said chamber provided in the
car end and below the floor 12. The nominal height of the deck Y is
established by universally and centrally mounting the carriage X on
a ball and socket support 20 at the rearmost center of the car 10
end. The support 20 is beneath the carriage X and the said carriage
is normally disposed in a horizontal plane from which it is
pivotally displaceable on the center of said ball and socket
support 20. A feature of the carriage X is that it is confined to
the chamber within the car 10 end, and with guide means 25 thereon
that restricts the deck Y to general longitudinal movement. In
practice, the carriage is of substantial width with spaced and
parallel guides 21 on which the deck Y is movable. It is the
carriage X that is restricted in movement by the bungees Z later
described, the deck Y being free to move upon said carriage.
The deck Y is the walking surface that is provided for passageway
and is of full width for this stated purpose, and of a length to
reach the midpoint between next adjacent and opposed car 10 ends,
while remaining overlapped somewhat beneath the floor 12 from which
it is extended, and so as to remain partially extended into the
accommodating chamber throughout normal sway and misalignments. The
deck Y is a stiff rectangular panel, suitably surfaced to tread
upon, and with spaced parallel rails 23 that embrace the guides 21.
Thus, the carriage X and deck Y move together. As shown, the
terminal end 24 of the deck Y is transversely disposed with male
and female fittings 26 and 27 for universal connection to the decks
Y on any other like platform. It will be seen that the decks Y of
opposed cars 10 are extensible and adapted to be coupled one to the
other, as by means of locks 28 that cooperate with the fittings 26
and 27 respectively.
As shown in Figs. 4, 5 and 6 the bungee means Z comprises opposed
hydraulically controlled normally yielding dual cylinder and piston
means. The said bungees are alike and each is comprised of an inner
cylinder 31, a piston and rod 32, and an outer cylinder 33 and ram
34. In accordance with the invention the cylinder 31 and ram 34 are
one and the same part, the combination of bungees being
telescopically related and with limited extensibility, having stops
for the rod 32 and cylinder 31 as shown. The outer cylinders are
adjustably pivoted to a mounting on the car 10 as by a ball
socketed rod-end bearing 35, while the rods 32 are pivoted to an
actuable part of the carriage X as by a ball socketed rod-end
bearing 36. Said adjustability of the outer cylinder is by means of
a turnbuckle or the like, on the axis of the cylinder. The pairs of
opposed cylinders 31 and 33 are independently interconnected by
hydraulic transfer lines 37 and 38 respectively, there being
orificed restrictory beans 39 and 40 in said lines and at each
cylinder respectively; and thus, the transfer of fluid transversely
between bungees Z is restricted in each instance.
In accordance with the invention, the inner cylinders 31 are
supplied through line 37 with fluid under suitable pressure from an
accumulator or the like; while the outer cylinders 33 can be
likewise supplied through line 38 with fluid pressure the same as
or equivalent to the first mentioned accumulator pressure; or they
are forcibly extended by the application of a high fluid pressure
from a valve controlled source (not shown). Accordingly, valves are
provided and operated so as to thereby extend the outer cylinders
33 so as to center the bearings 36, and for example to center
and/or to level the carriage X and deck Y.
Referring to the centering of carriage X and deck Y, a separate
bungee means Z is operable transversely and horizontally at
opposite sides of carriage X spaced inwardly from the support 20,
the bearings 35 being fixed to the body of the car 10 and the
bearings 36 being fixed to the opposite sides of the carriage X,
respectively. Consequently, when a normal low pressure is applied
from an accumulator to the tubular rods 32 to enter into cylinders
31, this pair of bungees Z is biased to telescopically move the
cylinders 31 into the cylinders 33 and whereby the transverse and
restricted flow of fluid through the rods 32 has its damping
effect. In practice, the same or equivalent pressure is normally
applied to the cylinders 33, and to the end that the dual cylinder
and piston unit (31, 32, 33 and 34) functions in total as a bungee
(see Fig. 4). When a stiffened and/or braced centered condition of
the platform P is required, the valve to a source of high-pressure
fluid is opened to the cylinders 33 so that the bungee means Z is
stiffened. In practice, the cylinders 31 are extended from the
cylinders 33 and stopped at their limited positions, whereby a
centered position of the carriage X and deck Y is reached and
established (see Fig. 2). It is to be understood that the bungee
conditioning that is shown in Fig. 5 can be applied to the above
when circumstances require.
Referring to the leveling of carriage X and deck Y, a separate
bungee means Z is operable vertically at opposite sides of the
carriage X spaced substantially from the support 20, the bearings
35 being fixed to the body of the car 10 and the bearings 36 being
fixed to the opposite sides of the carriage X, respectively.
Consequently, when a normal low pressure is applied from an
accumulator to the tubular rods 32 to enter into cylinders 31, this
pair of bungees Z is biased to telescopically move the cylinders 31
into the cylinders 33 and whereby the transverse and restricted
flow of fluid through the rods 32 has its damping effect. In
practice, the same or equivalent pressure is normally applied to
the cylinders 33, and to the end that the dual cylinders and piston
unit (31, 32, 33 and 34) functions in total as a bungee (see Fig.
4). When a stiffened and/or braced horizontal and/or level
condition of the platform P is required, the valve to a source of
high-pressure fluid is opened to the cylinders 33 so that the
bungee means Z is stiffened. In practice, the cylinders 31 are
extended from the cylinders 33 and stopped at their limited
leveling positions, whereby a horizontal position of the carriage X
and deck Y is reached and established (see Fig. 3). It is to be
understood that the bungee conditioning that is shown in Fig. 5 can
be applied to the above when circumstances require.
From the foregoing it will be seen that the platform P is
retractile for storage and it is extensible for use, and that when
the platform P is coupled to a like platform P of a next adjacent
car 10 a passageway is established as defined by the confining
walls 19 at opposite side edges of the joined platforms,
respectively. The decks Y of the platforms are releasably coupled
by means of the locks 28 that cooperatively connect the fittings 26
and 27, whereby the joined decks move together as a unit held
positioned by means 40 which comprises a motor (cylinder and
piston) for each deck Y and disposed longitudinally to extend and
retract the deck. The means 40 has rod-end bearings universally
connecting the same to both the frame of the car 10 or preferably
to the carriage X and to the actuable deck Y, to extend and to
retract the deck through suitably applied fluid pressure, thereby
positioning and simultaneously permitting the required movements of
the platform P. The free projected ends of the walls 19 are
suitably fastened to the opposite car ends, and they are provided
with suitable marginal stiffness. Accordingly, the spaced and
opposed ends of the individually suspended cars 10 are free to sway
and misalign, while the platform P remains extended therebetween in
a stable and useable condition.
Having described only a typical preferred form and application of
my invention, I do not wish to be limited or restricted to the
specific details herein set forth, but wish to reserve to myself
any modifications or variations that may appear to those skilled in
the art.
* * * * *