U.S. patent number 3,609,340 [Application Number 04/816,963] was granted by the patent office on 1971-09-28 for improvements in lighting units.
This patent grant is currently assigned to AB Vagbellysning. Invention is credited to Lars Bertil Habro.
United States Patent |
3,609,340 |
Habro |
September 28, 1971 |
IMPROVEMENTS IN LIGHTING UNITS
Abstract
A lighting unit consists of an elliptic rotational reflector
having the light source positioned in one focal point, and a convex
reflector facing the elliptic rotational reflector and serving for
polydirectionally radiating the light rays which are emitted by the
light source and pass through the other focal point of the elliptic
rotational reflector. The convex reflector has at least one
cup-shaped inwardly bulging recess which reflects the light rays
impinging thereon at least essentially parallel.
Inventors: |
Habro; Lars Bertil (Lidingo,
SW) |
Assignee: |
AB Vagbellysning (Stockholm,
SW)
|
Family
ID: |
20266382 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/816,963 |
Filed: |
April 17, 1969 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
|
|
|
|
|
Apr 23, 1968 [SW] |
|
|
5396/68 |
|
Current U.S.
Class: |
362/303; 362/346;
362/347 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F21V
7/0008 (20130101); F21V 7/09 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F21V
7/09 (20060101); F21V 7/04 (20060101); F21V
7/00 (20060101); F21m 003/04 () |
Field of
Search: |
;240/41.1,41.4R,41.35C,41.35R,41.37,41.2,25,1.2 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Matthews; Samuel S.
Assistant Examiner: Moses; Richard L.
Claims
What I claim and desire to secure by Letters Patent is:
1. A lighting unit of the type comprising an elliptic rotational
reflector having a light source positioned in one focal point
thereof; and a convex reflector facing the elliptic rotational
reflector and preferably formed as a segment of a sphere for
polydirectionally radiating the light rays which are emitted by the
light source and which pass through the other focal point of the
elliptic rotational reflector, said convex reflector having at
least one cup-shaped inwardly bulging recess which reflects the
light rays impinging thereon at least essentially parallel, said
cup-shaped inwardly bulging recess being defined by a generated
curve y=f(x) the focus of which is situated in the other focal
point (F2) of the elliptic rotational reflector, said curve having
been caused to rotate about its axis (O-X) through the focus.
2. A lighting unit as claimed in claim 1, wherein the convex
reflector has two substantially diametrically opposed, cup-shaped,
inwardly bulging recesses.
3. A lighting unit is claimed in claim 1, wherein the axis (O-X) of
the curve y=f(x) through the focus is inclined in relation to the
horizontal plane.
Description
This invention relates to a lighting unit of the type comprising an
elliptic rotational reflector having the light source positioned in
one focal point thereof, and a convex reflector facing the elliptic
rotational reflector and preferably formed as a segment of a sphere
for polydirectionally radiating the light rays which are emitted by
the light source and pass through the other focal point of the
elliptic rotational reflector. The characteristic feature of the
lighting unit resides in that the convex reflector has at least one
cup-shaped inwardly bulging recess which reflects the light rays
impinging thereon at least essentially parallel.
When devoid of a cup-shaped inwardly bulging recess, the lighting
unit presents the same character of radiation in all directions. A
lighting unit having in accordance with the invention a cup-shaped
inwardly bulging recess provides a certain directional effect on
the light, and this effect can be exploited for illumination of a
roadway laterally of the lighting unit.
The invention will now be more fully described in the following,
reference being made to the accompanying drawing which in cross
section illustrates the reflectors of the lighting unit in a
preferred embodiment thereof.
1 DESIGNATES AN ELLIPTIC ROTATIONAL REFLECTOR HAVING THE LIGHT
SOURCE POSITIONED IN ONE FOCAL POINT F1 thereof. The reflector 1
shall be of such a size as to entirely conceal the light source.
Mounted above the reflector 1 is a convex reflector 2 with the
reflecting surface facing downwardly. More precisely, the reflector
2 is formed as a segment of a sphere.
The light rays emitted by the light source are reflected by the
reflector 1 through the other focal point F2 thereof towards the
reflector 2 so that a polydirectional radiation is obtained within
the area A-B.
The lighting unit presents rotation symmetry around a vertical axis
drawn through the focal points F1 and F2, the lighting unit being
carried by a post, mast or like element so as to be adapted for use
as a stationary lamp, as for example, a stationary roadside lamp
for illuminating a highway. A clear cover of glass or plastics
shall preferably be arranged between the outer peripheries of the
two reflectors 1 and 2.
In accordance with the invention, the reflector 2 has at least one
cup-shaped inwardly bulging recess 3 which reflects the light rays
impinging thereon at least essentially parallel, thereby providing
a certain directional effect on the light.
As will appear from the drawing, the focal point F2 of the ellipse
is the focus of a curve y =f (x ), for instance, a parabola. When
caused to rotate about the O-X-axis, this curve will generate the
inwardly bulging recess 3 in the reflector 2. The light rays
impinging on this section of the reflector 2 will thus emerge from
the lighting unit in parallel relationship. The size of the recess
3 is determined by the amount of light to be reflected by the
recess. Normally, the recess 3 is given the size shown in the
drawing so as to extend from the reflector center to the periphery
of the reflector 2, thereby forming an annular recess reflecting a
peripheral array of essentially parallel light rays.
The angle .alpha. by which the O-X-axis is inclined in relation to
the horizontal plane H is determinative of the direction in which
the light emerges from the cup-shaped inwardly bulging recess 3. By
changing the angle .alpha. it is thus possible to attain the
desired angle of radiation of the lighting unit.
When it is desired to throw the light along a roadway in both
directions as measured from the lighting unit, the reflector 2 is
provided with two cup-shaped inwardly bulging recesses 3 of the
above-mentioned design rather than a single annular recess 3. When
the lighting unit is to be placed laterally adjacent to the roadway
to be illuminated, the light should be directed slightly obliquely
forwardly to cover the roadway. This is attained by causing the
longitudinal axes of the two recesses 3 to be axially offset
relative to each other so as to be displaced at an angle of more or
less than 180.degree. with one another. The same effect can be
attained by asymmetrically inclining the reflector 2 from a
horizontal plane so that the reflector edge closest to the edge of
the roadway is at a greater height over the ground.
The reflector 2 may very well have more than two cup-shaped
inwardly bulging recesses 3. For instance, with four cup-shaped
inwardly bulging recesses 3 uniformly distributed over the
circumference, an approximately square lighted area will be
obtained on the ground.
The invention is not limited to the embodiment described above and
shown in the drawing but can be modified within the scope of the
appended claims.
* * * * *