U.S. patent number 3,608,899 [Application Number 04/720,319] was granted by the patent office on 1971-09-28 for hand weapon.
Invention is credited to William S. Hall.
United States Patent |
3,608,899 |
Hall |
September 28, 1971 |
HAND WEAPON
Abstract
A hand weapon, generally similar in usage to a nightstick or
baton, comprising two rigid elongated members, each connected to
one end to the other by a nonrigid element such as a length of
chain, whereby each member may swing relatively independent of the
other, within the limitation imposed by the chain with respect to
separation of the connected ends of said members, each member being
provided with a hand-gripping portion adjacent the free end thereof
whereby one member may be grasped in each hand and utilized in
cooperation with each other, or either member may be grasped and
the other member permitted to swing loosely.
Inventors: |
Hall; William S. (Aurora,
IL) |
Family
ID: |
24893554 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/720,319 |
Filed: |
April 10, 1968 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
463/47.5;
D22/117 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F41B
15/00 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F41B
15/00 (20060101); F41b 015/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;273/84,67,1
;272/76,57,75 ;231/1-6 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
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|
|
|
|
|
|
1,109,242 |
|
Jan 1956 |
|
FR |
|
1,287,775 |
|
Feb 1962 |
|
FR |
|
3,989 |
|
Dec 1931 |
|
AU |
|
2,533 |
|
1884 |
|
GB |
|
189,331 |
|
May 1937 |
|
CH |
|
Other References
"Black Belt"; Vol. VII, No. 3, March 1969, Published--Los Angeles,
Calif., copy in Grp. 334; 273/84 pgs. 14, 18, & 19..
|
Primary Examiner: Pinkham; Richard C.
Assistant Examiner: Apley; Richard J.
Claims
I claim:
1. A hand weapon for both defensive and offensive use by one
individual, particularly law enforcement officers and the like,
comprising a pair of elongated rigid hand-engageable members of
generally circular cross section constructed from a relatively hard
dense material, each of such members being approximately 12 inches
in length and having a hand-receiving portion adjacent one end
thereof of substantially a uniform maximum diameter which will
permit it to be readily grasped in the hand, as a club, said
hand-receiving portion having a plurality of circumferentially
extending grooves therein to enable a nonslip grasping thereof, the
opposite end of each member having an axially extending bore
therein, a tubular sleeve in each respective bore, a bore extending
transversely to the axis of said bore and intersecting the same and
said sleeve, and a length of link chains operatively connecting the
sleeve ends of said members, said chain being of such length that
the two members and the chain have a fixed combined length of
between approximately 27 to 30 inches, which will permit one-handed
use thereof as a unitary weapon, each of said sleeves being secured
to the associated member by a pin extending in the said transverse
bore therein and passing through such sleeve, each end of said link
chain being operatively connected to the associated sleeve, at
least one of the ends of said link chain being secured to the
associated sleeve by the associated transverse pin.
2. A hand weapon for both defensive and offensive use by one
individual, particularly law enforcement officers and the like,
comprising a pair of elongated rigid hand-engageable members of
generally circular cross section constructed from a relatively hard
dense material, each of such members being approximately 12 inches
in length and having a hand-receiving portion adjacent one end
thereof of substantially a uniform maximum diameter which will
permit it to be readily grasped in the hand, as a club, said
hand-receiving portion having a plurality of circumferentially
extending grooves therein to enable a nonslip grasping thereof, the
opposite end of each member having an axially extending bore
therein, a tubular sleeve in each respective bore, a bore extending
transversely to the axis of said bore and intersecting the same and
said sleeve, and a length of link chains operatively connecting the
sleeve ends of said members, said chain being of such length that
the two members and the chain have a fixed combined length of
between approximately 27 to 30 inches, which will permit one-handed
use thereof as a unitary weapon, each of said sleeves being secured
to the associated member by a pin extending in the said transverse
bore therein and passing through such sleeve, each end of said link
chain being operatively connected to the associated sleeve, at
least one of the ends of said link chain being secured to the
associated sleeve by the associated transverse pin, said connection
between the two hand-engageable members including pivotal means
operative to enable the two hand-engageable members to freely
pivotally move relative to each other about their respective
longitudinal axes.
3. A hand weapon according to claim 2, wherein said pivotal means
comprising a flange on one of said sleeves and a headed terminal
member provided on the corresponding end of said chain, which head
is disposed in the cooperable sleeve and retained therein by said
flange.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The invention is directed to a hand-operated weapon which may, for
example, be used as a replacement and/or a supplement for a
nightstick or similar member and thus is intended primarily for
usage by police and other law enforcement agencies and the
like.
In the use of the usual nightstick or its equivalent, the user,
when under attack, normally endeavors to strike the bony parts of
the body, as for example, joints and similar exposed areas, with
the objective being to temporarily take the opponent out of combat
without inflicting serious injury thereupon. Thus blows of the type
referred to, while momentarily quite painful, under normal usage
will inflict only minor injury. However, the use of a relatively
small nightstick psychologically does not have an exceptionally
strong deterring effect on a would-be attacker and its construction
and usage is such that the available force and leverage associated
with its use is not extremely great.
Furthermore, while such a nightstick may, under certain conditions,
be employed as a "come along," as well as a weapon, its single
piece, relatively unwieldy construction restricts such type of
usage.
The present invention therefore has among its objects the
production of a hand weapon which is at least comparable in size
and overall bulk to the usual nightstick, preferably being even
more compact, which at the same time will have a considerably
greater psychological effect on a would-be assailant than the usual
nightstick or similar weapon.
Another object of the invention is the production of such a weapon
which will enable the user to generate considerably greater impact
force and leverage on an opponent.
A further object of the invention is the production of such a
weapon which, when not in use, will take up relatively little
space, for example having a length less than that of the usual
nightstick, but which at the same time, when in use, will have an
effective length greater than the usual nightstick.
The combination of these various features in a single structure
thus provides a weapon of a relatively great versatility, making it
a considerably more valuable weapon than the usual nightstick or a
36 inch baton.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF INVENTION
The present invention contemplates the production of a hand weapon
which comprises two elongated pieces of hard wood or the like
which, for example, may be approximately 12 inches in length, one
end of each being connected to the other by a suitable flexible
member as for example a length of chain, with the respective free
ends of the members being provided with hand gripping portions
whereby either or both of the members may be manually grasped. It
will be apparent that by grasping one of the members adjacent its
free end and utilizing the same as a handle to swing the other
member through the air a very formidable weapon results which
psychologically has a considerably greater subduing effect than a
nightstick or the like, thereby possibly preventing an attack which
might otherwise take place.
As subsequently discussed in detail the weapon readily adapts
itself to a manual of usage with respect to the manner in which it
may be swung, held on guard, or utilized as a "come along"
device.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
In the drawings wherein like reference characters indicate like or
corresponding parts;
FIG. 1 is a side elevational view of a weapon embodying the
invention; and
FIG. 2 is an enlarged axial section of the ends of the respective
hand-engageable members, illustrating details of the connection
therebetween.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
While the concept of the present invention may be utilized in
weapons having proportions which may differ from those of the
embodiment of the invention illustrated, the proportions
illustrated and hereinafter described have been found to be
particularly suitable for average usage to which the weapon may be
put by law enforcement officers and the like.
Referring to the drawings, and particularly to FIG. 1, the
reference numeral 1 designates respective hand-engageable members
of elongated configuration, each of which is connected at one end
to the other by a nonrigid member or element 2, illustrated in the
drawings as a length of flexible chain. The opposite free end of
each member 1 is provided with a hand-gripping portion 3,
illustrated as being formed by a series of spaced grooves 4 to
produce a hand grip which is both comfortable on the hand and at
the same time permitting a firm grasping of the member from which
the hand will not readily slip. Each member preferably tapers from
the handle end thereof toward its connected end as indicated at
5.
The members 1 preferably are constructed from respective pieces of
hard wood, as for example oak or ash, and I have found that a very
effective weapon results when the respective members are so
dimensioned and proportioned that their individual overall length
are approximately 12 inches, with each member being approximately
13/4inches in diameter at the handle end thereof and approximately
11/2inches in diameter at the smaller ends thereof, the tapering
preferably taking place intermediate the connected end and adjacent
end of the handle portion as may be deemed desirable.
The connection between the two members preferably should be such
that, other than the fixed length of the connection therebetween,
each member should be capable of relatively free movement with
respect to the other member. Consequently, if the connecting member
is not of a construction which will enable complete freedom between
the two opposite ends thereof, with respect to twisting and the
like, it is desirable to provide a swivel-type connection between
such connecting member and at least one of the members 1. FIG. 2
illustrates the use of a connecting member in the form of a chain,
one end of which is provided with a swiveling connection to its
associated member and the opposite end is connected to its
associated member in fixed relation. In actual practice it is
believed preferable to employ members of identical construction, in
which case each end of the chain would be provided with a swiveling
connection to its associated member. However, FIG. 2, for the
purposes of illustration, presents both forms of construction.
In this figure the chain 2 is illustrated as comprising a series of
oval links and each of the members 1 is provided with a respective
axially extending bore 6 which opens on the adjacent end of the
associated member and is adapted to receive a respective tubular
bushing or sleeve 7a, as illustrated with respect to the upper
member 1, or 7b, as illustrated with respect to the lower member 1.
The sleeve 7a consists of a short section of tubular stock, open at
both ends and illustrated as being of substantially the same length
as the bore 6, while the sleeve 7b is of similar configuration but
is provided at its outer end with an inwardly directed annular
flange 8, the inner surface of which is of generally arcuate
configuration. The sleeve 7b is secured to the member 1 by a pin 9
which extends transversely through the sleeve 7b and the adjacent
portion of the member 1, terminating, in the embodiment
illustrated, in rivet heads 11, or the like, by means of which the
pin is retained in operative position. The adjacent end of the
chain 2 terminates in a terminal member 12 which is provided with a
more less arcuate-shaped head 13 disposed within the sleeve 7b
while the outer end of the member 12 is provided with an eye 14
through which the last link of the chain 2 passes. Thus the
connecting member 12 and the adjacent end of the chain 2 may freely
swivel with respect to the sleeve 7b and adjacent member 1,
eliminating any possibility of the chain becoming twisted and
tending to wrap-up into a relatively inflexible mass.
The sleeve 7a is similarly anchored to the associated member 1 by a
pin 9, provided with heads 11 at its respective ends but in this
case the adjacent end of the chain 2 is provided with an enlarged
ring 15 of a size to encircle the intermediate portion of the pin 9
whereby the ends of the pin serve to anchor the sleeve 7a to the
member 1 while the intermediate portion bridging the sleeve 7a
serves as the securing means for the adjacent end of the chain.
It will be apparent that while I have illustrated a swivel
connection between the chain 2 and one of the members 1, and a
nonswiveling connection between the other end of the chain and the
other member 1, which thus enables relative free axial rotation of
one member relative to the other, as previously mentioned, in
production it may be desirable to provide a uniform construction
for both members as for example, constructing both members with a
swivel connection. Likewise, while I prefer to employ at least one
such swivel connection, a weapon constructed in accordance with the
present invention utilizing two nonswiveling connections presents
considerable advantages over previous weapons such as nightsticks
and the like. It is believed apparent that a weapon, constructed in
accordance with the invention, possesses considerably greater
versatility in usage, which with the increase speed with which it
may be used and any psychological advantage derived from its use,
supplies the law enforcement officer with an extremely valuable
weapon, particularly for crowd control, riots, disarmament etc.
In its active use against an opponent, one stick is held and the
other swung through its connection with the held stick to strike
the opponent in the desired area, usually the bony parts of the
body, especially joints and exposed areas. While a straight or
single swing either upwardly, downwardly or horizontally to either
side may be employed, considerable speed and force may be obtained
by changing the direction of movement of the held stick whereby the
action corresponds to an L-shaped figure, for example downwardly
and horizontally or horizontally and downwardly, or for example a
FIG. 4 or FIG. 8 swing. Obviously with such changes in direction a
more or less "whip action" results to produce a maximum speed and
force in the free stick. The movement may be produced by a snap
action of the wrist and with a little practice considerable
dexterity can be achieved in its use. It will also be appreciated
that the combined or overall length of the sticks, when extended,
is greater than the usual nightstick, thus increasing the effective
range, and at the same time a considerably greater psychological
advantage is acquired in the use of the present invention as
distinguished from a simple nightstick or baton, whereby the use of
the present weapon has a considerably greater deterring effect on a
would-be attacker than previous weapons of this general type. It is
believed that this may be accounted for, at least in part, by the
fact that a person, probably by instinct, is usually more hesitant
to seek contact with a rapidly moving element than with a
stationary element, even though the latter may be poised to deliver
a blow.
The present invention thus is a very effective defensive weapon for
crowd or riot control, as well as disarmament of an opponent and in
this connection may be held in any one of several "on guard"
positions from which it may be effectively swung to strike an
opponent in the desired area, which as previously mentioned
primarily involve the bony parts of the body and in particular
joints and exposed areas.
To facilitate its use, examples of "on guard" positions and various
types of blows which can be imparted with the weapon will be
briefly described.
In one on guard position the weapon may be grasped with both hands,
each holding one stick, the hands being positioned at the sides of
the body with the sticks disposed in front of the user in a
horizontal plane at about hip level. From this position action may
be taken with either hand, merely releasing the other hand and
permitting the released stick to swing in the desired direction in
correspondence to the movement of the held stick. In this action,
as well as action from other positions, additional force may be
derived by applying force to the stick to be held while
simultaneously resisting such movement by retaining hold of the
stick which is to be released whereby upon such release a spring
action is developed in addition to the force which might be built
up merely by movement of the held stick.
Another on guard position would be holding one stick in one hand,
for example, the right hand with the stick pointing generally
rearwardly and the free stick, likewise pointing rearwardly,
clamped between the right upper arm and the body.
A third on guard position, which may be taken from the position
just described in which the one stick, which may be termed the
"held" is gripped in the hand, for example the right hand, with the
elbow raised to bring the forearm more or less vertically and the
held stick extending rearwardly and slightly downwardly. At the
same time the left arm is brought across the front of the body and
the other stick grasped at its handle portion with the left hand.
When in this position a force buildup may be produced, prior to the
striking of a blow, by drawing downwardly with the left hand and
simultaneously attempting to resist such movement with the right
hand, whereby upon release of the left hand the buildup force in
the right hand is substantially instantaneously released which,
coupled with a downward movement of the right hand results in a
blow from the free stick which is materially greater than could be
derived from merely the free swing of a loose stick or the swing of
a one-piece nightstick or the like.
This type of blow is considerably more effective in the disarmament
of an opponent, for example by striking an opponent's weapon, due
to the vastly greater impact force produced.
A weapon constructed in accordance with the present invention also
offers considerable advantages in its use as a "come along,"
wherein the weapon is utilized to exert force on an opponent or
prisoner to force him to move as desired by the restraining
officer.
Thus an opponent may be held from the rear by bringing one of the
sticks underneath the opponent's jaw, gripping the stick at each
end thereof or the opponent could be restrained by bringing each
stick over the opponent's shoulder with the chain underneath his
chin and applying pressure from the rear. Other holds could be
employed, such as those capable of utilization with a single
nightstick including crotch holds, arm locks and the like.
It will be appreciated from the above that the present invention
enables the production of a very versatile and effective weapon,
having decided psychological advantages as well as combative
advantages.
Having thus described my invention it will be obvious that
variations and modifications may be effected without departing from
the spirit and scope of the novel concepts of my invention.
* * * * *