U.S. patent number 3,608,791 [Application Number 04/767,714] was granted by the patent office on 1971-09-28 for aerosol actuator assembly.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Union Carbide Corporation. Invention is credited to Gilbert S. Jordan, Paul H. Mohr.
United States Patent |
3,608,791 |
Jordan , et al. |
September 28, 1971 |
**Please see images for:
( Certificate of Correction ) ** |
AEROSOL ACTUATOR ASSEMBLY
Abstract
An aerosol actuator assembly is provided which is functionally
improved, aesthetically superior and capable of manufacture at a
cost which is economically competitive. The actuator comprises a
cap member and an actuator button concentrically mounted therein.
The button moves axially within the cap member to effect dispensing
of aerosol formulation and, when the button is rotated, a spout
thereon engages a stepped configuration on the cap member whereby
the button is either locked in a nondispensing position or moved to
a position wherein dispensing is enabled. The cap member comprises
a double-walled configuration with an inner wall firmly engaging an
aerosol container and an outer wall shaped to blend with the
container to effect a streamlined contour.
Inventors: |
Jordan; Gilbert S. (Monroe,
NY), Mohr; Paul H. (Chappaqua, NY) |
Assignee: |
Union Carbide Corporation (New
York, NY)
|
Family
ID: |
25080326 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/767,714 |
Filed: |
October 15, 1968 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
222/402.11 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
83/205 (20130101); B65D 83/22 (20130101); B65D
2215/04 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
83/16 (20060101); B65d 083/14 () |
Field of
Search: |
;222/182,402.1,402.11,402.13,320,321,526,537 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Reeves; Robert B.
Assistant Examiner: Handren; Frederick R.
Claims
We claim:
1. An aerosol actuator assembly comprising a molded plastic cap
member generally cylindrical in configuration adaptable for
mounting upon an aerosol container including a valve stem, said cap
member comprising an inner cylindrical wall engaging said container
to effect firm mounting of said actuator assembly thereon, an outer
cylindrical wall concentric with and closely spaced to said inner
wall having an external configuration blending with the external
configuration of said container to effect a unitary appearance
therewith, longitudinal rib means integrally formed on the interior
side of said inner wall circumferentially spaced to define a
guideway, an actuator button including valve-stem-engaging means
movably mounted within said cap member and operable to effect
movement of said valve stem between a dispensing and nondispensing
position, said rib means extending about said actuator button in
engagement therewith to guide and support movement thereof within
said guideway, stepped means defined by the external contour of
said cap member for controlling movement of said actuator button,
conduit means defined by said actuator button guiding flow of
aerosol formulation from the valve stem of said container for
dispensing, spout means formed integrally with said actuator button
through which said conduit means extend engaging said stepped means
in a manner whereby rotation of said actuator button to a first
angular position causes said stepped means to block movement of
said actuator button to a dispensing position and whereby rotation
of said actuator button to a second angular position enables
movement thereof to a dispensing position, and detent means
comprising a longitudinally extending ridge formed on said button
member separate from and below said spout means, and a pair of
notches formed in said cap member upon the edge of a horizontal
wall thereof, said ridge engaging said notches and movable between
a first and second position relative thereto, said first and second
relative positions corresponding, respectively, to said first and
second angular positions of said actuator button whereby frictional
engagement between said ridge and said notches tends to resist
rotation of said actuator button and provides an audible indication
of movement of said button between said first and second angular
positions.
2. An actuator assembly according to claim 1 wherein the external
diameter of said cap member is equivalent to the external diameter
of said aerosol container whereby when mounted thereon said cap
member forms together with said container the appearance of a
continuous right circular cylindrical shape.
3. An actuator assembly according to claim 1 wherein said stepped
means comprise a first level and a second level, said spout means
being movable into alignment with either one of said levels by
rotation of said actuator button.
4. An actuator assembly according to claim 1 wherein said actuator
button is generally cylindrical in configuration with said spout
means comprising a quadrilateral configuration extending radially
therefrom, said button being smaller in diameter than said cap
member and mounted concentrically therewith.
Description
The present invention relates to aerosol dispensing systems and
more particularly to an actuator structure for an aerosol
container.
Aerosol dispensing systems generally comprise a can or container
within which is stored an aerosol formulation to be dispensed. A
valve assembly fixedly mounted within the container operates to
release aerosol formulation from within the container through a
valve stem when appropriately actuated. Actuation of the valve stem
is effected through an actuator assembly which is mounted upon the
container top in a position overlying the valve stem. The actuator
assembly comprises suitable means including an actuator button
which, when manipulated by the user, effects actuation of the valve
stem thereby enabling emission of aerosol formulation from the
valve stem through the actuator internal structure for dispensing
and eventual use.
The actuator assembly of an aerosol system is usually required to
serve several important utilitarian functions, the primary
function, of course, being to provide means whereby the valve stem
of the aerosol container may be selectively actuated by the user
for dispensing aerosol formulation when desired. However, another
important aspect of the actuator assembly relates to the role that
such an assembly fulfills in providing an aerosol dispenser which
is stylistically attractive and aesthetically appealing. Aerosol
formulations in most cases relate to consumer items involving
household or personal use. As such, the aerosol dispenser must
provide an appropriately attractive appearance to enhance the
marketability of the product by appealing to a prospective
purchaser thereof. Such purchaser appeal can be a crucial factor in
the commercial success of the product.
An additional significant consideration relates to the manufacture
of the actuator assembly particularly the ease and cost with which
such items can be produced. Actuator assemblies are usually molded
of thermoplastic resinous materials, and it is necessary that the
structural configuration thereof be such that there can be provided
the required performance and versatility of operation with enhanced
aesthetic appeal. However these features must be provided in a
structure which is configured and arranged to permit molding in a
relatively simple and economic manner. Inasmuch as cost is a
crucial factor in any aerosol system component, the most desirable
actuator arrangement would be one which provided all of the
features enhancing performance and appeal of the aerosol dispenser
at a cost which would not be prohibitive.
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide an
improved aerosol actuator assembly featuring enhanced operational
and utilitarian aspects with an appealing external appearance which
involves ease and simplicity of manufacture and which can be
produced at a commercially acceptable cost.
Briefly, the present invention may be described as an actuator
assembly comprising a cylindrical double-walled cap member
including internal rib means supporting a concentrically arranged
button surrounded by said cap member and axially slidable relative
thereto. Stepped means on said cap member cooperate with a radially
extending spout formed integrally with said button in a manner
whereby rotation of the button effects switching of said aerosol
dispenser between a condition wherein it is locked in a
nondispensing position and a condition wherein it may be moved to a
dispensing position. An interchangeable nozzle insert is removably
mounted within said spout and the entire assembly is mounted upon
an aerosol container to produce a smooth, modernistic cylindrical
contour.
A better understanding of the invention may be had by reference to
the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment
thereof taken in connection with the accompanying drawings
wherein:
FIG. 1 is a view in perspective illustrating the actuator
arrangement of the present invention mounted upon an aerosol
container;
FIG. 2 is an elevational view of an aerosol container having the
actuator assembly of the present invention mounted thereon;
FIg. 3 is a top view of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a bottom view of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is an elevational view of the actuator assembly of the
present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line 6--6 of FIG.
5; and
FIG. 7 is a bottom view of the actuator assembly of the present
invention depicting the interior structural arrangement
thereof.
Referring now to the drawings, wherein like reference numerals
represent similar structural elements, the actuator assembly of the
present invention is depicted as comprising two basic structural
elements, a cap member 10 and an actuator button 12 mounted upon an
aerosol container 14. The actuator button 12, when in the
appropriate radial position, is movable vertically relative to the
cap member 10 to effect actuation of the valve stem of the aerosol
container 14, in a manner to be more fully described hereinafter,
thereby to effect dispensing of the aerosol formulation.
The cap member 10 is generally cylindrical and comprises an upper,
flat annular surface 16 shaped to provide stepped means defined by
a pair of vertical walls 18 and 20, and a pair of horizontal step
surfaces 22 and 24.
The actuator button 12 comprises an outer cylindrical surface 26
which is surrounded by the annular surface 16, and an upper
recessed surface 28 which is recessed to enable comfortable
manipulation of the actuator button 12 by a user. The cylindrical
surface 26 terminates at a radially extending, quadrilaterally
shaped spout 30 which includes a removable interchangeable nozzle
insert 32. The spout 30 includes a recess defined by vertical walls
34 and 36 and horizontal walls 38 and 40, with the recess thus
defined being dimensionally proportioned to receive therein in
tight frictional engagement the nozzle insert 32. The insert 32
comprises an exit orifice defined by conically shaped surface 42
with an internal conduit 44 extending with a right-angle turn
through button 12 through which aerosol formulation flows from the
stem of the aerosol container 14 terminating at the apex of conical
surface 42. Although the embodiment of the present invention
depicted and described herein illustrates the nozzle insert 32 as
comprising a conically shaped orifice, it is to be understood that
inserts 32 are interchangeable and that a variety of appropriately
shaped alternatives are possible. The shape and configuration of
the exit orifice means provided will depend upon the particular
spray pattern desired. It will be clear that by exerting an
appropriate outward pull or force, the insert 32 may be removed
from the recess in the spout 30 and another insert substituted
therefor, with the substituted insert comprising exit orifice means
shaped and configured to adapt the spray pattern to the particular
aerosol application or use involved.
The insert 32 comprises a rearwardly extending cylindrical nose 33
which defines a conduit 44a, which is an extension of and aligned
with conduit 44. The nose 33 fits snugly into a recess in button 12
defined by a cylindrical wall 35. The interfitting arrangement of
nose 33 and recess 35 enables positive alignment of conduits 44 and
44a as well as a leakproof engagement between button 12 and insert
32.
The cap member 10 is molded from thermoplastic resinous material in
a double-walled configuration including inner cylindrical wall 46
and outer concentric cylindrical wall 48 each of which has,
respectively, a bottom beveled surface 50 and 52. The inner
cylindrical wall 46 has integrally formed thereon four spaced guide
ribs 54 each of which includes a bearing surface 56 in slidable
engagement with the outer cylindrical surface 26 of actuator button
12.
The actuator button 12 is basically constructed with a single
cylindrical wall 58 upon which outer surface 26 is formed, and a
centrally disposed downwardly extending cylindrical tube 60
defining internally thereof conduit 44 and including an enlarged
diameter cylindrical recess 62 at the lower extremity thereof. A
plurality of internal rib means 64 integrally formed between the
upper portions of wall 58 and tube 60 provide structural rigidity
and support for the actuator button 12. An enlarged rib 66 through
which the conduit 44 extends is positioned internally of wall 58
and in alignment with spout 30.
The actuator assembly of the present invention is mounted upon an
aerosol container in the manner indicated in FIG. 6 wherein the
aerosol container 14 is shown in dotted form with the actuator
assembly of the invention held in operating position upon container
14 by frictional engagement between an upper rim 68 and the inner
cylindrical surface 70 of inner cylindrical wall 46. Additionally,
an actuator-locking ring 69 is provided upon surface 70 to effect a
more secure engagement of the cap member 10 upon container 14. The
actuator assembly of the invention and the aerosol container 14
will thereby be held firmly together not only by frictional
engagement between rim 68 and surface 70, but also by the locking
feature whereby locking ring 69 tends to prevent rim 68 from moving
exteriorly of cap member 10. When mounting the actuator assembly
upon the container 14, beveled surface 50 which first engages the
rim 68 facilitates the insertion of the rim to within surface 70 by
providing a surface of gradually decreasing diameter. The locking
ring 69 is adaptable to permit passage thereby of rim 68 by the
application of sufficient force when assembling the container and
actuator. When in the operative position, the lower extremities of
ribs 54 will engage the upper surface of rim 68 thereby acting as
stop means preventing further insertion of the rim 68 into the cap
member 10 beyond the desired position, and the rim 68 will be held
between ribs 54 and ring 69. The beveled surface 52 slopes to a
point contact with the outer surface of container 14 and thereby
provides a smooth, streamlined effect for the aerosol
dispenser.
With the actuator assembly in position upon the container 14, a
valve stem 72 protruding from the upper end of container 14 and
centrally disposed thereon will engage the lower portion of tube 60
by extending to within the cylindrical surface 62. The diameters of
stem 72 and surface 62 are such that a tight frictional engagement
occurs therebetween, with a pair of flat, planar surfaces 73
extending in facing relationship along two sides of the vertical
portion of conduit 44. Surfaces 72 terminate at surface 62 thereby
forming two flat surfaces 74 which engage the upper end of valve
stem 72 in a manner whereby downward movement of the button 12 will
transmit a downward force by engagement between surfaces 74 and
stem 72 to depress the stem 72 and thereby to cause emission of
aerosol formulation from stem 72 into conduit 44. The stem 72 is
spring biased toward the upper or nondispensing position. The
actuator button 12 is guided in its vertical movement by the
surfaces 56 of ribs 54. A user wishing to dispense aerosol
formulation when applying a downward force upon recessed surface 28
will cause the actuator button 12 to slide downwardly along the
surfaces 56 thereby to depress stem 72 by engagement thereof by
surfaces 74. With the button 12 held in the downward position,
aerosol formulation will flow from stem 72 into conduit 44 and
through the exit orifice defined by conical surface 42 to be
dispensed therefrom. When the user releases the downward force upon
recessed surface 28, the spring bias of the stem 72 will drive the
actuator button upwardly to the nondispensing position.
Accordingly, it will be clear that the actuator button 12 is freely
slidable in both vertical directions with the surfaces 56 of ribs
54 serving as guideways for said motion and with the button 12
being driven downwardly by a user for dispensing purposes and
returned to the upward nondispensing position by the spring bias of
stem 72. Furthermore, the tight frictional engagement between
surface 62 and stem 72 tends to keep the button 12 in place within
cap member 10.
In addition to being vertically movable within the guideways
provided by surfaces 56, actuator button 12 is also rotatable
therein withing a limited degree of angular motion. The limits of
this rotative angular motion are depicted in FIGS. 1 and 5, with
the condition shown in FIG. 5 being the condition wherein
dispensing may be effected and the condition shown in FIG. 1 being
the condition wherein the dispenser is locked in the nondispensing
position. With the actuator button 12 in the position shown in FIG.
5, which is the extreme counterclockwise position as viewed in FIG.
3, the wall 20 of cap member 10 acts as a stop abutting the spout
30, with the spout 30 being free to move in a downward direction
for a distance terminated when the spout 30 engages the surface 24
and cap member 10. When the actuator button 12 is released by the
user the spring force of stem 72 will drive the actuator button 12
to an upward position. When in the upward position, the button 12
may be rotated clockwise to the position shown in FIG. 1. In this
position the spout 30 will be directly above the surface 22 with a
side thereof abutting the sidewall 18 which acts as a stop, and
with downward movement of the actuator button 12 being prevented by
engagement of surface 22 with the bottom surface of spout 30.
Accordingly, when in this position, downward movement of the button
12 is prevented thereby preventing accidental or unintended
dispensing of the aerosol formulation.
The actuator of the present invention includes detent means which
comprise a ridge 76 formed upon outer surface 26 of actuator button
12, and a pair of notches 75 and 77 formed in surface 24 of cap
member 10. Ridge 76 engages either notch 75 or 77 to hold button 12
either in the condition where dispensing is enabled or locked in
the nondispensing position. With ridge 76 in the position shown in
FIG. 7 engaging notch 77 the actuator button 12 is held in the
position wherein dispensing is enabled since counterclockwise
rotation thereof, as viewed in FIG. 7, is impeded by engagement of
the ridge 76 with the notch 77. When it is desired to rotate the
button 12 in a counterclockwise direction, as viewed in FIG. 7, it
becomes necessary for the user to apply a slight rotative force to
drive the ridge 76 into engagement with notch 75 thereby placing
the spout 30 directly above the surface 22 and radially locking the
actuator button 12 in a nondispensing position. When rotated by the
user in this fashion the engagement of ridge 76 with the notches 75
and 77 as it passes from one notch to the other will effect a
clicking sound thereby giving an audible indication of the radial
movement of the button 12. Accordingly, it will be clear that by
virtue of the engagement between ridge 76 and one of the notches
75, 77, the actuator button 12 may be held in either one of two
angular positions thereby to avoid inadvertent rotation thereof to
either the position enabling dispensing or to the position
preventing dispensing.
A significant aspect of the present invention is the double-walled
configuration of the cap member 10. As previously pointed out,
member 10 is a molded plastic piece. As a result of the molding
process, the ribs 54 which are formed integrally with the inner
cylindrical wall 46 will produce a disfiguration upon the outer
surface of wall 46. Inasmuch as one of the more important
achievements of the present invention is considered to be the
improved appearance of the aerosol dispenser provided by
utilization of the invention, the disfiguration caused by the
presence of ribs 54 would produce unacceptable results. Therefor,
in accordance with the teachings of the present invention, the cap
member 20 is provided with a second outer wall 48 which can be
produced with a smooth outer surface free of the disfiguration
resulting from the presence of the ribs 54. A further significant
aspect and advantage of the present invention pertains to the
overall configuration of the aerosol dispenser which is produced by
the structural combination of the actuator assembly including the
cap member 10 and the aerosol container 14. It will be noted that a
smooth, streamlined, continuous cylindrical shape is provided by
the structural interrelationship between container 14 and cap
member 10. Inasmuch as these elements together produce a smooth
form, they can be manufactured to appear as one continuous body,
particularly if they are made from similar materials. Furthermore,
the stepped-locking feature provided by the interrelationship
between spout 30 and the steps formed by surfaces 22 and 24,
produces a functional result of significant value while
simultaneously providing an external appearance and configuration
which exhibits an appealing, modern design enhancing the aesthetic
appeal of the item to a potential purchaser.
Accordingly, it will be clear that the present invention provides
an aerosol actuator assembly combining aesthetic appeal and
attractiveness with enhanced functional performance. Not only does
the embodiment of the invention include operational features
advancing the usefulness of the dispenser, but it achieves this
with an external design and appearance which is attractive and
modern in a structure which may be manufactured at a cost which
does not detract from a potential commercial success thereof.
* * * * *