U.S. patent number 3,604,882 [Application Number 05/058,003] was granted by the patent office on 1971-09-14 for power control device for an inductor.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Park-Ohio Industries, Inc.. Invention is credited to Richard F. Seyfried.
United States Patent |
3,604,882 |
Seyfried |
September 14, 1971 |
POWER CONTROL DEVICE FOR AN INDUCTOR
Abstract
A sensing coil is placed in advance of an inductor used to
inductively heat an elongated workpiece and a low-level voltage
below the heating voltage, is maintained on the inductor. As the
workpiece passes through the sensing coil into the energized
inductor, an induced voltage is created within the sensing coil.
This induced voltage is used to increase the voltage across the
inductor to the induction heating level. As the workpiece exits
from the sensing coil, the voltage across the inductor is decreased
again to its low level.
Inventors: |
Seyfried; Richard F. (Parma
Heights, OH) |
Assignee: |
Park-Ohio Industries, Inc.
(Cleveland, OH)
|
Family
ID: |
22014063 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/058,003 |
Filed: |
July 24, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
219/650; 219/665;
331/65 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H05B
6/06 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
H05B
6/06 (20060101); H05b 005/00 (); H05b 005/04 () |
Field of
Search: |
;219/10.69 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Truhe; J. V.
Assistant Examiner: Bender; L. H.
Claims
Having thus described my invention, I claim:
1. In a device for inductively heating an elongated workpiece
having a length L, said device comprising an inductor having an
internal passageway with an entrant end, means for feeding said
elongated workpiece along a feed line extending through said
passageway, and power means for energizing said inductor with a
high-frequency induction heating current, the improvement
comprising: a multiturn sensing coil having an opening
therethrough, said opening being aligned with said passageway and
said sensing coil surrounding said feed line, said sensing coil
being spaced from said entrant end a distance a, substantially less
than length L; means for detecting an increase in voltage induced
into said sensing coil when said workpiece approaches said
inductor; means for maintaining a low voltage on said inductor;
first responsive means responsive to said detecting means for
increasing the voltage applied to said inductor to a heating level,
when said induced voltage exceeds a first preset amount, and second
responsive means, responsive to said detecting means, for
decreasing the voltage to said inductor to said low voltage when
said induced voltage decreases below a second preset amount.
2. The improvement as defined in claim 1 including a means for
delaying for a selected time said decrease of said voltage on said
inductor when said induced voltage decreases below said second
preset amount.
3. The improvement as defined in claim 1 including means for
adjusting said time delay of said delaying means.
4. The improvement as defined in claim 1 including means for
adjusting the response time of said first responsive means.
5. The improvement as defined in claim 1 including means for
adjusting the response time of said second responsive means.
Description
This invention relates to the art of induction heating and more
particularly to a power control device for an induction heating
installation. The invention is particularly applicable for use with
a multiturn inductor used to heat an elongated workpiece being fed
to the inductor by a series of rolls, and it will be described with
particular reference thereto; however, it should be appreciated
that the invention has much broader applications and may be used
for various other induction heating installations, and may use a
single turn indicator.
It is quite common to heat a series of elongated workpieces by
passing them through an energized induction heating coil. Often the
means for effecting movement through the coil is cycled when each
workpiece is moved through the inductor. Consequently, the inductor
may be energized in accordance with the cycling of the transfer
device. In some instances, the workpieces are fed through the
energized inductor by a series of feed rolls. When this happens,
there is no accurate means for determining the time for energizing
the heating coil. To overcome this problem, "air" switches and
feelers have been used to detect the entrance of a workpiece into
the heating coil. These devices have presented substantial
maintenance difficulties and are not completely satisfactory.
The present invention overcomes the disadvantages of prior devices
for energizing an induction heating coil upon the entrance of a
workpiece therein. In accordance with the present invention, there
is provided an improvement in an induction heating device for
elongated workpieces. This improvement includes a multiturn sensing
coil having an opening therethrough aligned with the opening of the
inductor. The sensing coil is spaced only slightly from the
inductor and a detector is provided on the sensing coil. A
low-level voltage is maintained on the inductor so that an induced
voltage is created within the sensing coil as the workpiece
increases the mutual inductance between the inductor and coil by
moving through the sensing coil and toward the inductor. This
induced voltage is used to increase the voltage across the inductor
to its heating level in an appropriate time to effect heating of
the workpiece.
THe object of the present invention is the provision of a device
for detecting the entrance of a workpiece into a multiturn
induction heating coil, which device is inexpensive, relatively
maintenance free, maybe used with existing equipment, and is
positive in operation.
This and other objects and advantages will become apparent from the
following description used in connection with the accompanying
drawing in which the FIGURE is a schematic representation of the
preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Referring now to the single FIGURE, there is illustrated an
induction heating apparatus A for heating an elongated workpiece B
having a length L. This device includes a multiturn induction
heating inductor C of the normal construction. A series of feed
roll sets 10, 12, 14 are used to convey the elongated workpiece B
through the internal passage of the inductor C. An appropriate
power source, schematically represented at 20, is connected by
leads 22, 24 with the inductor C to impose a heating voltage
V.sub.2 across the inductor when the power source is energized. The
operation of this apparatus A is in accordance with normal
practice. When the workpiece B is moved into the inductor, the
power supply 20 is energized to inductively heat the workpiece for
subsequent processing.
In accordance with the present invention, there is provided a
sensing coil 30 spaced from the entrant end of inductor C a
distance a. This distance a is substantially less than the length L
of the workpiece B. Consequently, the workpiece B can affect the
mutual inductance between the inductor C and the sensing coil 30.
The sensing coil is connected by leads 32, 34 with an appropriate
detector 36 for detecting the level of induced voltage within the
sensing coil. Means are provided for maintaining a low-level
voltage across the inductor C at all times. This is schematically
represented as a second power source 40 for maintaining a voltage
V.sub.1 across the inductor. Of course, only one power source can
be used with appropriate relays and circuits for changing the level
of the voltage across he inductor C.
In accordance with the invention, when the induced voltage within
coil 30 reaches a preselected first value, a signal is transmitted
through line 42 to the power source 20. This activates the power
supply to establish a heating voltage V.sub.2 across the inductor
C. To control the timing of the starting cycle, an appropriate
timer 44 is connected within line 42. This timer is adjustable by a
schematically illustrated means 46 so that the time delay between
detection and actual energization of the inductor C can be adjusted
to control the heating pattern within the workpiece B. As the
workpiece passes from the sensing coil 30, the mutual inductance
decreases below a second preset value. This creates a signal within
line 50 which deactivates the power supply 20 to again reestablish
a low-level voltage V.sub.1 across the inductor C. To control the
delay in deactivating the high voltage V.sub.2, there is provided
an appropriate time delay device 52 within line 50. The time delay
device can be adjusted by an appropriate means illustrated as
device 56.
The operation of the present invention, as schematically
illustrated in the single FIGURE, is apparent from the above
description. If a series of workpieces are driven successively
through the inductor C it is maintained in an energized condition.
Appropriate means can be provided for supporting the workpiece
within the coil itself. This is schematically illustrated by the
rails 60 in the FIGURE.
* * * * *