U.S. patent number 3,604,020 [Application Number 04/836,263] was granted by the patent office on 1971-09-14 for toilet tank sanitizing dispenser.
Invention is credited to Nickolaus Moisa.
United States Patent |
3,604,020 |
Moisa |
September 14, 1971 |
TOILET TANK SANITIZING DISPENSER
Abstract
A dispenser package for sanitizing toilet tanks and bowls
including a body portion suspendible below normal water level in a
toilet tank and a strap hanger for so suspending the body portion.
The body portion contains a sanitizing formulation. The package
provides a pair of openings for circulation of water through the
package. The formulation contains a relatively insoluble dispenser
aid such as ground gravel to maintain the formulation's water
permeability during the life of the package.
Inventors: |
Moisa; Nickolaus (Yorkville,
IL) |
Family
ID: |
25271575 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/836,263 |
Filed: |
June 25, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
4/227.1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E03D
9/038 (20130101); E03D 2009/024 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
E03D
9/02 (20060101); E03d 009/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;4/228
;24/3.3,3.4,16,17.1,208.1,208.2,208.3 ;252/99,106 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
281,853 |
|
Dec 1927 |
|
GB |
|
717,034 |
|
Aug 1965 |
|
CA |
|
1,061,260 |
|
Apr 1954 |
|
FR |
|
1,152,903 |
|
Feb 1958 |
|
FR |
|
Primary Examiner: Geiger; Laverne D.
Assistant Examiner: Massenberg; Donald S.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A dispenser package adapted to be suspended in a toilet tank
below the normal water level in said tank for dispensing sanitizing
chemicals into said toilet tank, a hollow elongate container
partially filled with a sanitizing formulation, a hingedly
connected cover flap and tab at the top of the container and
pivoted from a closed to an open position, hanger means formed with
said container and connected to said container by frangible arms,
said hollow container and said hanger means defining cooperable
releasable connecting means for securing said container and said
hanger means to each other, and said hanger means further defining
a hook segment by which said container may be suspended from a
toilet tank wall, said hanger means being releasably attachable to
said cover flap and tab by means of said releasable connecting
means, said package having a plurality of openings therein at
vertically spaced locations.
2. In the dispenser of claim 1 in which sanitizing formulation
comprises a water-insoluble granular dispenser aid to provide an
open matrix in said formulation and to assist in stabilizing the
container in said toilet tank.
3. In the dispenser package of claim 1 in which said sanitizing
formulation fills only about one-half of said container and
includes a water-insoluble dispensing aid.
4. In the dispenser package of claim 3 in which one of said
openings is below the top of the container and above the level of
said sanitizing formulation.
5. In the dispenser of claim 2 in which said dispenser aid
comprises salt pellets.
6. In the dispenser of claim 2 in which said dispenser aid
comprises water-insoluble granular material.
7. In the dispenser of claim 2 in which said dispenser aid is
ground gravel having no dimension greater than about one-sixteenth
inch and in which said sanitizing formulation comprises trisodium
phosphate and calcium hypochlorite.
8. In the dispenser of claim 7 in which said sanitizing formulation
further includes salt pellets.
Description
This invention relates to a toilet-sanitizing dispenser package
which is adapted to dispense a sanitizing composition
intermittently and upon each actuation of an associated toilet. The
dispenser package is constructed to assure the dispensing of a
desired dose of the contained formulation upon each actuation of
the toilet whereby the toilet bowl and toilet tank each are
sanitized, deodorized and cleaned upon each actuation.
The use of sanitizing and deodorant formulations for cleaning
toilets are well known. However, the dispenser package of this
invention provides many advantages not heretofore attainable and
provides an improved means for facilitating the automatic
dispensing of a uniform or suitable dose of the sanitizing,
deodorizing and bleaching formulation each time the toilet is
used.
In accordance with this invention a dispenser package adapted to be
suspended in a toilet tank is provided. Preferably, it is only
partially filled with the sanitizing formulation to be described,
and in the preferred embodiment to be described is filled to about
50 percent of its height. The dispenser is provided with at least a
pair of spaced openings, one adjacent the top of the package and
the other slightly above the top level of the chemical formulation
and below the top of the package.
In use and when suspended in a toilet tank below the normal water
level of the tank, water will pass into the dispenser package
through that spaced pair of openings. When the tank is flushed, the
water level descends below the dispenser, and the chemicals in the
dispenser package which have been activated and dissolved by the
tank water rapidly discharge through the lowermost opening and into
the tank from which the chemicals flush into the toilet bowl where
they clean, disinfect, bleach and sanitize the bowl. As the tank
refills, water reenters the lower opening in the dispenser package
and when the water level reaches the top level of the dispenser
package it rapidly and completely fills the open chamber in the
dispenser container. Between flushings, the chemicals in the
container dissolve into the water therein and disperse slowly into
the tank thereby also sanitizing and maintaining the cleanliness of
the tank.
A characteristic of the formulation in the dispenser package is
that it maintains an open matrix, i.e., remains relatively porous.
Although the chemicals themselves tend to become pasty and thus
tend to cake, substantially reducing the speed of dissolution of
the chemicals into the water in the dispenser package, hence into
the tank itself, in accordance with this invention caking to the
point where the chemical formulation is relatively impervious is
prevented. To that end, a granular dispensing aid is incorporated
in the chemical formulation, which granular dispensing aid is
preferably insoluble in water. By intermixing the dispensing aid
with the chemical formulation, the formulation is maintained in a
relatively porous state, thereby increasing the speed at which the
chemicals dissolve, to assure a relatively constant dissolution
rate for the chemicals during the lifetime of the dispenser
package.
A formulation found to be particularly effective for use in a
dispenser of the class and type described herein, includes granular
calcium hypochlorite, granular trisodium phosphate, salt pellets
and ground gravel. A particular embodiment which has been found to
be especially effective is the following:
Calcium hypochlorite 4 oz. Trisodium phosphate 1/50 oz. Ground
gravel ca. 1/16 inch max.) 1/2 oz. Sodium Chloride pellets 4
pellets
When thoroughly mixed and packaged in a dispenser of the type
described, the dispenser package has been found to be highly
effective.
In addition to maintaining an open matrix in the sanitizing
formulation, the dispenser aid tends to stabilize the dispenser
package by weighting it downwardly in the toilet tank.
In accordance with this invention a particularly advantageous
dispenser package comprises a main body portion and means for
suspending the main body portion from a toilet tank wall, the
suspending means and the main body portion defining cooperating
releasable connecting means for stabilizing the main body portion
in the toilet tank and below the normal water level therein, the
main body portion defining a pair of vertically spaced openings
therein, each being above the level of a sanitizing formulation
contained therein, and in which the sanitizing formation contains a
water-insoluble dispensing aid which maintains an open matrix in
the formulation and which further assists in stabilizing the
dispenser package in the toilet tank.
Further advantages and objects of this invention will become
apparent from the following description and drawings of which
FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of a closed dispenser package of
this invention;
FIG. 2 is a rear perspective view of the closed dispenser package
of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a front perspective view of the opened dispenser package
of FIG. 1 positioned in a toilet tank;
FIG. 4 is a vertical sectional view taken substantially along line
4--4 of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a top plan view of FIG. 1; and
FIG. 6 is an enlarged fragmentary vertical sectional view taken
substantially along line 6--6 of FIG. 5.
Referring now to FIG. 3, a dispenser package P of this invention is
shown to be suspended in a toilet tank T below the normal water
level L. The toilet which forms no part of this invention per se,
includes tank T, a tank cover C and any conventional flushing
mechanism and associated bowl (not shown).
As seen in FIGS. 1 and 2, the dispenser package P includes a
container or elongate, vertically disposed, main body portion 10
comprising a front wall 12, a backwall 14, sidewalls 16 and a
bottom wall 18. These may be integrally formed as by molding of a
plastic material which is resistant to the contained sanitizing
formulation and which is water impervious, for example of
polystyrene. At the top of the main body portion a cover flap 20 is
provided. Flap 20 is preferably integrally formed with backwall 14
and is joined thereto along a hinge line 22 which is formed by
flexing cover flap 20 downwardly to the position illustrated in
FIGS. 1 and 2.
Adjacent their tops front wall 12 and sidewalls 16 define an
inwardly projecting ledge 26 which terminates adjacent hinge line
22. Ledge 26 is formed and proportioned to cooperate with cover
flap 20. As is best seen in FIGS. 5 and 6, cover flap 20 defines a
depending peripheral rim 28 defining a concave notch 30. Notch 30
is proportioned to receive the inner edge of ledge 26, whereby the
cover flap 20 and the rim 28 are interlocked to resist displacement
of the cover flap. This interlocking mechanism serves to secure the
cover flap in a closed position until the dispenser package P is to
be used.
To more positively maintain the interlock between cover flap 20 and
the front and sidewalls of the main body portion, cover flap 20 is
provided with an integrally formed hinged tab 32. Tab 32 defines an
aperture 34 proportioned to snugly and grippingly receive a lock
pin 36. Pin 36 preferably is enlarged at its outermost end and is
connected by a shank of slightly reduced cross section to the front
wall 12 of the main body 10. When the enlarged end of pin 36 is
forced through aperture 34, the enlarged end resists removal of the
tab from its interlocked engagement with pin 36 thereby to retain
cover flap 20 in its closed position.
Desirably, cover flap 20 is provided with a further pin 40 which is
shaped like pin 36 to facilitate interlocking with an aperture in a
hanger means which will now be described.
As stated, the dispenser package is desirably suspended in a toilet
tank T. To that end a hanger means is provided which includes a
hanger member 42. Hanger member 42 comprises a strap segment 44 and
a hook segment 46 at one end thereof. Hook segment is proportioned
to receive and to be hung from the upper edge of one of the
vertical walls of the toilet tank T, but is narrow enough not to
interfere with the normal seating of the toilet tank cover C.
At the lower end of the strap segment 44 remote from the hook
segment 46, pin and aperture means are provided for connecting the
hanger member 42 to the main body portion 10 of the dispenser
package P. Thus, strap element 44 defines a strap aperture 50 and a
strap pin 52. Strap aperture 50 is proportioned to receive cover
flap pin 40 in an interlocking relationship (as previously
described respecting aperture 34 and pin 36) and strap pin 52 is
proportioned to cooperatingly interlock with tab aperture 34 after
the tab has been disengaged from its shipping and storage position
and the cover flap 20 has been opened to the position of FIG. 3.
The existence of the cooperating pairs of pins and apertures 40, 50
and 52, 34, respectively, serves to provide a firm and stable
interconnection between the hanger member 42 and the main body
portion 10 when the dispenser package is disposed in the toilet
tank and resists, among other things, the tendency of the dispenser
package P to wobble, pivot or float in the tank. In other words,
the dispenser assembly is thus made relatively rigid vertically and
because hook segment 46 is captured, so to speak, between the tank
edge on which it is supported and the overlying cover C, the
dispenser stays in the desired vertical position below the water
level in the tank at all times.
To facilitate and insure a relatively constant discharge of
sanitizing material from the dispenser and to assure rapid
discharge of that material when the tank T is evacuated by
flushing, opening means are defined by the main body portion both
at its top (the top opening circumscribed by ledge 26 and hinge
line 22) and below its top. In the embodiment illustrated, the
lower opening means is a circular discharge aperture 60 which is
spaced well below the top of the dispenser and slightly above the
level of the contained sanitizing formulation. Aperture 60 may be
formed during molding and covered prior to sale as by sealing tape,
or may be formed frangibly, as by a partial score line, which may
then be broken out by a user immediately prior to use.
It will be clear that the discharge aperture 60 will facilitate
discharge, upon flushing of the toilet, of the contents of the main
body portion of the dispenser package above the level of the
lowermost edge of the aperture, i.e., from the chamber 62 defined
by the dispenser between the level of the contained sanitizing
formulation and the top opening in the package. The chamber 62
which is in open flow communication with the tank through aperture
60 and the open top in the package in use, is filled with water
after each flushing, initially through aperture 60 and then, as the
water level rises still further, through the opening at the top of
the dispenser. The provision of the spaced openings further
enhances circulation of water in the treatment section of the
dispenser thereby providing a small amount of sanitizing solution
in the tank between flushings.
The dispenser package itself prior to use is preferably provided
with a frangibly connected hanger member 42. As best seen in FIG.
5, hanger member 42 is connected to one of the sidewalls 16 by a
plurality of thin weak arms 64. Arms 64 are integrally molded with
a sidewall 16 and hanger member 42 and are easily broken by a user
when the dispenser package P is to be suspended in its utilitarian
position in a toilet tank. The integral molding of these is
advantageous from a fabrication standpoint and assures delivery to
a customer of all of the components constituting the suspendible
dispenser assembly of this invention.
The dispenser package, as stated, includes a sanitizing formulation
F, in its lower portion. As used herein, the term "sanitizing" is
intended to connote various functions of a toilet tank treating
chemical formulation and contemplates disinfecting, deodorizing,
bleaching and like functions. It also contemplates the reduction of
iron deposits and the prevention of algae growth. While a variety
of chemicals will serve all or some of those functions and many of
the chemicals suitable for those purposes are known, a particularly
advantageous formulation for many of those purposes is contemplated
for use in connection with this invention.
The sanitizing formulation is desirably in granular form to enhance
extraction of a desired dose of sanitizing chemical from the main
body of the formulation. The granular formulation admits water into
the main body of the formulation much more rapidly than pasty or
tablet formulations. In addition to the granular active sanitizing
chemicals, a dispenser aid is thoroughly intermixed with those
chemicals to maintain the granular chemicals in an open or
permeable matrix, whereby the speed or rate of extraction, i.e.,
the dissolving of the chemicals, remains relatively constant during
the life of the dispenser package.
To that end a relatively insoluble dispenser aid is provided which
in one embodiment comprises salt pellets and insoluble ground
gravel. Although the salt pellets (sodium chloride) are soluble in
water, their size is such that they do not dissolve completely for
an extended period of time. The salt pellets contemplated are
conventional pellets commonly used in domestic water softeners
(approximately 1/2 inch .times. 1/2 inch .times. 3/8 inch and
somewhat pillow shaped). The principal dispenser aid is the ground
gravel which is quite irregular in shape and is preferably no more
than about one-sixteenth inch in any dimension. The insoluble
gravel serves to maintain channels in formulation T through which
water may pass and tends to reduce caking of the sanitizing and
treatment chemicals. Although ground gravel has been found to be
particularly effective as the dispenser aid, other particulate and
water insoluble granular materials may be used to accomplish the
stated purpose. It has also been found that the water-insoluble
dispenser aid assists in stabilizing the dispenser package in the
toilet tank.
Sanitizing chemicals found to provide a highly desirable
sanitizing, deodorizing, disinfecting and bleaching solution
comprise calcium hypochlorite and trisodium phosphate. The action
of these chemicals is enhanced, it has been found, by the presence
of the aforementioned salt pellets. This formulation has been found
to kill algae which sometimes forms in toilet tanks, prevents rust
deposits in toilet tanks and bowls and deodorizes and sanitizes
toilet bowls. It further serves to maintain toilet bowls in a clean
state, minimizing the formation of frequently encountered deposits
therein.
In a presently preferred embodiment, a formulation adapted to fill
a dispenser package P approximately half full, comprises four
ounces of calcium hypochlorite, one-fiftieth ounce of trisodium
phosphate, one-half ounce of ground gravel and four salt pellets of
the size heretofore described. The calcium hypochlorite and
trisodium phosphate are in commercially available granular form and
the gravel is ground to the size indicated above. It has been found
that dispensing of the chemicals remains relatively constant
throughout the life of the dispenser package, and in any event
dispensing continuously occurs rapidly enough to be effective
throughout the active life of the dispenser package.
* * * * *