U.S. patent number 3,603,013 [Application Number 04/795,565] was granted by the patent office on 1971-09-07 for electric illumination devices.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Radiation Sunhouse Limited. Invention is credited to Ernest Eugene Gardiner, Frederick Brydone Reed.
United States Patent |
3,603,013 |
Reed , et al. |
September 7, 1971 |
ELECTRIC ILLUMINATION DEVICES
Abstract
An electric illumination device which includes a translucent
viewing screen, imitation fuel means, suspended flexible material
disposed inwards of the viewing screen, a light source disposed
inwards of the flexible material, and means for causing airflow for
moving the flexible material to vary the lighting effect imparted
by the device, said flexible material having upper portions which
when the device is in operation are caused by the airflow to move
in relation to light from the light source to cause a random
flickering effect visible as a flame effect through the viewing
screen, and said flexible material having lower portions which when
the device is in operation are caused by the airflow to move in
relation to light from the light source to cause a random
flickering effect illuminating from within the device the imitation
fuel means.
Inventors: |
Reed; Frederick Brydone
(Walsall, EN), Gardiner; Ernest Eugene (Walsall,
EN) |
Assignee: |
Radiation Sunhouse Limited
(Walsall, EN)
|
Family
ID: |
27447469 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/795,565 |
Filed: |
January 31, 1969 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
Current U.S.
Class: |
40/428 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F21S
10/04 (20130101); F24C 7/004 (20130101); F21W
2131/406 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F21V
9/00 (20060101); F21V 9/10 (20060101); F24C
7/00 (20060101); F21S 10/00 (20060101); F21S
10/04 (20060101); G09f 013/34 () |
Field of
Search: |
;40/106.54 |
Foreign Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
978,364 |
|
Dec 1964 |
|
GB |
|
978,365 |
|
Dec 1964 |
|
GB |
|
1,088,577 |
|
Oct 1967 |
|
GB |
|
Primary Examiner: Charles; Lawrence
Claims
We claim:
1. An electric illumination device comprising a translucent viewing
screen; imitation fuel means at the base of and below said viewing
screen, said imitation fuel means having translucent portions;
suspended strips of flexible material disposed inwards of the
viewing screen and imitation fuel means; a light source disposed
behind said screen inwards of the flexible material, whereby said
flexible material is interposed between said light source, on the
one hand, and said viewing screen and said imitation fuel means on
the other hand; and means for causing airflow for moving the
flexible material to vary the lighting effect imparted by the
device; said flexible material having upper portions between said
light source and said screen which when the device is in operation
are caused by the airflow to move in relation to light from the
light source to cause a random flickering effect visible, as a
flame effect, through the viewing screen; and said flexible
material having lower portions between said light source and said
imitation fuel means which when the device is in operation are
caused by the airflow to move in relation to light from the light
source also to cause a random flickering effect illuminating, from
behind, said translucent portions of imitation fuel means.
2. An electric illumination device according to claim 1, wherein
the edge of the flexible material in plan view is substantially
rectilinear.
3. An electric illumination device according to claim 1, wherein
the edge of the flexible material in plan view is substantially
rectilinear.
4. An electric illumination device according to claim 1, wherein
the edge of the flexible material in plan view and the edge of the
viewing screen is circular in form.
5. An electric illumination device, according to claim 1, wherein a
translucent inner screen is disposed intermediate the light source
and the suspended flexible material and extends upwards for most of
the height of the suspended flexible material and is illuminated by
light from the light source, said translucent inner screen forming
a backing panel spaced behind the upper portions of the suspended
flexible material, substantially all the light reaching the viewing
screen from the light source being diffused by said translucent
inner screen, but substantially none of the light reaching the
imitation fuel means from the light source being diffused by said
translucent inner screen.
6. An electric illumination device according to claim 1, wherein
there is disposed, beneath a top portion of the imitation fuel
means, a reflector which increases the movement and intensity of
light visible through said imitation fuel means.
7. An electric illumination device according to claim 1, wherein
there is disposed, inwards of a lower portion of the imitation fuel
means, an additional light source and a light baffle disposed above
said additional light source, said additional light source subduing
the movement of, and increasing the intensity of, the light effect
visible through the said lower portion of the imitation fuel means,
and said light baffle reducing the effect of the additional light
source on the movement of the light visible through an upper
portion of the imitation fuel means, said light baffle having an
upper surface finished to act as a reflector.
8. An electric illumination device according to claim 1, wherein
the edge of the flexible material in plan view is substantially
rectilinear, and the line in plan edge of the viewing screen is
basically of a U-shaped formation.
9. An electric illumination device comprising a translucent viewing
screen; imitation fuel means at the base of and below said viewing
screen, said imitation fuel means having translucent portions;
suspended flexible strips disposed behind said screen inwards of
the viewing screen and imitation fuel means; a light source
disposed inwards of the flexible strips, whereby said flexible
strips are interposed between said light source, on the one hand,
and said viewing screen and said imitation fuel means on the other
hand; a translucent sheet between said light source and the upper
portions of said strips to transmit light passing through said
screen and means for causing airflow for moving said flexible
strips to vary the lighting effect imparted by the device; said
flexible strips having upper portions between said light source and
said screen which when the device is in operation are caused by the
airflow to move in relation to light from the light source to cause
a random flickering effect visible, as a flame effect, through the
viewing screen; and said flexible strips having lower portions
between said light source and said imitation fuel means which when
the device is in operation are caused by the airflow to move in
relation to light from the light source also to cause a random
flickering effect illuminating, from behind, said translucent
portions of imitation fuel means.
Description
This invention relates to electric illumination devices and an
object of the invention is to provide simple and effective means
for producing a simulated flame effect combined with a simulated
fuel effect.
According to the invention, an electric illumination device
comprises a translucent viewing screen; imitation solid fuel means;
suspended flexible material disposed inwards of the viewing screen;
a light source disposed inwards of the flexible material; and means
for causing air flow for moving the flexible material to vary the
lighting effect imparted by the device; the arrangement being such
that, when the device is in operation, the movement of upper
portions of the flexible material in relation to light from the
light source causes a random flickering effect visible, as a flame
effect, through the viewing screen, and the movement of lower
portions of the flexible material in relation to light from the
light source causes a random flickering effect illuminating, from
within the device, the imitation fuel means.
The suspended flexible material may be constituted by a row of
flexible strips. There may be disposed intermediate the light
source and the suspended flexible material a translucent inner
screen which extends upwards for most of the height of the
suspended flexible material and is illuminated by light from the
light source, said translucent inner screen forming a backing panel
spaced behind the upper portions of the suspended flexible
material, substantially all the light reaching the viewing screen
from the light source, but substantially none of the light reaching
the imitation solid fuel means from the light source, being
diffused by this translucent inner screen. Or, the said translucent
inner screen may be omitted. In one embodiment of the invention the
line in plan of the flexible material is substantially rectilinear
and the line in plan of the viewing screen is of a U-shaped
formation. In another embodiment the line in plan both of the
flexible material and the viewing screen is basically of a U-shaped
formation, and in a further embodiment the line in plan both of the
flexible material and of the viewing screen is circular in
form.
FIG. 1 of the accompanying drawings shows, partly in elevation and
partly in vertical section, a front view of an electric
illumination device constructed in accordance with the present
invention, said illumination device being illustrated by way of
example.
FIG. 2 is a side elevation of the illumination device shown in FIG.
1.
FIG. 3 is a vertical section on the line III--III, FIG. 1.
FIG. 4 is a vertical section through another embodiment of the
invention.
FIGS. 5 and 6 are vertical sections through two further embodiments
of the invention.
FIG. 7 is on a smaller scale than FIGS. 1 to 6 and is an elevation
of another embodiment of the invention.
FIGS. 8 and 9 are sectional views on the lines VIII--VIII, FIG. 7
and IX--IX, FIG. 7, respectively.
FIG. 10 is a horizontal sectional view through a further embodiment
of the invention, and is on the same scale as FIGS. 7 to 9.
FIG. 11 shows another embodiment of the invention.
Corresponding parts of the different embodiments shown in the
drawings are indicated by the same reference number.
Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3 of the drawings, an electric illumination
device comprises a casing 1 having upper and lower portions, the
front and sides of the upper portion of said casing being formed by
a translucent front viewing screen 2 of a U-shaped form in
horizontal cross section, and the front and sides of the lower
portion of the casing 1 being formed by imitation solid fuel means
3 constituted by a hollow molding disposed below the screen 2 and
having opaque portions, representing logs, or parts of logs,
interspersed with translucent portions. (If desired, the hollow
molding may be formed to represent coal, instead of logs.) The
casing 1 is closed at the rear by a metal wall 4 carrying a
rearwardly protruding lamp housing 5. The viewing screen 2 has an
integral transparent lower extension 2a extending to the base of
the device, the space between the screen 2, with its transparent
extension 2a, and the rear wall 4, constituting a substantially
airtight compartment C.
Disposed inwards of the viewing screen 2, and situated inside the
compartment C near the rear wall 4, is suspended flexible material
constituted by a row of flexible strips 6 anchored at top and
bottom to bracket means 7, 8, respectively, said bracket means
being secured to the rear wall 4 of the casing. The strips 6
terminate at the bottom, in the particular embodiment illustrated,
at about the level of the top of the fuel means 3. Each strip 6 is
of a highly reflective translucent material, for example satin
nylon material. The upper tips of the strips may be blackened, as
shown.
Disposed behind the row of flexible strips 6, and contained in the
lamp housing 5, is a red or orange light source formed by a pair of
clear glass red or orange electric light bulbs 9 the said bulbs 9
being horizontally mounted facing each other and being arranged to
illuminate the strips 6 through a translucent screen or sheet 10 in
the opening in the back wall 4.
Means are provided for causing airflow inside the compartment C of
the casing 1 to move the flexible strips 6 to vary the lighting
effect imparted by the device, and for this purpose there is
disposed, inside a bottom portion of the compartment C, an impeller
11 driven by an electric motor 12, said impeller 11 being situated
beneath the bottom of the strips 6 and being in combination with a
vortex former 13. The impeller 11 extends from one side of the
compartment C to the other, and when in operation causes a
substantially even flow of air over the row of strips for the
entire length of the row, whereby all the strips move to
substantially the same extent.
The arrangement is such that when the device is in operation, that
is, when the lamp bulbs 9 are alight and the impeller 11 is in
operation, the strips 6 are given a fluttering motion by the air
blown upwards by the said impeller, and some of the red or orange
light from the bulbs 9 passes to upper portions 6a of the strips 6,
the movement of said portions 6a in relation to said light causing
a random flickering effect visible, as a flame effect, through the
viewing screen 2, while some of the red or orange light from bulbs
9 passes to lower portions 6b of the strips 6, the movement of
these lower portions 6b in relation to this light causing a random
flickering effect illuminating, from within the device, the
imitation fuel means 3 and imparting a realistic appearance to the
translucent portions of said fuel means 3. Some of the light
passing to the upper portions 6a of the strips 6 reaches the latter
directly, and some of said light reaches the said portions 6b after
reflection at the rear surface of the viewing screen 2. The path of
the light from the bulbs 9 is illustrated diagrammatically by the
broken lines in FIG. 3. The air causing the movement of the strips
6 is continuously recirculated inside the substantially airtight
compartment C by the impeller 11 while the device is in operation,
thus avoiding or minimizing soiling of the strips 6 by airborne
dust.
The arrangement just described is of a compact size in vertical
cross section and is simple in construction.
If desired, the translucent screen or sheet 10 can be omitted.
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, the device has, as in the case
of that shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, a U-shaped translucent viewing
screen 2 with a transparent lower extension 2a, imitation solid
fuel means 3, suspended flexible strips 6, of highly reflective
translucent material, disposed inwards of the screen 2, red or
orange lamp means 9 disposed inwards of the strips 6, and impeller
means 12 for blowing air over the strips 6, but there is disposed
behind the strips 6, between the latter and the lamp means 9, a
vertical translucent inner screen or sheet 14 which extends upwards
for most of the height of the suspended flexible strips 6 and is
illuminated by light from the lamp means 9, said inner screen 14
forming a backing panel spaced behind the upper portions of the
strips 6, and terminating at its lower edge at a level spaced above
that of the bottom of the said strips. The window 10 is omitted in
this particular embodiment. In operation, the movement of the upper
portions 6a of the airblown strips 6 in relation to light from the
light source results in a flame effect being visible through the
viewing screen 2, and the movement of the lower portion 6b of the
strips 6 in relation to light from the light source results in a
random flickering effect illuminating, from within the device, the
imitation fuel means 3 whereby a realistic appearance is imparted
to the translucent portions the imitation fuel means, as in the
embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 3. In the case of this embodiment
shown in FIG. 4, substantially all the light reaching the viewing
screen 2 from the light source 9, but substantially none of the
light reaching the imitation fuel means 3 from said light source 9,
is diffused by the translucent inner screen or sheet 14.
If desired, the flexible strips 6 in the arrangement described with
reference to FIG. 4 may, instead of being translucent, be opaque
strips.
The embodiment shown in FIG. 5 is of the same construction as that
shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, except that there is added, within the front
portion (shown at 3a) of the imitation fuel means 3, a horizontal
reflector 15 spaced beneath the top of said front portion 3a, said
reflector increasing the movement and intensity of the light effect
visible through the upper part of the front portion 3a of the
imitation fuel means.
The embodiment shown in FIG. 6 is likewise of the same construction
as the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, except that in this case
there is added, within the front portion 3a of the imitation fuel
means, an additional red or orange electric light source 16 which
subdues the movement of, and increases the intensity of, the light
effect visible through the lower part of the said front portion 3a.
A horizontal opaque light baffle 17, which may be of aluminum, is
spaced immediately above the said additional light source 16,
whereby to minimize the effect of the light source 16 on the
movement of the light visible through the upper part of the front
portion 3a of the imitation fuel means. The light baffle 17 has its
upper surface finished to act as a reflector surface.
The above embodiments may be modified, if desired, by making the
viewing screen straight, or slightly bowed, instead of
U-shaped.
FIGS. 7 to 9 show an embodiment in which a translucent viewing
screen 2', the line of a row of suspended flexible strips 6, a
molding 3' representing imitation fuel means, and an inner
translucent light-diffusing screen 14', are all, in plan, of a
circular formation. A red or orange light source 9' is disposed
inside a central space 19 defined by the circular inner screen 14'.
An impeller 18 is provided for producing airflow for imparting a
fluttering movement to the strips 6, and when the device is in
operation some of the light from the light source 9' passes to the
upper portions 6a of the strips 6 whereby a flickering flame effect
is visible through the viewing screen 2', and some of the light
from said source passes to the lower portions 6b of the strips
whereby the imitation fuel means 3' is illuminated by a random
flickering effect. That part of the light from the source 9' which
passes to the said upper portions 6a of the strips passes through
the inner translucent screen 14', while that part of the light from
said source which passes to the lower portions 6b of the strips
passes undiffused through an annular airgap 14'a below the screen
14'. The flame effect and the fuel effect are visible from any side
of this particular embodiment, and the said embodiment is designed
to simulate a circular fireplace. The imitation fuel 3' is
surrounded at the bottom by a circular wall 22, and the
double-walled cylindrical structure formed by the screens 2', 14',
is surmounted by a coned hood 20 leading to a simulated (but
sealed) central cylindrical chimney. The inner screen 14' is
supported by brackets such as those indicated at 21; and when the
device is in operation air from the impeller flows, as shown by the
arrows, down through the space 19, then through the gap 14'a, then
up past the strips 6, and then back to the impeller for
recirculation.
FIG. 10 shows, in horizontal cross section an embodiment in which a
translucent viewing screen 2", the line of a row of suspended
flexible strips 6, a molding 3" representing imitation fuel means,
and an inner translucent screen 14" are all, in plan, of a U-shaped
formation. A red or orange light source 9" is disposed inwards of
the inner screen 14" and when the device is in operation, with the
strips 6 caused to flutter by air from an impeller (not shown),
some of the light from the light source 9" passes through the inner
screen 14" to upper portions of the strips 6 whereby a flickering
flame effect is visible through the viewing screen 2", and some of
the light from said source 9" passes undiffused beneath the screen
14" whereby the imitation fuel 3" is illuminated by a random
flickering effect, the said flame effect and fuel effect being
visible from the front and two opposite sides of the device. The
device is provided with a base 23.
In any of the above-described embodiments, the viewing screen 2,2',
or 2", may have a light-diffusing surface having a multiplicity of
closely adjacent thin horizontal or near horizontal broken or
unbroken lines extending from one side of the screen to the other
and formed in a manner described in the specification of British
Pat. No. 978,364. In the translucent screen 14, 14', or 14", the
said screen 14 (which may, if desired, be red or orange colored)
may have a light-diffusing surface having a multiplicity of closely
adjacent thin substantially horizontal lines formed in a manner
described in said specification No. 978,364 and a multiplicity of
closely adjacent thin substantially vertical lines to produce a
crisscross pattern on the said screen.
If desired, the flexible strips may be caused to move by air drawn
from outside, but it is preferred that the strips be moved not by
air from outside but by air circulating in a substantially airtight
enclosure, in order, as hereinbefore explained, to avoid or
minimize soiling of the strips by airborne dust. Preferably, the
air-moving arrangement is such that there is an even flow of air
over the strips for the entire length of the row, whereby all the
strips move to substantially the same extent, as in the case of the
embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 3. If desired the arrangement may be
such that the air flows downwards, instead of upwards, over the
flexible strips.
The suspended flexible material may, instead of being in the form
of separately suspended flexible strips, if desired be in the form
of a flexible sheet which has translucent portions, and/or is slit
or cut away, the arrangement being such that when the device is in
operation the light from the light source results in a flame effect
visible through the viewing screen, and the movement of lower
portions of the sheet in relation to light from the light source
results in the imitation fuel being illuminated by a random
flickering effect. An example of an embodiment utilizing a flexible
sheet is illustrated in FIG. 11, which shows a device which is of
the same construction as that illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 3 except
that in place of the flexible strips 6 there is provided a
suspended flexible sheet 24 which is slit or cut away to provide a
plurality of strips in the form of depending flexible tongues 25.
The top edge of the sheet 24 is anchored to the bracket means 7,
and the bottom ends of the tongues 25 are anchored to the bracket
means 8. When the device is in operation the movement of upper
portions 25a of the tongues 25 results in a flame effect visible
through the viewing screen 2, and the movement of lower portions
25b of the tongues 25 results in a random flickering effect
illuminating the imitation fuel means 3.
The device may, if required, form part of an electric heater.
* * * * *