U.S. patent number 3,602,601 [Application Number 04/859,228] was granted by the patent office on 1971-08-31 for product dispenser and applicator.
Invention is credited to Raymond M. Traczyk, Richard D. Zenger.
United States Patent |
3,602,601 |
Zenger , et al. |
August 31, 1971 |
PRODUCT DISPENSER AND APPLICATOR
Abstract
An apparatus for dispensing paint or the like and applying it to
a surface to be coated. The apparatus comprises a frame having top
and bottom cover plates receiving a paint can or like container
therebetween and held together by locking screws, with a gasket
interposed between a radially outer margin of the top cover plate
and the cover-receiving ring of the recloseable can. A gas pressure
supply assembly is fixedly disposed atop the cover plate, and
includes a pressure regulator for controlling the pressure of a
supply of propellant gas held within a miniature, throwaway
cylinder or the like, such as a carbon dioxide cartridge. Gas
pressure applied to the top surface of the paint in the container
forces the paint up a dip tube, through a product supply passage in
the pressure supply assembly, and through a flexible tube into a
perforated sleeve forming the hub of an applicator roller, under
the control of a valve in the applicator handle.
Inventors: |
Zenger; Richard D. (Chicago,
IL), Traczyk; Raymond M. (Chicago, IL) |
Family
ID: |
25330395 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/859,228 |
Filed: |
August 8, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
401/190 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B05C
17/0308 (20130101); B05C 17/0316 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B05C
17/02 (20060101); B05C 17/03 (20060101); A46b
005/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;401/188-190,197,270 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Charles; Lawrence
Claims
We claim:
1. A dispenser and applicator assembly for ready association with a
standard container of a coating fluid, said assembly including an
applicator for said coating fluid, a handle unit for manipulating
said applicator, a dispenser unit and conduit means for connecting
said applicator to a product outlet forming a part of said
dispenser unit, said dispenser unit comprising, in combination,
lower container support means, an upper container cover unit and
fasteners extending between said support means and said cover unit
for permitting removal and replacement of said container, means
associated with a lower surface of said cover unit for forming a
gastight seal between said cover and a radially outer margin of the
upper portion of said container, said seal means being adapted to
tolerate substantial variations of shape and dimension in said
container, a regulator-receiving opening formed in said cover unit
and defined by an inner margin thereof, a self-contained gas
pressure regulator unit adapted to removably receive a compressed
gas cartridge therein and further including a gas conduit extending
from said regulator unit and through said cover unit, means for
controlling gas flow through said gas conduit from said regulating
unit to the head space above the product level in said container,
means normally urging said gas flow control means to an open
position for permitting gas flow, and means for moving said gas
flow control means to a closed position in response to a
predetermined level of head space pressure in said associated
container, whereby said head space pressure is self-regulating so
as to permit effective dispensing and to prevent frothing of said
coating fluid, said pressure regulator including an associated
sealing flange with resilient seal means associated with one
surface thereof, and means bearing against one surface of said
cover unit for urging said flange and said associated regulating
unit into a position closely overlying said cover unit with said
resilient seal disposed in said inner margin and being held in
compression between said flange and said cover unit.
2. A dispenser and applicator assembly as defined in claim 1
wherein means are provided in said opening for engaging a portion
of said regulator unit to prevent rotation thereof.
3. A dispenser and applicator assembly as defined in claim 1
wherein said cover comprises a unitary, substantially flat,
generally circular metal element.
4. A dispenser and applicator assembly as defined in claim 1
wherein said regulator unit is removably received within said
opening.
5. A dispenser and applicator assembly as defined in claim 1
wherein positionally adjustable single means are provided for
permitting flow of coating fluid into said applicator in one
position thereof and for preventing fluid flow thereto in another
position thereof, said single means also being adapted to be
adjusted to control the flow rate when said means is in said one
position, wherein means are provided for positively maintaining
said single means in both said one position and said other position
without affecting the flow control rate setting thereof.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is directed generally to dispensers and, more
particularly to dispensers for facilitating repeated, economical
dispensing of paint or like coating from the convention can in
which the paint is purchased through a roller applicator to a
surface to be coated. In one embodiment, for example, the invention
is directed to a coating apparatus in which propellant gas is
supplied from a compressed gas cartridge, such as a carbon dioxide
(CO.sub.2) cartridge, under the control of a simple and inexpensive
regulator assembly, to the head space above the surface of paint or
other coating fluid in an ordinary paint can or the like in order
to force the liquid through a dip tube and conduit to an applicator
roller assembly. The roller assembly includes a handle and an
associated valve so that paint flow under the constant pressure
provided by the regulator assembly may be controlled as
desired.
Within recent years, great improvements have been made in several
properties of many paints, particularly house paints for interior
and exterior use. The most noticeable improvements have been
concerned with ease of application, that is, improvements in the
rheology or flow characteristics of these paints have made it
possible to obtain excellent results in the finished job even where
application is by means of rollers or applicators other than
brushes. Modern emulsion paints are normally highly thixotropic,
with the result that they will not drip from a roller on which they
are held, and yet will flow easily with reduced apparent viscosity
when rolling commences and continues, while dripping and running
after application occur only in extreme circumstances. In addition,
most modern paints have excellent leveling properties, that is, a
short time after application, the thickness of the coating will
tend to become uniform, even if it was applied in somewhat random
thicknesses from place to place during work. One corollary of this
property is that visible edges do not normally appear where newer
paint is applied over older paint, with the result that painting
may be interrupted and started again without causing lines or runs
to appear at the interfaces of the new work with the old.
Furthermore, the hiding power of most high quality modern paints is
excellent with the result that single coat painting is now quite
common. However, as will appear, there is still room for further
improvement in methods and apparatus for applying these improved
paints in certain situations and under certain conditions.
One drawback to roller-applied paints, for example, is that it is
common for them to have extremely high initial viscosities, whereby
their absorption by rollers is relatively slow or limited, and
since thick films are applied, the roller must be dipped into a
supply source, commonly a specially constructed pan, with great
frequency, and, following each dipping into the pan, the
distribution of the paint on the roller must be controlled by
passing the roller back and forth over a textured surface portion
of the pan to insure that the roller has an even coating of paint
thereon. This is because a roller will transfer paint contained
thereon to the coated surface in approximate proportion to the
amount of paint absorbed on the portion of the roller in contact
with the surface intended to be coated. Unless a certain amount of
care is taken in this phase of painting, even the improved leveling
characteristics of good quality paints will not overcome the
problem entirely.
Thus, although the application of paint from a roller to a coated
surface does not need to be further simplified, application of the
paint to the roller might be improved, since it still requires
consumption of significant amounts of time and effort, and this
condition is somewhat aggravated by the fact that, particularly
with the use of wide rollers, paint trays must correspondingly
large. There is, therefore, the possibility of significant product
loss because of air exposure, and frequent and repeated pouring of
a new supply of paint into the tray, which cannot be overfilled or
underfilled for best results. One apparently inherent feature of
this method of application is, therefore, that two containers must
be present during any painting operation, and both must be kept
together as the painter moves if undue effort is to be avoided.
Where painting is undertaken from a ladder or the like,
availability of space for receiving two large containers may also
present a problem.
It is also well known in the painting industry to apply paint by
spray coating or similar pressure feeding methods; however,
painting carried out in this manner is normally done only on a
commercial scale where the work or object to be painted may be
moved into and subsequently out of the painting location, such as a
spray booth or the like. Likewise, in relatively large painting
jobs, ordinary paint sprayers may be used only if contamination of
adjacent buildings or articles is not a problem. Most known
sprayable paint is also of the solvent type, since it must be
applied at low viscosities and high stability of solution or
dispersion not consistent with emulsion systems; solvent painting
is inconvenient and even dangerous when used in confined quarters,
for example. In addition, because cleaning up is difficult and
expensive where spray painting is carried on in confined quarters,
and because spray painting or other force fed painting equipment is
relatively expensive, heretofore known apparatus and methods of
mechanically applying paint have left significant room for
improvement.
Accordingly, it is an object of the invention to provide a
dispenser assembly for use with a container of paint or like
coating liquid to be dispensed which may be readily secured in
place over an open paint container without the use of special
adapters or the like.
It is a further object to provide a dispenser for feeding paint to
a roller or like applicator in which the dispenser includes a
self-contained, disposable gas source for use with an economical
gas pressure regulator assembly.
Another object is to provide a dispenser which includes means for
receiving a container and in which said receiving means serves to
support the container against bulging or buckling occasioned by
application of head space pressure to the contents of the
container.
A further object is to provide a dispenser unit which includes
parts that may be assembled and manufactured at minimum costs.
Another object is to provide a dispenser which utilizes
inexpensive, disposable gas cylinders as a propellant.
A still further object is to provide a dispenser unit which
includes a regulator assembly adapted to be readily locked in place
within a cover plate adapted to form a pressure seal with the open
top of a container.
A further object is to provide a dispenser unit in which the
dispensing arrangement includes means for minimizing paint clogging
or emulsion breakdown during dispensing.
Still another object is to provide a dispenser which includes means
for facilitating cleaning thereof after a painting operation, in a
simple manner without the use of special adapters or the like.
A further object of the invention is to provide a dispenser and
applicator which includes an applicator having a perforated hub and
paint flow control means associated therewith.
Another object is to provide a dispenser and applicator which is
useful with different styles of paint containers, and, within
limits, with different sizes of containers.
These and other objects of the invention are achieved by providing
an apparatus for dispensing and applying a coating, which apparatus
includes a top cover plate adapted to be locked in gastight
relation over the top of an open container, means for forcing a
coating material from the container through the passage under a
regulated pressure applied to the top surface of the liquid within
the container, and means for supplying the liquid to the perforated
hub of a roller applicator under the control of a valve associated
with the applicator handle.
The exact manner in which this invention achieves these objects,
and others which are inherent therein, will become more apparent
when reference is made to the following description, to the
appended claims, and to the accompanying drawings, in which like
reference numerals indicate corresponding parts throughout.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the dispenser assembly of the
invention including the coating applicator, and showing a paint
container disposed in place in the dispenser;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged vertical sectional view, with portions broken
away, of the dispenser unit of the invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged vertical sectional view of the dispenser of
the invention, taken at right angles to the sectional view of FIG.
2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged vertical sectional view of the product flow
control valve of the applicator assembly;
FIG. 5 is a view similar to FIG. 4, showing portions of the valve
in a different position of use; and
FIG. 6 is a vertical sectional view of the control valve of FIG. 5
taken along line 6--6 thereof.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION
Although the dispenser and applicator assembly of the present
invention has various uses, as set forth above, and as will appear
more fully herein, an embodiment thereof will be described in
detail which is adapted to be used with an ordinary container of a
coating liquid, such as a 1 gallon can of paint for applying the
paint to a surface to be coated by means of a specially constructed
applicator assembly.
Referring now particularly to FIG. 1, one form of the combined
dispenser and applicator unit 8 is shown to comprise several
principal elements, namely, the product applicator assembly 10, a
conduit unit 12, a paint container 14, including a base member 16,
and a combination pressure source and regulator assembly 18 held in
place within a top cover unit 20.
Referring now particularly to FIGS. 2 and 3, it will be seen that
the pressure source and regulator assembly 18 includes, in addition
to the cover unit 20, a regulator body 22, a regulator cover 24, a
gas pressure conduit unit 26, and a product dispensing body 28.
A compressed gas cartridge, such as a conventional eight gram
CO.sub.2 cylinder (not shown), is received within a chamber 30
defined by the interior surfaces 32, 34 of the regulator cover and
body 34, 22 respectively. A piercing tip 36 is adapted to pierce
the flangible end of a gas cylinder when the interior and exterior
threads 38, 40 of the body 22 and cover 24 are substantially fully
taken up and a seal has been established between the cover 24 and
the body 22 by means of the sealing " O" ring 42 disposed
therebetween. Also disposed within the regulator body 22 is a plug
assembly 44 which includes a filter screen 46, preferably of a
sintered metal material, a valve seat 48, preferably of a
lubricous, nonsticky, material, such as "Teflon" fluorcarbon
polymer, and a gas passageway 50, a second " O" ring 52 being
provided to seal any leakage between the plug 44 and the body 22. A
cylindrical sidewall portion 54 defines a low pressure chamber 56,
the bottom portion of which is defined by the top surface 58 of a
regulator piston 60, having sidewalls 62. The piston 60 moves
freely within a lower cylindrical bore 64 against the force of a
regulator spring 66 which tends to urge the piston 60 upwardly in
the orientation of FIG. 2.
A boss 68 extending upwardly from the top surface 58 of the piston
60 supports a valve stem 70 having a valve head 72 atop thereof,
the head 72 being received in the seat 48 when the piston 60 is in
its extreme lowermost position. An " O" ring 74 provides a gastight
seal between the piston 60 and the sidewall 64.
A nozzle 76 is provided for receiving one end of the gas pressure
conduit 26, the other end of which is received by a nozzle unit 78
disposed atop a one-way check valve 80 which is normally spring
biased to a closed position and adapted to prevent undesired flow
of gas from the head space area 82 of the container 14 upwardly
through the conduit 26. The operation of the regulator assembly 18
of the invention is conventional for a piston regulator and is
similar to the operation of a counterpart regulator described in
the U.S. Pat. No. 3,352,457 to Tracy et al., for example.
Referring now in particular to FIG. 3, the product dispensing body
28 includes an integrally formed, lowermost extension 84 having
threads 86 on the exterior thereof for receiving a locking collar
88 which includes cooperating, inwardly facing threads 90 thereon.
Disposed above and extending radially outwardly from the lower
extension 84 is a sealing flange 92 having a groove 94 therein for
reception of an " O" ring 96 which is held in compression against
the upper surface 98 of the cover 20 by cooperation between the
extension 84 and the locking collar 88.
The cover 20 is generally flat plate, having a slightly countersunk
radially inner section 100 and includes a plurality of slots 102
adjacent the outer margin thereof for receiving the upper shank
portions 104 respectively of the plurality of threaded fasteners
106, each of which has a locking nut 108 associated therewith. The
container 14 is a conventional, so-called "double tite" or "triple
tite" paint can having the characteristic, well-known
cover-receiving ring assembly 110 locked by a double seam 112 to
the upper portion 114 of the container body. An annular, somewhat
wide, flat sealing washer or gasket 116 is disposed between the
inner surface 118 of the cover 20 and the upper portions of the
ring 110 and double seam 112. A dip tube 120 is press fit into and
extends downwardly from the lower body extension 84, and terminates
in a bottom surface 122 lying closely adjacent the bottom panel 124
of the can body 14. Covering the lower surface of the bottom panel
124 to support the same against bulging under pressure and forming
locating means for the fasteners 106 is a bottom cover plate 126
having openings 128 therein for receiving the lower shanks 130 of
the fasteners 106. Fastener heads 132 locate the bottom plate in
relation to the cover unit 20 and permit any desired degree of
compression to be obtained between covers 20, 126 for obtaining a
gastight seal between the top cover 20 and the interior 82 of the
paint container 14.
Referring now to FIG. 3, the product dispensing body 28 and its
relation to other elements of the unit 8 are shown. This figure
shows a bore 134 in the lower extension 84 of the body 28, the bore
134 being in communication with a reduced diameter counterbore 136
in which is received the outer surface 138 of the upper portion of
the dip tube 120 in a snug but removable fit. Sidewalls 140 within
the body 28 define a product passage 142 through which the paint
may flow to the applicator 10 (FIG. 1) by way of the conduit 12. A
nose portion 144 of the body 28 includes threads 146 on the
exterior thereof for engagement with threads 148 on the interior of
a collar 150 which is mounted for free rotation but locked against
axial movement by an annular rib 152 on the proximate end portion
154 of the conduit 12. A locking ring 156 is press fit over the
outer surface 158 of the conduit 12 to insure a liquidtight seal
between the interior surface 160 of the conduit and the undulations
162 formed on the conduit end portion 154. Likewise, a
corresponding ring 164 locks the remote end 166 of the conduit 12
in position surrounding a part of the fitting 168, on which threads
170 are provided. A product passage 172 is disposed centrally
within the fitting 168 which may be received in a handle bore 174
with threads 176 on the inner surface thereof (FIG. 4). Preferably,
the interior diameter of the passage 140 is the same as the
diameter of the inner portion 172 of the fitting 168, which is in
turn the same size as the interior 160 of the tube 12.
Referring now in particular to FIGS. 1 and 4, it is shown that the
applicator 10 includes a handle 178 to which is attached a rigid
product tube 180 serving to support an absorbent cylindrical sleeve
182 for rotation with a hub 184 about an axis concentric with the
cylindrical end portion 186 of the tube 180. The hub 184 has a
foraminous or perforated outer surface 188 to allow communication
between the interior thereof and the absorbent roller sleeve 182
which is adapted to receive paint and transfer it to a surface to
be coated.
Referring now in greater detail to the applicator 10, FIGS. 4--6
show that means for controlling the flow of paint to the roller 182
are provided in the form of a product control valve 190. The valve
190 includes a flanged head portion 192, and a stem 194 having a
cylindrical product opening 196 extending therethrough. A
compression spring 198 urges the valve 190 to the left-hand or
closed position in the orientation of FIG. 4, so as to close off
communication between the bore 200 in the handle 178 and the
interior 202 of the tube 180. A fastener 204 receives a slidable
locking flange 206, which, when moved to the position shown in FIG.
4, engages the base 208 of the stem 194 to hold the valve 190 in
the closed position. When the valve 190 is open, the flange 206 may
be engaged with retainer means such as an inside surface 210 of the
base 208 to hold the valve stem 194 open (FIG. 5).
In addition to the axial movement just illustrated, the stem 194
may be rotated about its axis through a plurality of positions for
regulating the flow of product through the opening 196. Thus,
manipulation of the valve 190 serves to move it from a fully closed
or blocking position to a position such as that shown in FIGS. 4
and 5, from which it may be closed or opened to any desired extent
by rotation of the head portion 192 thereof. The flange 206 and its
associated parts allow the valve body 194 to be locked in this
position for convenience, while the spring 198 insures that the
valve will remain closed unless it is intended to be held open.
Thus, by simple manipulation of the valve 190, the operator may
refill the roller intermittently or continuously, as desired,
depending on working conditions.
Referring now to FIG. 3, another desirable feature of the invention
is shown which resides in the provision of standard coupling such
as the collar 150 on one end of the tube 12 and the fitting 168 on
the opposite end portion 166 thereof. In the preferred form of the
invention, these units are sized and threaded so as to be received
by a standard garden hose, water faucet, or the like.
In this way, when painting is completed, the roller may be immersed
in water and clear water forced through the product tube from the
opposite end thereof. In the alternative, or subsequently, the
fitting 168 may be attached to a water source to force water in the
opposite direction for the cleaning of the unit. Because of the
presence of the valve 80, however, the pressure regulator assembly
18 requires no maintenance other than replacement of the cartridge
when the gas supply held therein is exhausted.
Another feature of the particular advantage is that the product
dispensing body 28 may be formed separately from the regulator body
22 and both of these units may be formed separately from the top
cover 20. Accordingly, extremely economical use of materials may be
accomplished without sacrificing precision or dependability. In
particular, since the plate 20 is normally made of a mild steel
plate formed by a stamping and punching process, which provides
rugged but inexpensive construction, gastight mounting of the
product body 28 and the associated regulator assembly 18 thereto
can be accomplished with complete reliability because of the
provision of the flange 92, the " O" ring 96, and the collar 88
which locks the extension 84 and the associated body 28 in place In
keeping with this concept, the central opening in the plate 20 need
not be precisely sized or located; nevertheless, the body is
rigidly located and a tight seal is maintained at minimum cost.
Referring now to the operation of the device, once the dip tube 120
is inserted in the extension 184, a container 14 is opened and
placed in a position beneath the top cover 20. Thereafter, the
cover is fastened in place by manipulating the nuts 108, a
cartridge is inserted and the cover 20 is locked in place. Under
the preset, fixed pressure provided by the opening and closing of
the valve 72 in response to head space pressure within the
container 14, product is forced into the roller portion 182 of the
applicator 10 under control of the valve 190. Paint or other
coating may thus be applied until the contents of the container are
exhausted. Somewhat unexpectedly, tests have shown that
roller-applied paints, such as emulsion paints, do not undergo
undesirable concept, of carbon dioxide under conditions normally
encountered in painting. This is advantageous in that standard
CO.sub.2 cylinders, which are readily available for other purposes
at economical prices, may be used without the need for special
propellants or the like.
A roller unit has been illustrated as the preferred form of
applicator, but, as is well known, other applicators, such as
relatively flat plates or the like, suitably constructed may be
used where it is desired to paint corners or other margin portions
of building interiors or the like. Smaller capacity cans may be
accommodated merely by the provision of sealing gaskets of
different diameters, and shortened or lengthened dip tubes, where
indicated. In other words, the beam strength of the top and bottom
covers is such that any smaller size container may be accommodated
by providing a suitable size gasket.
* * * * *