U.S. patent number 3,602,406 [Application Number 04/857,480] was granted by the patent office on 1971-08-31 for ice dispenser for a household refrigerator.
This patent grant is currently assigned to General Electric Company. Invention is credited to Robert J. Alvarez, Dwight W. Jacobus.
United States Patent |
3,602,406 |
Jacobus , et al. |
August 31, 1971 |
ICE DISPENSER FOR A HOUSEHOLD REFRIGERATOR
Abstract
An ice dispenser comprising a receptacle for storing ice pieces
and having a discharge opening in the front wall thereof contains a
dispensing means that includes a rotatable feed section having the
front end thereof positioned adjacent the discharge opening. The
feed section comprises a collar containing a double-blade screw
auger which forms with the inner surface of the collar two
diametrically opposed helical passages for conveying ice pieces
entering the rear end of the feed section to the discharge opening
upon rotation of the feed section. The feed section is so designed
that the passages are of a gradually increasing cross section from
the inlet or rear ends thereof to the discharge or front ends
thereof in order to prevent internal wedging of ice pieces which
have entered the passages.
Inventors: |
Jacobus; Dwight W. (Louisville,
KY), Alvarez; Robert J. (Louisville, KY) |
Assignee: |
General Electric Company
(N/A)
|
Family
ID: |
25326083 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/857,480 |
Filed: |
September 12, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
222/413;
222/241 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F25C
5/20 (20180101) |
Current International
Class: |
F25C
5/00 (20060101); G01f 011/20 () |
Field of
Search: |
;222/413,412,411,240,241,242,146C ;198/215,213 ;37/21,43,53 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
|
|
|
371609 |
October 1887 |
Marr |
3115276 |
December 1963 |
Johanningmeier |
3334760 |
August 1967 |
Bolinger et al. |
3341065 |
September 1967 |
Schuldt et al. |
|
Primary Examiner: Reeves; Robert B.
Assistant Examiner: Bartuska; Francis J.
Claims
What I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent of the
United States is:
1. An ice dispenser comprising:
a receptacle for storing ice pieces and including a front wall
having a discharge opening therein;
dispensing means horizontally supported in said receptacle and
including a rotatable feed section having the front end thereof
positioned adjacent said opening;
said feed section comprising a cylindrical collar and double-blade
screw auger within said collar forming with the inner surface of
said collar two diametrically opposed helical passages for
conveying, in single file arrangement, ice pieces entering the rear
end of said feed section through said passages and to said opening
upon rotation of said feed section;
the diameter of said inner surface of said collar gradually
increasing from the rear to the front end thereof whereby the
cross-sectional areas of said passages gradually increase in the
same direction to facilitate flow of ice pieces through said
passage; and
a metal blade at the inner end of said feed section adjacent to and
overhanging the inlet ends of said auger blades for initial
engagement with ice pieces entering said feed section.
2. An ice dispenser comprising:
a receptacle for storing ice pieces and including a front wall
having a discharge opening therein;
dispensing means horizontally supported in said receptacle and
including a rotatable feed section having the front end thereof
positioned adjacent said opening;
said feed section comprising a cylindrical collar and double-blade
screw auger within said collar forming with the inner surface of
said collar two diametrically opposed helical passages for
conveying, in single file arrangement, ice pieces entering the rear
end of said feed section through said passages and to said opening
upon rotation of said feed section;
the diameter of said inner surface of said collar gradually
increasing from the rear to the front end thereof whereby the
cross-sectional areas of said passages gradually increase in the
same direction to facilitate flow of ice pieces through said
passages;
the front ends of the blades of said auger being spaced from the
front end of said collar; said feed section including a metal
outlet blade bridging the space; said outlet blade having ice piece
engaging surfaces of a lesser slope than the slope of the adjacent
ice engaging surfaces of said auger blades.
3. The dispenser of claim 2 including a metal blade at the inlet
end of said feed section overlapping the inlet ends of said auger
blades for initially engaging ice pieces entering said feed section
said inlet blade partially restricting the inlet ends of said
passage.
4. An ice dispenser comprising:
a receptacle for storing ice pieces and including a front wall
having a discharge opening therein;
dispensing means 15 horizontally supported in said receptacle and
including a rotatable feed section having the front end thereof
positioned adjacent said opening;
said feed section comprising a cylindrical collar and a
double-blade screw auger within said collar 20 and forming with the
inner surface of said collar two diametrically opposed helical
passages within said collar for conveying, in single file
arrangement, ice pieces entering the rear end of said feed section
through said passages and to said opening upon rotation of said
feed section;
and an inlet blade of metal forming an extension of the inlet ends
of said auger blades said inlet blade partially restricting the
entrances to said helical passage.
5. An ice dispenser comprising:
a receptacle for storing ice pieces and including a front wall
having a discharge opening therein;
dispensing means horizontally supported in said receptacle and
including a rotatable feed section having the front end thereof
positioned adjacent said opening;
said feed section comprising a cylindrical collar and a
double-blade screw auger within said collar and forming with the
inner surface of said collar two diametrically opposed helical
passages within said collar 20 for conveying, in single file
arrangement, ice pieces entering the rear end of said feed section
through said passages and to said opening upon rotation of said
feed section;
said discharge opening having a lower edge portion preventing
discharge of ice pieces from substantially the lower half of said
feed section
the blades of said auger terminating within said collar short of
the forward end of said collar; and
an outlet blade extending forwardly from the forward ends of said
auger blades, said outlet blade having ice engaging surfaces
forming an extension of the surfaces of said auger blades, said
surfaces of said outlet blade having a slope substantially less
than the slope of the adjacent ice engaging surfaces of said auger
blades.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an ice piece dispenser for a
conventional household refrigerator and more specifically to an ice
dispenser of the type disclosed and claimed in U.S. Pat. No.
3,422,994 notable issued Jan. 21, 1969 and U.S. Pat. No. 3,437,244
Alvarez et al. issued Apr. 8, 1969. Briefly described, such a
dispenser comprises a receptacle for receiving and storing ice
pieces from an automatic icemaker and dispensing means rotatably
supported in a horizontal position within the receptacle so that,
upon operation thereof, ice pieces will be automatically dispensed
through a discharge opening in the front end of the receptacle. The
dispensing means comprises a feed section for feeding ice pieces to
the discharge opening and a conveying section connected to the feed
section and rotatable therewith. The feed section comprises a
cylindrical collar containing a conveyor screw or auger rotatable
with collar and the discharge opening is positioned relative to the
outlet of the feed section so that the lower edge of the opening
forms the top of a dam overlying the lower front end of the feed
section. Thus as the feed section rotates, ice pieces picked up at
the inlet end of the feed section travel in single file through a
helical passage formed by the auger but are not discharged from the
front or outlet end of the feed section until the leading ice piece
has been rotated upwardly by its supporting auger blade to a point
at which the front edge of the blade is level with the discharge
opening.
In the operation of an ice dispenser of this type it has been found
that the ice pieces passing through the feed section occasionally
wedge and thereby prevent a uniform batch-by-batch dispensing of
ice pieces through the discharge opening. In addition ice pieces
may occasionally become pinched or wedged between the front end of
the receptacle and the adjacent steeply inclined surface of an
auger blade with resultant stalling of the dispensing means drive
motor.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is directed to certain improvements in the
feed section of an ice dispenser of the above-described type which,
individually and collectively, improve the operation of the
dispenser and particularly prevent a wedging of ice pieces within
the feed section which may stall the dispenser drive motor or
prevent uniform discharge of ice pieces in the desired manner.
In accordance with the illustrated embodiment of the invention, the
ice dispenser of the present invention comprises a receptacle for
receiving and storing ice pieces and including a discharge opening
in an upper portion of the front wall thereof through which ice
pieces are periodically discharged under control of the user. The
receptacle contains a rotatable motor driven dispensing means
horizontally supported in the receptacle and including a rotatable
feed section having an upper portion of the front or outlet end
thereof positioned adjacent the discharge opening. The feed section
comprises a cylindrical or tubular member and a 360.degree.
double-helix conveyor or auger coaxially arranged within the
tubular member and having a blade pitch such that the blades in
combination with the tubular member form spirally passages or
flutes for transferring ice pieces in a single file through the
feed section to the discharge opening. The cylindrical member or at
least its inner surface gradually increases in diameter from the
inlet to the outlet ends thereof. By this construction, the helical
passages or flutes are also of constantly increasing cross section
with the result that the problem of wedging of ice pieces traveling
through these passages is substantially eliminated.
In accordance with a further aspect of the invention, the feed
section is provided with a metal inlet blade which partially
restricts the passage entrances thus further assuring that once an
ice piece has passed this entrance point, it will flow freely
through the feed section. The inlet blade also is provided with a
somewhat sharp square leading edge which aids in breaking any
clumps or clusters of ice pieces and shaves off irregular
projections which may be present on the ice pieces. As a further
means for assuring trouble-free operation of the dispenser, the
forward or discharge end of the feed section is provided with an
outlet blade portion forming a tipoff platform which spaces the
steeply inclined surfaces of the blades from the front wall of the
receptacle to minimize the chances of cube pinch between the blades
and the portion of the front wall below the discharge opening which
may result in motor stall.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
In the accompanying drawing:
FIG. 1 is a sectional side view of a portion of the freezer
compartment of a household refrigerator including the ice
dispensing means of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view, of the ice dispensing means
illustrated in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a plan view of the feed section portion of the ice
dispensing means, with portions thereof in section, illustrating
certain details of the present invention; and
FIG. 4 is a partial front view of the dispenser illustrating
certain additional details thereof.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
In FIGS. 1 and 2 of the drawing, there is illustrated a household
refrigerator comprising a freezer compartment 1 having an access
opening at the front thereof closed by a door 2. Within the upper
portion of the freezer compartment 1, there is mounted an automatic
icemaker 3 which may be of the well-known types presently provided
in household refrigerators for the automatic production of ice
pieces, generally referred to as ice cubes regardless of their
particular shapes. These ice pieces are discharged into a storage
bin or receptacle 4 which serves not only to store the manufactured
ice pieces at subfreezing temperatures but also forms part of an
ice dispenser designed to automatically dispense the stored ice
pieces are required by the user.
The receptacle 4, which is removably supported on a supporting
shelf 5 below the icemaker 3, is relatively wide and relatively
shallow and includes vertical front and rear walls 9 and 10 and an
arcuate or concave bottom wall 11. The front wall 9 of the
receptacle 4 is provided with a dispensing opening 14 above and
spaced from the lowest portion of the bottom wall 11 and is shown
in FIG. 4 of the drawing. In other words, the portion 12 of the
front wall below the opening 14 forms a dam blocking the lower
front end of the feed section, the function of which will become
apparent hereinafter.
For the purpose of conveying ice pieces stored in the receptacle 4
to the discharge opening 14, there is provided within the
receptacle 4 a dispensing means generally indicated by the number
15. It extends lengthwise of the receptacle 4 adjacent the
lowermost portion of the arcuate bottom wall 11 and in alignment
with the discharge opening 14 and is pivotally supported in a
horizontal position on the front and rear walls 9 and 10 of the
receptacle 4 for rotational movement about its horizontal axis. It
essentially comprises a feed section 16 at the front end thereof
and a conveyor section 17 connected to the feed section and forming
the rear portion of the dispensing means.
The conveyor section 17 comprises an open coil of wire spaced from
the feed section and designed to convey ice pieces to the feed
section and also agitate and circulate the ice pieces stored with
the receptacle 4. The rear end of the conveyor section 17 is
connected to a shaft 18 forming part of a motor and speed reduction
drive means 19 mounted on the rear portion of the shelf 5 and
adapted to rotate the dispensing means in a counterclockwise
direction as viewed in FIG. 4 of the drawing.
The feed section 16, as illustrated particularly in FIGS. 2 and 3
of the drawing, comprises an open-ended sleeve or collar 20
containing a conveyor screw in the form of two auger blades 21
which forms within the collar 20 two diametrically opposed helical
passages or flutes 22 of a cross-sectional area such that ice
pieces entering the rear or inlet end of the feed section advance
in a single file arrangement through the passages or flutes 22
during rotation of the feed section. The feed section is of a
length such that during normal operation of the dispenser, a
plurality of ice pieces are stored within each of the passages 22
so that a controlled number of ice pieces are stored within each of
the passages 22 so that a controlled number of ice pieces can be
discharged through the discharge opening 14 upon each half
revolution of the feed section in a counterclockwise direction as
viewed from the front end thereof.
In accordance with the present invention, the collar 20 is of a
tapered cylindrical shape, that is, it tapers from the front to the
rear end thereof or in other words flares from the rear to the
front end thereof as illustrated particularly in FIG. 2 of the
drawing. Preferably also the hollow hub portion 24 of the auger 21
is provided with a taper which is the reverse of that of the collar
20; that is the hub tapers from the rear to the front end
thereof.
The collar and auger components of the feed section are preferably
fabricated as a one piece plastic molding. In addition to
facilitating the molding of this unitary part, the reverse tapering
of the collar 21 and the hub 24 provides a product in which the
helical passages or flutes 22 are of constantly increasing cross
section from the rear to the front end thereof. This constantly
increasing cross section of the passages 22 has been found to
substantially prevent internal wedging of ice pieces traveling
through the passages.
In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, there
is provided at the inlet end of the feed section 16 a somewhat
sharp but substantially square edge inlet blade 27, preferably of
metal, engaging and overlapping the inlet or rear edges 28 of the
auger blades 29. The inlet blade 27 is positioned relative to the
rear edges 28 of the auger blades so that its edges in effect lead
the auger blade edges 28 during rotation of the feed section to
provide a relatively sharp means for engaging and breaking cube
clumps and shaving off irregular projections on ice pieces as these
clumps or individual ice pieces try to enter the rear of the feed
section under the advancing effect of the conveyor section 15. In
addition, since the blade 27 overhangs or leads the inlet edges 28
of the blades 29, this overhang restricts the effective inlet area
of the passages 22 and further assures that once an ice piece has
passed this point and entered the feed section, it will flow freely
through the feed section.
In accordance with a further aspect of the present invention, the
plastic auger blades 21 terminate short the front end 31 of the
collar 20, that is, within the collar 20 as illustrated in FIGS. 2
and 3 of the drawing and there is provided within the remaining
portion of the collar a diametrically extending metal outlet blade
32 which is coextensive with forward edges of the blades 21. The
slope of the ice contacting surfaces 33 of the outlet blade 32 is
substantially smaller than the slope of the adjacent surfaces of
blades 21 and in effect spaces the steeply inclined auger blades
from the dam 12. The blade 32 is of a width less than the smallest
dimension of an ice piece so that the forward ends of the auger
blades 29 are spaced a sufficient distance from the front of the
receptacle as to minimize the chances of ice pieces being pinched
between the more inclined surfaces of the auger blades and dam
portion 12 of the receptacle during rotation of the feed section.
To this same end, the hub portion 33 of blades 31 is conical and
flares outwardly to a diameter at the front end thereof about equal
to the diameter of the front bearing area 34 of the receptacle.
In accordance with what is presently considered to be the
commercially preferred form of the ice dispenser and as is taught
in the aforementioned Alvarez U.S. Pat. No. 3,422,994, the feed
section 16 is supported by a bearing 35 in bearing area 34 of the
front end of the receptacle and is positioned in a shallow arcuate
depression 36 in the bottom wall of the receptacle. The lower part
of collar 20 is spaced a short distance from this depression 36 and
the depression is of a depth such that the inner surface of the
collar is in substantially the same plane or slightly below the
adjacent surface portion 37 of the receptacle bottom wall
rearwardly of the feed section 16 to facilitate entrance of ice
pieces into the feed section. As ice chips or fragments tend to
collect in this depression 36, the outer surface of the collar 20
is also preferably provided with an external helical rib 38 having
a pitch opposite to that of the blades 29. Thus during rotation of
the feed section to advance ice pieces through the feed section to
the outlet 14, the reverse pitch of the exterior ribs 38 sweeps ice
chips and fragments rearwardly to maintain the space between the
feed section 16 and the arcuate depression 36 substantially free of
such chips and fragments.
During operation of the dispenser by energization of the drive
means 19, ice pieces stored in the receptacle 9 are continuously
conveyed by the conveyor 17 to the inlet or rear end of the feed
section 20. As the inlet end of one of the helical passages 22
rotates below the level of ice at this point in the receptacle, ice
pieces are picked up by the inlet blade 27 and pass or drop into
one of the passages. Any ice piece which can enter the restricted
inlet to a passage will then flow freely to the outlet end of the
feed section. Also as has been previously described, the leading
edge of the inlet blade 27 is hard enough and sharp enough to aid
in breaking up ice piece clusters and to shave off any
irregularities or projections or an ice piece which might otherwise
interfere with its entering the feed section.
Ice pieces which have entered the feed section are continuously
advanced by the rotating auger and internal wedging of ice pieces
flowing through the passages 22 is prevented by the constantly
increasing cross section of the passages. However these passages
from their inlet to their outlet ends are also small enough to
prevent ice pieces from passing one another or attaining a
side-by-side positioning thereof within the passages.
Since the discharge opening 14 communicates with only the upper
portion of the feed section, or in other words, since the lower
part of the feed section outlet is closed by the dam 12, ice pieces
cannot exit from the feed section until the surface of a passage as
represented by a surface 33 of outlet blade 32 is level with the
upper edge of the dam 12 as illustrated in FIG. 4 of the drawing.
In other words, the dam 12 prevents any ice piece from being
discharged to the discharge opening 14 until the foremost or front
ice piece within the passage such as the ice piece indicated by the
numeral 40 has been raised by the feed section to a point clearing
the edge of the dam 12. At this point, this ice piece and any ice
piece such as the ice piece 41 which is immediately behind it, and
which is still on a downwardly sloping portion of an auger blade 21
will also be discharged through the opening 14. Thus it is seen
that the height of the dam 12 relative to the outlet end of the
feed section controls the number of ice pieces periodically
discharged by the dispensing means.
Also, as has been indicated hereinbefore, the outlet blade 32,
forming a less inclined extension of feed section auger, prevents
ice pieces such as the ice piece 40 from becoming pinched or jammed
between the feed section and the dam 12. It also spaces the more
inclined surfaces of the auger blades 29 from the dam to increase
the effective discharge storage area at the front end of the feed
section. In other words, the width of the outlet blade 32 and the
height of the dam 12 both determine the number of ice pieces which
will be discharged through the discharge opening 14 during each
half revolution of the feed section.
While the restriction of the inlet ends of the helical passages by
the inlet blade 27, the constantly increasing cross section of the
passages 22 from the rear of the forward end of the feed section
and provision of the outlet blade 32 each individually contribute
to a trouble-free operation of the dispensing means, they
collectively have been found to assure a positive transfer of ice
pieces through the feed section and a substantially uniform
discharge of batches of ice pieces during each half-revolution of
the feed section.
While there has been shown and described a specific embodiment of
the invention, it will be understood that it is not limited thereto
and it is intended by the appended claims to cover all such
modifications as fall within the true spirit and scope of the
invention.
* * * * *