U.S. patent number 3,601,598 [Application Number 04/802,107] was granted by the patent office on 1971-08-24 for adjustable lamp.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Vicon Industries. Invention is credited to Donald N. Horn.
United States Patent |
3,601,598 |
Horn |
August 24, 1971 |
ADJUSTABLE LAMP
Abstract
A lamp having a plurality of tubes connected at joints which
permit full rotation adjustment while maintaining electrical
continuity from a plug source at one end to a light bulb at the
opposite end. Each joint has two cylinders rotatably coaxially
joined by a rivet with a conducting sleeve. Each tube has a central
contact which is spring-urged against the sleeve to provide a part
of the circuit. The tubes and cylinders provide the remainder of
the circuit and are insulated from the contacts and sleeves.
Inventors: |
Horn; Donald N. (N/A, NY) |
Assignee: |
Industries; Vicon (NY)
|
Family
ID: |
25182853 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/802,107 |
Filed: |
February 25, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
362/418;
248/278.1; 439/6 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F21V
21/26 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F21V
21/14 (20060101); F21V 21/26 (20060101); F21S
001/12 () |
Field of
Search: |
;240/52,73,73BJ,73JC,81,81BC,81BE,DIG.5 ;339/4,7 ;174/86
;248/278,282,284 ;285/321 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: HORAN; John M.
Assistant Examiner: Mathews; Alan
Claims
I claim:
1. An adjustable lamp, comprising:
a. a plurality of hollow electrically conductive tubes;
b. spring-urged contacts within said tubes, said spring-urged
contacts being electrically insulated from said tubes;
c. at least one adjustable joint, each said adjustable joint
including independent inner and outer electrical paths, said tubes
being secured to said joints such that said tubes are in electrical
communication with each other through said outer electrical paths
and such that said spring-urged contacts are in electrical
communication with each other through said inner electrical paths,
each said adjustable joint comprising:
i. a plurality of electrically conductive cylinders, said cylinders
being joined rotatably and coaxially by a rivet;
ii. each said cylinder having formed therein an opening to receive
one of said tubes in electrical communication therewith;
iii. a conducting sleeve on said rivet, said conducting sleeve
extending between said cylinders and electrically insulated
therefrom, said spring-urged contacts of said tubes being in
electrical communication with said sleeve;
iv. said cylinders being in mutual electrical communication;
d. a light bulb, said light bulb being in electrical communication
with one of said tubes and one of said spring-urged contacts;
and
e. a source of electrical power, said source being connected to one
of said tubes and one of said contacts to energize said bulb.
2. An adjustable lamp in accordance with claim 1, wherein:
at least one said tube is rotatably secured to said adjustable
joint.
3. An adjustable lamp in accordance with claim 2, wherein:
said rotatably secured tube is provided with an annular groove at
its secured end for rotatable engagement with pins secured to said
adjustable joint.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
Adjustable lamp fixtures.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Prior hereto, lamp fixtures had mechanical adjustability and
movement severely limited by wires running through the
fixtures.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides extraordinary flexibility and
adjustability in a lamp fixture while removing completely wires
together with the lack of flexibility associated therewith. The
present invention, for example, permits continuous rotation of part
with respect to the remainder of the unit without fear of wire
fatigue and breakage.
Briefly, and not by way of limitation, the present invention
provides a plurality of conducting tubes with a spring-urged
contact within, insulated from and at the ends of each. Joints
consist of two cylinders coaxially secured by a rivet so as to
permit mutual rotation about the rivet. Each cylinder has a side
opening through which a tube is fitted, the contact of the tube
bearing against a conducting sleeve about the rivet.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
FIG. 1 is a top view of an adjustable lamp made in accordance with
the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a side view of another adjustable lamp made in accordance
with the invention.
FIG. 3 is a perspective of still another adjustable lamp made in
accordance with the invention and showing adjustable features
thereof.
FIG. 4 is a side view of an adjustable lamp made in accordance with
the invention shown in a collapsed configuration.
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken across line 5-5 of FIG.
1.
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken across line 6-6 of FIG.
1.
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken across line 7-7 of FIG.
6.
DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION
Referring to the drawing, adjustable lamp 10 is provided with a
plug end tube 12, at least one intermediate tube 14 and a light
bulb tube 16 connected by at least one adjustable joint 20.
Each adjustable joint 20 is comprised of two cylinders 22 rotatably
joined and coaxial with a rivet 24 or other common securing means
such as a bolt and nut. A conducting sleeve 26 around each rivet 24
extends between the joined cylinders 22 but is insulated from the
cylinders by an insulating sleeve 28, and by nonconductive washers
between the heads of the rivet and the cylinders. Cylinders 22 may
be spaced by a conducting washer 30 and the cylinders themselves
are electrically conductive.
Each cylinder 22 is provided with a circular hole 32 formed
radially thereof and exposing conductive sleeve 26 therethrough. A
tube, which may be either plug tube 12, intermediate tube 14 or
light bulb tube 16, is inserted into each hole 32 and is secured to
cylinder 22. Securement may be either fixed, as by welding, as
shown in FIG. 5, or may permit rotation axial of the tube as shown
in FIGS. 6 and 7 in which case two pins 34 or an equivalent C-clip
engage the annular groove 36 at the end of the tube. Pins 34
prohibit removal of the tube but permit axial rotation thereof.
Each tube is a hollow assembly enclosing a compression spring 40
joined, as by welding, to a rod contact 42 which is spring-urged
outwardly of each end of each tube and into electrical contact with
conductive sleeve 26. Each spring and rod assembly is insulated
from its tube by insulating sleeve 44. Each tube is itself
conductive and in electrical contact with its cylinder 22.
It will be seen that there have been described two distinct
electrical paths. A first electrical path continues from plug tube
12 to its cylinder 22, through washer 30 to adjustable cylinder 22,
through intermediate tube 14 to the next cylinder 22, the next
washer 30 and the last cylinder 22, and to light bulb tube 16. A
second electrical path returns from the rod contact and spring
assembly in light bulb tube 16 through conductive sleeve 26,
through the rod contact and spring assembly of intermediate tube
14, through the next conductive sleeve 26 and to rod contact 42 of
plug tube 12. Plug tube 12 constitutes, together with the inner end
of its rod contact 42, a standard plug for insertion in standard
commercial outlets. Light bulb 50 connects in the ordinary manner
with its tube 16 on the one hand and rod contact 42 on the other
hand. A complete electrical circuit is accordingly maintained
throughout adjustable lamp 10 in all its positions.
Clearly, if the entire adjustable lamp 10 is not insulated, low
voltage should be employed to prevent injury to an operator. Such
low voltages will usually be 5 volts or less and may commonly be
11/2 volts.
To provide additional securement by rivet 24 of cylinders 22, a
lock washer 52 may be employed beneath each head of each rivet and,
for the sake of clean design, may be recessed within each cylinder
22. If lock washer 52 is conductive, it should be insulated to
prevent shorting between the rivet and cylinders. The drawing shows
insulating T-shaped washers 54 by way of pertinent example.
The foregoing is illustrative of preferred embodiments of the
invention and it is clear that other embodiments and modifications
may be had. For example, any common plug-in system may be utilized.
Also for example, any number of tubes and cylinder assemblies may
be used but it is apparent that the construction of the lamp lends
itself to extremely compact dimensions for close-quarter and
precision illumination over a wide range of adjustability. Further,
light bulb 50 may be replaced by whatever electrical element may be
desired.
The following materials have been found useful for the lamp of the
present invention. The tubes may be aluminum, the cylinder brass
and the insulating materials nylon or other resin compound such as
TFE and FEP of which E. I. duPont de Nemours and Co., Inc.'s Teflon
is an example.
* * * * *