U.S. patent number 3,600,716 [Application Number 04/822,242] was granted by the patent office on 1971-08-24 for flexible gloves having internal passages.
This patent grant is currently assigned to James North & Sons Limited. Invention is credited to Albert Thomas Frank Berry.
United States Patent |
3,600,716 |
Berry |
August 24, 1971 |
FLEXIBLE GLOVES HAVING INTERNAL PASSAGES
Abstract
Flexible gloves having passages formed along the inside thereof
to provide cooling, maximum flexibility and sensitivity.
Inventors: |
Berry; Albert Thomas Frank
(N/A, EN) |
Assignee: |
Limited; James North & Sons
(EN)
|
Family
ID: |
25235547 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/822,242 |
Filed: |
May 6, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
2/167 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A41D
19/0062 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A41D
19/00 (20060101); A41D 019/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;2/159,168,167 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Franklin; Jordan
Assistant Examiner: Larkin; Geo. V.
Claims
I claim:
1. A glove having finger stalls and a thumb stall, said glove being
of the type formed of resilient material and having a front and a
back, passageways formed by corrugations in said front and back and
extending internally of the glove, the passageways on the back of
the glove extending from the glove cuff to the tips of the finger
and thumb stalls, the passageways on the front of the glove
extending from the cuff to the roots of the finger stalls and along
the thumb stall, said passageways being of lesser thickness than
the remainder of the glove.
2. The glove set forth in claim 1 further characterized in that
said passageways are approximately one-eighth of an inch wide and
one-sixteenth of an inch deep and spaced apart approximately
one-eighth of an inch, said finger stalls at their front having
wavy longitudinal ridges of substantially lesser depth and at a
greater frequency of spacing than said passageways to thereby form
a roughening of the finger stall surface.
3. The glove set forth in claim 1 further characterized in that the
resilient material of the said remainder of the glove has a
thickness of 0.02 inch.
4. The glove set forth in claim 2 further characterized in that the
resilient material of the said remainder of the glove has a
thickness of 0.02 inch.
5. A glove of the type formed of resilient material and having a
front and back, said front and back having passageways formed by
corrugations and extending internally of the glove, the passageways
on the back of the glove extending from the glove cuff to the tips
of the finger stall and thumb stall, the passageways on the front
side of the glove extending from the cuff to the roots of the
finger stalls and along the thumb stalls, said passageways each
being approximately one-eighth of an inch wide and one-sixteenth of
an inch deep and spaced apart approximately one-eighth of an inch,
said finger stalls on their front having wavy longitudinal ridges
of substantially lesser depth and at a greater frequency of spacing
than said passageways to thereby form a roughening of the finger
stall surface.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention concerns gloves made from resilient material such as
rubber, whether natural or synthetic, and polyvinyl chloride or
like plastic material, and intended especially for industrial,
household, or surgical use.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention improves the characteristics of flexible
gloves and accordingly, the glove material is so shaped that
passageways extend internally of the glove, at least from the cuff
to the roots of the fingers. The passageways may be formed by
virtue of certain portions which are thinner than other portions of
the glove, the passageways occurring in the glove material at
spaced intervals. The passageways are preferably each approximately
one-eighth of an inch wide by one-sixteenth of an inch deep and
occur at intervals of approximately one-eighth of an inch whereby
readily to allow at least 10 percent lateral expansion in use. The
passageways preferably extend, at the back of the glove, from the
cuff to the tips of the stalls of the fingers and thumb, and at the
front of the glove, from the cuff to the roots of the finger stalls
and along the thumb stall and may be formed by suitable shaping of
the glove former when the glove is made (as will often be the case)
by a dipping process.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a view of the front of a glove made according to the
present invention;
FIG. 2 is a view of the back of the glove of FIG. 1; and
FIG. 3 is a sectional view along the line III--III of FIG. 1.
DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Gloves of the type referred to, and when made in accordance with
our invention, have certain improved characteristics compared with
conventional such gloves. The hands of the wearer are kept cool and
free from restriction thus allowing the wearer protection with
maximum sensitivity for long periods without discomfort from
perspiration or fatigue. This is believed due, at least in part, to
what may be described as a pumping action whereby air is
continually circulated through the passageways due to normal hand
movements. Also, the gloves have substantial lateral or transverse
stretch and resilience, and this has the advantage that one glove
gives a near-perfect fit over the whole range of normal hand sizes.
In addition, the gloves are quite comfortable for wear in
conditions in which hand swelling is likely to occur--as in high
temperature conditions.
The glove constituting this embodiment of the invention is made
from natural rubber latex by dipping an approximately shaped former
first in a coagulant, then in a suitable natural rubber latex mix,
withdrawing same, subjecting the coacting on former to a
vulcanizing process, and stripping the glove so formed from the
former. The former has corrugations on its surface capable of
causing the glove material to have internal formations at the back
and front as will now be described.
Referring to the drawings, the glove 10 has corrugations 12 at the
front thereof which extend from the cuff to the roots of the finger
stalls and along the thumb stall, and corrugations 14 on the back
thereof which extend from the cuff to the tips of the stalls of the
fingers and thumb.
These corrugations cause longitudinal passageways 16 to be formed
internally of the glove which are approximately one-eighth of an
inch wide and one-sixteenth of an inch deep, and occur at intervals
of approximately one-eighth of an inch. The thickness of the glove
material is about 0.02 inch with the passageways of thickness and
we find that in use a lateral lesser expansion in excess of 10
percent readily occurs without any discomfort to the wearer.
In addition the front regions of the stalls of the fingers have
wavy longitudinal ridges 18 of substantially lesser depth and at
greater frequency than the corrugations 13, 14 amounting in fact to
what is really a roughening of the finger stall surfaces to aide
the wearer's grip.
The invention is not limited to the specific feature of the
particular embodiment just described. In particular the dimensions
of the passageways will need to be varied according to the
thickness of the glove material in order to obtain the best effect.
The glove may assume various basic forms; for example it may have a
long or short cuff; one or more of the finger stalls may be
combined to give a mitten effect; and the composition of the glove
material may be modified so that the glove has certain desirable
properties, such as resistance to certain acids. Again, manufacture
of the glove may be otherwise than by a dipping process: for
instance, it may be by casting, moulding, vacuum forming or heat
sealing.
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