U.S. patent number 3,597,787 [Application Number 04/811,858] was granted by the patent office on 1971-08-10 for brush manufacture.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Bissell Inc.. Invention is credited to Henry J. Rosendall.
United States Patent |
3,597,787 |
Rosendall |
August 10, 1971 |
BRUSH MANUFACTURE
Abstract
A brush backing of relatively rigid foamed cellular polyurethane
is pierced at a plurality of locations to form openings for
receiving unitary bristle tufts. The piercing action creates barbs
in the backing which firmly secure the tufts. The pierced openings
may be formed to receive circular as well as flat tufts.
Inventors: |
Rosendall; Henry J. (Grand
Rapids, MI) |
Assignee: |
Bissell Inc. (Grand Rapids,
MI)
|
Family
ID: |
25207789 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/811,858 |
Filed: |
April 1, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
15/179; 15/308;
300/21; 15/195; 300/8 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A46D
3/06 (20130101); A46B 5/00 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A46B
5/00 (20060101); A46D 3/06 (20060101); A46D
3/00 (20060101); A46b 003/16 (); A46d 001/08 () |
Field of
Search: |
;15/195,179,114,308
;300/21,8 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
|
|
|
3425084 |
February 1969 |
St. Laurence et al. |
|
Primary Examiner: Feldman; Peter
Claims
I claim:
1. A method of manufacturing a carpet sweeper brush roll from a
relatively rigid foamed cellular roller backing and a plurality of
unitary bristle tufts, comprising the steps of:
a. piercing said backing at a plurality of spaced locations to form
elongated noncircular openings having barbs therein,
b. and subsequently inserting tufts into said pierced openings so
that said tufts take the noncircular shape of said openings and so
that said barbs engage the tufts and firmly hold the latter against
release from the backing.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the said roller backing includes a
relatively smooth skin, and wherein said piercing step tears said
skin to form barb means on the edges of the torn skin portions.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein said piercing step ruptures the
cells beneath the skin of said roller backing to form a plurality
of barbs.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein said piercing step substantially
permanently compresses said roller backing surrounding said
openings.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein said roller backing has a minimum
density of about 15 pounds per cubic foot.
6. The method of claim 5 wherein said roller backing is comprised
of a resilient polyurethane.
7. A carpet sweeper brush roll comprising:
a. a relatively rigid foamed cellular roller backing having a
plurality of elongated noncircular pierced openings therein, with
the walls of said openings forming a plurality of barbs,
b. and a unitary bristle tuft disposed in and taking the
noncircular shape of each said opening and anchored therein by
frictional engagement by said barbs with the tuft.
8. The brush of claim 7 wherein said roller backing is formed of a
continuous cellular structure having a relatively smooth skin
forming the surface thereof, and wherein at least a portion of said
barbs are formed by the edges of a torn skin portion.
9. The brush of claim 7 wherein said roller backing is formed of a
continuous cellular structure having a relatively smooth skin
forming the surface thereof, and wherein at least a portion of said
barbs are formed by ruptured cells in said continuous cellular
structure. , 10. The brush of claim 7 wherein said roller backing
is formed of a continuous cellular structure having a relatively
smooth skin forming the surface thereof, and wherein said barbs are
formed by the edges of a torn skin portion and by
ruptured cells in said continuous cellular structure. 11. The brush
of claim 7 wherein the continuous cellular structure immediately
surrounding the pierced opening is of greater density than the
density of the portions
of the backing spaced further from said opening. 12. The brush of
claim 7 wherein said roller backing has a minimum density of about
15 pounds per
cubic foot. 13. A carpet sweeper brush roll comprising:
a. a slightly resilient relatively rigid polyurethane foam cellular
roller backing having a minimum density of about 15 pounds per
cubic foot,
b. said roller backing being formed of a continuous cellular
structure having a relatively smooth skin forming the surface
thereof,
c. said backing having a plurality of elongated noncircular pierced
openings therein with the walls of said openings having barbs
formed by the edges of a torn skin portion and by ruptured cells in
said continuous cellular structure,
d. The continuous cellular structure immediately surrounding said
pierced openings being of greater density than the density of the
portions of the roller backing spaced farther from said
openings,
e. and a unitary bristle tuft disposed in and taking the
noncircular shape of each said opening and anchored therein by
frictional engagement with said barbs.
Description
This invention relates to brush manufacture, and more particularly
to the securement of brush bristles to a backing.
In the formation of brushes such as hairbrushes, carpet sweeper
brush rolls and the like, the brush backing has usually been of a
solid material such as wood or molded plastic. Numerous ways have
been utilized over the years to secure bristle tufts to these
backings. These have included drilling or molding circular openings
in the backing and then securing a tuft into each opening, as by an
adhesive, by stapling or the like.
With the advent of more modern synthetics, it has been desired to
replace the former brush backings with new materials. One such
material has been foamed plastic, such as polyurethane, which is
slightly resilient but which has sufficient rigidity to withstand
brushing action.
Problems have arisen in firmly securing bristle tufts to such
foamed backings, especially where a chemical adhesive connection
was not desirable. If the backing was provided with drilled
openings, the tufts were easy to pull out. Furthermore, a drilled
opening was circular of necessity, limiting the tufts to circular
shape.
The present invention solves these problems and provides a concept
of brush manufacture wherein the bristle tufts will be firmly held
in the backing without the need for additional securing means, such
as adhesives.
Generally in accordance with the invention, a cellular foamed
backing is pierced to a desired depth and without removing any
backing material. The piercing action tears the skin on the backing
and also ruptures the cells therebeneath, the latter also being
increased in density adjacent the area of rupture. When a unitary
bristle tuft assembly is inserted into the pierced area, barbs
formed by the torn skin and the edges of the ruptured cells hold
the tuft in place and resist its release from the backing. The
number and shape of the piercing tools can be varied to permit use
of one or more tufts of various shape.
The accompanying drawing illustrates the best mode presently
contemplated by the inventor for carrying out the invention.
In the drawing:
FIG. 1 is a side elevation of a foam roller and showing a plurality
of piercing tools, and with a portion of the roller broken
away;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged fragmentary view showing the piercing step
utilizing a single tool;
FIG. 3 is a view similar to FIG. 2 and showing a tuft of brush
bristles embedded in the pierced roller; and
FIG. 4 is an illustration of numerous embodiments including a
second backing shape as well as several shapes of piercing tools
and bristle tufts.
As shown in FIG. 1 of the drawing, the concept of the invention may
be utilized in connection with a roller 1 which is to be used as
the brush backing in a carpet sweeper or the like. Roller 1 is
comprised of a relatively rigid foamed material which has a
continuous cellular structure 2 throughout. Roller 1 should be
slightly resilient, but should have a relatively high density. For
purposes of this invention it has been found that the minimum
density should be about 15 pounds per cubic foot. Polyurethane foam
of the required density will be very suitable for this purpose. The
outer surface of roller 1 is formed to provide a relatively smooth
skin 3.
In accordance with the invention, it is desired to imbed a
plurality of brush bristle tufts 4 into roller 1 in such a manner
that the tufts are firmly held therein. This is accomplished by
piercing the previously formed roller at a plurality of locations,
and without removing any of the roller material.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, one or more piercing tools 5 of
generally conical shape are forced into the roller at a plurality
of spaced locations to a depth approximately equal to the desired
depth of imbedded tufts. If desired, a single tool may pierce all
of the holes, one at a time; or the plurality of tools may be
utilized in sequence, or simultaneously. As a tool 5 passes into
roller 1, skin 3 is torn to form an inwardly facing barb means 6.
The tool also ruptures the cell walls beneath skin 5 to form a
multiplicity of small barbs 7. The piercing action also
substantially permanently compresses the roller material to form a
portion of dense foam 8 which is disposed immediately surrounding
the pierced area and which is of greater density than the portions
of the roller spaced from the pierced area. After a tool 5 is
removed, a tuft 4 is then inserted into its respective pierced
opening 9.
In order for the concept of the invention to work properly, tufts 4
must be of a unitary type. That is, the bristles of a tuft must be
secured together, as by a staple 10, to substantially prevent
slipping of each bristle relative to adjacent bristles.
As shown in FIG. 3, the unitary tuft 4 will be anchored and
retained in position by barbs 6 and 7, assisted by portion 8 of
increased density. The barbs will engage the outer tuft bristles
and frictionally resist forces tending to pull a tuft from its
hole.
While FIGS. 1--3 have shown the invention as related to a
roller-type brush backing with circular pierced holes, the
invention may also be utilized in connection with backings of other
shapes and/or wherein the pierced openings are noncircular. FIG. 4
shows a flat backing 11, as well as tufts 12 of oval, rectangular
and other elongated shapes, and the similarly shaped piercing tools
13 to create the necessary tuft-receiving opening. Tufts 12 are
generally elongated and of relatively flat shape which, when the
brush is to perform a sweeping action, will assist the bristles to
flick material from the swept surface.
Various modes of carrying out the invention are contemplated by the
inventor.
The following claims particularly point out and distinctly claim
the subject matter which is regarded as the invention.
* * * * *