U.S. patent number 3,594,519 [Application Number 05/001,577] was granted by the patent office on 1971-07-20 for switch assembly feeler.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Addressograph-Mulltigraph Corporation. Invention is credited to Raymond J. Schmidlin.
United States Patent |
3,594,519 |
Schmidlin |
July 20, 1971 |
SWITCH ASSEMBLY FEELER
Abstract
The present invention provides a feeler device for a switch
assembly which has a nonhelical workpiece-engaging end portion and
a switch-engaging portion with a helically formed spring portion
intermediate the work-engaging portion and the switch-engaging
portion.
Inventors: |
Schmidlin; Raymond J.
(Lyndhurst, OH) |
Assignee: |
Addressograph-Mulltigraph
Corporation (Cleveland, OH)
|
Family
ID: |
21696781 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/001,577 |
Filed: |
January 9, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
200/61.41 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H01H
35/00 (20130101); H01H 21/28 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
H01H
35/00 (20060101); H01H 21/00 (20060101); H01H
21/28 (20060101); H01h 003/16 () |
Field of
Search: |
;200/61.41,61.42,61.43,61.49,47 ;340/259,61 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Schaefer; Robert K.
Assistant Examiner: Ginsburg; M.
Claims
What we claim is:
1. In a device wherein an article is conveyed along a predetermined
path of travel, the combination of a feeler lever having adjustable
means and a switch mechanism comprising:
a wire having first and second ends;
said wire having a work-engaging portion adjacent said first end
positioned to intersect said path of travel, said work-engaging
portion having means to prevent article obstruction at the location
of engagement of the work-engaging portion with the article,
and,
said second end connected to said switch mechanism; said switch
mechanism being actuatable by the angular movement of the lever as
a unit,
a helically coiled portion intermediate said work-engaging portion
and said second end, both said work-engaging portion and a portion
adjacent said second end being free of helical convolutions and
having accessible separated straight portions being of sufficient
size and substantially equal length and cross section, whereby
adjustment of position of said feeler lever can be accomplished by
bending either or both of the separated straight portions.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates generally to feelers for switch assemblies
and more particularly to feelers for engaging moving work,
especially paper sheets, on a path of travel and operating a
microswitch or the like responsive to movement of the work. For
example, the switch finds application in certain copying machines
wherein various operations must be actuated at predetermined
positions of paper moving therethrough.
One of the principal prior art configurations of such feelers is
merely an elongated flexible wire disposed in the path of travel.
This type of feeler has many advantages in that it is flexible to
resist distortion over a limited range of flexure. However, there
are certain disadvantages to this type of prior art feeler.
Principal among these disadvantages is the susceptibility of the
feeler to become bent or distorted due to accidental bending beyond
a limited range. For example during cleaning of a machine, a switch
may be accidentally snagged and bent to such a degree that it is
distorted to the bent condition. If such distortion is not
recognized the timing of the operation of the machine may be
affected. Thus the ability of this type of feeler to be distorted
can cause detrimental results.
In order to overcome the propensity of these prior art switches to
accidental distortion by bending, there has been proposed the use
of a coil spring in place of the straight resilient wire. The use
of such a spring does in fact eliminate or at least minimize the
detrimental aspect of the straight wire feeler in that the spring
can be severely distorted and still return to its original preset
position. However, the use of a spring per se has presented
additional problems and drawbacks not found in the straight
wire-type feeler. One of these problems is that the edge of the
paper, as it comes into contact with the coils of a spring may be
caught. This impedes the smooth flow of the paper often with very
serious jamming.
Another limitation of the spring feeler device is that it is
difficult to make minor adjustments to the spring for exact
alignment of the spring in the path because of its great inherent
resistance to distortion by bending. Such adjustment can be
accomplished only by deforming the spring, which deformation
detracts from the inherently beneficial spring characteristics and
in fact may defeat the purpose of the spring by allowing this area
to deform upon accidental contact.
The present invention incorporates the beneficial characteristics
of both the straight rod and coil spring feelers and eliminates the
detrimental aspects of both.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
The single FIGURE shows a feeler device for actuating a switch
mechanism according to this invention and depicts the feeler and
switch device schematically installed on a machine which has a path
of travel for a workpiece, and shows a distorted reverse bend in
phantom.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring now to the drawing, a switch assembly designated
generally as 10 is shown incorporating feeler arm 12 of this
invention. The feeler arm 12 is formed of a resilient wire which
has a work-engaging portion 14 at one end thereof and a
switch-engaging portion 16 at the other end thereof. The wire is
wound with helical spring convolutions 18 intermediate the end
portions 14 and 16. The switch-engaging portion 16 is connected to
actuator 20 of the switch assembly 10. The switch assembly 10 is
shown positioned so that the work-engaging portion 14 of the feeler
arm 12 is disposed in the path of travel of an article which is to
actuate the switch. In the drawing, the path of travel is
designated by the broken line P and article A representing a piece
of paper traveling along the path of travel P in the direction
indicated by the arrow. As the article A moves along the path of
travel, the end thereof strikes the work-engaging portion 14 of the
feeler arm. Since the work-engaging portion is free of helical
convolutions there is no danger that the article could become
caught in such convolutions. The article will push the feeler arm
to the left as seen in the FIGURE, actuating the switch for
whatever purpose is desired. The article A will pass over the end
of the feeler arm as it continues on its path of travel. As can be
seen in the drawing, the end of the switch-engaging portion 14 is
bent to a loop as shown at 22. This is to provide a smooth surface
free of jagged edges over which the article will pass so that the
switch will not rip the article nor catch or impede the progress of
the article as it passes thereover. Once the article has passed
over the feeler arm 12, the arm will return to its upright position
due to a return spring connected to actuator 20 contained in the
switch assembly 10.
If the article A were to become jammed in the path P and become
crumpled or bunched in the area of the feeler 12, the normal
practice to remove the crumpled article would be to pull it
backwards in the opposite direction of normal path travel. The
phantom outline of feeler 12 illustrates how the spring
convolutions 18 will yield as the article is removed, and once
removed will return to their normal position without permanent
distortion.
This construction of the feeler arm combines the advantages of the
prior art feeler devices without incorporating their disadvantages.
The helical spring convolutions 18 allow the feeler 12 to be bent
to a very substantial degree and still return to its original
position. The amount of such bending is far greater than can be
tolerated by a straight rod (i.e., nonhelical rod) of the same size
and material. Thus distortion of the feeler arm due to unintended
bending is minimized. Hence, the advantages of the helical spring
configuration for a feeler arm are retained.
The work-engaging portion 14 and the switch-engaging portion 16 are
formed of straight (i.e., nonhelical) wire. Thus if it is desired
to adjust the position of the feeler this can be done by
intentionally bending either of these straight portions 14 or 16 to
provide for minor adjustments of the position of the work-engaging
portion 14 of the path of travel. The spring convolutions 18 need
not be distorted so they can function as a spring. Also as
indicated above, the work-engaging portion 14 does not have a
helically coil configuration to catch and impede the progress of
the article. Thus the desirable features of a straight wire feeler
arm are retained in that minor position adjustments can be made by
bending in the nonhelical formed sections and there is no danger of
helices catching and impeding the progress of the article.
* * * * *