U.S. patent number 3,585,569 [Application Number 04/854,419] was granted by the patent office on 1971-06-15 for electrical contact closure.
This patent grant is currently assigned to General Electric Company. Invention is credited to Paul J. Moran.
United States Patent |
3,585,569 |
Moran |
June 15, 1971 |
ELECTRICAL CONTACT CLOSURE
Abstract
An electrical contact closure has at least one electrical
conductor, a member having at least one opening therein sealed to
the surface of the conductor, the exterior surface of the member
being adhesive for removable contact with an adjacent electrical
conductor. The electrical conductor has a contact portion or an
attachment which protrudes from the surface of the conductor
through the aperture in the member to make positive electrical
connection with an associated electrical conductor. Such an
electrical contact closure may also include an adjacent electrical
conductor which has a similar member with at least one opening
therein affixed to the surface of the second conductor and the
exterior surface of the second member also being adhesive. The
members are aligned so that they are removably held together to
provide a closure and to provide positive electrical connection
between adjacent electrical conductors. Such an electrical contact
closure can also advantageously employ a gasket which is bonded to
the electrical conductor and positioned within the member
aperture.
Inventors: |
Moran; Paul J. (Ballston Lake,
NY) |
Assignee: |
General Electric Company
(N/A)
|
Family
ID: |
25318639 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/854,419 |
Filed: |
September 2, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
439/371 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H01R
13/22 (20130101); H01R 4/58 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
H01R
13/22 (20060101); H01R 4/58 (20060101); H01r
013/54 (); H01r 013/52 () |
Field of
Search: |
;339/116,75P,114,94,255,115,26,91,60,12,75 ;248/206 ;24/204 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,008,377 |
|
May 1957 |
|
DT |
|
11,832 |
|
Jun 1890 |
|
GB |
|
Primary Examiner: Moore; Richard E.
Claims
What I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent of the
United States is:
1. An electrical contact closure comprising at least one electrical
conductor, a member having at least one opening therein sealed to
the surface of the conductor, the member including an adhesive
exterior surface, a gasket in contact with the surface of the
conductor and positioned within the opening in the member, and an
electrical contact extending from the surface of the conductor
through the opening in the member.
2. An electrical contact closure comprising a pair of electrical
conductors, a member portion having at least one opening therein
sealed to the surface of each conductor, each member portion
including an adhesive exterior surface, a gasket positioned within
the opening in one of the member portions, and an electrical
contact extending from the surface of one of the conductors through
the opening in the member portion.
3. An electrical contact closure as in claim 2, wherein a gasket
portion is positioned within the opening of each of the member
portions.
Description
This invention relates to electrical contact closures and, more
particularly, to such closures in which the closure member is
sealed at one surface to an electrical conductor and is adhesive at
its opposite surface for removable contact with an associated
electrical conductor.
Electrical contact closures of the present invention would be
particularly desirable in small appliances such as camera flash
units, tooth brushes, and radios, which are provided with an
electrical conductor including an exposed spring contact attached
thereto for electrical contact with an associated electrical
conductor such as a battery casing. The electrical conductor with
the exposed spring contact is subjected to the effects of
atmospheric pollution and battery leakage. Such pollution and
leakage corrode the spring contact and cause a high resistance
polarization resulting in a loss of power to the device being
operated.
The present invention is directed to an electrical contact closure
which overcomes the above problems by enclosing the spring contact
of the first electrical conductor during its electrical connection
with a second electrical conductor such as a battery casing.
It is an object of my invention to provide a new and improved
electrical contact closure in which the electrical contact is
protected from atmospheric and other corrosive environment during
electrical connection between adjacent electrical conductors.
In accordance with one form of my invention, an electrical contact
closure comprises at least one electrical conductor, a member
having at least one opening therein sealed to the surface of the
conductor, the member including an adhesive exterior surface, and
an electrical contact extending from the surface of the conductor
through the opening in the member.
These and various other objects, features and advantages of the
invention will be better understood from the following description
taken in connection with the accompanying drawing in which:
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of an electrical contact closure made in
accordance with my invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a modified electrical contact closure
made in accordance with my invention; and
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of another modified electrical contact
closure made in accordance with my invention.
In FIG. 1 of the drawing, there is shown generally at 10 an
electrical contact closure embodying my invention. Closure 10 has
an electrical conductor 11 with a member 12 having an opening 13
therein sealed to one surface of conductor 11. An electrical
contact 14 is shown in the form of a disc 15 mounted on a spring 16
affixed to the surface of conductor 11. Contact 14 expands
outwardly from the surface of conductor 11 within opening 13 of
member 12. An electrical lead 17 is held against the opposite
surface of conductor 11 in any suitable manner such as by a weld
18.
A second electrical conductor 19 is shown adjacent to first
conductor 11 to better illustrate the present invention. Member 12,
which is affixed to one surface of conductor 11, includes an
adhesive exterior surface 20. The word "adhesive" is used in its
normal sense to include a surface which will adhere to, cling to,
or be temporarily fastened to an associated surface such as a
surface 21 of the second electrical conductor 19. Within this
definition of adhesive is included a surface 20 which includes a
permanent magnet or which has a permanent magnet within member 12
whose adhesive or coercive effect is contained in its exterior
surface 20.
In the operation of the electrical contact closure 10 in FIG. 1,
surface 21 of second electrical conductor 19 in the form of a
battery casing is positioned against adhesive surface 20 of member
12 whereupon member 12 adheres to surface 21 of conductor 19.
Electrical contact 14 is thereupon in electrical connection with
conductor 11 and conductor 19. Contact 14 is depressed within
opening 13 of member 12. In this manner, an electrical contact
closure is provided which prevents exposure of electrical contact
14 to the atmosphere and prevents any corrosive material such as
leakage of electrolyte from conductor 19 from contacting electrical
conductor 14.
In FIG. 2 of the drawing there is shown a modified electrical
contact closure embodying my invention in which similar parts
employ the same reference numerals as in FiG. 1. In this modified
electrical conductor closure, a modified member 22 comprises two
portions, one of which portions 23 is sealed to conductor 11 and a
second portion 24, which is sealed to surface 21 of second
electrical conductor 19. These members are aligned on opposite
electrical conductors 11 and 19 so that they can be positioned
together with opposed adhesive surfaces causing the member parts to
adhere, or cling to one another. Member 12, which is shown in FIG.
1, can be employed in two portions for the member of FIG. 2.
However, I have shown a preferred type of member to provide my
electrical contact closure in FIG. 2. Such member 22 consists of
two portions 23 and 24 which members are commercially available
under the name "Velcro," a synthetic material which is available
from Velcro Company, Inc., 681 Fifth Avenue, New York City. Portion
23 has on its exposed surface a plurality of eyes 25 to provide one
adhesive surface, while portion 24 has a plurality of hooks 26 to
provide an associated adhesive surface. When conductor 19 has its
member portion 24 pressed against member part 22 of conductor 11,
the associated hooks and eyes join adhesively to adhere the member
parts together to form a closure around electrical conductor 15 as
described above in connection with FiG. 1.
In FIG. 3 of the drawing there is shown another modified electrical
conductor closure embodying my invention in which similar parts
have similar numbers as in FIGS. 1 and 2 above. It will be noted in
this modified version that the preferred member 22 having portions
23 and 24 as shown in FIG. 2 is employed to form the closure in
FIG. 3. Within opening 13 of member 22 there is positioned a gasket
27 which can be sealed, if desired, to either conductor but does
not have an exterior adhesive surface. When member portions 23 and
24 are pressed together to form a closure, gasket 27 has its
exterior surface positioned tightly against both conductors to
provide a further protective portion of the closure. Of course, it
will be appreciated that other modifications are included within
this invention such as providing an adhesive exterior surface for
gasket 27 thereby providing a second member affixed to closure 11.
Additionally, gasket 27 can be split into two portions, both of
which portions can be positioned within member 22. Each portion can
also be sealed to an opposite associated electrical conductor. Each
portion can also have an exterior adhesive surface thereby forming
in such a modified version, two members having associated parts on
adjacent electrical conductors.
I discovered unexpectedly that I could provide a new electrical
contact closure in which the electrical contact was protected from
atmospheric and other corrosive environment during electrical
connection between adjacent electrical conductors. I found that
such an electrical contact closure could be formed by at least one
electrical conductor with a member sealed to the surface of the
conductor which member had an adhesive exterior surface and at
least one opening therein. The electrical contact extends from the
surface of the conductor through the opening in the member.
I found that a wide variety of materials could be employed for the
member and its adhesive exterior surface. However, the preferred
form of my invention includes a member of Velcro synthetic material
which has two adjacent portions, one portion with hooks and the
other portion with eyes. Each portion is sealed to an associated
electrical conductor after which the two conductors are brought
into close proximity by pressing together the opposed adhesive
surfaces in the forms of the hooks and eyes of the member portions.
The electrical contact extending from the surface of the first
conductor is thereby pressed against the second electrical
conductor providing electrical connection therebetween. The member
provides a protective atmosphere around the electrical contact.
I found that in addition to the second electrical conductor being a
battery casing, various other modifications of this invention can
include, for example, such a member with a plurality of holes with
electrical contacts extending through some or all of these holes to
make contact with a second conductor or conductors thereby forming
a switching system or other electrical connection. While the
invention is described as showing the connection between a first
electrical connector in an electrical device such as an electrical
appliance and the casing of a battery, such an electrical contact
closure could be employed also at the other end of a group of
batteries in stacked arrangement, and between adjacent
batteries.
An example of an electrical contact closure made in accordance with
my invention is set forth below:
EXAMPLE 1
An electrical contact closure is assembled as shown in FIG. 3 of
the drawing including a member of Velcro synthetic material and a
gasket positioned within the member for contact with a second
electrical conductor in the form of a battery casing within a
portable, battery-operated radio. The battery casing is pressed in
the direction of the first electrical conductor so that the
respective portions of the member are adhesively joined together.
The exterior surface of the gasket fits tightly against the surface
of the battery and the electrical contact makes electrical
connection between the first electrical conductor and the battery
casing.
Three other batteries are then stacked in the usual arrangement
with the terminal from the last battery in contact with a
conventional clip spring terminal to complete the electrical
circuit in the radio. This arrangement provides for suitable
operation of the radio while protecting the electrical contact from
atmospheric environment and corrosion in the event of any
subsequent leakage of electrolyte from any of the batteries.
While other modifications of the invention and variations thereof
which may be employed within the scope of this invention have not
been described, the invention is intended to include such as may be
embraced within the following claims:
* * * * *