U.S. patent number 3,584,598 [Application Number 04/753,569] was granted by the patent office on 1971-06-15 for pill dispenser with indicating means.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Eli Lilly and Company. Invention is credited to Robert Gayle, Thomas H. Hayes.
United States Patent |
3,584,598 |
Gayle , et al. |
June 15, 1971 |
PILL DISPENSER WITH INDICATING MEANS
Abstract
A pill dispenser with indicating means in the form of a cylinder
having a plurality of sequential indicia patterns which is
selectively rotatable for alignment of one indicia pattern with a
like pattern of pills, thereby indicating when each pill is to be
taken.
Inventors: |
Gayle; Robert (Indianapolis,
IN), Hayes; Thomas H. (Indianapolis, IN) |
Assignee: |
Eli Lilly and Company
(Indianapolis, IN)
|
Family
ID: |
25031215 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/753,569 |
Filed: |
August 19, 1968 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
116/308; 206/534;
221/2; 40/111; 206/539 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
83/0463 (20130101); A61J 7/04 (20130101); A61J
1/035 (20130101); B65D 2583/0409 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61J
7/04 (20060101); A61J 7/00 (20060101); B65D
83/04 (20060101); A61J 1/03 (20060101); A61J
1/00 (20060101); G09f 009/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;116/114,133,121
;40/68,110,111,107,114 ;206/42 ;235/79,87,110,117 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
324,154 |
|
Jan 1930 |
|
GB |
|
104,640 |
|
Jun 1966 |
|
DK |
|
Primary Examiner: Capozi; Louis J.
Claims
We claim:
1. A pill dispenser with indicating means comprising: a pill
receiving base member, said base member supporting an indicating
means housing containing an elongated indicating means with a
plurality of surfaces extending along its length, each of said
surfaces bearing a plurality of sequential indicia, said indicating
means being hollow with open ends, a pair of retaining elements
integrally formed in said indicating means housing extending into
said open ends rotatably supporting said indicating means, a
reference means comprising a slot in said indicating means housing
in registry with said indicia in one of said surfaces of said
indicating means, and a plurality of pills arranged in at least two
straight rows on said base member parallel to said slot and aligned
with each other and said indicia in registry with said slot.
2. A dispenser as defined in claim 1 in which one of said retaining
elements is a thin strip of plastic material biased against the
inner surface of said hollow indicating means.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a pill dispenser and in particular to a
pill dispenser having means for automatically indicating the
removal of each pill from the dispenser.
In writing out prescriptions it is generally the practice of
physicians to state that a pill should be taken at prescribed
intervals. The intervals may be only a matter of hours, or, on the
other hand, may be on the basis of one per day, or perhaps one
every other day. In any event, it is essential that the user be
able to determine whether or not he has taken a pill for that
interval since it is quite possible that his memory will fail him.
Various devices have been contrived in which the user, upon taking
a pill from the dispenser or container, will, in a separate
physical action, record this fact. For those persons who are always
able to remember to make a recording mark or other similar act,
such a procedure is sufficient. However, many a person has tended
to forget entering on his own personal record the fact that he has
taken a pill for a specified day. Thus, he is confronted with the
problem of trying to remember whether or not he actually took a
pill for that interval.
Various dispensers have been designed with automatic indicating
means coordinated with specially arranged pills. For example, pills
have been spring loaded in tubes or disposed in a unique pattern to
provide accurate coordination with an adequate indicating means. In
such dispensers of the prior art it has been necessary to develop
suitable equipment for efficiently and quickly loading the
dispenser with pills. In addition, such equipment has had to
provide means for assuring sanitation of the pills during loading
of the dispenser. Furthermore, the dispenser necessarily had to be
designed to easily receive the pills; and, consequently, the pills
in some instances were not fully sealed from the atmosphere. Thus,
the pills could be affected by moisture in the atmosphere as well
as being subjected to possible contamination.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The dispenser of this invention has been designed to receive
conventionally packaged pills which are individually wrapped and
therefore well protected from contamination. In particular, these
pills are packaged in blister packages having a foil backing or
other easily tearable material and a covering formed from thin
plastic material with individual recesses for the pills. Thus, no
investment in new equipment is necessary to load the dispenser of
this invention inasmuch as the conventional blister package of
pills is simply inserted into the dispenser. The indicating means
of our dispenser comprises an elongated device bearing a plurality
of indicia which may be the days of the week or smaller increments
such as divisions of the days into hourly periods. This indicating
means is snapped into a suitable compartment in the pill dispenser
which is designed to maintain the indicating means and its indicia
in registered alignment with the pills in the blister package. The
retaining means in the dispenser compartment permits manual
rotation of the indicating means in order to initially align the
appropriate indicia with the first pill to be taken on a designated
day or hour. No additional setting of the indicating means is
needed until a new supply of pills is placed in the dispenser.
Thus, it is one object of this invention to provide a new and
improved pill dispenser utilizing a conventional blister package of
the pills. Another object of this invention is to provide a
low-cost dispenser which may be used indefinitely for periodical
refills. A further object of this invention is to provide a
dispenser having an indicating means to enable the patient to
readily determine whether or not he has taken a pill for the
prescribed interval. Other objects and advantages of this invention
will be made apparent upon reading the following disclosure in
conjunction with the drawing.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the pill dispenser of this
invention partially exploded to more clearly disclose the
indicating means.
FIG. 2 is a view in cross section taken along line 2-2 of FIG.
1.
FIG. 3 is a bottom plan view of the dispenser.
FIG. 4 is a view in cross section taken along line 4-4 of FIG.
3.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring to FIG. 1, the dispenser of this invention is shown
having a base 11 with an integrally connected cover 13. However, it
is to be understood that the invention herein is not necessarily
dependent on having a cover. In this illustrated embodiment base 11
and cover 13 may be formed of a suitable plastic material such as
polypropylene in accordance with conventional injection molding
techniques. Thus, cover 13 is hinged to base 11 by a thin web of
plastic material 14 which is frequently referred to in the molding
trade as a "living hinge." Cover 13 may be provided with a latch
element 16 which cooperates with element 17 on the base to
selectively maintain the dispenser in a closed position. Both the
base and cover have been tapered in order to accommodate indicating
means 19. As shown in FIG. 1, the indicating means in this
embodiment comprises a hollow elongated multifaced member. This
indicating means may be formed from plastic material by standard
extrusion techniques. Inasmuch as the illustrated dispenser has
been designed for assisting the patient to take one pill each day,
indicating means 19 has been provided with seven surfaces 21
extending along its full length. In addition, each surface 21 has
been marked off into seven equal segments 22, thereby permitting
each surface 21 to carry the indicia 24, which in this instance are
the seven days of the week. It is to be noted that each
longitudinal row of indicia 24 arranges the days of the week in
chronological order. The first day for each of these
chronologically arranged indicia is different from the first day
for the other longitudinally arranged indicia. This arrangement is
such that the indicia as arranged in their peripheral pattern also
appear in a chronological order. The seven surfaces 21 are defined
by recessed lines 25 in order to permit the patient to easily
rotate the indicating means once it is positioned in the
dispenser.
Base 11 is formed with an indicating means compartment 27 which is
open on its underneath side. The top portion of the compartment is
defined by an arcuate surface 29 having a reference means in the
form of a longitudinal slot 30 and a stepped-down opening 32. A
retaining hub 34 may be integrally molded within compartment 27 at
one end. As shown in FIG. 2, retaining hub 34 has a pawl 35 with a
top surface 37 and an inclined surface 38. This retaining hub is
formed to permit a small amount of deflection along its arm 40.
At the opposite end from retaining hub 34 a retaining clip 42 is
molded within compartment 27. This clip comprises a thin strip of
plastic material which will readily deflect and yet maintain
resiliency to provide a biasing effect on indicating means 19.
A plurality of pills 45 are individually wrapped in transparent
blisters 46 formed from a plastic material. As shown in FIG. 4, the
blisters have a paper or foil backing 48 which is easily
ruptured.
In some instance it is essential that the patient take a certain
type of pill for a given number of days which is then followed by a
different type of pill. In this sequential type of dosage it is
therefore essential that the blister package containing pills 45 is
inserted into the dispenser in its proper position to provide the
correct consumption of pills. Thus, the blister package is formed
in this embodiment with a V-shaped cutout 50 to coincide with a
corresponding V-shaped projection 51 formed in the interior of base
11. The blister package may then be inserted in the proper position
and retained in base 11 by two or more lugs 53. Indicating means 19
is inserted into compartment 27 by first placing the right end 55
of the indicating means onto retaining clip 42. This is
accomplished by angling the indicating means into compartment 27
from its underneath side. After end 55 is butted against the inner
surface of the compartment's end 56, the left end of the indicating
means may be snapped over the retaining hub 34.
The indicating means is maintained in the dispenser in a snug
fashion to avoid accidental rotation. Thus, as shown in FIG. 4,
retaining clip 42 asserts a biasing effect on the inner surface of
the indicating means to force it against the inner surface of end
56. The left end of the indicating means rests on the top surface
37 of the retaining hub's pawl 35 (FIG. 4).
The patient will normally receive the dispenser with the indicating
means positioned in compartment 27. If the blister package
containing the pills is not already inserted in base 11 the patient
snaps the package therein with cutout 50 aligning with projection
51. In accordance with the prescription given the patient, he then
selects the designated day of the week for taking the first pill
and aligns that day with the longitudinal slot 30 at the left end
of compartment 27. Rotation of the indicating means 19 may be
accomplished by grasping it between the thumb and forefinger at the
stepped-down portion 32 and on the underneath side. It is to be
noted that slot 30 is of a predetermined width to permit the
registering and viewing of only one series of seven days from the
top side of compartment 27. Thus, the patient is now ready to
remove the first pill. This is accomplished by pushing the pill in
the upper left-hand corner of the blister package through its
corresponding opening 58 in base 11. The backing 48 on the blister
package is thereby ruptured and the pill will fall into the hand of
the patient holding tee dispenser. In a like manner the second
through seventh pills of the top row of the blister package are
taken at their designated intervals. Since in this embodiment the
indicia bear the seven days of the week with one pill taken each
day, it is apparent that the same indicia registered with slot 30
are correct for the second and third rows of pills in the blister
package. Upon taking the 21st pill, the blister package may be
removed from base 11 and a new package inserted with proper
rotation of the indicia with respect to the prescribed time for
taking the first pill.
Although only one embodiment of this invention has been described
and illustrated, it will be apparent to those with skill in the art
that modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of
this invention or the scope of the appended claims.
* * * * *