U.S. patent number 3,580,432 [Application Number 04/842,201] was granted by the patent office on 1971-05-25 for actuating mechanism for pressurized fluid dispenser.
Invention is credited to Ray G. Brooks.
United States Patent |
3,580,432 |
Brooks |
May 25, 1971 |
ACTUATING MECHANISM FOR PRESSURIZED FLUID DISPENSER
Abstract
An actuating mechanism for pressurized fluid dispensers involves
a cap having a pillar with a hinged body carrying a tubular element
engageable with the dispenser spout. The mechanism includes a
trigger secured to the body whereby the application of force to the
trigger depresses the body with the consequent movement of the
tubular element and spout. Changeable nozzles direct the spray to
selected target areas, and a locking system prevents inadvertent
spray emission.
Inventors: |
Brooks; Ray G. (Irving,
TX) |
Family
ID: |
25286759 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/842,201 |
Filed: |
July 16, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
222/402.13 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
83/22 (20130101); B65D 83/7532 (20130101); B65D
83/202 (20130101); B65D 2215/04 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
83/16 (20060101); B65D 83/14 (20060101); B65d
083/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;222/402.11,402.15,402.13,402.21,402.22,402.23,473,474 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Tollberg; Stanley H.
Claims
I claim:
1. A trigger assembly for use with a pressurized container of the
type including a projecting dispensing spout actuated to emit fluid
discharge therethrough upon depression, the trigger assembly
comprising:
a cap portion engageable with the container, with the container
spout extending through the cap portion;
a pillar on the cap portion;
a main body portion hingedly connected to tee cap portion;
a tubular member depending from the main body portion, including an
open entry section engageably with the spout and having a
restricted fluid passage into which the fluid discharge is
emitted;
a trigger secured to the main body portion and extending forwardly
thereof; and
a nozzle section on the forward end of the main body portion,
having a lateral fluid passage through which the restricted fluid
passage of the tubular member extends, and through which the
emitted fluid is directed upon the application of inward force to
the trigger.
2. A trigger as defined in claim 1, and locking means to retain the
tubular member in a position whereat it is withheld from operating
contact with the spout.
3. The invention of claim 2, wherein the locking means comprises an
upstanding post on the cap and a dual position slot in the main
body portion, the post being engageable in the slot in operative
and nonoperating positions.
4. The combination, with a pressurized container having an upwardly
projecting dispensing spout actuated to emit fluid discharge
therethrough upon depression, the container having a rim about the
spout, of a trigger assembly comprising:
a cap portion having a sidewall and a top wall, the sidewall being
engageable with the rim, and the top wall having an opening
therethrough through which the spout extends;
an upstanding pillar extending from the cap portion, including a
back member with an upper edge portion;
a trigger and spout assembly including an elongated main body
portion having a forward end section and a rear end section, the
rear end section being hingedly connected to the upper edge portion
of the back member of the pillar;
a tubular member depending from the main body portion intermediate
its ends and having an enlarged entry section engageable with the
spout, and a restricted fluid passage section;
a nozzle section on the forward end section of the main body
portion;
a trigger projecting forwardly of the main body portion, including
an elongated grip portion; and
the nozzle section being integral with the tubular member and
having a lateral passage therein which intersects the restricted
fluid passage section thereof.
5. The invention of claim 4, and:
an elongated, flexible post projecting upwardly from the top wall
of the cap portion;
the main body portion having elongated slot formed therein, the
slot having enlarged forward portion adjacent the spout and a rear
portion of reduced size adjacent the pillar, the post extending
through said slot; and
the main body portion being actuatable to depress the spout with
the post in the forward portion, and being locked with the post
engaged in the rear portion.
6. The invention of claim 4, wherein the nozzle block has an
opening about said lateral passage; and a changeable flow nozzle
engaged in said opening.
7. The invention of claim 4, wherein the nozzle section has an
opening about said lateral passage and an elongated nozzle engaged
in said opening and extending outwardly of the trigger.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to actuating means for pressurized
containers particularly those of the aerosol variety.
2. Statement of the Prior Art
It has heretofore been proposed to provide spray actuating and
directing devices attachable to pressurized fluid dispensers, some
such devices employing finger controlled levers for depression of
the valve means normally associated with such containers. Examples
of the previously known devices are found in the following U.S.
Pat. Nos. 2,393,346 to Stroop issued Jan. 22, 1946; 2,631,891 to
Kochner et al. issued Mar. 17, 1953; 2,635,921 to Deutsch issued
Apr. 21, 1953; 2,757,048 to Balmer issued July 31, 1956; 2,877,934
to Wallace issued Mar. 17, 1959; 2,904,262 to Peeps issued Sept.
15, 1959; 3,061,202 to Tyler issued Oct. 30, 1962; and 3,189,232 to
Joffe issued June 15, 1965.
The previously known devices, while adequate in some respects and
comprising substantial improvements over the use of aerosol
containers without trigger attachments are nonetheless subject to
adverse criticism in that they are expensive to manufacture, given
to inadvertent actuation, and not sufficiently positive in
operation as to spray direction.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a detachable spray actuation
mechanism for pressurized containers, notably that type of
container which is operated through the application of pressure to
a projecting valve in the form of a spout. The actuating mechanism
is adaptable for releasable engagement with the container and the
spout, and the actuating mechanism is operable in such manner as to
effectively and positively aim the emitted spray for application to
a selected target area. This type of positive application is of
particular importance where the dispensed fluid is intended for
treatment of selected areas only, as in painting, lubricating, and
the like. A basic objective of this invention is therefore to
provide an actuating mechanism as aforesaid wherein the orientation
of the spray nozzle with respect to the trigger is such that
maximum efficiency of aim is provided.
This invention further provides means to prevent inadvertent
discharge of the fluid from the container. This not only serves as
an effective safety lock to prevent accidental discharge, but
permits shipment of containers with the actuator in place thereon.
The locking means is of noncomplex construction and operation, and
adds little to the cost of manufacture of the apparatus.
A further objective of the invention resides in the provision of
changeable nozzle means for the actuator. In first forms of the
nozzle, the changeable inserts are variable in installation to
provide variant spray patterns. In a further modification, an
extended nozzle projects outwardly of the trigger area, thus to
prevent contact of the spray with the operator's finger.
Other and further objects and advantages of the invention will
become apparent to those skilled in the art from a consideration of
the following specification when read in conjunction with the
annexed drawing.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an actuating mechanism
constructed and assembled in accordance with the teachings of this
invention in place on a pressurized fluid dispenser;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged, medial cross section taken on the line 2-2
of FIG. 1, looking in the direction of the arrows, showing the
locking system hereof in open and locked positions in full and
phantom lines, respectively, and showing the details of the
dispensing spout means of the container;
FIG. 3 is a detail sectional view showing the modification of the
nozzle to include a second type of changeable nozzle; and
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a further modification.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring to the drawing in more detail, and initially to FIGS. 1
and 2, a pressurized fluid container of conventional design and
construction is therein indicated by a reference numeral 10. The
container 10 comprises a can 12 having a top wall 14 with an
annular rim 16 surrounding a valve assembly 18 with a projecting
hollow spout 20. The operation of this type of container is well
known, and it is necessary to this characterization of the present
invention to state only that, upon the application of pressure to
the spout 18, the valve is opened, causing the continuous emission
of fluid through the spout so long as the pressure is contained and
the supply thereof unexhausted. In some instances, lateral spray
emission is achieved in these containers through the employment of
a removable button. Such buttons are discarded when the present
invention is to be used.
The present invention is identified generally in the drawing by
reference numeral 22 and includes a cap portion 24 with a sidewall
26 and a top wall 28. The actuating mechanism 22 is formed of
plastic or the like throughout, and preferably is of substantially
integral construction. The sidewall 26 has an inward flange 30 at
its lower extremity, and the flange 30 is adapted for snap fitting
about the can rim 16 whereby the cap is releasably engaged with the
can. The top wall 28 has a central opening 32 therein through which
the spout 20 extends.
Located adjacent a peripheral edge of the cap 24 is a pillar 34
comprising a back member 36 and rigidifying sides 38, 40. The back
member has a top edge 42 functioning as described below.
Secured to the pillar and preferably integral therewith is a main
body portion 44 comprising a top panel 46 with a forward end
section 48 and a rear end section 50. The end section 50 terminates
at an edge 52 forming, with the edge 42, a hinge between the pillar
and the main body portion. The main body portion forward end has a
nozzle section 54 thereon, described in more detail below.
Depending from the panel 46 adjacent the nozzle section is a
tubular member 56 having a compound opening therein. The opening is
composed of an enlarged entry section 58 which admits the spout 20
and frictionally engages the same, and a restricted fluid passage
60 separated from the entry section at a shoulder 62 against which
the distal end of the spout seats. The nozzle section 54 and the
member 56 have a lateral bore 64 therein which intercepts the fluid
passage 60 to dispense a spray therefrom.
Trigger means 66 hereof comprises a handle 68 with a ledge 70
connecting it to the main body portion at the forward section of
the nozzle, the handle depending below the path of spray emission.
Rigidifying side panels 72 and 74 may extend the full length of the
trigger and the body portion on either side of the tubular member.
It will be observed that the trigger is thus disposed in a
diametrically opposite position from the pillar, thereby providing
a longitudinal, accurate aiming system for the spray.
In the embodiment of the invention shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the
nozzle section has an internally threaded opening 76 which extends
about a central block member 78, tee base of which is aligned with
lateral bore 64. A detachable nozzle 80, having a mouth 82 and rim
84 is threadedly received therein, and, by inward and outward
adjustment of the nozzle 80 through the thread means, the spray
characteristics may be altered from a fine mist to a straight
linear jet. Thus, the actuator provides a means for variance in the
type of spray emitted which enhances the utility of the container
beyond its normal capabilities.
As shown in the drawings, an elongated, flexible post 86 is
integrally joined to the top wall 28 of the cap 24. The post is
enlarged at its base 88 and is gradually reduced in diameter from
the base to the top 90 thereof. An elongated slot 92 is provided in
the top panel 46 of the main body portion 44, and the post extends
through said slot. The slot has an enlarged forward portion 94 and
a smaller rear portion 96, with restricting ears 98 therebetween.
The post 86 projects through the slot 92, occupying either the
forward portion or rear portion thereof at the option of the user.
The post and the slot comprise locking means for the device.
In FIG. 3, a substantially similar arrangement is shown. Here,
however, the nozzle 80a is frictionally engaged in an opening 76a.
Again, inward and outward movement of the nozzle has a changeable
effect on the spray characteristics.
FIG. 4 discloses the invention modified to include an elongated
adapter 100 fixed on the nozzle section, and having a tubular nose
section 102 which projects forwardly of the trigger. In this form
of the invention, the fluid from the container is emitted forwardly
of the hand of the operator, thereby barring any possibility of
fluid contact, and moreover, the spray area may be more finely
localized.
The operation of the invention is believed to be clear from the
foregoing description of its structure. The hinge section, and the
flexibility of the elements of construction permit ready
application of the attachment to a container 12 by snap fitting of
the cap portion 24 over the rim 16 thereof, and by engagement of
the tubular element 56 with the container spout 20. Thereafter,
application of force, as by placing a finger of the user's hand on
the handle 68 causes the valve 20 to be depressed and fluid to be
emitted through the passage 60 into the lateral passage 64 and
thence outwardly through the spray mouth 82. The depression of the
body portion to actuate the spout 20 can occur only when the post
86 occupies the forward portion 94 of the slot 90. When the post is
flexed rearwardly into the slot rear portion 96, the body portion
is withheld from effective operating engagement with the spout.
* * * * *