U.S. patent number 3,580,413 [Application Number 04/795,141] was granted by the patent office on 1971-05-25 for clear thermoplastic multi-ply meat tray and absorbent strips.
This patent grant is currently assigned to National Distillers and Chemical Corporation. Invention is credited to John J. Quackenbush.
United States Patent |
3,580,413 |
Quackenbush |
May 25, 1971 |
CLEAR THERMOPLASTIC MULTI-PLY MEAT TRAY AND ABSORBENT STRIPS
Abstract
A clear, plastic tray, and a method for the production thereof,
intended for the packaging of food products, such as meats, and the
like, where the package contents will be clearly visible. The tray
is completely transparent and is produced from sheet material which
includes a preinserted strip or plurality of strips of absorbent
cellulosic material for the reception and retention of any fluid or
fluids which may drain from the package contents subsequent to the
packaging.
Inventors: |
Quackenbush; John J. (Monroe,
CT) |
Assignee: |
National Distillers and Chemical
Corporation (New York, NY)
|
Family
ID: |
25164799 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/795,141 |
Filed: |
January 27, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
220/660;
156/244.25; 426/129; 229/407; 156/178 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B29C
48/03 (20190201); B65D 1/34 (20130101); B29C
66/4722 (20130101); B29C 48/155 (20190201); B29C
66/1122 (20130101); B65D 81/264 (20130101); B29C
66/83415 (20130101); B29C 65/028 (20130101); B29C
66/71 (20130101); B29C 48/0022 (20190201); B29C
48/0018 (20190201); B29C 48/12 (20190201); B29C
66/71 (20130101); B29C 66/71 (20130101); B29C
48/0017 (20190201); B29C 66/71 (20130101); B29C
66/723 (20130101); B29C 48/07 (20190201); B29C
48/08 (20190201); B29C 66/71 (20130101); B29C
48/001 (20190201); B29C 48/16 (20190201); B29K
2027/06 (20130101); B29K 2023/12 (20130101); B29K
2023/06 (20130101); B29K 2025/06 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B29C
65/00 (20060101); B29C 47/02 (20060101); B29C
65/02 (20060101); B29C 47/00 (20060101); B65D
81/26 (20060101); B65D 1/34 (20060101); B65d
007/42 () |
Field of
Search: |
;220/83 ;229/2.5
;156/178 ;161/57 ;99/174 ;206/46 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Leclair; Joseph R.
Assistant Examiner: Garrett; James R.
Claims
I claim:
1. A plastic receptacle for holding a moisture-containing food
product such as meat or the like, said receptacle including a
bottom wall and sidewalls extending upwardly therefrom, the upper
surface of said bottom wall including a plurality of spaced,
absorbent cellulosic strips imbedded therein and extending
continuously across said upper surface and upwardly across the
inner surface of the two adjacent sidewalls of said receptacle, and
a plurality of spaced channels in said upper surface, providing
communication between adjacent spaced cellulosic strips.
2. The receptacle of claim 1, wherein the plastic material from
which the receptacle is fabricated is transparent.
3. The receptacle of claim 2, wherein the total area of the
cellulosic strips is no more than 10 percent of the area of the
side and bottom walls of the receptacle.
4. The plastic receptacle of claim 1, wherein the material from
which the receptacle is fabricated is a laminate of an upper layer
of polypropylene and a lower layer of polyethylene.
5. The receptacle of claim 1, wherein the upper surface of the
bottom wall is raised above the upper surface of the absorbent
cellulosic strips.
6. A transparent plastic tray comprising a bottom wall and four
sidewalls extending upwardly therefrom, the upper surface of said
bottom wall including a plurality of substantially parallel,
spaced, absorbent cellulosic strips imbedded therein and extending
continuously across said upper surface and upwardly across the
inner surface of the two sidewalls which are transverse the
direction of said strips and a plurality of spaced channels in said
upper surface providing communication between adjacent cellulosic
strips.
7. The tray of claim 6 wherein the cellulosic strips are narrow so
as to provide substantially complete visibility of a food product
held thereon.
8. The tray of claim 6 wherein the plastic portion comprises a
laminate of an upper layer of polypropylene and a lower layer of
polyethylene.
Description
This invention relates to plastic trays for the packaging of food
products, and the like, and more particularly to such a tray
produced from transparent material and having see-through
characteristics whereby the top and bottom surfaces of the
contents, as well as the side or edge surfaces, will be subject to
inspection by the prospective purchaser.
It is known in the art to produce trays of the character with which
we here are concerned from such materials as polyethylene,
polypropylene, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, and the like. Such
trays are widely used and, for many purposes, are highly
satisfactory. However, where the package contents are of such a
nature that drainage occurs within the package, trays of this
character become highly unsatisfactory since certain products, and
meats in particular, discolor rapidly when in contact with the tray
surface and often deteriorate to the point of spoilage.
This situation is further aggravated by drainage or exudate from
the product, whether blood or bloody colored water, which flows to
the edges of the tray and is not only unsightly but also is
repelling to the prospective purchasers.
It is known to place a sheet of absorbent material in the tray
located immediately beneath the contents. Such sheet material will,
of course, absorb drainage. However, at the same time, the rate and
degree of drainage is accelerated to the detriment of the packaged
product by reason of capillary attraction. Further, such sheet
material prevents inspection by the prospective purchaser of the
bottom surface of the package contents and, with a view to consumer
protection, laws are being formulated and have been adopted in
certain states requiring that no more than 10 percent of the
surface area on the top or bottom surfaces of the contents may be
obscured as by packaging materials and label.
It is a major purpose of the present invention to produce a
transparent plastic tray of the class set forth having novel means
for the absorption of drainage from the product contained therein,
while at the same time providing substantially complete visibility
of the package contents.
It is a further object of the invention to provide an improved
plastic tray for the packaging of food products, particular
consideration being given to such products as meat, poultry, and
the like, which exude moisture, the novel package maintaining a
clean, fresh, and wholesome appearance even when a substantial
amount of exudate is present therein.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a
novel clear plastic tray of the class set forth which will have
means incroporated therein for the absorption and retention of
exudate occurring within the package thereby preventing the
dispersion thereof to the serious detriment to the appearance and
quality of the packaged products.
It is a still further object of the invention to provide a novel
method for the production of clear plastic sheet wrapping
materials, for the packaging of food products or from which plastic
fully transparent trays may be produced, said sheet wrapping
material having incorporated therewith relatively narrow strips of
cellulosic and absorbent material for the reception and retention
of any exudate from the package contents.
Further objects and advantages of the invention will be readily
apparent from the following description, taken in conjunction with
the accompanying drawings, wherein:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating, somewhat
diagrammatically, extrusion apparatus for the production of
transparent plastic sheet material having imbedded therein,
simultaneously with the extrusion operation, spaced strips of
absorbent cellulosic material, such wrapping material being highly
suitable for the packaging of food products or for use in the
direct molding of clear plastic trays of the class with which we
here are concerned;
FIG. 2 is a fragmentary sectional view, on a substantially enlarged
scale, through laminated plastic sheet wrapping material produced
in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a detail sectional view illustrating, somewhat
diagrammatically, molding apparatus for the production of a clear
plastic tray from sheet material produced in accordance with the
present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective of a molded clear plastic tray produced by
the apparatus of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a transverse sectional view taken on the line 5-5 of FIG.
4; and
FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view through the plastic tray of
FIG. 5, taken on the line 6-6, and illustrating (conventionally) a
food product contained within the tray and an overwrap of suitable
thermoplastic material to provide a finished and sealed
package.
As shown in the drawings, particular reference being had to FIG. 1
thereof, the extruder 10 delivers molten plastic material such as
polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, or
other suitable olefin, directly to the die 11 which has an
elongated and narrow discharge orifice through which the molten
plastic material exits in sheet form as indicated at 12.
The thickness of the sheet 12 may vary through an extremely large
range, in accordance with the width of the orifice and the required
end use. Where the production of plastic trays is contemplated, the
sheet may range in gauge from 20 mils to 125 mils. Further, laminar
extrusion techniques may be employed, as is known in the art,
whereby the extruded sheet may be constituted by more than a single
layer and such layers may be of similar or dissimilar plastic
materials. Thus, it would be a simple matter to laminate a sheet
having, for example, one layer of polyethylene and another layer of
polypropylene, or a sheet having a layer of one plastic material
sandwiched between two layers of a dissimilar material. Such
combinations are known and are utilized to meet desired
requirements as to strength, transparency, gloss, and the like.
A plurality of spaced rolls 13 of relatively thin strips of
cellulosic material 14 are located adjacent the die 11 and are
mounted in any desired manner whereby the extremities of the strips
14 will be presented to the extruded sheet 12 as it leaves the die
orifice in substantially molten condition. A casting roll 15 is
mounted adjacent the die orifice and substantially in the path of
the extruded sheet 12, the distance between the casting roll 15 and
the die orifice being sufficiently great that the extruded sheet
12, carrying therewith the extremities of the strips 14, will have
cooled at ambient temperature to self-sustaining condition.
The sheet 12 is then drawn beneath the casting roll 15 which,
desirably, is furnished with a highly polished chrome surface to
provide an appropriate finish, having requisite characteristics as
to gloss, etc., on the material being produced. Simultaneously with
the sheet 12 contacting the casting roll, the cellulosic strips 14
are embedded within the upper surface of the sheet, which has not
yet fully solidified, as is indicated more clearly in FIGS. 2 and 5
of the drawings, and the finished wrapping material thus produced
is carried to a wind-up roll 16 or other suitable storage
facility.
The sheet 12 may be laminar and include an outer layer 12a of a
similar or dissimilar polyolefin. Thus, the inner layer with the
cellulosic inserts might be produced from polypropylene having
increased rupture resistant characteristics while the outer layer
might be polyethylene thereby providing greater flexibility and
heat sealing characteristics. The material thus described is highly
suitable for wrapping and packaging and, if desired, may be
fabricated into bags with particular facility. Thickness may vary
through a wide range. It has been found in practice that the
thickness of the cellulosic strips may be approximately 50 percent
of the sheet material. Thus, for example, the cellulosic strips may
have a thickness of approximately 5 mils in sheet material which is
10 mils thick. For highly satisfactory molded trays, an outer layer
approximately 20 mils in thickness may be employed.
Such material may be molded into trays having maximum rigidity and
nesting characteristics and appropriate molding apparatus has been
illustrated conventionally in FIG. 3 of the drawing. As shown, the
mold includes a female base portion 17 and a male upper portion 18
which mate to produce a rigid tray 20 having a bottom wall 21,
outwardly inclined sidewalls 22, and a marginal edge or bead 23.
Spaced cellulosic strips 24 are imbedded in the upper surface of
the bottom wall 21 and, desirably, a plurality of grooves or
channels 25 are provided to uniformly lead any exudate from the
package contents directly to the absorbent strips 24.
As shown more clearly in FIG. 4 of the drawings, the grooves or
channels 25 may provide an ornamental effect, with spaced, slightly
raised surfaces 21a therebetween, each extremity of the centrally
located grooves or channels 25 leading directly to an absorbent
strip 24 while the outermost of said grooves or channels may be
angularly inclined as illustrated at 25a to prevent any
accumulation of exudate at the marginal edges of the tray.
Simple molding techniques, under appropriate conditions of elevated
temperature and pressure, are all that are required to produce
rigid trays, as illustrated and described, with particular economy.
If desired, the surfaces 21a may be elevated slightly above the
upper surfaces of the cellulosic absorbent strips 24 thereby
avoiding direct capillary drainage thereto of exudate.
As illustrated in FIG. 6 of the drawing an overwrap 30 may be
provided, produced from transparent readily heat-sealable and
moisture-impervious sheet material such as polyethylene, or the
like, to produce a completely sealed and highly attractive finished
product having substantially complete visibility of packaged
contents illustrated conventionally as at P.
There has thus been described a novel, transparent packaging
material which is particularly suitable for the packaging of food
products, such as meat, or the like, where control or prevention of
moisture build up is of particular importance. The interior surface
of this packaging material, which may be fabricated or molded into
rigid receptacles of any desired configuration such as trays and
the like having see-through characteristics, includes a plurality
of spaced, pressed-in strips of absorbent cellulosic material, the
number, thickness, and width of such strips having direct
relationship to the size and nature of the packaged product, for
the absorption of a substantially large percentage of natural
juices, or liquids, which may exude from the package contents.
It will be obvious to those skilled in the art that various changes
may be made in the invention without departing from the spirit and
scope thereof and reference is had to the claims for summaries of
the essentials of the invention and novel features of construction,
for all of which protection is desired.
* * * * *