U.S. patent number 3,577,575 [Application Number 04/803,183] was granted by the patent office on 1971-05-04 for binding and opening device.
Invention is credited to Fumio Taniguchi.
United States Patent |
3,577,575 |
Taniguchi |
May 4, 1971 |
BINDING AND OPENING DEVICE
Abstract
The binding device has a cutter for making a U-shaped slot in
papers, a cam for bending down the U-shaped portion of the papers,
and a knife for making an I-shaped slot in the papers and for
inserting the portion into the I-shaped slot. The binding and
opening device has a plurality of sets of the cutter, cam, and
knife and further has a pair of edges for opening a letter.
Inventors: |
Taniguchi; Fumio (Tajimi-shi,
JA) |
Family
ID: |
12014893 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/803,183 |
Filed: |
February 28, 1969 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
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|
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Mar 29, 1968 [JA] |
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43/20001 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
7/158; 30/123;
29/564; 493/353 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B31F
5/027 (20130101); Y10T 29/5136 (20150115) |
Current International
Class: |
B31F
5/00 (20060101); B31F 5/02 (20060101); B25b
027/14 (); B26b 027/00 (); B31f 005/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;93/1 (C)/ ;93/1 (G)/
;93/1.1,58 (H)/ ;93/58.3 ;7/14.1 ;30/123 ;29/564 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Morse, Jr.; Wayne A.
Claims
I claim:
1. A binding and cutting device comprising:
a. a first member including receiving means defining a receiving
surface for papers to be bound or cut;
b. a second member secured to said first member for motion of a
portion of said second member toward and away from a first part of
said receiving surface;
c. cutter means secured to said portion for cutting a first,
substantially U-shaped slot in papers received on said surface
during the motion of said portion toward said surface, said slot
bounding a flap in each of said papers;
d. cam means pivotally mounted on said cutter means for holding
said flap under said surface during said motion of said portion
toward said surface;
e. knife means secured to said portion for cutting a second slot in
said received papers spacedly adjacent said first slot during said
motion of said portion toward said surface, and for drawing said
flap into said second slot during motion of said portion away from
said surface;
f. cooperating shearing means on said first and second members for
shearing therebetween paper supported on a second part of said
surface spaced from said first part when said portion moves toward
said surface, said shearing means including
1. a member having a first shearing edge mounted on said portion
and spaced from said cutter means, said cam means, and said knife
means, said second part of said receiving surface being formed with
an opening, and
2. a member having a second shearing edge mounted on said first
member contiguously adjacent the opening in said support surface;
and
g. manual operating means for moving said portion of said second
member toward and away from said surface and for thereby moving
said member having a first shearing edge into and out of said
opening in shearing cooperation with the member having said second
shearing edge. 2. A device as set forth in claim 1, wherein said
receiving surface is apertured, said cutter means and said knife
means including respective cutting edges, said cutting edges and a
pair of said cam means moving through an aperture in
said surface during said motion of said portion toward said
surface. 3. A device as set forth in claim 2, wherein said cam
means include a cam member, said part of the cam means including a
prong on said cam member, and biasing means biasing said cam member
toward a position relative to said cutter means in which said prong
is directed toward said aperture when said portion is remote from
said surface, the device further comprising abutment means on said
first member engaging said cam member and thereby pivoting said cam
member when said prong moves through said
aperture to direct said prong toward said second slot. 4. A device
as set forth in claim 3, wherein said knife means include a knife
member carrying said cutting edge of said knife means and formed
with an opening, said opening passing through said surface during
said motion of said portion toward said surface, and said prong
entering said opening when said cam
member is pivoted by said abutment means. 5. A device as set forth
in claim 2, further comprising an apertured retaining member
mounted intermediate said surface and said portion for retaining
said papers on said receiving surface, said cutting edges and said
part of said cam means moving through said retaining member when
said portion moves toward said
surface. 6. A device as set forth in claim 2, wherein said second
slot is substantially I-shaped, said U-shaped first slot defining a
bight open
toward said second slot. 7. A device as set forth in claim 1,
further comprising a housing fastened to said first member, said
second member being secured by said housing for motion relative to
said first member said operating means including a handle movable
on said housing, and a motion-transmitting linkage connecting said
handle to said second member.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a device for binding papers and opening a
letter, and more particularly to a device for binding papers
readily without using a special binding element or bonding agent
and for opening a letter easily without using a knife or a pair of
scissors.
Conventionally, staples or bonding agents are generally used to
bind papers. It is not so easy to open the papers bound by such
manner. Further, the papers are sometimes subjected to soil and
damage due to rust of staples or change in quality of bonding
agent. A pair of scissors or a knife is generally used to open a
letter. Thus, various kinds of tools are necessary for binding
papers or opening a letter and if only one of these tools is not at
hand we suffer much inconvenience.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
A binding device of this invention comprises: a lower member for
receiving papers to be bound; an upper member pivotally mounted on
the lower member; U-shaped cutter means attached to the upper
member; I-shaped knife means attached to the upper member and
spaced by a given distance in parallel with the U-shaped cutter
means; and cam means pivotably mounted on the U-shaped cutter. When
the upper member is moved down toward the lower member, the
U-shaped cutter makes a U-shaped slot in the papers and
simultaneously the I-shaped knife means makes an I-shaped slot in
the papers to form U-shaped slots and the cam means bend the
U-shaped portion of the papers. When the upper member is moved up
from said lower member, the I-shaped knife means inserts the
U-shaped portion of the papers into the I-shaped slot. Thus the
papers are bound easily without using a special binding
element.
A binding and opening device of this invention comprises: a lower
member for receiving papers to be bound or a letter to be opened;
an upper member; a link mechanism for slidably supporting the upper
member on the lower member; a plurality of sets of the U-shaped
cutter means, I-shaped knife means, and cam means coupled through
the link mechanism to the upper member; upper edge means coupled
through the link mechanism to the upper member; and lower edge
means attached to the lower member in opposition to the upper edge.
When the upper member is moved down toward the lower member, the
respective U-shaped cutter means makes U-shaped slots in the papers
and simultaneously the respective I-shaped knife means makes
I-shaped slots in the papers to form U-shaped slots and the
respective cam means bend down the respective U-shaped portions of
the papers. Further, at the same time the upper edge means engages
the lower edge means to open the letter. When the upper member is
moved up from the lower member the respective I-shaped knife means
inserts the respective U-shaped portions into the respective
I-shaped slots. Thus the papers are bound easily without using a
special binding element and further a letter is opened without
using a pair of scissors or a knife.
Therefore, an object of this invention is to provide a device for
binding papers without using a special binding element or bonding
agent.
Another object of this invention is to provide a binding and
opening device wherein papers or a letter can be bound and opened
by a single tool.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
FIG. 1 is a side elevation of a binding device in accordance with
this invention.
FIG. 2 is an end view looking from the right of the elevation shown
in FIG. 1.
FIGS. 3 to 7 are enlarged fragmentary section views illustrating
the operations of the binding device.
FIGS. 8 and 9 show papers worked by the binding device of this
invention.
FIG. 10 is a side elevation of another embodiment in accordance
with this invention.
FIG. 11 is an uncovered end view looking from the right of the
elevation shown in FIG. 10.
FIG. 12 is an uncovered end view looking from the left of the
elevation shown in FIG. 10.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
With reference now to the drawings and more particularly to FIG. 1
thereof, an upper member 10 is pivotally attached to a lower member
20 by a pivot pin 30. An apertured retaining member of keep plate
40 is disposed between upper member 10 and lower member 20 and
attached to upper member 10. As shown in the drawing, a compression
spring 50 is disposed between upper member 10 and keep plate 40
while a leaf spring 51 is disposed between keep plate 40 and lower
member 20. Upper member 10 is provided with a cutter 60, a knife
70, and a cam 80.
As shown in more detail in FIG. 3, cutter 60 and knife 70 are
spaced in parallel with each other and fixed to a handle portion 11
of upper member 10. Cam 80 is disposed between cutter and knife 70.
Cam 80 is pivotably mounted on cutter 60 fixed on upper member 10.
A biasing leaf spring 81 engages a rear face 82 of cam 80. The
cutting edges of cutter 60 and knife 70 have a U-shape and an
I-shape, respectively, to cut corresponding spacedly adjacent slots
in paper 90 retained by the plate 40 on the receiving surface of
the lower member 20, the U-shaped slot defining a bight open toward
the I-shaped slot.
A rectangular opening 71 is provided in the center of knife 70 (See
FIG. 2). Rectangular holes 41 and 42 are provided in keep plate 40
while a rectangular hole 21 is provided in lower member 20 in
opposition to associated cutter 60 and knife 70, respectively.
Referring now to FIGS. 1--9, operation of a binding device
embodying this invention is explained below. In FIG. 1, papers 90
to be bound are inserted first between lower member 20 and keep
plate 40 and disposed at a given position. Then, by applying a
force to handle portion 11 of upper member 10, upper member 10 is
moved down to a stop position (See FIG. 5). Finally, by reducing
the applied force from the handle, upper member 10 returns to the
original position to finish binding of the papers (See FIG. 9).
Explaining in more detail, when upper member 10 is moved down to
the position as shown in FIG. 4, cutter 60 and knife 70 thrust into
papers 90 and are received in holes 41 and 42 of keep plate 40 and
hole 21 of lower member 20, respectively. A pawl or prong 83 of cam
80 engages U-shaped flap portion 91 (See FIG. 8.) formed on papers
90 by cutter 60 to push it down. By further pushing down upper
member 10, as shown in FIG. 5, cam 80 turns counterclockwise at an
intermediate abutment portion 43 between holes 41 and 42 of keep
plate 40. Pawl 83 of cam 80 folds U-shaped portion 91 to insert the
top end of U-shaped portion 91 into opening 71 of knife 70.
When the force applied to upper member 10 is reduced, upper member
10 returns to the original position by action of compression spring
50. Simultaneously, cam 80 turns clockwise to return to the
original position by action of leaf spring 81 (See FIG. 6.). When
cutter 60 and knife 70 rise up together, cutter 60 comes out from
papers 90 directly while knife 70 comes out therefrom so that
U-shaped portion 91 is hung in opening 71 to draw the top end of
portion 91 into a slot 92 previously formed by knife 70 (See FIGS.
7 and 9.). Thus, binding operation is completed.
FIGS. 10--12 show another embodiment of this invention. A device
shown in the drawings can serve to bind papers at a plurality of
positions and in addition to open or unseal a letter. A link
mechanism 200 is mounted on an upper member or handle 110. A
binding mechanism including a cutter 160, a knife 170 and a cam 180
and an upper edge 300 for opening the letter are coupled to link
mechanism 200 through a bracket 500. One side of a lower member 120
is provided with a hole 121 for receiving cutter 160, knife 170 and
cam 180. A lower shearing edge 400 is mounted on the opposite side
of member 120 to confront with an upper shearing edge 300.
As link mechanism 200 has a conventional structure, it is briefly
described below. One end of levers 210, 220, and 230 are pivotably
coupled each other by a pin 240. The opposite end of lever 210 is
provided with an elongated slot 211, which engages a pin 111 fixed
on upper member 110. The opposite ends of levers 220 and 230 are
pivotably mounted on bracket 500 and a frame or housing 600,
respectively, the housing being fastened to the lower member 120.
As mentioned above, bracket 500 is supported by a compression
spring 510. The binding mechanism including cutter 160, knife 170
and cam 180 is mounted on one side of bracket 500 while upper edge
300 is mounted on the opposite end of the bracket. A plurality sets
of cutter 160, knife 170 and cam 180 (seven sets are shown in the
present embodiment) may be made integrally from a single material,
respectively.
When a force is applied to upper member 110 to push it down to the
direction of an arrow 112 in FIG. 10, associated link mechanism 200
operates as follows: Lever 210 moves to the direction of an arrow
212, lever 220 to an arrow 222, and lever 230 to an arrow 232,
respectively. Consequently, bracket 500 goes down to an arrow 502.
Thus, the binding mechanism performs aforementioned operation.
Upper edge 300 goes down to an arrow 302 in connection with
movement of bracket 500 to engage lower edge 400 fixed on lower
member 120. Accordingly, when a letter is inserted into a port 620
and the operations mentioned above are carried out, a specified
part of the letter is opened.
It will be apparent from the foregoing that the binding and opening
device in accordance with this invention can bind papers readily
without using any conventional staples or a bonding agent and in
addition can open letters easily without using a pair of scissors
or a knife. Since it is impossible to rebind as even the letter
once unbound, this invention is available to keep the privacy of
correspondence.
* * * * *