U.S. patent number 3,576,344 [Application Number 04/807,260] was granted by the patent office on 1971-04-27 for foldable support apparatus for the upper bed deck of a mobile home unit.
Invention is credited to Elmer K. Hansen.
United States Patent |
3,576,344 |
Hansen |
April 27, 1971 |
FOLDABLE SUPPORT APPARATUS FOR THE UPPER BED DECK OF A MOBILE HOME
UNIT
Abstract
A pair of foldable support structures carried on the ceiling
wall of the body of a mobile home vehicle are arranged at opposite
ends of the upper deck to support the upper deck for movement to an
elevated horizontally disposed storage position adjacent the
ceiling wall and to a lowered horizontal position suspended from
the ceiling wall. Each support structure includes a mounting plate
attachable to the ceiling wall and a pair of pivoted lever
assemblies, interconnected for pivotal movement together, with one
of their ends pivotally supported on the mounting plate and the
other of their ends pivotally connected to an end of the upper
deck. The lever assemblies are vertically extended to suspend the
upper deck from the ceiling wall and are foldable inwardly toward
each other to positions extended transversely of the upper deck to
store the upper deck adjacent the ceiling wall.
Inventors: |
Hansen; Elmer K. (Sioux City,
IA) |
Family
ID: |
25195956 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/807,260 |
Filed: |
March 14, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
296/156;
105/318 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B60P
3/36 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B60P
3/32 (20060101); B60P 3/36 (20060101); B60p
003/34 () |
Field of
Search: |
;296/23 ;105/318 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Goodman; Philip
Claims
I claim:
1. In a vehicle body having a pair of opposite sidewalls and a
ceiling wall, a support apparatus for supporting an upper deck bed
between said sidewalls for vertical movement to an elevated
position adjacent said ceiling wall and to a lowered position
suspended from said ceiling wall, said support apparatus
comprising:
a. a pair of foldable support structures corresponding to the ends
of the upper deck, each support structure including a pair of lever
assemblies each of which comprises an operating lever and a
suspension lever pivoted together at one of the ends thereof,
b. pivot means for supporting the other ends of of the operating
levers from the ceiling wall,
c. second pivot means for connecting the other ends of the
suspension levers to corresponding ends of the upper deck,
d. with the operating lever and suspension lever member in each
lever assembly being extended in an end-to-end relation and said
pair of lever assemblies inclined inwardly toward each other when
the upper deck is in the lowered position therefor, and the
operating levers in each of said support structures being extended
toward each other transversely of the upper deck when the upper
deck is in the elevated position therefor,
e. means for releasably locking one of the operating levers against
pivotal movement in the lowered and elevated positions of said
upper deck bed, and
f. means interconnecting the operating levers in each support
structure for concurrent pivotal movement.
2. In a vehicle body having a pair of opposite sidewalls and a
ceiling wall, a support apparatus for supporting an upper deck bed
between said sidewalls for vertical movement to an elevated
position adjacent said ceiling wall and to a lowered position
suspended from said ceiling wall, said support apparatus
comprising: a. a pair of foldable structures corresponding to
opposite ends of said upper deck bed, each of which includes an
elongated flat mounting member extended transversely of the upper
deck bed and secured to the ceiling wall at a position between a
sidewall and an adjacent end of the upper deck bed,
b. a pair of pivoted lever assemblies corresponding to each
mounting member, each lever assembly including an operating lever
and a suspension lever pivotally connected to together at one of
the ends thereof, each operating lever having the other end thereof
pivotally supported adjacent an end of a corresponding mounting
member.
c. pivot means connecting the other end of a suspension lever with
a corresponding end of said upper deck bed to provide for said two
lever members in a lever assembly being in an end-to-end relation
and said pair of lever assemblies inclined inwardly toward each
other when the upper deck bed is in the lowered position
therefor,
d. a tie rod pivotally interconnected to the pair of operating
levers corresponding to each mounting bracket to provide for a
concurrent pivotal movement of said pair of operating levers from
said upright positions therefor to positions projected inwardly
toward each other wherein the upper deck bed is in the elevated
position therefor, and
e. means for releasably locking said lever assemblies against
relative pivotal movement when said upper deck bed is in the
elevated and lowered positions therefor.
3. The invention according to claim 2 including:
a. means interconnected between the pairs of operating levers on
each mounting member for yieldably urging said operating levers for
pivotal movement inwardly toward each other.
4. The invention according to claim 2 wherein:
a. said locking means includes a pivoted latch member on each
mounting member,
b. a first catch member on an operating lever corresponding to said
mounting member, and
c. a second catch member on said upper deck bed,
d. said latch member being pivotally movable into locking
engagement with said first catch member when the upper deck is in
the lowered position therefor, and into locking engagement with the
second catch member when the upper deck is in the elevated position
therefor.
Description
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The foldable support structures are of a compact construction for
mounting from the ceiling wall in a substantially concealed
location between a sidewall of the body of a mobile home vehicle
and a corresponding end of an upper deck bed. When the upper deck
is lowered from the ceiling in an occupant receiving position the
pivoted lever assemblies from upright ceiling supported hangar
members, one of which is located adjacent each corner of the upper
deck. On raising the upper deck to its storage position adjacent
the ceiling wall the lever assemblies are folded inwardly toward
each other to substantially horizontal positions located between a
sidewall of the body of the mobile home unit and an adjacent end of
the upper deck. The foldable structures thus provide for a use of
the full top area of the upper deck for occupant receiving
purposes, and are substantially concealed when the upper deck is
stored so as to give an unobstructed appearance and full use of the
space below the upper deck. The support structures are releasably
locked in the raised and lowered positions of the upper deck to
eliminate any accidental or unintended movement of the upper deck
from such positions. Spring means for biasing the foldable support
structures to the folded positions therefor facilitates movement of
the upper deck to its raised and lowered positions with a minimum
of manual effort.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
Referring to the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a fragmentary perspective view of the interior rear
portion of the body of a mobile home vehicle with portions broken
away and other portions shown in section, illustrating the foldable
support structures for the upper bed deck in the folded horizontal
positions therefor providing for a storage position of the upper
deck adjacent to the ceiling or roof of the vehicle body;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged side elevational view of one of the foldable
structures, illustrated generally in FIG. 1, shown in an extended
or unfolded position wherein the upper deck is horizontally
disposed in a vertically spaced relation below the ceiling of the
vehicle body;
FIG. 3 is a side elevational view illustrated similarly to FIG. 2
showing the support structure in a folded or retracted
position;
FIG. 4 is a partially exploded perspective view of a foldable
structure;
FIG. 5 is a side elevational view illustrated similarly to FIG. 3
looking at the side thereof opposite the side shown in FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged sectional detail view as seen on the line 6-6
in FIG. 2; and
FIG. 7 is an enlarged sectional detail view taken along the line
7-7 in FIG. 3.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
With reference to FIG. 1 of the drawings, there is illustrated the
rear interior portion of the body 10 of a mobile home vehicle unit
having sidewalls 11, a rear wall 12, and a ceiling wall or roof 13.
The sidewalls 11 and rear wall 12 are provided in a usual manner
with windows 14. Extended transversely between the sidewalls 11 and
against the rear wall 12 is a rear seat assembly 16. As is well
known the seat assembly is convertible to a bed unit or lower bunk.
Mobile home vehicle units are also generally provided with an upper
bunk or deck bed 17 that is movable to a storage position providing
for a seating occupancy of the rear seat 16 and to an operating or
sleeping position horizontally extended in a spaced relation from
the ceiling wall 13.
The support apparatus of this invention for the upper deck 17
includes a pair of retractable and extendible support structures 18
that are similar in construction and operation and similarly
installed relative to the ceiling wall 13 and upper deck 17. Only
one such support structure, therefore, will be described in detail
with like parts being designated by like numbers.
A support structure 18 includes an elongated flat mounting plate or
bracket 21 having a main body member 22 of a generally rectangular
shape (FIGS. 1 and 2) formed with an upwardly and inwardly inclined
top section 23. The inclination of the top section 23 corresponds
generally to the curvature of the junction 24 of the ceiling wall
13 with a sidewall 11. Pendently carried adjacent opposite ends of
the body member 22 for pivotal movement about pivots 26 extended
transversely thereof are operating levers 27 and 28. Each operating
lever 27 and 28 is of a generally elongated triangular shape (FIGS.
2 and 4) having a base side 29, a short side 30 and an apex portion
31 formed between the short side 30 and the hypotenuse side 32. The
pivots 26 are located at the lower corner portions of the body
member 22 of the mounting plate 21 and the operating levers 27 and
28 are supported thereon with their base sides 29 facing each
other. Each pivot support 26 is extended through a corresponding
operating lever 27 and 28 in a position adjacent to the top side 30
and closer to the base side 29 than to the apex portion 31.
The end of the base side 29 (FIG. 2) of an operating lever 27
remote from the pivotal support 26 is pivotally connected at 33 to
one end of a suspension lever 34. The opposite end of a suspension
lever is pivotally connected to an end frame member 36 of the upper
deck 17 by a pivot pin 37 projected laterally from the frame member
36 at a position adjacent one end thereof. The pivot pins 37 are
spaced longitudinally of the end member 36 a distance apart which
is less than the spacing of the pivotal supports 26 longitudinally
of the mounting plate 21. As a result when a lever assembly,
comprised of an operating lever 27 and a suspension lever 34, is
pendently supported from the mounting plate 21, as shown in FIG. 2,
the axis of the pivot connection 33 is in a vertical plane located
between vertical planes extended through the axes of the pivotal
support 26 and pivot connection 37.
The pair of lever assemblies for each supporting structure 18 are
interconnected for concurrent relative pivotal movement by a tie
rod 38 (FIGS. 2 and 5) that has one end pivotally connected at 39
adjacent to the apex portion 31 of the operating lever 27 and its
opposite end pivotally connected at 41 to the operating lever 28 at
the junction of the base side 29 and short side 30 thereof. As
shown in FIGS. 2 and 6 the tie rod 38 is located adjacent the sides
of the operating levers 27 and 28 remote from the mounting plate
21.
The operating levers 27 and 28 are continuously biased for pivotal
movement inwardly toward each other by a coil spring 42 that is
connected at each end to a connector member 43 (FIGS. 4 and 5).
Each connector member 43 is made of a rod material having a hooked
end 44 connectable with a corresponding end of the coil spring 42.
The other end of a connector member 43 is formed with a laterally
extended pivot or bearing 46 (FIG. 6) which terminates in a head
portion 47. Each of the pivots 46 is extended transversely of a
corresponding operating lever 27 and 28 at the apex portion 31
thereof.
As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the laterally offset apex portions 31 of
the levers 27 and 28 locates the connector members 43 and in turn
the spring 42 in a clearance relation with outer side of the tie
rod 38. Likewise, it will be noted that each operating lever 27 and
28 at its pivoted connection 29 and 41, respectively, with the tie
rod 38 is formed with a laterally extended bearing portion 48 so as
to be in a pivotal clearance relation with the tie rod 38 and the
mounting plate 21. The spring 42, operating levers 27 and 28,
suspension levers 34 and tie rod 38 are thus interconnected for
pivotal movement relative to each other in parallel planes extended
longitudinally of the mounting plate 21.
The mounting plate 21 (FIG. 1) extends fore and aft of the vehicle
body 10 with its inclined top section 23 extended inwardly of the
vehicle body 10 and secured to the ceiling wall 13 by screws 49
inserted through holes 50 in the top section 23. The body section
22 of the mounting plate thus projects downwardly adjacent to and
in a parallel spaced relation with a sidewall 11 at a position
above the rear seat assembly 16. When a support structure 18 is in
a retracted position therefor, as shown in FIGS. 1, 3 and 5 the
frame member 36 of the upper deck 17 is horizontally disposed above
the rear seat assembly 16 in a position adjacent to the ceiling
wall 13 and within the lateral confines or vertical height of the
mounting plate 21. In this retracted position (FIGS. 3 and 5) the
operating levers 27 and 28 are projected inwardly toward each other
in a back-to-back relation with corresponding suspension levers 34
which from the pivot connections 33 are projected away from each
other.
Additionally, it will be seen that the pivot connections 37 of the
suspension levers 34 with the upper deck frame member 36 are
located inwardly of the pivot supports 26 for the operating levers
27 and 28 in a common horizontal plane which is located between the
horizontal planes that are common to the pivot supports 26 and
pivot connections 33, respectively. This retracted position of a
supporting structure 18 is defined by the stop action of the
suspension levers 34 and upper deck member 36 to limit upward
pivotal movement of the operating levers 27 and 28 toward each
other. In other words any upward pivotal movement of the operating
levers 27 and 28 from their positions shown in FIGS. 3 and 5 tends
to move the pivot connections 37 of the suspension levers 34 with
the frame member 36 toward each other. However, this inward
movement of the pivot connections 37 is prevented by the frame
member 36 which maintains fixed the spacing between the pivot
connections 37.
The operating levers 27 and 28 are continuously urged to their
retracted stop positions by the spring 42. The short side 30 of
each operating lever 27 and 28 functions as a moment arm for the
spring 42 relative to a pivot support 26 so that the tension force
of the spring is constantly applied to move the operating levers
upwardly against the stop action of the suspension members 34 and
the upper deck frame member 36.
A supporting structure 18 is locked in its retracted position in
FIGS. 3 and 5 by a flat latch member 51 pendently supported at 52
at each end of the body section 23 of the mounting plate 21 at a
position adjacent a pivot support 26. The latch member 51 (FIGS. 3
and 7) is formed with a hook 53 which on pivotal movement of the
latch member is engageable with or released from a corresponding
catch member 54 that projects laterally from the upper deck frame
member 36 at a position spaced outwardly from an adjacent pivot
connection 37.
The latch member 51 is releasably maintained in locked engagement
with the catch member 54 by a finger actuated holding member 56
(FIGS. 3 and 4) of a flat generally triangular shape having a
finger hole 57 and a latch receiving slot 58. The holding member 56
is interconnected with an adjacent connector member 43 by a coil
spring 59 which is placed under tension when the free end of a
latch member 51, as shown in FIG. 3, is inserted within the slot
58.
To lower the upper deck 17 the holding members 56 are disengaged
from the latch members 51 which are then swung outwardly out of
engagement with the catch members 54. On manual downward movement
of the upper deck the decrease against the biasing action of the
spring 42, a supporting structure 18 is moved from its retracted
position of FIG. 3 to its extended or unfolded position shown in
FIG. 2. During this downward movement of the upper deck 17 the
tension force of the spring 42 functions to counterbalance the
weight of the upper deck so as to prevent any sudden falling
movement of the upper deck. However, and as clearly shown in FIG.
2, the effective counterbalancing action of the spring 42 is
progressively diminished as the upper deck 17 approaches the
lowered position therefor by virtue of the decrease in the
effective length of the spring moment arm on the operating levers
28 and 29 relative to the pivotal supports 26. As a result the
weight of the upper deck 17 in its lowered position substantially
overcomes the biasing action of the spring 42 to elevate the upper
deck.
The lowered position of the upper deck 17 and in turn the unfolded
position of the support structures 18 is reached when the operating
levers 28 and 29 and corresponding suspension levers 34 are
pendently supported in an end-to-end relation from the pivot
supports 26. The upper deck is locked in its lowered position by
the latch members 51, the hooks 53 of which are pivotally movable
into locking engagement with corresponding catch members 61 (FIGS.
2 and 6) projected laterally inwardly from an operating member 28
and 29 at a position adjacent the apex portion 31 thereof.
To return the upper deck 17 to its elevated position the latch
members 51 are disengaged from the catch members 61 and the upper
deck is then moved upwardly with a minimum of manual effort due to
the assistance action of the spring 42. In both the raising and
lowering of the upper deck 17, it will be apparent from FIG. 2 that
the pivot connections 37 of the suspension levers 34 with upper
deck frame member 36 are movable together in parallel vertical
planes so as to maintain the upper deck horizontally disposed at
all times. This concurrent movement is accomplished by virtue of
the interconnection of the operating levers 27 and 28 with the tie
rod 38 and the fixed spacing of the pivot connections 37 on the
frame member 36.
It will also be noted that the supporting structures 18 at no time
detract from a neat appearance of the interior of the body 10 of
the mobile home vehicle. Thus, as shown in FIG. 1, when the
supporting structures are in their retracted positions they are
substantially concealed by the upper deck 17 and located within a
storage space between a sidewall 11 and corresponding end of the
upper deck 17. When the upper deck is in its lowered position of
FIG. 2 only the operating levers 28 and 29 and suspension levers 34
are clearly exposed.
* * * * *