U.S. patent number 3,572,543 [Application Number 04/738,206] was granted by the patent office on 1971-03-30 for article carrier.
This patent grant is currently assigned to The Mead Corporation. Invention is credited to Homer W. Forrer, Prentice J. Wood.
United States Patent |
3,572,543 |
Forrer , et al. |
March 30, 1971 |
ARTICLE CARRIER
Abstract
An article carrier having a bottom wall, spaced side and end
walls and a handle structure interconnected with each sidewall by
partition panels is provided with reinforcing means affixed to the
bottom wall and to the adjacent portions of the sidewalls as well
as to the handle and partition structure and the upper portions of
the side and end walls so that each article receiving cell is
reinforced at its bottom to take the weight of the article and is
reinforced entirely about its upper portions so as to secure the
article therein against any inadvertent rupture of the upper
portion of the cell. The reinforcing strips are applied to the main
blank by simply affixing a common center strip to the web of
material from which the main blanks are formed, the bottom panels
of the blanks being disposed in aligned relationship along the
reinforced common reinforcing strip. Additional strips are arranged
on either side of the common center strip and coincide with other
portions of the blanks which are aligned with each other and which
correspond to the handle, partition structure and the upper
portions of the side and end walls.
Inventors: |
Forrer; Homer W. (Jonesboro,
GA), Wood; Prentice J. (Jonesboro, GA) |
Assignee: |
The Mead Corporation
(N/A)
|
Family
ID: |
24967010 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/738,206 |
Filed: |
June 19, 1968 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
206/176;
206/188 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
71/0022 (20130101); B65D 2571/0066 (20130101); B65D
2301/10 (20130101); B65D 2571/00388 (20130101); B65D
2571/00802 (20130101); B65D 2571/00956 (20130101); B65D
2571/00141 (20130101); B65D 2571/00487 (20130101); B65D
2571/00524 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
71/00 (20060101); B65D 71/58 (20060101); B65d
075/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;220/110,111,112,113,114,115 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Leclair; Joseph R.
Assistant Examiner: Garrett; James R.
Claims
We claim:
1. An article carrier formed in part from a main blank comprising a
bottom wall, spaced sidewalls foldably joined along their bottom
edges to the side edges of said bottom wall, end wall panels
foldably joined to the end edges of said sidewalls and extending
transversely inwardly therefrom, the inner edges of said end wall
panels being secured together medially of the carrier to form
spaced end walls, handle structure including exterior and interior
plys secured in face contacting relation to each other and secured
at its ends to the end walls medially thereof, partition panels
secured to exterior and interior plys of said handle structure and
to said sidewalls respectively and defining a plurality of article
receiving cells on each side of said handle structure, and
initially separate reinforcing means extending the entire width of
the main blank and affixed to the inner surfaces of the upper
portions of said end and sidewalls, to the inner surfaces of the
lower portions of said exterior and interior plys of said handle
structure and to one surface of said partition panels so as to
strengthen the upper portions of the article receiving cells on all
sides thereof.
2. A carrier according to claim 1 wherein said reinforcing means
comprises a pair of strips, each strip being associated with one
row of article receiving cells.
3. A carrier according to claim 1 wherein initially separate
reinforcing means is affixed to said bottom wall and disposed
astride the fold lines between said bottom wall and each of said
sidewalls.
4. A carrier according to claim 3 wherein said reinforcing means
comprises a pair of strips one of which overlies said bottom wall
and the fold line between said bottom wall and one of said
sidewalls and the other of which overlies the junction between said
bottom wall and the other of said sidewalls.
Description
The invention in its broader aspects as applied to an article
carrier comprises a bottom wall, spaced sidewalls foldably joined
along their bottom edges to the side edges of the bottom wall, end
wall panels foldably joined to the end edges of the sidewalls and
secured together along their inner edges medially of the carrier,
handle structure secured to the end walls medially thereof,
partition panels interconnected between the handle structure and
each sidewall, and initially separate reinforcing means affixed to
the upper portions of the end and sidewalls, to the lower portion
of the handle structure and to said partition panels so as to
strengthen the upper portions of the article receiving cells on all
sides thereof.
The method according to this invention utilizes the steps of
affixing a common reinforcing strip to the center portion of a web
from which the main blanks are die cut. The blanks are arranged
with the bottom panels disposed at one end thereof and are cut from
the web and reinforcing strips in such manner that the bottom
panels of staggered blanks on either side of the web are arranged
in alignment so that the common reinforcing strip is arranged in
overlying relationship to all of the bottom panels of all of the
blanks together with the adjacent parts of the lower portions of
the associated sidewalls. The other portions of the carrier are
reinforced by supplementary reinforcing strips spaced in parallel
relationship from the main common reinforcing strip.
For a better understanding of the invention, reference may be had
to the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the
accompanying drawings in which FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a
carrier formed according to the invention; FIG. 2 is a plan view of
the main blank utilized in forming the carrier of FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is
a plan view of a fragment of the web from which main blanks are die
cut and with respect to which the main blanks are arranged in
reversed staggered relationship, the common and supplementary
reinforcing strips being indicated in FIG. 3 by dotted lines; FIG.
4 is a fragmentary view of the center portion of the main blank
depicted in FIG. 2 but showing the reinforcing strips which are
added to the mid portion of the blank; FIG. 5 is a view depicting
an intermediate stage of folding during which the blank such as is
depicted in FIGS. 2 and 4 is manipulated; FIG. 6 is a plan view of
a collapsed carrier after the folding operations are completed;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a different type of carrier to
which the invention is applicable and which is constructed in
accordance therewith; FIG. 8 is a plan view of a main blank from
which the carrier of FIG. 7 is formed and to which the common and
supplementary reinforcing strips are shown as being affixed; FIG. 9
is a fragmentary view of the center portion of the blank depicted
in FIG. 8; FIG. 10 is a view of the blank such as is shown in FIG.
8 during an intermediate stage of folding; and in which FIG. 11 is
a view of a collapsed completed carrier which corresponds to the
setup carrier depicted in FIG. 7.
With reference to FIG. 2 the numeral 1 depicts a sidewall of the
carrier to which end wall panels 2 and 3 are foldably joined along
fold lines 4 and 5 respectively. A glue flap 6 is foldably joined
to the bottom edge of sidewall 1 along fold line 7. Riser panel 8
is foldably joined to end wall panel 2 along fold line 9 while
riser panel 10 is foldably joined to end wall panel 3 along fold
line 11. Handle panel 12 is foldably joined to riser panel 8 along
fold line 9 and to partition strap 13 along fold line 14. Partition
strap 13 is foldably joined to sidewall 1 along fold line 15.
Handle panel 16 is foldably joined to riser panel 10 along fold
line 11 and to partition strap 17 along fold line 18. Partition
strap 17 is foldably joined to sidewall 1 along fold line 19. A
hand gripping aperture 20 is formed in handle panel 12 and a hand
gripping flap 21 is foldably joined to handle panel 12 along fold
line 22. In similar fashion hand gripping aperture 23 is formed in
handle panel 16 and hand gripping flap 24 is foldably joined to
handle panel 16 along fold line 25. The inner end edge of handle
panel 12 is separated from the inner end edge of handle panel 16 by
a cut line 26.
The other side of the carrier is of similar construction and
comprises a pair of handle panels 27 and 28 which are foldably
joined along medial fold lines 29 to handle panels 12 and 16
respectively. A hand gripping aperture is defined in handle panel
27 by an auxiliary panel 30 which is struck from handle panel 27
and foldably joined thereto along fold line 31. Hand gripping
aperture 32 is struck from handle panel 28 and a hand gripping flap
33 is foldably joined to handle panel 28 along fold line 34. Handle
panel 27 is separated at its inner edge from the inner edge of
handle panel 28 by cut line 26.
Riser panels 35 and 36 are foldably joined to handle panels 27 and
28 along fold lines 37 and 38 respectively and end wall panels 39
and 40 are foldably joined respectively to riser panels 35 and 36
along the fold lines 37 and 38. Sidewall 41 is foldably joined to
end wall panel 39 along fold line 42 and to end wall panel 40 along
fold line 43. Partition strap 44 is foldably joined to sidewall 41
along fold line 45 and to handle panel 27 along fold line 46. In
like fashion partition strap 47 is foldably joined to sidewall 41
along fold line 48 and to handle panel 28 along fold line 49.
The bottom wall of the carrier comprises a bottom panel 50 foldably
joined to sidewall 41 along fold line 51 and which panel
incorporates a medial fold line 52. As will be explained glue flap
6 is adjoined to an edge of bottom panel 50 which is opposite from
the fold line 51 and in this manner the bottom of the carrier is
formed.
A locking notch 53 is formed at one end of fold line 52 and
cooperates with a locking notch comprising notches 54 and 55 formed
at the bottom portion of riser panels 8 and 35 respectively as is
well known in the art. In like fashion, the notch 56 formed at the
right hand end of fold line 52, is arranged to cooperate with a
locking notch defined by notches 57 and 58 formed respectively in
riser panels 10 and 36.
The carrier, as described thus far, is of conventional
construction. According to this invention the main blank as shown
for example in FIG. 2 is significantly reinforced by the addition
of reinforcing strips as indicated in FIG. 3. In FIG. 3, a blank
such as B1 is arranged with its bottom panel 50 in aligned relation
to the bottom panel of blank B2. Of course these blanks are
arranged in staggered and reversed orientation in the web of
material from which they are struck and which constitutes a large
strip extending from left to right or vice versa.
In order to reinforce the blanks of FIG. 2 according to this
invention, a common reinforcing strip 59 is applied to the main web
"W" along the center portion thereof and overlies the bottom panel
50 of each of the blanks B1 and B2. As is apparent from FIG. 3 the
side edges of common reinforcing strip 59 extend over the bottom
portions of the sidewalls 41, the end walls 39 and 40 and the riser
panels 35 and 36 of both blanks B1 and B2. Since the common
reinforcing strip 59 is adhered to the web W it is apparent that
the entire bottom portion of the carrier is thus provided with
reinforcing means.
In order to reinforce the glue flap 6 of each of the blanks, a
supplementary or additional strip 60 is adhered to the web W so as
to reinforce the glue flap 6 and the bottom edges of sidewall 1 end
wall panels 2 and 3 and riser panels 8 and 10. Similarly additional
reinforcing strip 61 is applied to the web W so as to reinforce the
glue flap 6 and the bottom edges of the side and end walls and of
the riser panels of blank B2 as is obvious from FIG. 3.
In order to provide reinforcement for the upper portions of the
side and end walls and the lower portion of the handle structure as
well as for the transverse partition straps 44 and 47 of each blank
additional reinforcing strips 62 and 63 are affixed to web W and
across the entire width of each blank such as B1 and B2 as clearly
shown in FIG. 3.
The other side of the blank near the region of the upper edges of
the side and end walls and the lower portions of the handle
structure as well as of the partition straps 13 and 17 are
reinforced by supplementary or additional reinforcing strips 64 and
65 which are adhered to the web W across the entire width of each
blank as shown for example in FIG. 3.
After the blanks such as B1 and B2 are die cut from the web W their
outer margins appear as indicated in FIG. 2 and the center portions
thereof appear with the reinforcing strips applied thereto as
indicated in FIG. 4. In order to form the completed collapsed
carrier as depicted in FIG. 6 from the blank such as is depicted
for example in FIGS. 2 and 4, it is simply necessary to swing the
end wall panels 2 and 39 upwardly and toward the right along the
fold lines 4 and 42. This operation elevates the handle panels 12
and 27 and causes the partition straps 13 and 44 to swing upwardly
and toward the right along the fold lines 15 and 45 respectively.
Upon completion of this folding operation the handle panels 12 and
27 lie in flat face contacting relationship with the straps 15 and
44 and the riser panels 8 and 35 are disposed in flat face
contacting relation to the adjacent portions of handle panels 12
and 27. Riser panels 8 and 35 are adhered to handle panels 12 and
27 by glue indicated by stippling in FIG. 4. Following this folding
operation, riser panels 10 and 36 are folded upwardly and toward
the left along fold lines 11 and 38 to occupy the positions
depicted in FIG. 5 and the riser panels are adhered to the handle
panels 16 and 28 by glue indicated by stippling in FIG. 4. The
bottom panel 50 is collapsed along its medial fold line 52 as
depicted in FIG. 5. Following completion of the folding operations
which result in the appearance of the carrier as depicted in FIG.
5, the sidewall 1, end wall panels 2 and 3, riser panels 8 and 10
together with handle panels 12 and 16 are elevated and folded
forwardly and downwardly along the fold line 29 to occupy the
completed position depicted in FIG. 6. During this operation, glue
flap 6 is adhered to one edge of bottom panel 50 by the glue
indicated by stippling in FIG. 5 and the handle panels 12 and 27
are secured together by the glue indicated by stippling in FIG. 5.
In like fashion the riser panels 8 and 35 are adhered to each other
in flat face contacting relation and the riser panels 10 and 36 are
adhered to each other by the glue indicated by stippling in FIG.
5.
From the description thus far it is apparent that the bottom wall
of the carrier is reinforced completely by means of the common
reinforcing strip 59 and by the supplementary reinforcing strips
such as 60 or 61. In addition it is apparent that the lower portion
of the handle together with the upper portion of the side and end
walls, riser panels and the entire areas of the partition straps 44
and 47 are reinforced by the supplementary reinforcing strip 62 on
one side of the carrier. In like fashion the corresponding
structure on the other side of the carrier is reinforced by the
reinforcing strip 64 or 63 as the case may be. The reinforcing
strips such as 64 and 65 are wider than the supplemental
reinforcing strips 62 and 63 so that the upper edge of strips 64
and 65 extends into close proximity with the medial fold line 29.
This of course affords substantial reinforcement throughout almost
the entire area of the handle panels 12 and 16. Since the
reinforcing strips 62 and 63 do not extend up into close proximity
with the medial fold line 29, the upper portions of the handle
panels 27 and 28 are not reinforced since such reinforcement is not
necessary due to the fact that the overall handle structure is
adequately strong without such additional layer of
reinforcement.
The carrier depicted in FIGS. 7--11 is generally similar to that
described above particularly insofar as the reinforcing strips are
concerned. For example and as will be understood from FIG. 8, the
bottom panels are reinforced by a common reinforcing strip
generally designated by the numeral 66 which extends in overlying
relationship with the bottom edge of the carton sidewalls. At the
other end of the blank a supplementary reinforcing strip is
generally designated by the numeral 67 and extends into the lower
edges of the side and end wall panels. Supplementary reinforcing
strips are designated generally by the numerals 68 and 69 and serve
to reinforce the upper edges of the side and end walls the lower
edges of the handle panels and the partition strips.
The carrier of FIG. 7 and subsequent FIGS. comprises a sidewall 70
to which end wall panels 71 and 72 are foldably joined along fold
lines 73 and 74. A glue flap 75 is foldably joined to the bottom
edge of sidewall 70 along fold line 76. Riser panels 77 and 78 are
foldably joined to the edges of end wall panels 71 and 72 along
fold lines 79 and 80 respectively. Handle panel 81 is foldably
joined to riser panel 78 along fold line 80 and reinforcing panel
82 severed from panels 81 and 81a along cut line 82A and is
foldably joined along fold lines 83 and 84 to the handle panels 81
and 81a. Suitable hand gripping apertures are formed in both the
supplementary reinforcing panel 82 and in the handle panels 81 and
81a. Straps 85 and 86 are foldably joined to handle panel 81 along
fold lines 87 and 88 and to sidewall 70 along fold lines 89 and
90.
At the other side of the carrier riser panel 91 is foldably joined
to riser panel 77 along medial fold line 92 and handle panels 81
and 81a are foldably joined to each other along medial fold line
93. Auxiliary handle panel 82 is collapsible along medial fold line
94. Riser panel 95 is foldably joined to handle panel 81a along
fold line 96. End wall panel 97 is foldably joined to riser panel
91 along fold line 98 while riser panel 95 is foldably joined to
end wall 99 along fold line 96. Sidewall 100 is foldably joined to
end wall panel 97 along fold line 101 and to end wall panel 99
along fold line 102. Bottom wall panel 103 is foldably joined to
the bottom edge of sidewall 100 along fold line 104.
Formation of the carrier depicted in FIGS. 7--11 is similar to the
formation of the carrier depicted in FIGS. 1-- 6 and a detailed
description of all the folding operations is not deemed necessary.
Suffice it to point out that reinforcing handle panel 82 is first
folded upwardly and toward the right along fold lines 83 and 84 to
occupy the position depicted in FIG. 9. Thereafter folding
operations as depicted in FIGS. 10 and 11 are identical to the
folding operations of the carrier described in connection with
FIGS. 1--6 and a repetition thereof is not deemed necessary.
Upon completion of the carrier into collapsed form as depicted in
FIG. 11, the carrier may be setup by simply pressing inwardly on
panels 72 and 99 toward the left while holding the sidewalls
stationery. This operation sets the carrier up into the condition
depicted in FIG. 7 and the carrier as is well known is held in that
condition by the locking notch 105 formed at the end of fold line
106 in bottom wall 103 which notch cooperates with the notches 107
and 108 formed in the riser panels 77 and 91 respectively.
As in the case of the carrier shown in FIGS. 1--6 inclusive, the
upper edges of the side and end walls of the carrier of FIGS. 7--11
and the lower edges of the handle structure as well as the
partition straps are all reinforced by the supplementary
reinforcing strips 68 and 69. Furthermore, the bottom wall is
reinforced by the reinforcing strips 66 and 67 as will be
obvious.
Under high moisture conditions, there is a tendency to weaken the
fibers of paperboard from which these carriers ordinarily are
formed. In order to protect against this tendency, hot melt
adhesive is employed so that moisture is prevented from entering
the board through the adhesive layer. Suitable adhesives are micro
crystaline wax with additions of ethylene vinyl acetate and/or low
molecular weight polyolefin or polyolefins along.
* * * * *