U.S. patent number 3,554,402 [Application Number 04/818,903] was granted by the patent office on 1971-01-12 for fully enclosed carton for returnable items.
This patent grant is currently assigned to The Mead Corporation. Invention is credited to Joseph H. Lock.
United States Patent |
3,554,402 |
Lock |
January 12, 1971 |
FULLY ENCLOSED CARTON FOR RETURNABLE ITEMS
Abstract
A fully enclosed carton having top, bottom and spaced sidewalls
foldably joined along their side edges to form a tubular structure
is provided with a longitudinal partition panel foldably joined to
the bottom and top walls and the ends of the carton are provided
with end closures which are of a composite construction. Each end
closure comprises top and bottom end flaps foldably joined to the
top and bottom walls respectively together with side end flaps
which are foldably joined together in flat face contacting relation
to close the carton ends. A pair of transverse weakened severance
lines are formed in spaced relation in the top wall and in the
upper portions of the sidewalls to provide a handle for the carrier
and a reinforcing panel is struck from the top portion of the
partition panel and folded into flat face contacting relation with
an interior surface portion of the top wall so as to afford
reinforcement therefor.
Inventors: |
Lock; Joseph H. (Mableton,
GA) |
Assignee: |
The Mead Corporation
(N/A)
|
Family
ID: |
25226715 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/818,903 |
Filed: |
April 24, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
206/193;
229/120.08; 229/117.14; 229/117.22; 229/240 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
5/46152 (20130101); B65D 5/48014 (20130101); B65D
5/18 (20130101); B65D 5/46184 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
5/00 (20060101); B65D 5/18 (20060101); B65D
5/46 (20060101); B65D 5/48 (20060101); B65D
5/4805 (20060101); B65d 005/46 (); B65d 005/48 ();
B65d 005/54 () |
Field of
Search: |
;229/27,52B
;220/115 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Norton; Donald F.
Claims
I claim:
1. A carton comprising a bottom wall, a top wall including an inner
top wall panel and an outer top wall panel, a pair of sidewalls
foldably joined to the side edges of said bottom wall, said inner
top wall panel foldably joined to the top edge of one of said
sidewalls and having its opposite inner edge disposed medially of
said top wall longitudinally thereof, a longitudinal partition
panel foldably joined to the inner edge of said inner top wall
panel and having its bottom edge foldably joined to said bottom
wall medially thereof, said outer top wall panel foldably joined to
the upper edge of the other of said sidewalls and secured in face
contacting relation to said inner top wall panel, and a reinforcing
panel struck from the top portion of said partition panel and
disposed in flat face contacting relation to the inner surface of
said outer top wall panel and disposed on the opposite side of said
partition panel from said inner top wall panel and forming
therewith a two-ply reinforcement for a portion of said top
wall.
2. A carton according to claim 1 wherein spaced apart severance
lines are formed in said top wall transversely thereof and arranged
to extend downwardly into the upper portions of said sidewalls and
defining therebetween a handle structure having a least one hand
gripping aperture therein.
3. A carton according to claim 2 wherein said severance lines
coincide approximately with the end edges of said reinforcing panel
whereby the portion of said handle structure which is formed from
said top wall is to of two-ply construction.
4. A carton according to claim 2 wherein a pair of longitudinal
tear strips are formed in said top wall substantially medially
thereof, each tear strip extending from one of said severance lines
to the adjacent end edge of said top wall whereby access to the
interior of the carton is afforded without severing other parts of
the carton.
5. A carton according to claim 2 wherein top end flaps are foldably
joined to the end edges respectively of said outer top wall panel
along weakened severance lines, each top end flap forming a portion
of an end closure for one end of the carton.
6. A carton according to claim 5 wherein a side end flap is
foldably joined to each end edge of both of said sidewalls and
wherein a bottom end flap is foldably joined to each end edge of
said bottom wall, said top and bottom end flaps being secured in
flat face contacting relation with said side end flaps at each end
of the carton to form an end closure therefor which is severable
from the end edges of said outer top wall to afford access to the
interior of the carton without rupturing said end closures.
Description
Where totally enclosed cartons are employed to package a plurality
of consumer items such as primary packages made of glass and where
such items are of the returnable type, it is difficult to provide a
secure carton which is adapted to afford ready access to the
interior thereof without weakening the carton to such an extent
that it may be an inadequate structure for use in returning the
returnable items such as empty bottles.
According to one aspect of the present invention, a reinforcing
panel is struck from the top center portion of a medial partition
panel and folded into flat face contacting relation with a lower
surface portion of the top wall along one side thereof, the other
side of the top wall being reinforced by an inner top wall panel
foldably joined along its side edges to the upper edge of the
partition panel and to the upper edge of one of the sidewalls. By
this means, a sturdy structure is provided which also is adapted to
afford ready access to the interior of the carton.
For a better understanding of the invention, reference may be had
to the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the
accompanying drawing in which FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a
totally enclosed carton constructed according to this invention and
which shows the handle structure in its normal closed position;
FIG. 2 is a view generally similar to FIG. 1 but which shows the
handle structure in its carrying position; FIG. 3 is a plan view of
a unitary blank from which the carton as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is
formed; FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line
designated 4-4 in FIG. 1 and in which FIG. 5 is a perspective view
showing certain internal structure and representing an intermediate
stage through which the blank of FIG. 3 is manipulated to form the
completed carton as shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 4.
With reference to the drawings, the numeral 1 generally designates
the top wall of the carton to the side edge 2 of which a sidewall 3
is foldably joined. Bottom wall 4 is foldably joined to sidewall 3
along fold line 5 and sidewall 6 is foldably joined to bottom wall
4 along fold line 7. Inner top wall panel 8 is foldably joined to
sidewall panel 6 along fold line 9 and medial partition panel 10 is
foldably joined to inner top wall panel 8 along fold lines 11 and
12. A glue flap 13 is foldably joined to the bottom edge of medial
partition panel 10 along fold line 14. Handle panels are defined by
weakened severance lines 15, 16, 17 and 18.
In order to form an open ended tubular structure from the bottom,
side and top walls as generally described above, an application of
glue is made to the inner upper surface of glue flap 13 and to
portions 19 and 20 of the inner upper surface of outer top wall
panel 1 as well as to the handle portion between severance lines 15
and 16 as indicated by stippling in FIG. 3. Following this
application of glue, the inner top wall panel 8 and the medial
partition 10 and glue flap 13 are elevated and folded forwardly
along the fold line 9 to cause the glue flap 13 to adhere to the
bottom panel 4 so that the bottom edge of medial partition panel 10
is disposed longitudinally and medially of bottom panel 4.
Following this operation, sidewall 3 and outer top panel 1 are
elevated and folded forwardly along the fold line 5. This operation
causes the handle portion of the outer top wall panel 1 which is
defined by the spaced apart transverse severance lines 15 and 16 to
adhere to the portions of the blank defined by and interposed
between the weakened severance lines 17 and 18. Simultaneously, the
stippled portions of the outer top wall panel 1 which are
designated generally by the numerals 19 and 20 adhere to the outer
surface of the ends of inner top wall panel 8.
When the tubular structure as described is formed, the items to be
packaged are then inserted into the carton from one or both
ends.
In order to close the ends of the carton, the bottom end flaps 21
and 22 are folded upwardly along their respective fold lines 23 and
24 and the top end flaps 25 and 26 are folded downwardly along the
weakened severance lines 27 and 28 which interconnect these top end
flaps with the outer top wall panel 1. Thereafter, side end flaps
29--32 inclusive are folded inwardly along their respective fold
lines 33--36 and an appropriate application of glue (not shown) is
employed in known a manner to secure all these end flaps so that
end closures are formed at each end of the carton. When thus formed
the carton affords a complete closure for its contents.
The handle structure for the carton is defined in part by the
severance lines 15 and 16 formed in spaced apart transverse
relation in the outer top wall panel 1. A medial fold line 37
separates the outer handle panels 38 and 39 in which apertures are
defined by hand gripping flaps 40 and 41.
Severance line 15 extends into sidewall 3 along a divergent
severance line 42 while severance line 16 extends into sidewall 3
along divergent severance line 43.
Severance lines 17 and 18 extend into sidewall 6 along divergent
severance lines 44 and 45 respectively and handle panels 46 and 47
are separated by medial fold line 48. Hand gripping flaps 49 and 50
define hand gripping apertures in handle panels 46 and 47
respectively.
When the carton is assembled in completed form as shown for example
in FIGS. 1 and 2, handle panels 38 and 39 are disposed in flat face
contacting relation to inner handle panels 46 and 47. Furthermore,
when the handle panels are grasped as by extending the fingers
through the hand gripping apertures defined by flaps 40, 41, 49 and
50 and the carton and its contents lifted, the handle panels are
severed from the top wall structure along the severance lines 15
and 16 and the coincidental severance lines 17 and 18. Furthermore,
the severance lines 42, 43, 44 and 45 in all probability are
severed at least to some extent. When the carton is picked up in
this fashion, the handle structure appears substantially as shown
in FIG. 2.
Handle panel 46 in reality is struck from the upper center portion
of medial partition panel 10 and since this handle panel is secured
in flat face contacting relation to the inner surface of outer
handle panel 39, panel 46 is recited in the claims as a reinforcing
panel. Furthermore it is apparent from the drawing that the spaced
severance lines 15, 16 and the coincidental severance lines 17 and
18 coincide respectively with the end edges of reinforcing panel
46. Thus according to this aspect of the invention, handle
structure is provided which is of two-ply construction and hence is
of a sturdy and durable nature and well suited for use as a handle
for a carton used in connection with returnable bottles.
For the purpose of facilitating opening of the carton, a pair of
removable tear strips generally designated at 51 and 52 are formed
within the outer top wall panel 1. These tear strips are of
conventional configuration and when removed simply divide each end
portion of the outer top wall panel 1 into two separate panels 19,
20, 53 and 54 which may be hinged upwardly to open position.
Opening of panels 19, 20, 53 and 54 is facilitated by the fact that
the top end panels 25 and 26 are foldably joined to the end edges
of panels 19, 53 and of panels 20 and 54 along the weakened
severance lines 27 and 28 respectively.
In order to prevent undue and undesired tearing of panels 19 and
20, 53 and 54 it may be desirable to form slash lines such as are
indicated by the numerals 55, 56, 57 and 58 in the panels such as
19 and 53. Of course similar slash lines may be formed in panels 20
and 54 if desired.
With the panels 19, 20, 53 and 54 swung to the open position, it is
obvious that ready access to the contents of the carton is
afforded. Furthermore after the contents of the bottles are used,
the bottles may be replaced within the carton and the panels such
as 19, 20, 53 and 54 may then be closed if desired.
Since the side end panels such as 29, 32 are glued in face
contacting relation to the bottom end panels 21 and 22, the end
closures for the carton are not ruptured and serve as adequate
closures during the return operation even though top end panels
such as 25 and 26 are now severed from the end edges of panels 19,
53 and 20, 54 along their respective lines of severance 27 and
28.
* * * * *