U.S. patent number 3,552,350 [Application Number 04/841,206] was granted by the patent office on 1971-01-05 for visual signal means for a fire detection alarm.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Emdeko Distributing Inc.. Invention is credited to Richard D. Ranney, Eldridge H. Smiley.
United States Patent |
3,552,350 |
Ranney , et al. |
January 5, 1971 |
**Please see images for:
( Certificate of Correction ) ** |
VISUAL SIGNAL MEANS FOR A FIRE DETECTION ALARM
Abstract
A visual signal means for a fire detection alarm device in which
a flag-type signal means is normally biased into exposed, readily
visible position to indicate that the driving or spring motor is
not fully wound or energized. A latch member, responsive to the
spring motor during its final winding into fully energized
condition, positions the latch member at that time for latchable
engagement with the flag means when manually positioned in
nonexposed relation with respect to the alarm; the flag means being
virtually immediately exposable upon initial unwinding action of
the spring motor by release of the latch member which immediately
responds to such initial unwinding action.
Inventors: |
Ranney; Richard D. (Hermosa
Beach, CA), Smiley; Eldridge H. (Rosemead, CA) |
Assignee: |
Emdeko Distributing Inc. (Salt
Lake City, UT)
|
Family
ID: |
25284298 |
Appl.
No.: |
04/841,206 |
Filed: |
July 14, 1969 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
116/106; 185/44;
116/303; 368/211 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G08B
17/00 (20130101); G08B 17/113 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
G08B
17/00 (20060101); G08b 017/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;116/4,5,91,92,94,102,106,162 ;58/85 ;185/6,14,44
;340/(Inquired) |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Capozi; Louis J.
Claims
We claim:
1. In combination with a mechanical alarm device including a spring
motor provided with means to restrain rotation in one direction;
the provision of:
flag means normally biased into exposed position for indicating at
least partially unwound condition of said condition of said spring
motor and including a latch element;
a latch member having one end portion thereof cooperably associated
with said restraint means and the other end portion thereof
limitedly movable;
spring means biasing said latch member into a position normally
nonengageable with said flag means; and
means cooperable with said spring motor to move said latch member
against its biasing spring means into latchable position for
engagement with said latch element on said flag means, and upon
initial change of said spring motor from fully wound condition to
partial wound condition to immediately release said latch member
from said latch element to cause said flag means to be exposed.
2. An alarm device as stated in claim 1 wherein said means
cooperable with said spring motor includes means for increasing
tension of said spring motor just prior to fully energized
condition of the spring motor.
3. An alarm device as stated in claim 1 including means for
antifrictionally mounting said other end portion of said latch
member.
4. A device as stated in claim 1 including stop means for limiting
movement of said other end portion of said latch member.
5. A device as stated in claim 1 wherein said restraint means
includes a ratchet and a pawl, said pawl being carried on said one
end portion of said latch member.
6. An immediately responsive visual indicating means for a fire
detection alarm device or the like to visually indicate the
energized condition of said alarm, the combination of:
drive means for said alarm;
a visual indicating member for said alarm;
means for cooperably interconnecting said drive means and said
visual indicating member including a drive means responsive member;
and
means connected with said responsive member normally holding the
latter in nonengageable position with respect to said visual
indicating member until said drive means is fully energized.
7. A device as stated in claim 6 including a ratchet connected with
said drive means and a pawl carried by said responsive member for
transmitting the condition of said drive means to said indicating
member.
8. A device as stated in claim 6 including a spring means connected
to said responsive member normally biasing said responsive member
against said drive means.
9. A device as stated in claim 6 including means for limitedly
movably mounting one end of said responsive member between engaged
and nonengaged relationship with said visual indicating member.
10. In combination with an alarm device; the provision of:
drive means having a fully energized condition for said alarm
device;
visual signal means having an exposed and unexposed position
mounted on said alarm device; and
means interconnecting said drive means and said visual signal means
and responsive to the condition of the drive means to hold the
visual signal means in unexposed position only when said drive
means is in fully energized condition.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Prior proposed fire detection alarm devices have included
mechanically s wound spring motors or drive means in which various
arrangements have been proposed for indicating the wound or unwound
condition of the spring motor. Such mechanical spring motors may be
energized or wound to varying degrees. In some prior proposed
devices, a signal element for indicating the wound condition of the
spring motor was often not immediately responsive to unwinding of
the motor. In U.S. Pat. No. 2,999,477, a flag indicator includes a
sensing arm bearing continuously against the outer turn of a spiral
spring motor and as the diameter of the turn of the spiral spring
changes during actuation of the alarm the flag is urged outwardly
into view in a gradual manner. Initial movement of the flag is
relatively small and the entire flag is not immediately exposed. In
copending application Ser. No. 761,433, filed Sept. 23, 1968, now
patented owned by a common assignee of the present application, a
flag includes an arm which may not contact the outer turn of a
spiral spring but which is urged into exposed position by contact
with a portion of a rotatable spring housing.
It is very important that such alarm devices clearly and positively
show whether the alarm is fully wound or in fully energized
condition or in less than a fully energized condition. Where such
information as to the condition of the alarm is not readily
immediately indicated by a flag device, the existence of a
partially unwound spring motor reduces the effectiveness of the
alarm system and reflects upon the capability of the alarm device
to ring its alarm for a preselected warning period of time. To
provide adequate warning by an audible signal, arbitrary standards
require a minimum of 4 minutes of ringing at a decibel range of
between 85 to 95. It is therefore highly desirable that the flag
indicate the that the spring motor is not fully wound upon the
slightest unwinding of the spring motor so that the maximum alarm
ringing period will always be available in the event of a fire.
Prompt rewinding and maintenance of the alarm in fully wound
condition is necessary when indicated by the flag signal. Prior
proposed visual flag-type alarm signals for mechanically wound
spring-type alarms have included various devices responsive to the
condition of the spring motor but have not been constructed and
arranged so that slightest dissipation of the energized condition
of the spring motor will be visually indicated by movement of the
flag or signal into visible exposed position.
The present invention contemplates a novel, quick acting visual
signal means for a mechanical alarm having a spring motor whereby
fully wound condition is indicated by nonexposure or concealment of
a flag signal means and whereby an initial slight change out of
fully wound condition immediately releases the flag signal means
into exposed visible position indicating that rewinding is
necessary. The invention contemplates such a visual signal
indicating means which may be employed with various types of
mechanical alarm signal means in which a spring motor of spiral
spring type is employed. The invention contemplates a novel
arrangement whereby the visual indicating means cannot be moved
into unexposed concealed position and retained in such position
until and unless the spring motor is in its virtually fully wound
and energized condition.
The primary object of the present invention is to disclose and
provide a novel visual signal means for indicating the condition of
an alarm device.
An object of the present invention is to disclose and provide a
novel construction and arrangement for a visual signal indicating
means for a mechanical alarm device wherein the visual signal
indicating means is not held in nonexposed position until a
preselected wound condition of the spring motor exists.
Another object of the present invention is to disclose and provide
a visual signal indicating means for a mechanical alarm device
which is immediately released and exposed upon the commencement of
the unwinding or deenergization of the spring motor.
A further object of the present invention is to disclose and
provide a visual signal indicating means for a mechanical alarm
device wherein means responsive to the change in condition of the
spring motor is immediately operable to release the concealed flag
means for movement into an exposed position indicating unwound
condition of the spring motor.
A still further object of the present invention is to disclose and
provide a novel flag signal means for an alarm device wherein the
flag d signal is pivotally mounted and a latch member extends from
the spring motor to the flag signal means and is normally biased
into nonengageable position with the flag signal, and is urged into
engageable position with the flag signal by final energization of
the spring motor into fully wound condition.
Other advantages and objects of the present invention will be
readily apparent from the following description of the drawings in
which an exemplary embodiment of the present invention is
shown.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a fragmentary side view of an alarm device embodying this
invention, the view being partially in section which is taken in a
longitudinal plane passing through the axis of the device;
FIG. 2 is a transverse sectional view taken in the plane indicated
by line II-II of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a fragmentary transverse sectional view taken in the
plane indicated by line III-III of FIG. 1; and
FIG. 4 is a fragmentary sectional view taken in the plane indicated
in line IV-IV of FIG. 2.
In the drawings a mechanical alarm device embodying the present
invention is shown associated with the alarm construction of
copending patent application Ser. No. 761,433 owned by a common
assignee of both applications. The mechanical alarm device shown is
exemplary only and it is understood that other types of mechanical
alarms embodying spring motors or their equivalent may be readily
adapted to employ the visual signal means of the present
invention.
The alarm device indicated at 10 is partially shown and generally
comprises an outer rotatable housing or cover 12 rotatable about an
axis at 14 which coincides with the axis of a rotatable spring
motor or drive means 15. Drive means 15 may be held against
rotation in one direction by a ratchet and pawl means generally
indicated at 16 and against rotation in the opposite direction by a
trigger member 17 which may be moved to release position by a pin
18, one end of which is cooperably associated with a thermostat
brinetallic disc 19 carried at the front face of cover 12. In
general, release of trigger 17 permits the spring motor 15 to
unwind and to transmit its driving force through a gear train into
rotation of a hammer actuating member 21 upon which a pair of
swingable hammers 22 are mounted which strike one end of a pin 23,
the other end of which forcibly strikes against the inner surface
of the cover 12 for sounding the alarm. The ratchet and pawl means
16, trigger member 17, spring motor 15, and hammer actuating means
21, 22 and pin 23 are normally disposed within a sealed inner
casing 24. The construction generally mentioned above, except for
the location of the pawl means, is similar to the construction of a
mechanical alarm shown and claimed in the aforesaid application
Ser. No. 761,433, and for brevity is not further described in
detail herein.
The visual signal indicating means of the present invention will
now be described and may comprise a hub 30 coaxial with the axis 14
of the cover 12 and spring motor 15 and having mounted thereon for
rotation with the hub a ratchet 31 provided with ratchet teeth
32.
Means for cooperably interconnecting the drive means 15 with a
visual signal indicating means or flag means 34 may comprise a
drive means responsive or latch member 36 having an opening 37 for
coaxially mounting one end portion 38 of the member 36 on hub 30
for nonrotation therewith.
The member therewith. The member 36 carries pawl 39 pivotally
mounted thereon as at 40 and having its end face 41 engageable with
a tooth 32 for restraining the ratchet against rotation in one
direction and thereby restraining the spring motor against rotation
in that direction. The pawl 39 is biased against ratchet 32 by a
spring 42 fixed to member 36 by a suitable screw at 43. Pressure
forces of spring motor 15 are transmitter through hub 30 and
ratchet 32 to pawl 39.
Latch member 36 extends radially outwardly from the axis 14 and may
in general follow the contour of the inner housing 24 so as to pass
between spring motor 15 and the inner surface of housing 24 to a
circumferential portion of base member 47 upon which flag member 34
is mounted. Member 36 includes an offset portion 44 which
terminates in a radially outwardly extending latch end portion 45
which may be antifrictionally limitedly movably mounted from base
member 47 of the inner housing by a rockable pin 48. Pin 48 may be
rockably mounted on base 47 by a reduced end section 49 which is
loosely receivable within a port 50 in base member 47. A similar
rockable arrangement is provided at the opposite end of pin 48
wherein a reduced end section 51 extends loosely within a port 52
provided in latch end portion 45. Thus limited movement of latch
end portion 45 of the member 36 is provided without substantial
frictional resistance thereto.
Means for biasing latch member 36 into a normally nonengageable
position with flag means 34 may comprise a spring means 53
connected at one end at 54 to latch member 36 and connected at its
other end at 55 to a suitable post 56 provided on base member 47.
Adjacent the pin 48, base member 47 may be provided with a stub
member 57 provided with a stop face 58 for limiting movement of
member 36 in one direction, member 36 being normally biased by
spring 53 thereagainst.
Flag means 34 may comprise an arm 60 (FIG. 4) having one end 61
secured by a screw 62 to a pivot pin 63 pivotally mounted in a boss
64 provided on base member 47. The opposite end of pivot pin 63
carries a latch element 65 secured to pin 63 by a suitable screw
66. Latch element 65 and arm 60 are secured in fixed relation to
pivot pin 63. Latch element 65 includes an angularly disposed
extension 67 providing a connection at 68 for one end of a flag
biasing spring 69 which may be secured as at 70 to the base member
47. Spring 69 normally biases flag 34 into exposed, readily visible
position beyond the circumference of the cover 12 of the alarm.
Such outward exposure of flag 34 may be limited by a stop element
72 (FIG. 1) projecting from base member 47 for contact with flag
34.
Before describing operation of the visual signal means of the
present invention it should be noted that the spring motor or drive
means 15 is provided with an additional spring member 75 positioned
within the outer turn 76 of the spiral spring 77 comprising the
spring motor 15. One end of the additional spring member 75 may be
secured at 78 to the spring housing and may extend for a selected
length along outer turn 76, in this example, the length being
approximately three-fourths of a turn. Spring member 75 serves to
increase the tension or spring force just prior to the fully wound
condition of the spring motor 15. An exam exemplary spring force at
the final stage of the spring windup may be doubled. Spring 77
preferably is provided with a substantially uniform spring tension
or spring unwinding rate throughout its unwinding action such as
approximately 10 pounds. The installation of a spring member 75 at
the outermost turn of spring 77 serves to provide a preselected
spring force such as approximately 20 pounds at or during the last
stages of the last turn of the spring motor when it is wound to
fully energized condition. Such increase in spring force is
important with respect to operation of this device as now
described.
In operation, the spring motor 15 may be wound to fully energized
condition by rotating outer cover 12 which causes spiral spring 77
to be wound more tightly about hub 30 and which rotates ratchet 32.
During winding pawl 39 slips over the teeth 32. The latch member 36
maintains its normal nonlatching position because of its biasing
spring 53 which during a substantial part of the winding operation
exerts a spring force on the latch member 36 greater than that
exerted by the spring 77 through engagement of teeth 32 with latch
element 39 in the event rotation of cover 12 is momentarily
stopped. When the cover is rotated into the final stage of its last
turn, spring member 75 becomes effective to increase the spring
force of spring 77 so as to overcome the spring force of biasing
spring 53 so that latch member 36 will be moved in a clockwise
direction as viewed in FIG. 3 into a latchable position as
indicated in FIG. 3 by phantom lines. As the cover is turned into
final wound position, the flag 34 may be manually rotated toward
and into the alarm device against its biasing spring 69. As latch
element 65 passes over the opposed edge face of latch end portion
45 the latch member 36 will latchably engage as at 79 the shoulder
formed by latch recess 80 in latch end portion 45. Flag 34 will
thus be retained within the circumference of the alarm device and
will be concealed. It will be noted that flag 34 is incapable of
being latched to latch member 36 until latch member 36 has bee
moved by action of the spring member 75 which at the last stage of
spring wind up overcomes the biasing spring 53. Non visibility of
flag 34 thus indicates positively that the spring motor is in fully
wound or energized condition.
When the thermostat disc 19 is actuated by response to a selected
temperature such as 135.degree. F., the disc 19 moves pin 18 to
displace trigger 17 to release the hammer actuating means 21, 22
and to thereby permit the spring motor to commence unwinding. Just
as soon as the spring force of spring motor 15 begins to be
diminished by such unwinding, the spring force maintaining latch
member 36 in latched engagement with latch element 65 is reduced so
that biasing spring 53 overcomes the spring force of the spring
motor and causes flag 34 to be biased immediately into viewable
exposed position. It should be noted that dissipation of the spring
force of spring motor 15 as it commences to unwind permits the
latch arm 36 which is responsive to such force to move in a
counterclockwise direction and the latchable interengagement of
element 65 with portion 45 is quickly disengaged.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the offsetting
of the spring forces of spring motor 15 and flag biasing spring 53
together with an arrangement of latchable elements a may be
employed with other types of mechanical spring controlled alarm
devices. Thus, the visual signal indicating means of the present
invention may be employed on other alarm devices.
It should be noted that the pawl 39 serves to transmit the spring
force of spring 77 to the latch arm 36 and that movement of the
latch end portion 45 of arm 36 is facilitated by the rockable
mounting of its end portion on mounting element 48. Tolerance
between ends of pin 48 and base member 47 and latch end portion 45
may be sufficiently sloppy so that the latch end portion 45 is
readily limitedly movable without frictional restraint.
Modifications and changes coming within the scope of the appended
claims are embraced thereby.
* * * * *