U.S. patent number 10,662,772 [Application Number 16/469,283] was granted by the patent office on 2020-05-26 for positioner and positioning method for reinforcing steel bars of tunnel side wall.
This patent grant is currently assigned to CRRC Construction Engrg. Co., Ltd.. The grantee listed for this patent is CRRC CONSTRUCTION ENGRG. CO., LTD.. Invention is credited to Yong Li, Cheng Wang, Meng Wang.
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United States Patent |
10,662,772 |
Wang , et al. |
May 26, 2020 |
Positioner and positioning method for reinforcing steel bars of
tunnel side wall
Abstract
Provided is a positioner for reinforcing steel bars of tunnel
side wall. At least two groups of reinforcing steel bar positioning
arm mechanisms are provided on the same side of an inverted trestle
(4). The reinforcing steel bar positioning arm mechanism comprises
a large arm (1), a medium arm (2) and a small arm (3). The large
arm (1) is driven by a first telescopic cylinder (7) to rotate
around a hinge point, such that the large arm (1) implements
rotation in the horizontal direction. The medium arm (2) is
composed of three second telescopic cylinders (8) in a Z-shaped
arrangement in the vertical plane, such that the small arm (3)
implements rotation or expansion in the vertical plane. Two arm
rods of the small arm (3) are each provided with a third telescopic
cylinder (9) to implement the expansion of the arm rod.
Inventors: |
Wang; Meng (Chongqing,
CN), Li; Yong (Chongqing, CN), Wang;
Cheng (Chongqing, CN) |
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
CRRC CONSTRUCTION ENGRG. CO., LTD. |
Chongqing |
N/A |
CN |
|
|
Assignee: |
CRRC Construction Engrg. Co.,
Ltd. (CN)
|
Family
ID: |
58834384 |
Appl.
No.: |
16/469,283 |
Filed: |
November 29, 2017 |
PCT
Filed: |
November 29, 2017 |
PCT No.: |
PCT/CN2017/113628 |
371(c)(1),(2),(4) Date: |
June 13, 2019 |
PCT
Pub. No.: |
WO2018/113492 |
PCT
Pub. Date: |
June 28, 2018 |
Prior Publication Data
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|
|
|
Document
Identifier |
Publication Date |
|
US 20200003057 A1 |
Jan 2, 2020 |
|
Foreign Application Priority Data
|
|
|
|
|
Dec 20, 2016 [CN] |
|
|
2016 1 1190302 |
|
Current U.S.
Class: |
1/1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E21D
11/14 (20130101); E21D 11/40 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
E21D
11/40 (20060101); E21D 11/14 (20060101) |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
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2515424 |
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202788875 |
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204327120 |
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May 2015 |
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CN |
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105317439 |
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Feb 2016 |
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CN |
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105422143 |
|
Mar 2016 |
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CN |
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105537898 |
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May 2016 |
|
CN |
|
105736016 |
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Jul 2016 |
|
CN |
|
105863682 |
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Aug 2016 |
|
CN |
|
106050272 |
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Oct 2016 |
|
CN |
|
106640144 |
|
May 2017 |
|
CN |
|
70172 |
|
Feb 1959 |
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FR |
|
2262718 |
|
Sep 1975 |
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FR |
|
9132930 |
|
May 1997 |
|
JP |
|
101229155 |
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Feb 2013 |
|
KR |
|
Other References
PCT International Search Report dated Feb. 24, 2018 for Intl. App.
No. PCT/CN2017/113628, from which the instant application is based,
2 pgs. cited by applicant.
|
Primary Examiner: Andrish; Sean D
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Fredrikson & Byron, P.A.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A positioner for reinforcing steel bars of a tunnel side wall,
comprising an inverted trestle (4), reinforcing steel bar
positioning arm mechanisms, positioning rods (5) and positioning
clamps (6); wherein at least two groups of the reinforcing steel
bar positioning arm mechanisms are provided on a same side of the
inverted trestle (4), each group of the reinforcing steel bar
positioning arm mechanisms comprises a large arm (1), a medium arm
(2) and a small arm (3) that are hinged sequentially from inside to
outside; an inner side end of the large arm (1) is hinged at an
outer side of the inverted trestle (4), and the large arm (1) is
driven by a first telescopic cylinder (7) to rotate around a hinge
point, such that the large arm (1) achieves rotation in a
horizontal direction; the medium arm (2) comprises three second
telescopic cylinders (8) in a Z-shaped arrangement in a vertical
plane, such that the small arm (3) achieves rotation or expansion
in the vertical plane; the small arm (3) comprises two arm rods
vertically arranged at an interval, each of the arm rods is
provided with a third telescopic cylinder (9) to achieve
telescoping of the arm rod, and a forth telescopic cylinder (10) is
provided between inner side ends of the two arm rods for adjusting
a distance between the two arm rods of the small arm (3); the small
arms (3) of the two groups of the reinforcing steel bar positioning
arm mechanisms on the same side are connected to each other through
four positioning rods (5), wherein, two of the positioning rods (5)
are vertically arranged at an interval on inner sides of the small
arms (3), and the other two positioning rods (5) are vertically
arranged at an interval on outer sides of the small arms (3), with
several positioning clamps (6) being fixedly distributed at
intervals on each of the positioning rods (5); reinforcing steel
bar positioning clamps (6) on the positioning rods (5) above the
inner side are arranged correspondingly to the reinforcing steel
bar positioning clamps (6) on the positioning rods (5) below the
outer side, the reinforcing steel bar positioning clamps (6) on the
positioning rods (5) below the inner side are arranged
correspondingly to the reinforcing steel bar positioning clamps (6)
on the positioning rods (5) above the outer side, and the
reinforcing steel bar positioning clamps (6) on the positioning
rods (5) above the inner side are staggered to the reinforcing
steel bar positioning clamps (6) on the positioning rods (5) below
the inner side.
2. The positioner for reinforcing steel bars of the tunnel side
wall of claim 1, wherein, the large arm (1) is in a U-shape, and an
opening end of the U-shape faces the inner side, and two end heads
of the large arm (1) are hinged to the inverted trestle (4)
vertically at an interval; the first telescopic cylinder (7) is
arranged vertically and centrally to the large arm (1) so as to
ensure that the large arm (1) has a force balance.
3. The positioner for reinforcing steel bars of the tunnel side
wall of claim 1, wherein, the arm rods of the small arm (3) can
rotate relative to the medium arm (2).
4. A positioning method for reinforcing steel bars of the tunnel
side wall using the positioner for reinforcing steel bars of tunnel
side wall of, claim 1, comprising the following steps: a first
step, positioning an inverted trestle, wherein one end of the
inverted trestle is supported on a paved inverted arch, an other
end is supported on a side where the inverted arch is not paved,
and a center line of the inverted trestle is parallel to a center
line of the tunnel side wall; a second step, extending, shortening
and rotating each arm of the reinforcing steel bar positioner so
that a position of the reinforcing steel bar positioner in a
vertical section of the tunnel side wall is determined, and then
adjusting distances between the reinforcing steel bar positioning
clamps so that a position of the reinforcing steel bar positioner
in a length direction of the tunnel side wall is determined,
thereby achieving three-dimensional positioning of the reinforcing
steel bar positioner; and a third step, clamping side wall
reinforcing steel bars with the reinforcing steel bar positioning
clamps so as to achieve three-dimensional positioning for the side
wall reinforcing steel bars.
5. The positioning method for reinforcing steel bars of tunnel side
wall of claim 4, wherein, the center line of the inverted trestle
and the center line of the tunnel side wall are in a same vertical
plane.
Description
RELATED APPLICATIONS
This application is a 35 U.S.C. 371 national stage filing from
International Application No. PCT/CN017/113628, filed Nov. 29,
2019, which claims priority to Chinese Application No.
201611190302.5, filed Dec. 20, 2016, the teachings of which are
incorporated herein by reference.
CROSS-REFERENCE
The present application claims priority to Chinese Patent
Application No. 2016111903025, filed on Dec. 20, 2016, entitled
"Positioner and Positioning Method for Reinforcing Steel Bars of
Tunnel Side Wall", the disclosure of which is incorporated herein
by reference in its entirety.
FIELD OF TECHNOLOGY
The present application relates to tunnel support devices, and
specifically to a positioner and positioning method for reinforcing
steel bars of tunnel side wall.
BACKGROUND
During tunnel lining construction, it is very difficult to position
the reinforcing steel bars of the side wall while reinforcement
binding, and it is impossible to accurately perform a
three-dimensional positioning for the reinforcing steel bar.
Problems often occur that the spacing between two reinforcing steel
bars is not constant, the thickness of the protective layer of the
reinforcing steel bar is too large or too small, the reinforcing
steel bars press against the waterproof board to cause puncture of
the waterproof board, and the excessive cutting stock causes waste
of the reinforcing steel bars etc., which seriously affects the
quality of the lining construction, resulting in poor durability of
the tunnel structure. There are some reinforcing steel bar
positioners in the prior art, but these reinforcing steel bar
positioners cannot absolutely position the reinforcing steel bars
(i.e., three-dimensional positioning in the X, Y and Z directions),
the spacing between two reinforcing steel bar positioners is
difficult or impossible to adjust, and the inner reinforcing steel
bars and the outer reinforcing steel bars of the side wall cannot
be simultaneously positioned (especially in the case that the
reinforcing steel bars of the side wall have different heights). A
method and device for three-dimensional accurate positioning of the
reinforcing steel bar of the side wall has not been found.
SUMMARY
The present application aims to provide a method and device that
can accurately and three-dimensionally position the inner layer and
the outer layer reinforcing steel bars of the side wall at the same
time, and particularly a reinforcing steel bar positioner that can
position the side wall reinforcing steel bars with different
heights at one time, as well as be convenient to operate and have
high efficiency. In the meantime, accurate positioning facilitates
the standardization of the cutting stock of the reinforcing steel
bars, and reduces or avoids reinforcing steel bar waste.
Therefore, the technical solutions applied by the present
application are: a positioner for reinforcing steel bars of tunnel
side wall, including an inverted trestle, reinforcing steel bar
positioning arm mechanisms, positioning rods and positioning
clamps; wherein at least two groups of the reinforcing steel bar
positioning arm mechanisms are provided on the same side of the
inverted trestle, each group of the reinforcing steel bar
positioning arm mechanisms comprises a large arm, a medium arm and
a small arm that are hinged sequentially from inside to outside; an
inner side end of the large arm is hinged at an outer side of the
inverted trestle, and the large arm is driven by a first telescopic
cylinder to rotate around a hinge point, such that the large arm
achieves rotation in a horizontal direction; the medium arm
comprises three second telescopic cylinders in a Z-shaped
arrangement in a vertical plane, such that the small arm achieves
rotation or expansion in the vertical plane; the small arm
comprises two arm rods vertically arranged at an interval, each of
the arm rods is provided with a third telescopic cylinder to
achieve telescoping of the arm rod, and a forth telescopic cylinder
is provided between inner side ends of the two arm rods for
adjusting a distance between the two arm rods of the small arm; the
small arms of the two groups of the reinforcing steel bar
positioning arm mechanisms on the same side are connected to each
other through four positioning rods, wherein, two of the
positioning rods are vertically arranged at an interval on inner
sides of the small arms, and the other two positioning rods are
vertically arranged at an interval on outer sides of the small
arms, with several positioning clamps being fixedly distributed at
intervals on each of the positioning rods; the reinforcing steel
bar positioning clamps on the positioning rods above the inner side
are arranged correspondingly to the reinforcing steel bar
positioning clamps on the positioning rods below the outer side,
the reinforcing steel bar positioning clamps on the positioning
rods below the inner side are arranged correspondingly to the
reinforcing steel bar positioning clamps on the positioning rods
above the outer side, and the reinforcing steel bar positioning
clamps on the positioning rods above the inner side are staggered
to the reinforcing steel bar positioning clamps on the positioning
rods below the inner side.
Alternatively, the large arm is in a U-shape, and an opening end of
the U-shape faces the inner side, and two end heads of the large
arm are hinged to the inverted trestle vertically at an interval;
the first telescopic cylinder is arranged vertically and centrally
to the large arm so as to ensure that the large arm has a force
balance.
Further, the arm rod of the small arm can rotate relative to the
medium arm, so as to ensure that the reinforcing steel bar
positioner can be folded to occupy small space.
At the same time, the present application further provides a
positioning method for reinforcing steel bars of tunnel side wall
using the positioner for reinforcing steel bars of tunnel side wall
above, including the following steps:
a first step, positioning the inverted trestle, wherein one end of
the inverted trestle is supported on paved inverted arch, and the
other end is supported on a side where the inverted arch is not
paved; and a center line of the inverted trestle is parallel to a
center line of the tunnel; a second step, extending, shortening and
rotating each arm of the reinforcing steel bar positioner so that a
position of the reinforcing steel bar positioner in a vertical
section of the tunnel is determined, and then adjusting distances
between the reinforcing steel bar positioning clamps so that a
position of the reinforcing steel bar positioner in a length
direction of the tunnel is determined, thereby achieving
three-dimensional positioning of the reinforcing steel bar
positioner; a third step, clamping side wall reinforcing steel bars
with the reinforcing steel bar positioning clamps so as to achieve
three-dimensional positioning for the side wall reinforcing steel
bars.
Alternatively, a center line of the inverted trestle and a center
line of the tunnel are in the same vertical plane.
The advantageous effects of the present application: the inner
layer reinforcing steel bars and outer layer reinforcing steel bars
having different heights of the tunnel side wall can be positioned
three-dimensionally at the same time; the forth telescopic cylinder
is provided between the inner side ends of the two arm rods for
adjusting the distance between the two arm rods of the small arm,
so as to adapt the side wall reinforcing steel bars with different
heights; the positioning accuracy is high, and the intervals
between reinforcing steel bars are standard, which facilitates
improving the quality of the lining construction; the reinforcing
steel bars can have standard cutting stock, to avoid or reduce the
reinforcing steel bar waste; the interval of the positioner is easy
to adjust and the mechanization level is high, to reduce the labor
intensity of workers.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of the positioner in an unfolded
state according to an embodiment;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of part A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of the positioner in a folded state
according to an embodiment;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of part B of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the positioning clamp from
the unlocking state to the locking state;
FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the relations of the tunnel, the
reinforcing steel bars and the reinforcing steel bar
positioner;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the installation of the
reinforcing steel bars on the reinforcing steel bar positioner;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of part C of FIG. 7.
DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
The present application will be further described hereinafter
through the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying
drawings.
As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, a positioner for reinforcing steel
bars of tunnel side wall mainly includes an inverted trestle 4,
reinforcing steel bar positioning arm mechanisms, positioning rods
5 and positioning clamps 6.
The inverted trestle 4 has a left side and a right side. The left
side and right side of the inverted trestle 4 are each provided
with two groups of reinforcing steel bar positioning arm
mechanisms. At least two groups of the reinforcing steel bar
positioning arm mechanisms should be provided on the same side of
the inverted trestle, and the number of the group is not limited by
two.
Each group of the reinforcing steel bar positioning arm mechanism
includes a large arm 1, a medium arm 2 and a small arm 3 that are
hinged sequentially from inside to outside. The inner side end of
the large arm 1 is hinged at the outer side of the inverted trestle
4, and the large arm 1 is driven by a first telescopic cylinder 7
to rotate around the hinge point, such that the large arm 1
achieves rotation in the horizontal direction. The reinforcing
steel bar positioner has a working state and a folding state (as
shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 4). The purpose of providing the first
telescopic cylinder 7 is to ensure that the reinforcing steel bar
positioner can horizontally rotate around the hinge point at the
inner side of the large arm 1 after working so as to achieve
folding, thereby reducing the occupied space. Alternatively, the
large arm 1 also has a telescoping function achieved by an
additional telescopic cylinder.
The medium arm 2 includes three second telescopic cylinders 8 in a
Z-shaped arrangement in the vertical plane, such that the small arm
3 achieves rotation or expansion in the vertical plane. The inner
end of each second telescopic cylinder 8 is hinged to the outer
side end of the large arm 1, and the outer end of each second
telescopic cylinder 8 is hinged to the inner side end of the small
arm 3. The three second telescopic cylinders 8 are in a Z-shaped
arrangement in the vertical plane, wherein, the inner side end of
the inclined second telescopic cylinder 8 shares one hinge point
with the inner side end of the second telescopic cylinder 8 below;
the outer side end of the inclined second telescopic cylinder 8
shares one hinge point with the outer side end of the second
telescopic cylinder 8 above. Alternatively, the inner side end of
the inclined second telescopic cylinder 8 shares one hinge point
with the inner side end of the second telescopic cylinder 8 above;
the outer side end of the inclined second telescopic cylinder 8
shares one hinge point with the outer side end of the second
telescopic cylinder 8 below.
The small arm 3 includes two arm rods vertically arranged at an
interval, each of the arm rods is provided with a third telescopic
cylinder 9 to achieve the telescoping of the arm rod, and a forth
telescopic cylinder 10 is provided between the inner side ends of
the two arm rods for adjusting the distance between the two arm
rods of the small arm 3.
The small arms 3 of the two groups of the reinforcing steel bar
positioning arm mechanisms on the same side are connected to each
other through four positioning rods 5, wherein, two of the
positioning rods 5 are vertically arranged at an interval on the
inner sides of the small arms 3, and the other two positioning rods
5 are vertically arranged at an interval on the outer sides of the
small arms 3, with several positioning clamps 6 being fixedly
distributed at intervals on each positioning rod 5. As shown in
FIG. 5 to FIG. 8, the positioning clamp 6 is for fixing the
reinforcing steel bar 11 of the tunnel side wall. The reinforcing
steel bar positioning clamps 6 on the positioning rods 5 above the
inner side are arranged correspondingly to the reinforcing steel
bar positioning clamps 6 on the positioning rods 5 below the outer
side, and the reinforcing steel bar positioning clamps 6 on the
positioning rods 5 below the inner side are arranged
correspondingly to the reinforcing steel bar positioning clamps 6
on the positioning rods 5 above the outer side. And the reinforcing
steel bar positioning clamps 6 on the positioning rods 5 above the
inner side are staggered to the reinforcing steel bar positioning
clamps 6 on the positioning rods 5 below the inner side.
Alternatively, the large arm 1 is in a U-shape, and the opening end
of the U-shape faces the inner side. And the two end heads of the
large arm 1 are hinged to the inverted trestle 4 vertically at an
interval. The first telescopic cylinder 7 is arranged vertically
and centrally to the large arm 1 so as to ensure that the large arm
1 has a force balance.
In addition, the arm rods of the small arm 3 can rotate relative to
the medium arm 2, as shown in FIG. 4, so as to ensure that the
reinforcing steel bar positioner occupies the smallest space after
folding.
It should be noted that:
(1) In the working state, the large arm 1, the medium arm 2 and the
small arm 3 are coplanar in the vertical plane, and are always
perpendicular to the side wall of the inverted trestle 4; in the
folding state, the large arm 1 and the medium arm 2 are coplanar in
the vertical plane, and the arm rods of the small arm 3 can rotate
relative to the medium arm 2 to form an angel, so as to ensure that
the smallest space is occupied after folding. During the folding or
unfolding process, the large arm 1 and the medium arm 2 are
coplanar in the vertical plane, the upper second telescopic
cylinder 8 of the medium arm 2 and the lower second telescopic
cylinder 8 of the medium arm 2 have the same length, and the medium
arm 2 and the small arm 3 can rotate relative to each other (the
positioning rod is always longitudinally parallel to the inverted
trestle). After folding, the medium arm 2 is perpendicular to the
small arm 3.
(2) By adjusting the positions in two of the three dimensions of
the inner and outer reinforcing steel bars with the reinforcing
steel bar positioning arm mechanism, and adjusting the positions of
the inner and outer reinforcing steel bars in the other dimension
with the positioning clamps, the three-dimensional positioning is
achieved. With the positioning clamps and the plurality of
telescopic cylinders, the positioning accuracy is high, and the
intervals between reinforcing steel bars are standard.
(3) A fourth telescopic cylinder is provided between the inner side
ends of the two small arms for adjusting the distance between the
two arm rods, so as to adapt the side wall reinforcing steel bars
with different heights.
A positioning method for reinforcing steel bars of tunnel side wall
using the positioner for reinforcing steel bars of tunnel side wall
above, including the following steps:
The first step, positioning the inverted trestle, wherein one end
of the inverted trestle is supported on the paved inverted arch,
the other end is supported on the side where the inverted arch is
not paved, and the center line of the inverted trestle is parallel
to the center line of the tunnel; the second step, extending,
shortening and rotating each arm of the reinforcing steel bar
positioner so that the position of the reinforcing steel bar
positioner in the vertical section of the tunnel is determined
(two-dimensional), and then adjusting the distances between the
reinforcing steel bar positioning clamps so that the position of
the reinforcing steel bar positioner in the length direction of the
tunnel is determined (one-dimensional), thereby achieving the
three-dimensional positioning of the reinforcing steel bar
positioner; the third step, clamping the side wall reinforcing
steel bars with the reinforcing steel bar positioning clamps so as
to achieve the three-dimensional positioning for the side wall
reinforcing steel bars.
Alternatively, the center line of the inverted trestle and the
center line of the tunnel are in the same vertical plane.
* * * * *