U.S. patent number 10,555,287 [Application Number 15/252,098] was granted by the patent office on 2020-02-04 for terminal device and related radio communication method.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Sun Patent Trust. The grantee listed for this patent is Sun Patent Trust. Invention is credited to Ayako Horiuchi, Daichi Imamura, Seigo Nakao, Akihiko Nishio.
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United States Patent |
10,555,287 |
Nakao , et al. |
February 4, 2020 |
Terminal device and related radio communication method
Abstract
Provided are a terminal device and a retransmission control
method that make it possible to minimize increases in overhead in
an uplink control channel (PUCCH), even if channel selection is
used as the method to transmit response signals during
carrier-aggregation communication using a plurality of downlink
unit bands. On the basis of the generation status of uplink data
and error-detection results obtained by a CRC unit, a control unit
in the provided terminal uses response signal transmission rules to
control the transmission of response signals or uplink control
signals that indicate the generation of uplink data. If an uplink
control signal and a response signal are generated simultaneously
within the same transmission time unit, the control unit changes
the resources allocated to the response signal and/or the phase
point of the response signal in accordance with the number and
position of ACKs within the error-detection result pattern.
Inventors: |
Nakao; Seigo (Singapore,
SG), Nishio; Akihiko (Osaka, JP), Horiuchi;
Ayako (Kanagawa, JP), Imamura; Daichi (Beijing,
CN) |
Applicant: |
Name |
City |
State |
Country |
Type |
Sun Patent Trust |
New York |
NY |
US |
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Assignee: |
Sun Patent Trust (New York,
NY)
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Family
ID: |
43825778 |
Appl.
No.: |
15/252,098 |
Filed: |
August 30, 2016 |
Prior Publication Data
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Document
Identifier |
Publication Date |
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US 20160374075 A1 |
Dec 22, 2016 |
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Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
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15040855 |
Feb 10, 2016 |
9504063 |
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14619615 |
Mar 22, 2016 |
9295078 |
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14169057 |
Mar 17, 2015 |
8982690 |
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13498287 |
Mar 25, 2014 |
8681602 |
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PCT/JP2010/004881 |
Aug 3, 2010 |
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Foreign Application Priority Data
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Oct 2, 2009 [JP] |
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2009-230727 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
1/1 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H04W
72/1278 (20130101); H04W 72/0413 (20130101); H04L
1/08 (20130101); H04W 52/0212 (20130101); H04L
1/1671 (20130101); H04L 1/1854 (20130101); H04W
72/1284 (20130101); H04W 76/28 (20180201); Y02D
70/25 (20180101); Y02D 70/1264 (20180101); Y02D
30/70 (20200801); H04W 72/04 (20130101); Y02D
70/1262 (20180101); H04W 28/04 (20130101); H04L
1/0061 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
H04W
72/04 (20090101); H04L 1/18 (20060101); H04L
1/08 (20060101); H04W 52/02 (20090101); H04W
72/12 (20090101); H04L 1/16 (20060101); H04W
28/04 (20090101); H04L 1/00 (20060101) |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
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101133560 |
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Feb 2008 |
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CN |
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2 077 677 |
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Jul 2009 |
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EP |
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2009/022866 |
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Feb 2009 |
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WO |
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2009/044367 |
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Apr 2009 |
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WO |
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2009/057285 |
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May 2009 |
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WO |
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2009/098219 |
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Aug 2009 |
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WO |
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Other References
3GPP TS 36.211 V8.7.0, "3rd Generation Partnership Project;
Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network; Evolved
Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA); Physical Channels and
Modulation (Release 8)," May 2009, 83 pages. cited by applicant
.
3GPP TS 36.212 V8.7.0, "3rd Generation Partnership Project;
Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network; Evolved
Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA); Multiplexing and
channel coding (Release 8)," May 2009, 60 pages. cited by applicant
.
3GPP TS 36.213 V8.7.0, "3rd Generation Partnership Project;
Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network; Evolved
Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA); Physical layer
procedures (Release 8)," May 2009, 77 pages. cited by applicant
.
CATT, "Dynamic ACK/NACK Resource Reservation of PUCCH in LTE-A,"
R1-094545, 3GPP TSG RAN WG1 #59, Jeju, Korea, Nov. 9-13, 2009, 3
pages. cited by applicant .
English Translation of Chinese Search Report, dated Jan. 26, 2014,
for corresponding Chinese Patent Application No. 201080044638.5, 2
pages. cited by applicant .
Extended European Search Report dated Jun. 30, 2015, for
corresponding EP Application No. 10820049.4-1860 / 2485526, 8
pages. cited by applicant .
Huawei, "PUCCH design for carrier aggregation," R1-093046, 3GPP TSG
RAN WG1 Meeting #58, Shenzhen, China, Aug. 24-28, 2009, 8 pages.
cited by applicant .
International Search Report, dated Sep. 14, 2010, for corresponding
PCT/JP2010/004881, 1 page. cited by applicant .
Invitation to Respond to Written Opinion, dated Jul. 29, 2013, for
corresponding Singapore Application No. 201201923-8, 20 pages.
cited by applicant .
Nakao et al., "Performance enhancement of E-UTRA uplink control
channel in fast fading environments," IEEE 69th Vehicular
Technology Conference, VTC Spring, Apr. 26-29, 2009, 5 pages. cited
by applicant .
Nokia Siemens Networks, Nokia, "Simultaneous transmission of
ACK/NACK and SR," R1-080932, Agenda Item: 6.1.4, 3GPP TSG RAN WG1
Meeting #52, Sorrento, Italy, Feb. 11-15, 2008, 5 pages. cited by
applicant .
Nokia Siemens Networks, Nokia, "DTX detection in case of
simultaneous transmission of SR and ACK/NACK," R1-080933, Agenda
Item: 6.1.4, 3GPP TSG RAN WG1 Meeting #52, Sorrento, Italy, Feb.
11-15, 2008, 8 pages. cited by applicant .
Nokia Siemens Networks, Nokia, "UL control signalling for carrier
aggregation," R1-092572, Agenda Item: 15.4, 3GPP TSG RAN WG1
Meeting #57bis, Los Angeles, CA, USA, Jun. 29-Jul. 3, 2009, 4
pages. cited by applicant .
Panasonic, "UL ACK/NACK transmission on PUCCH for carrier
aggregation," R1-092535, 3GPP TSG RAN WG1 #57bis, Los Angeles, USA,
Jun. 29-Jul. 3, 2009, 4 pages. cited by applicant .
ZTE, "Uplink Control Channel Design for LTE-Advanced," R1-092464,
TSG-RAN WG1 #57bis, San Francisco, USA, Jun. 29-Jul. 3, 2009, 6
pages. cited by applicant .
Texas Instruments, "Multiple ACK/NAK Transmission in TDD,"
R1-083124, 3GPP TSG RAN WG1 #54, Agenda Item: 6.3, Jeju, South
Korea, Aug. 18-22, 2008, 5 pages. cited by applicant .
ZTE, RAN 1, "Clarification of concurrent ACKNACK and periodic
PMI/RI transmission on PUCCH for TDD," R1-093678, 3GPP TSG-RAN1
Meeting #58, Shenzhen, P.R. China, Aug. 24-28, 2009, 5 pages. cited
by applicant.
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Primary Examiner: Orgad; Edan
Assistant Examiner: Mansoury; Nourali
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Seed IP Law Group LLP
Claims
The invention claimed is:
1. A terminal comprising: circuitry, which, in operation, decodes,
based on downlink control information, a plurality of downlink data
transmitted on a plurality of component carriers; and a
transmitter, which, in operation, transmits uplink control
information, wherein: when the uplink control information
represents response signals for the plurality of downlink data, the
transmitter, in operation, transmits the uplink control information
on a first uplink control channel resource that is selected using a
channel selection operation, in which the first uplink control
channel resource is selected depending on outcomes of decoding of
the plurality of downlink data, from a plurality of first uplink
control channel resources that are assigned to the response
signals; and when the uplink control information represents the
response signals for the plurality of downlink data and a
scheduling request (SR), the transmitter, in operation, transmits
the uplink control information on a second uplink control channel
resource that is identified without depending on outcomes of the
decoding of the plurality of downlink data and that is assigned to
the SR.
2. The terminal according to claim 1, wherein the transmitter, in
operation, transmits the uplink control information using a phase
point according to outcomes of decoding of the plurality of
downlink data.
3. The terminal according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of
first uplink control channel resources are associated with a
control channel element (CCE), on which the downlink control
information is transmitted, and the second uplink control channel
resource is configured by a higher layer.
4. The terminal according to claim 1, wherein when the uplink
control information represents the response signals and the SR, the
transmitter, in operation, transmits the uplink control information
by bundling the response signals.
5. The terminal according to claim 1, wherein each of the response
signals is an Acknowledgement (ACK), a Negative Acknowledgment
(NACK) or a Discontinuous Transmission (DTX).
6. A communication method comprising: decoding, based on downlink
control information, a plurality of downlink data transmitted on a
plurality of component carriers; and transmitting uplink control
information, wherein: when the uplink control information
represents response signals for the plurality of downlink data, the
transmitting includes transmitting of the uplink control
information on a first uplink control channel resource that is
selected using a channel selection operation, in which the first
uplink control channel resource is selected depending on outcomes
of decoding of the plurality of downlink data, from a plurality of
first uplink control channel resources that are assigned to the
response signals; and when the uplink control information
represents the response signals for the plurality of downlink data
and a scheduling request (SR), the transmitting includes
transmitting of the uplink control information on a second uplink
control channel resource that is identified without depending on
outcomes of the decoding of the plurality of downlink data and that
is assigned to the SR.
7. The communication method according to claim 6, wherein the
transmitting includes transmitting of the uplink control
information using a phase point according to outcomes of the
decoding of the plurality of downlink data.
8. The communication method according to claim 6, wherein the
plurality of first uplink control channel resources are associated
with a control channel element (CCE), on which the downlink control
information is transmitted, and the second uplink control channel
resource is configured by a higher layer.
9. The communication method according to claim 6, wherein when the
uplink control information represents the response signals and the
SR, the transmitting includes transmitting of the uplink control
information by bundling the response signals.
10. The communication method according to claim 6, wherein each of
the response signals is an Acknowledgement (ACK), a Negative
Acknowledgment (NACK) or a Discontinuous Transmission (DTX).
Description
BACKGROUND
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a terminal apparatus and a
retransmission control method.
Description of the Related Art
3GPP long term evolution (LTE) adopts orthogonal frequency division
multiple access (OFDMA) as a downlink communication scheme. In a
radio communication system to which 3GPP LTE is applied, a base
station transmits a synchronization signal (synchronization
channel: SCH) and a broadcast signal (broadcast channel: BCH) using
predetermined communication resources. A terminal first secures
synchronization with the base station by catching an SCH. Then, the
terminal acquires parameters (e.g. frequency bandwidth) specific to
the base station by reading BCH information (see Non-Patent
Literatures 1, 2, and 3).
Furthermore, after completing the acquisition of the parameters
specific to the base station, the terminal transmits a connection
request to the base station and establishes communication with the
base station. The base station transmits control information to the
terminal with which communication is established through a physical
downlink control channel (PDCCH) as necessary.
The terminal then makes a "blind decision" on each of a plurality
of pieces of control information included in the received PDCCH
signal. That is, the control information includes a cyclic
redundancy check (CRC) portion, and this CRC portion is masked with
a terminal ID of a transmission target terminal in the base
station. Therefore, the terminal is difficult to decide whether or
not the control information is directed to its own terminal until
the CRC portion of the received control information is demasked
with the terminal ID of the terminal. In the blind decision, when a
demasking result represents that a CRC calculation is OK, it is
determined that the control information is directed to its own
terminal.
Furthermore, in 3GPP LTE, automatic repeat request (ARQ) is applied
to downlink data from a base station to a terminal. That is, the
terminal feeds back a response signal indicating an error detection
result of downlink data to the base station. The terminal performs
a CRC on the downlink data, and feeds back acknowledgment (ACK)
when CRC=OK (no error) and negative acknowledgment (NACK) when
CRC=NG (error) to the base station as a response signal. A binary
phase shift keying (BPSK) scheme is used for modulation of the
response signal (that is, the ACK/NACK signal). Further, an uplink
control channel such as a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH)
is used for feedback of the response signal. When the received
response signal represents NACK, the base station transmits
retransmission data to the terminal.
Here, the control information transmitted from the base station
includes resource assignment information including resource
information and the like assigned from the base station to the
terminal. The PDCCH is used for transmission of this control
information as described above. The PDCCH is configured with one or
more L1/L2 control channels (L1/L2 CCHs). Each L1/L2 CCH is
configured with one or more control channel elements (CCEs). That
is, a CCE is a base unit for mapping control information to a
PDCCH. Furthermore, when one L1/L2 CCH is configured with a
plurality of CCEs, a plurality of CCEs whose indices are
consecutive are assigned to the L1/L2 CCH. The base station assigns
an L1/L2 CCH to a resource assignment target terminal according to
the number of CCEs necessary for notifying control information to
the resource assignment target terminal. The base station then
transmits the control information mapped to a physical resource
corresponding to the CCE of the L1/L2 CCH.
Here, each CCE has a one-to-one correspondence with a component
resource of the PUCCH. Therefore, the terminal that has received
the L1/L2 CCH can implicitly specify a component resource of the
PUCCH corresponding to the CCEs configuring the L1/L2 CCH, and
transmits a response signal to the base station using the specified
resource. This allows downlink communication resources to be used
efficiently.
As illustrated in FIG. 1, a plurality of response signals
transmitted from a plurality of terminals are spread by a Zero
Auto-correlation (ZAC) sequence having a Zero Auto-correlation
characteristic, a Walsh sequence, and a discrete Fourier transform
(DFT) sequence on a time axis, and code-multiplexed within the
PUCCH. In FIG. 1, (W.sub.0, W.sub.1, W.sub.2, W.sub.3) represents a
Walsh sequence (which may be also referred to as "Walsh code
sequence" or "Walsh code") having a sequence length of 4, and
(F.sub.0, F.sub.1, F.sub.2) represents a DFT sequence having a
sequence length of 3. As illustrated in FIG. 1, in the terminal, a
response signal of ACK or NACK is first primary-spread to frequency
components corresponding to a one single carrier frequency division
multiple access (1 SC-FDMA) symbol on a frequency axis by a ZAC
sequence (having a sequence length of 12). Next, the response
signal subjected to the primary spreading and the ZAC sequence
functioning as a reference signal are secondary-spread in
association with a Walsh sequence (having a sequence length 4:
W.sub.0 to W.sub.3) and a DFT sequence (having a sequence length 3:
F.sub.0 to F.sub.2) respectively. Further, the signal subjected to
the second spreading is transformed into a signal having a sequence
length of 12 on the time axis by the inverse fast Fourier transform
(IFFT). Then, a cyclic prefix (CP) is added to the signal that has
been subjected to the IFFT, and thus a one-slot signal including 7
SC-FDMA symbols is generated.
Here, response signals transmitted from different terminals are
spread using sequences corresponding to different cyclic shift
indices or orthogonal cover (OC) indices (that is, a set of a Walsh
sequence and a DFT sequence). Therefore, the base station can
demultiplex a plurality of code-multiplexed response signals using
a conventional dispreading process and a conventional correlation
process (see Non-Patent Literature 4).
However, since each terminal makes a blind decision on a downlink
assignment control signal in each subframe directed to its own
terminal, the terminal side does not necessarily succeed in
receiving the downlink assignment control signal. When the terminal
fails to receive the downlink assignment control signal directed to
its own terminal in a certain downlink unit band, the terminal is
difficult to know whether or not there is downlink data, directed
to its own terminal, in the downlink unit band. Therefore, when
failing to receive the downlink assignment control signal in a
certain downlink unit band, the terminal is difficult to generate a
response signal on the downlink data in the downlink unit band.
This error case is defined as discontinuous transmission (DTX) of a
response signal (DTX of ACK/NACK signals) in the sense that the
terminal side does not transmit the response signal.
Meanwhile, the uplink control channel (PUCCH) is also used for
transmission of a scheduling request (SR) (which may be also
represented by a scheduling request indicator (SRI)) which is an
uplink control signal indicating that uplink data to be transmitted
from the terminal side has been generated. When a connection with
the terminal has been established, the base station individually
assigns a resource to be used for transmission of the SR
(hereinafter, referred to as "SR resource") to each terminal.
Further, an on-off keying (OOK) scheme is applied to the SR, and
the base station detects the SR from the terminal based on whether
or not the terminal is transmitting an arbitrary signal using the
SR resource. Further, the SR is spread using a ZAC sequence, a
Walsh sequence, and a DFT sequence in the same manner as the
above-mentioned response signal.
In the LTE system, the SR and the response signal may be generated
in the same sub frame. In this case, when the terminal
code-multiplexes and transmits the SR and the response signal, a
peak to average power ratio (PAPR) of a synthesized waveform of a
signal transmitted from the terminal significantly deteriorates.
However, in the LTE system, since importance is put on
amplification efficiency of the terminal, when the SR and the
response signal have been generated in the same sub frame at the
terminal side, the terminal transmits the response signal (response
signals illustrated in FIGS. 2A to 2D) using the SR resource
previously individually assigned to each terminal, without using a
resource (hereinafter, referred to as "ACK/NACK resource") used for
transmission of the response signal as illustrated in FIG. 2A.
That is, when the terminal side has only to transmit only a
response signal ("when only response signal is transmitted"
illustrated in FIG. 2C), the terminal transmits the response signal
(a response signal illustrated in FIG. 2C) using the ACK/NACK
resource. On the other hand, when the SR and the response signal
have been generated in the same sub frame at the terminal side
("when response signal and SR are transmitted" illustrated in FIG.
2D), the terminal transmits the response signal (a response signal
illustrated in FIG. 2D) using the SR resource.
Thus, the PAPR of the synthesized waveform of the signal
transmitted from the terminal can be reduced. At this time, the
base station detects the SR from the terminal based on whether or
not the SR resource is being used. In addition, the base station
determines whether or not the terminal has transmitted either ACK
or NACK, based on a phase (that is, a BPSK demodulation result) of
a signal transmitted through the SR resource (the ACK/NACK resource
when the SR resource is not used).
Further, the standardization of 3GPP LTE-advanced that realizes
faster communication than 3GPP LTE has started. A 3GPP LTE-advanced
system (which may also be hereinafter referred to as "LTE-A
system") follows the 3GPP LTE system (which may also be hereinafter
referred to as "LTE system"). In order to realize a downlink
transmission rate of a maximum of 1 Gbps or above, 3GPP
LTE-advanced is expected to introduce base stations and terminals
capable of performing communication at a wideband frequency of 40
MHz or above.
In an LTE-A system, in order to simultaneously realize
communication at an ultra-high transmission rate several times as
fast as a transmission rate in the LTE system and backward
compatibility with the LTE system, a band for the LTE-A system is
divided into "unit bands" of 20 MHz or less, which is a support
bandwidth for the LTE system. That is, the "unit band" herein is a
band having a width of maximum 20 MHz and defined as a base unit of
a communication band. Furthermore, a "unit band" in a downlink
(hereinafter, referred to as "downlink unit band") may be defined
as a band divided by downlink frequency band information included
in the BCH broadcasted from the base station, or a band defined by
a dispersive width when the downlink control channel (PDCCH) is
dispersed and arranged in the frequency domain. Further, a "unit
band" in an uplink (hereinafter, referred to as "uplink unit band")
may be defined as a band divided by uplink frequency band
information included in the BCH broadcasted from the base station,
or as a base unit of a communication band of 20 MHz or less, which
includes a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) region near the
center thereof and PUCCHs for the LTE at both ends thereof.
Furthermore, in 3GPP LTE-Advanced, the "unit band" may also be
expressed as "component carrier(s)" in English.
The LTE-A system supports communication using a band that bundles
several unit bands, so-called "carrier aggregation." Since
throughput requirements for an uplink are generally different from
throughput requirements for a downlink, in the LTE-A system,
carrier aggregation in which the number of unit bands set for a
terminal supporting arbitrary LTE-A system (hereinafter referred to
as "LTE-A terminal") is different between the uplink and the
downlink, so-called "asymmetric carrier aggregation" is being
discussed. Cases are also supported where the number of unit bands
is asymmetric between the uplink and the downlink, and different
unit bands have different frequency bandwidths.
FIGS. 3A and 3B are diagrams illustrating asymmetric carrier
aggregation applied to individual terminals and a control sequence
thereof. FIGS. 3A and 3B illustrates an example in which a
bandwidth and the number of unit bands are symmetric between an
uplink and a downlink in a base station.
In FIG. 3B, a setting (configuration) is made for terminal 1 such
that carrier aggregation is performed using two downlink unit bands
and one uplink unit band on the left side, whereas a setting is
made for terminal 2 such that although the two same downlink unit
bands as those in terminal 1 are used, the uplink unit band on the
right side is used for uplink communication.
Focusing attention on terminal 1, signals are transmitted/received
between an LTE-A base station and an LTE-A terminal configuring an
LTE-A system according to a sequence diagram illustrated in FIG.
3B. As illustrated in FIG. 3A, (1) terminal 1 is synchronized with
the downlink unit band (DL CC1) on the left side illustrated in
FIG. 3B when communication with the base station starts, and reads
information of the uplink unit band which forms a pair with the
downlink unit band on the left side from a broadcast signal called
"system information block type 2 (SIB2)." (2) Using this uplink
unit band (UL CC1), terminal 1 starts communication with the base
station by transmitting, for example, a connection request to the
base station. (3) Upon deciding that a plurality of downlink unit
bands need to be assigned to the terminal, the base station
instructs the terminal to add a downlink unit band (DL CC2). In
this case, however, the number of uplink unit bands does not
increase, and terminal 1 which is an individual terminal starts
asymmetric carrier aggregation.
Furthermore, in the LTE-A to which the carrier aggregation is
applied, a terminal may receive a plurality of downlink data in a
plurality of downlink unit bands at a time. In the LTE-A, a channel
selection (which may be also referred to as "multiplexing" or "code
selection") is being discussed as one of methods of transmitting a
plurality of response signals in response to the plurality of
downlink data. In the channel selection, not only a symbol used for
a response signal but also a resource to which the response signal
is mapped are changed according to a pattern of an error detection
result on the plurality of downlink data. That is, the channel
selection is a technique that changes not only a phase point (that
is, a constellation point) of the response signal but also a
resource used for transmitting the response signal based on whether
each of response signals in response to a plurality of downlink
data received in a plurality of downlink unit bands is ACK or NACK
as illustrated in FIG. 4 (see Non-Patent Literatures 5, 6, and
7).
Here, ARQ control based on the channel selection when the
above-described asymmetric carrier aggregation is applied to a
terminal will be described below with reference to FIG. 4.
For example, as illustrated in FIG. 4, when a unit band group
(which may be expressed as "component carrier set" in English)
configured with downlink unit bands 1 and 2 and uplink unit band 1
is set for terminal 1, downlink resource assignment information is
transmitted from the base station to terminal 1 through respective
PDCCHs of downlink unit bands 1 and 2, and then downlink data is
transmitted using a resource corresponding to the downlink resource
assignment information.
When the terminal succeeds in receiving the downlink data at unit
band 1 and fails to receive the downlink data at unit band 2 (that
is, when a response signal of unit band 1 is ACK and a response
signal of unit band 2 is NACK), the response signal is mapped to a
PUCCH resource included in PUCCH region 1, and a first phase point
(e.g. a phase point (1, 0)) is used as a phase point of the
response signal. Further, when the terminal succeeds in receiving
the downlink data at unit band 1 and also succeeds in receiving the
downlink data at unit band 2, the response signal is mapped to a
PUCCH resource included in PUCCH region 2, and the first phase
point is used. That is, when there are two downlink unit bands,
there are four error detection result patterns, so that the four
patterns can be represented by combinations of two resources and
two types of phase points.
CITATION LIST
Patent Literature
TABLE-US-00001 NPL 1 3GPP TS 36.211 V8.7.0, "Physical Channels and
Modulation (Release 8)," May 2009 NPL 2 3GPP TS 36.212 V8.7.0,
"Multiplexing and channel coding (Release 8)," May 2009 NPL 3 3GPP
TS 36.213 V8.7.0, "Physical layer procedures (Release 8)," May 2009
NPL 4 Seigo Nakao, Tomofumi Takata, Daichi Imamura, and Katsuhiko
Hiramatsu, "Performance enhancement of E-UTRA uplink control
channel in fast fading environments," Proceeding of IEEE VTC 2009
spring, April. 2009 NPL 5 ZTE, 3GPP RAN1 meeting #57bis, R1-092464,
"Uplink Control Channel Design for LTE-Advanced," June 2009 NPL 6
Panasonic, 3GPP RAN1 meeting #57bis, R1-092535, "UL ACK/NACK
transmission on PUCCH for carrier aggregation," June 2009 NPL 7
Nokia Siemens Networks, Nokia, 3GPP RAN1 meeting #57bis, R1-092572,
"UL control signalling for carrier aggregation," June 2009
BRIEF SUMMARY
Technical Problem
As described above, the SR resource and the ACK/NACK resource have
the same format, and when the SR and the response signal are
simultaneously transmitted, the terminal transmits the response
signal using the SR resource. Here, when the channel selection is
applied in the LTE-A system as a method of transmitting the
response signal, the ACK/NACK resources the number of which is
equal to the number of downlink unit bands set to the terminal (2
ACK/NACK resources in FIG. 4) are used as described above. Further,
when the same technique (that is, a technique of transmitting the
SR according to which of the SR resource and the ACK/NACK resource
is used) as in the LTE is used in the LTE-A system so as to
simultaneously transmit the SR and the response signal, the SR
resources the number of which is equal to the number of the
ACK/NACK resources are necessary.
That is, as illustrated in FIG. 5A, in the case in which the
channel selection is applied using the two ACK/NACK resources, when
the same technique as in the LTE is used to simultaneously transmit
the SR and the response signal, the two SR resources the number of
which is equal to the number of the ACK/NACK resources are
necessary. For example, when the terminal does not generate the SR
and transmits only the response signal ("when only response signal
is transmitted" illustrated in FIG. 5B), the terminal contains
information as to not only a symbol (i.e., a phase point) used for
the response signal but also which one of the two ACK/NACK
resources (PUCCH regions 1 and 2 in FIG. 4) the response signal has
been mapped to, and then transmits a signal (the response signal).
On the other hand, when the terminal has generated the SR and the
response signal in the same sub frame ("when response signal and SR
are transmitted" illustrated in FIG. 5C), the terminal contains
information as to not only a symbol (i.e., a phase point) used for
the response signal but also which one of the two SR resources the
response signal has been mapped to, and then transmits a signal
(the response signal).
Thus, the base station can recognize a generation status of the SR
at the terminal side by which resources belonging to the "SR
resource group" including the two SR resources or the "ACK/NACK
resource group" including the two ACK/NACK resources a used.
Further, the base station can recognize whether or not the terminal
has succeeded in receiving downlink data transmitted in each unit
band by a resource belonging to the resource group used at the
terminal side and a phase point of the resource.
As described above, when the channel selection is used, it is
necessary to prepare a plurality of SR resources and a plurality of
ACK/NACK resources (two SR resources and two ACK/NACK resources in
FIG. 5A). However, as illustrated in FIGS. 5B to 5D, only one PUCCH
resource among the four PUCCH resources (the two SR resources and
the two ACK/NACK resources) is used in a certain sub frame. That
is, the three PUCCH resources among the four PUCCH resources are
always not used in a certain sub frame.
As described above, when the channel selection is applied in the
LTE-A as a method of transmitting the response signal, if it is
considered the case in which the SR and the response signal are
simultaneously generated in the same sub frame, the overhead of the
uplink control channel (PUCCH) wastefully increases.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a terminal
apparatus and a retransmission control method, which are capable of
suppressing an increase in the overhead of the uplink control
channel (PUCCH) even when the channel selection is applied as
method of transmitting the response signal when carrier aggregation
communication is performed using a plurality of downlink unit
bands.
Solution to Problem
A terminal apparatus of the present invention is a terminal
apparatus that communicates with a base station using a unit band
group including a plurality of downlink unit bands and at least one
uplink unit band and has a configuration including a control
information receiving section that receives downlink assignment
control information corresponding to downlink data transmitted in
at least one downlink unit band in the unit band group, a downlink
data receiving section that receives downlink data corresponding to
the downlink assignment control information, an error detecting
section that detects a reception error of the received downlink
data, and a control section that transmits an uplink control signal
representing generation of uplink data or a response signal through
an uplink control channel of the uplink unit band, using a
transmission rule of the response signal, based on a generation
status of the uplink data and an error detection result obtained by
the error detecting section, wherein the transmission rule, when
the uplink control signal and the response signal have been
simultaneously generated within a transmission unit time, a pattern
candidate of the error detection result is associated with a pair
of a resource of an uplink control channel to which the response
signal is assigned and a phase point of the response signal,
different pairs are associated with different pattern candidate
groups which are different in the number of ACKs included in a
pattern, and different pairs are associated with different pattern
candidate groups which are the same in the number of ACKs included
in a pattern but different in a position of ACK in a pattern.
A retransmission control method of the present invention includes a
control information receiving step of receiving downlink assignment
control information corresponding to downlink data transmitted in
at least one downlink unit band in a unit band group including a
plurality of downlink unit bands and at least one uplink unit band,
a downlink data receiving step of receiving downlink data
corresponding to the downlink assignment control information, an
error detecting step of detecting a reception error of the received
downlink data, and a control step of transmitting an uplink control
signal representing generation of uplink data or a response signal
through an uplink control channel of the uplink unit band, using a
transmission rule of the response signal, based on a generation
status of the uplink data and an error detection result obtained by
the error detecting step, wherein when the uplink control signal
and the response signal have been simultaneously generated within a
transmission unit time, the control step includes causing a pair of
a resource to which the response signal is assigned and a phase
point of the response signal to be different according to the
number of ACKs in an error detection result pattern, and causing a
pair of a resource to which the response signal is assigned and a
phase point of the response signal to be different according to a
position of ACK in a pattern, when a plurality of error detection
result patterns having the same number of ACKs are present.
Advantageous Effects of Invention
According to the present invention, a terminal apparatus and a
retransmission control method can be provided which are capable of
suppressing an increase in the overhead of the uplink control
channel (PUCCH) even when the channel selection is applied as
method of transmitting the response signal when carrier aggregation
communication is performed using a plurality of downlink unit
bands.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a method of spreading a response
signal and reference signal;
FIGS. 2A to 2D are diagrams for describing a method of transmitting
an SR and a response signal by a terminal;
FIGS. 3A and 3B are diagrams for describing asymmetric carrier
aggregation applied to individual terminals and control sequence
thereof;
FIG. 4 is a diagram for describing ARQ control when carrier
aggregation is applied to a terminal;
FIGS. 5A to 5D are diagrams for describing a method of transmitting
an SR and a response signal by a terminal when channel selection is
applied as a method of transmitting a response signal, upon carrier
performing aggregation communication using a plurality of downlink
unit bands;
FIG. 6 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a base
station according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a
terminal according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIGS. 8A to 8D are diagrams for describing a method of transmitting
an SR and a response signal by a terminal according to Embodiment 1
of the present invention (when two downlink unit bands are set to a
terminal);
FIGS. 9A and 9B are diagrams for describing mapping of a response
signal in an ACK/NACK resource and an SR resource according to
Embodiment 1 of the present invention (when two downlink unit bands
are set to a terminal);
FIGS. 10A to 10D are diagrams for describing a method of
transmitting an SR and a response signal by a terminal according to
Embodiment 1 of the present invention (when three downlink unit
bands are set to a terminal);
FIGS. 11A and 11B are diagrams for describing mapping of a response
signal in an ACK/NACK resource and an SR resource according to
Embodiment 1 of the present invention (when three downlink unit
bands are set to a terminal);
FIGS. 12A to 12D are diagrams for describing a method of
transmitting an SR and a response signal by a terminal according to
Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIGS. 13A and 13B are diagrams for describing mapping of a response
signal in an ACK/NACK resource and an SR resource according to
Embodiment 2 of the present invention (mapping example 1);
FIGS. 14A and 14B are diagrams for describing mapping of a response
signal in an ACK/NACK resource and an SR resource according to
Embodiment 2 of the present invention (mapping example 2);
FIGS. 15A and 15B are diagrams for describing mapping of a response
signal in an ACK/NACK resource and an SR resource according to
Embodiment 2 of the present invention (mapping example 3);
FIGS. 16A and 16B are diagrams for describing mapping of a response
signal in an ACK/NACK resource and an SR resource according to
Embodiment 2 of the present invention (mapping example 4); and
FIGS. 17A and 17B are diagrams illustrating a variation of the
present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described
in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the
following embodiments, like reference numerals denote like parts,
and the redundant description will not be repeated.
Embodiment 1
Overview of Communication System
In a communication system including base station 100 and terminal
200 which will be described later, communication using uplink unit
bands and a plurality of downlink unit bands associated with the
uplink unit bands is performed, that is, communication based on
asymmetric carrier aggregation specific to terminal 200 is
performed. This communication system also includes a terminal that
does not have a function of performing communication based on
carrier aggregation and performs communication by one downlink unit
band and one uplink unit band associated with the downlink unit
band (that is, communication not based on carrier aggregation),
unlike terminal 200.
Thus, base station 100 is configured to support both communications
based on asymmetric carrier aggregation and communication not based
on carrier aggregation.
Communication not based on carrier aggregation may be performed
between base station 100 and terminal 200 according to resource
assignment with respect to terminal 200 by base station 100.
In this communication system, when communication not based on
carrier aggregation is performed, the ARQ is performed as in the
conventional art, whereas when communication based on carrier
aggregation is performed, the channel selection is employed in the
ARQ. That is, this communication system is, for example, an LTE-A
system, base station 100 is, for example, an LTE-A base station,
and terminal 200 is, for example, an LTE-A terminal. The terminal
having no function of performing communication based on carrier
aggregation is, for example, an LTE terminal.
In the following, a description will be made under the premise of
the following. That is, asymmetric carrier aggregation specific to
terminal 200 is configured between base station 100 and terminal
200 in advance, and information of a downlink unit band and an
uplink unit band used by terminal 200 is shared between base
station 100 and terminal 200.
[Configuration of Base Station]
FIG. 6 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of base
station 100 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 6, base station 100 includes control section 101,
control information generating section 102, coding section 103,
modulating section 104, coding section 105, data transmission
control section 106, modulating section 107, mapping section 108,
IFFT section 109, CP adding section 110, radio transmitting section
111, radio receiving section 112, CP removing section 113, PUCCH
extracting section 114, despreading section 115, sequence control
section 116, correlation processing section 117, deciding section
118, and retransmission control signal generating section 119.
Control section 101 assigns a downlink resource for transmitting
control information (that is, a downlink control information
assignment resource) and a downlink resource for transmitting
downlink data (that is, a downlink data assignment resource) to
resource assignment target terminal 200. This resource assignment
is performed in a downlink unit band included in a unit band group
set to resource assignment target terminal 200. The downlink
control information assignment resource is selected from among
resources corresponding to the downlink control channel (PDCCH) in
each downlink unit band. Further, the downlink data assignment
resource is selected from among resources corresponding to the
downlink data channel (PDSCH) in each downlink unit band. Further,
when a plurality of resource assignment target terminals 200 are
present, control section 101 assign different resources to
respective resource assignment target terminals 200.
The downlink control information assignment resources are
equivalent to the above-described L1/L2 CCHs. That is, each of the
downlink control information assignment resources is configured
with one or more CCEs. Further, the CCEs included in the downlink
unit band are associated with component resources of the uplink
control channel region (PUCCH region) in an uplink unit band in the
unit band group in a one-to-one correspondence manner (that is, an
index of each CCE is associated with an index of the PUCCH in a
one-to-one correspondence manner). That is, each CCE in a downlink
unit band n is associated with a component resource of a PUCCH
region n in an uplink unit band in a unit band group in a
one-to-one correspondence manner.
Control section 101 determines a coding rate used to transmit
control information to resource assignment target terminal 200.
Since the amount of data of the control information differs
according to this coding rate, control section 101 assigns downlink
control information assignment resources having a number of CCEs to
which the control information having this amount of data can be
mapped.
Control section 101 outputs information related to the downlink
data assignment resource to control information generating section
102. Further, control section 101 outputs information related to a
coding rate to coding section 103. Further, control section 101
decides a coding rate of transmission data (that is, downlink data)
and outputs the decided coding rate to coding section 105. Further,
control section 101 outputs information related to the downlink
data assignment resource and information related to the downlink
control information assignment resource, to mapping section 108.
Here, control section 101 performs control such that downlink data
and downlink control information for the downlink data are mapped
to the same downlink unit band.
Control information generating section 102 generates control
information including information related to the downlink data
assignment resource, and outputs the generated control information
to coding section 103. This control information is generated for
each downlink unit band. When a plurality of resource assignment
target terminals 200 are present, a terminal ID of a destination
terminal is included in the control information so as to
discriminate between resource assignment target terminals 200. For
example, the control information includes a CRC bit masked with the
terminal ID of the destination terminal. This control information
may be called "downlink assignment control information (control
information carrying downlink assignment)."
Coding section 103 encodes the control information according to the
coding rate received from control section 101, and outputs the
encoded control information to modulating section 104.
Modulating section 104 modulates the encoded control information
and outputs the modulated signal to mapping section 108.
Coding section 105 receives transmission data (that is, downlink
data) of each destination terminal 200 and the coding rate
information from control section 101 as input, encodes the
transmission data, and outputs the encoded transmission data to
data transmission control section 106. Here, when a plurality of
downlink unit bands are assigned to destination terminal 200, each
transmission data transmitted through each downlink unit band is
encoded, and the encoded transmission data is then output to data
transmission control section 106.
At the time of first time transmission, data transmission control
section 106 retains the encoded transmission data and also outputs
the encoded transmission data to modulating section 107. The
encoded transmission data is retained for each destination terminal
200. Further, transmission data to one destination terminal 200 is
retained for each downlink unit band to transmit. Thus, not only
retransmission control of all data to be transmitted to destination
terminal 200 but also retransmission control of each downlink unit
band can be performed.
Further, upon receiving NACK or DTX for downlink data transmitted
through a certain downlink unit band from retransmission control
signal generating section 119, data transmission control section
106 outputs retention data corresponding to the downlink unit band
to modulating section 107. Upon receiving ACK for downlink data
transmitted in a certain downlink unit band from retransmission
control signal generating section 119, data transmission control
section 106 deletes retention data corresponding to the downlink
unit band.
Modulating section 107 modulates the encoded transmission data
received from data transmission control section 106, and outputs a
modulated signal to mapping section 108.
Mapping section 108 maps the modulated signal of the control
information received from modulating section 104 to a resource
represented by the downlink control information assignment resource
received from control section 101, and outputs a mapping result to
IFFT section 109.
Further, mapping section 108 maps the modulated signal of the
transmission data received from modulating section 107 to a
resource represented by the downlink data assignment resource
received from control section 101, and outputs a mapping result to
IFFT section 109.
The control information and the transmission data mapped to a
plurality of sub carriers in a plurality of downlink unit bands by
mapping section 108 are transformed from frequency-domain signals
into time-domain signals by IFFT section 109, are transformed into
OFDM signals with a CP added by CP adding section 110, are
subjected to a transmission process such as a digital to analog
(D/A) conversion process, an amplification process and an
up-conversion process by radio transmitting section 111, and are
transmitted to terminal 200 through an antenna.
Radio receiving section 112 receives a response signal or a
reference signal transmitted from terminal 200 through the antenna,
and performs a reception process, such as a down-conversion process
and an analog to digital (A/D) conversion process, on the response
signal or the reference signal.
CP removing section 113 removes a CP added to the response signal
or the reference signal that has been subjected to the reception
process.
PUCCH extracting section 114 extracts PUCCH regions (PUCCH regions
respectively corresponding to PUCCH resources) corresponding to M
SR resources and N ACK/NACK resources from the PUCCH signal
included in the received signal, and sorts the extracted PUCCH
signals into processing systems corresponding to the respective
resources. Terminal 200 transmits uplink control information (that
is, either or both of the SR and the response signal) using any one
of the PUCCH resources.
Despreading section 115-x and correlation processing section 117-x
process the PUCCH signal extracted from the PUCCH region
corresponding to an x-th PUCCH resource (the SR resource or the
ACK/NACK resource. Here, x=1 to (M+N)). Base station 100 is
provided with processing systems of despreading section 115 and
correlation processing section 117 corresponding to each PUCCH
resource x (the SR resource or the ACK/NACK resource. Here, x=1 to
(M+N)) used by base station 100.
Specifically, despreading section 115 despreads a signal of a
portion corresponding to the response signal using a Walsh sequence
which terminal 200 uses for secondary spreading in each PUCCH
resource (the SR resource or the ACK/NACK resource), and outputs
the despread signal to correlation processing section 117. Further,
despreading section 115 despreads a signal of a portion
corresponding to the reference signal using a DFT sequence which
terminal 200 uses for spreading of the reference signal in each
PUCCH resource (the SR resource or the ACK/NACK resource), and
outputs the despread signal to correlation processing section
117.
Sequence control section 116 generates a ZAC sequence that may be
possibly used to spread the response signal and the reference
signal transmitted from terminal 200. Further, sequence control
section 116 specifies correlation windows that respectively
correspond to (M+N) PUCCH resources (SR resources and ACK/NACK
resources), based on PUCCH resource which may be possibly used by
terminal 200. Then, sequence control section 116 outputs
information representing the specified correlation window and the
generated ZAC sequences to correlation processing section 117.
Correlation processing section 117 calculates a correlation value
between the signal input from despreading section 115 and the ZAC
sequence that may be possibly used for primary spreading in
terminal 200 using the information representing the correlation
window and the ZAC sequences input from sequence control section
116, and outputs the calculated correlation value to deciding
section 118.
Deciding section 118 decides whether or not the SR and the response
signal are being transmitted from terminal 200, based on the
correlation value input from correlation processing section 117.
That is, deciding section 118 decides whether or not any of the
(M+N) PUCCH resources (SR resources and ACK/NACK resources) is
being used by terminal 200 or whether or not none of the (M+N)
PUCCH resources is being used by terminal 200.
For example, when it is decided that any one of the M SR resources
is being used by terminal 200 at timing when the terminal 200
transmits the response signal in response to the downlink data,
deciding section 118 decides that both the SR and the response
signal are being transmitted from terminal 200. Further, when it is
decided that any one of the M SR resources (or a predetermined one
SR resource) is being used by terminal 200 at timing other than
timing when the terminal 200 transmits the response signal in
response to the downlink data, deciding section 118 decides that
only the SR is being transmitted from terminal 200. Further, when
it is decided that any of the N ACK/NACK resources is being used by
terminal 200, deciding section 118 decides that only the response
signal is being transmitted from terminal 200. Further, when it is
decided that none of the resources is being used by the terminal,
deciding section 118 decides that neither the SR nor the response
signal is being transmitted from terminal 200.
In addition, when it is decided that terminal 200 is transmitting
the SR, deciding section 118 outputs information related to the SR
to an uplink resource assignment control section (not illustrated).
Further, when it is decided that terminal 200 is transmitting the
response signal, deciding section 118 decides a phase point
represented by the response signal through synchronization
detection. In detail, deciding section 118 first determines a PUCCH
resource from which a maximum correlation value has been detected
among PUCCH resources corresponding to correlation processing
sections 117-1 to 117-(M+N). Next, deciding section 118 specifies a
phase point of the response signal transmitted through the PUCCH
resource from which the maximum correlation value has been
detected, and specifies a reception status pattern that corresponds
to the PUCCH resource, the specified phase point, and the number of
downlink unit bands through which its own station has transmitted
downlink data to terminal 200. Then, deciding section 118
individually generates an ACK signal or a NACK signal on data
transmitted in each downlink unit band based on the specified
reception status pattern, and outputs the ACK signal or the NACK
signal to retransmission control signal generating section 119.
Here, when all of correlation values obtained corresponding to the
respective PUCCH resources are equal to or smaller than a specific
threshold value, deciding section 118 decides that non response
signal has been transmitted from terminal 200, generates DTX for
all downlink data, and outputs the DTX to retransmission control
signal generating section 119.
Further, when the uplink resource assignment control section (not
illustrated) receives the SR, base station 100 transmits the uplink
assignment control information (which may be also referred to as
"uplink grant") that notifies an uplink data assignment resource,
to terminal 200 so that terminal 200 can transmit uplink data.
Thus, base station 100 decides whether or not a resource for uplink
data needs to be assigned to terminal 200, based on the uplink
control channel. The details of an operation in the uplink resource
assignment control section and the details of an operation of base
station 100 of assigning a resource for uplink data to terminal 200
will not be described.
Retransmission control signal generating section 119 generates a
retransmission control signal for data (downlink data) transmitted
at each downlink unit band based on the information input from
deciding section 118. Specifically, when the response signal
representing NACK or the DTX is received, retransmission control
signal generating section 119 generates retransmission control
signal representing a retransmission command, and outputs the
retransmission control signal to data transmission control section
106. Further, when the response signal representing ACK is
received, retransmission control signal generating section 119
generates a retransmission control signal representing that
retransmission is not necessary, and outputs the retransmission
control signal to data transmission control section 106.
[Configuration of Terminal]
FIG. 7 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of terminal
200 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. Referring
to FIG. 7, terminal 200 includes radio receiving section 201, CP
removing section 202, fast Fourier transform (FFT) section 203,
extracting section 204, demodulating section 205, decoding section
206, deciding section 207, control section 208, demodulating
section 209, decoding section 210, CRC section 211, response signal
generating section 212, modulating section 213, primary spreading
section 214, secondary spreading section 215, IFFT section 216, CP
adding section 217, and radio transmitting section 218.
Radio receiving section 201 receives an OFDM signal transmitted
from base station 100 through an antenna, and performs a reception
process, such as a down-conversion process, an A/D conversion
process, on the received OFDM signal.
CP removing section 202 removes a CP added to the OFDM signal after
the reception processing.
FFT section 203 transforms the received OFDM signal into a
frequency domain signal by FFT and outputs the received signal to
extracting section 204.
Further, extracting section 204 extracts the downlink control
channel signal (the PDCCH signal) from the received signal received
from FFT section 203 according to input coding rate information.
That is, since the number of CCEs configuring the downlink control
information assignment resource changes depending on the coding
rate, extracting section 204 extracts the downlink control channel
signal using the number of CCEs which corresponds to the coding
rate as an extraction unit. Furthermore, the downlink control
channel signal is extracted for each downlink unit band. The
extracted downlink control channel signal is output to demodulating
section 205.
Further, extracting section 204 extracts downlink data from the
received signal based on the information related to the downlink
data assignment resource, which is addressed to its own terminal,
received from deciding section 207, and outputs the extracted
downlink data to demodulating section 209.
Demodulating section 205 demodulates the downlink control channel
signal received from extracting section 204, and outputs the
obtained demodulation result to decoding section 206.
Decoding section 206 decodes the demodulation result received from
demodulating section 205 according to the input coding rate
information, and outputs the obtained decoding result to deciding
section 207.
Deciding section 207 makes a blind decision as to whether or not
control information included in the decoding result received from
decoding section 206 is control information addressed to its own
terminal. This decision is made using the decoding result
corresponding to the extraction unit as a unit. For example,
deciding section 207 demasks a CRC bit using the terminal ID of its
own terminal, and decides control information with CRC=OK (no
error) as the control information addressed to its own terminal.
Then, deciding section 207 outputs information related to the
downlink data assignment resource for its own terminal, which is
included in the control information addressed to its own terminal,
to extracting section 204.
Further, deciding section 207 specifies each CCE to which the
control information addressed to its own terminal is mapped in the
downlink control channel of each downlink unit band, and outputs an
identification number (that is, CCE index) of the specified CCE to
control section 208.
Control section 208 specifies a PUCCH resource (frequency/code)
corresponding to the CCE to which the downlink control information
received at an n-th (n=first to N-th) unit band is mapped, that is,
a PUCCH resource n (That is, an ACK/NACK resource n) in a PUCCH
region n, based on the CCE identification number received from
deciding section 207. Then, control section 208 decides a PUCCH
resource to be used to transmit the response signal, among the
specified N ACK/NACK resources and the M SR resources previously
notified from base station 100.
Specifically, control section 208 decides a PUCCH resource to be
used and a phase point to be set so as to transmit a signal
according to a transmission rule (a mapping rule) of the response
signal, which will be described later, based on the generation
status information of the SR received from an uplink data
generating section (not illustrated) and an error detection result
(that is, a reception success/failure pattern) of downlink data at
each downlink unit band received from CRC section 211.
Then, control section 208 outputs information related to the phase
point to be set, to response signal generating section 212, outputs
the ZAC sequence and the cyclic shift index corresponding to the
PUCCH resources to be used to primary spreading section 214 and
outputs frequency resource information to IFFT section 216. Here,
when there is no response signal to be transmitted through the sub
frame having received the SR from the uplink data generating
section (that is, when the downlink assignment control information
is not detected at all), control section 208 instructs response
signal generating section 212 to output "NACK" to modulating
section 213. Further, control section 208 outputs a Walsh sequence
and a DFT sequence corresponding to the PUCCH resources to be used
to secondary spreading section 215. The details of control on the
PUCCH resource and the phase points by control section 208 will be
described later.
Demodulating section 209 demodulates the downlink data received
from extracting section 204, and outputs the demodulated downlink
data to decoding section 210.
Decoding section 210 decodes the downlink data received from
demodulating section 209, and outputs the decoded downlink data to
CRC section 211.
CRC section 211 generates the decoded downlink data received from
decoding section 210, and performs error detection for each
downlink unit band using a CRC. Then, CRC section 211 outputs ACK
to control section 208 when CRC=OK (no error), but outputs NACK to
control section 208 when CRC=NG (error). Further, when CRC=OK (no
error), CRC section 211 outputs the decoded downlink data as
received data.
Response signal generating section 212 generates the response
signal and the reference signal based on the phase point of the
response signal instructed from control section 208, and outputs
the response signal and the reference signal to modulating section
213.
Modulating section 213 modulates the response signal and the
reference signal input from response signal generating section 212,
and outputs the modulated response signal and the modulated
reference signal to primary spreading section 214.
Primary spreading section 214 performs primary-spreading on the
response signal and the reference signal based on the ZAC sequence
and the cyclic shift index set by control section 208, and outputs
the primary-spread response signal and the primary-spread reference
signal to secondary spreading section 215. That is, primary
spreading section 214 performs primary-spreading on the response
signal and the reference signal according to an instruction from
control section 208. Here, "spreading" specifically means
multiplying the response signal represented by information of one
symbol by the ZAC sequence.
Secondary spreading section 215 performs secondary-spreading on the
response signal and the reference signal using a Walsh sequence and
a DFT sequence set by control section 208, and outputs the
secondary-spread signal to IFFT section 216. That is,
secondary-spreading section 215 performs secondary-spreading on the
primary-spread response signal and the primary-spread reference
signal using the Walsh sequence and the DFT sequence corresponding
to the PUCCH resources selected by control section 208, and outputs
the spread signal to IFFT section 216. That is, secondary spreading
section 215 multiplies the response signal and the reference signal
which have been subjected to primary spreading by a component of
the Walsh sequence or a component of the DFT sequence.
CP adding section 217 adds the same signal as the tail part of the
signal which has been subjected to IFFT, to the head of the signal
as a CP.
Radio transmitting section 218 performs transmission processing,
such as a D/A conversion process, an amplification process, and an
up-conversion process, on the input signal. Then, radio
transmitting section 218 transmits the signal to base station 100
through the antenna.
[Operation of Terminal 200]
An operation of terminal 200 having the above configuration will be
described.
<Reception of Downlink Assignment Control Information and
Downlink Data by Terminal 200>
Terminal 200 makes a blind decision as to whether or not downlink
assignment control information addressed to its own terminal has
been transmitted for each sub frame in all downlink unit bands of a
unit band group set to its own terminal.
Specifically, deciding section 207 decides whether or not the
downlink assignment control information addressed to its own
terminal is included in the downlink control channel of each
downlink unit band. Then, when it is decided that the downlink
assignment control information addressed to its own terminal is
included, deciding section 207 outputs the downlink assignment
control information to extracting section 204. Further, deciding
section 207 outputs the identification information of the downlink
unit band in which the downlink assignment control information
addressed to its own terminal has been detected, to control section
208. Thus, control section 208 is notified of the downlink unit
band in which the downlink assignment control information addressed
to its own terminal has been detected.
Extracting section 204 extracts downlink data from the received
signal based on the downlink assignment control information
received from deciding section 207. Extracting section 204 extracts
the downlink data from the received signal based on the resource
information included in the downlink assignment control
information.
For example, downlink assignment control information transmitted at
downlink unit band 1 includes information related to a resource
used for transmission of downlink data (DL data) transmitted at
downlink unit band 1, and downlink assignment control information
transmitted at downlink unit band 2 includes information related to
a resource used for transmission of downlink data transmitted at
downlink unit band 2.
Thus, terminal 200 can receive downlink data at both downlink unit
band 1 and downlink unit band 2 by receiving the downlink
assignment control information transmitted at downlink unit band 1
and the downlink assignment control information transmitted at
downlink unit band 2. On the other hand, when the terminal is
difficult to receive the downlink assignment control information at
a certain downlink unit band, terminal 200 is difficult to receive
downlink data at the corresponding downlink unit band.
<Transmission of Response and SR by Terminal 200>
CRC section 211 performs error detection on downlink data
corresponding to the successfully received downlink assignment
control information, and outputs an error detection result to
control section 208.
Then, control section 208 performs transmission control of the
response signal as follows, based on the generation status of the
SR received from the uplink data generating section (not
illustrated) and the error detection result received from CRC
section 211. FIGS. 8 and 9 are diagrams for describing a method of
transmitting an SR and a response signal through terminal 200 when
two downlink unit bands are set to terminal 200. FIGS. 10 and 11
are diagrams for describing a method of transmitting an SR and a
response signal through terminal 200 when three downlink unit bands
are set to terminal 200.
<Transmission of Response and SR by Terminal 200: When there are
Two Downlink Unit Bands>
A description will be made below in connection with an example in
which two downlink unit bands (downlink unit bands 1 and 2) are set
to terminal 200. Here, an ACK/NACK resource (PUCCH resource)
associated with a downlink control information assignment resource
used for downlink assignment control information for downlink data
transmitted in downlink unit band 1 is defined as ACK/NACK resource
1. Further, an ACK/NACK resource (PUCCH resource) associated with a
downlink control information assignment resource used for downlink
assignment control information for downlink data transmitted in
downlink unit band 2 is defined as ACK/NACK resource 2.
Further, in the following description, base station 100
independently notifies terminal 200 of information related to a
resource (an SR resource illustrated in FIG. 8A) for transmitting
an SR in an uplink unit band illustrated in FIG. 4 (an uplink unit
band set to terminal 200). That is, control section 208 of terminal
200 retains information related to an SR resource notified from
base station 100 through a separate signaling unit (for example,
higher layer signaling).
Further, terminal 200 specifies an ACK/NACK resource associated
with a CCE, which is occupied by downlink assignment control
information received by its own terminal, among a plurality of CCEs
configuring PDCCHs of downlink unit bands 1 and 2, as ACK/NACK
resource 1 or 2.
Here, in FIG. 8A, an SR resource and ACK/NACK resources 1 and 2 are
different code resources from each other that at least one of a ZAC
sequence (primary spreading) or a Walsh sequence/DFT sequence is
different.
An operation of terminal 200 at this time is described in detail
with reference to FIGS. 9A and 9B. Here, ACK/NACK resources 1 and 2
illustrated in FIG. 9A and an SR resource illustrated in FIG. 9B
correspond to ACK/NACK resources 1 and 2 and an SR resource
illustrated in FIGS. 8A to 8D, respectively. Further, in FIGS. 9A
and 9B, "A" represents ACK, "N" represents NACK, and "D" represents
DTX. In FIGS. 9A and 9B, for example, "A/N" represents a state in
which a response signal corresponding to downlink unit band 1 (CC1)
is ACK but a response signal corresponding to downlink unit band 2
(CC2) is NACK. Further, "N/D" represents a state in which a
response signal corresponding to downlink unit band 1 (CC1) is NACK
and it was difficult to detect downlink assignment control
information corresponding to downlink data transmitted in downlink
unit band 2 (CC2) (that is, DTX corresponding to downlink unit band
2 (CC2)). Further, in FIG. 9B, for example, "SR+A/N" represents a
state in which "A/N" is transmitted using an SR resource. At this
time, base station 100 detects an SR from terminal 200 side based
on whether or not the SR resource is being used, and determines
that a response signal is "A/N" based on a phase point to which the
signal is mapped.
First, when terminal 200 transmits only the response signal ("when
only response signal is transmitted" illustrated in FIG. 8B),
terminal 200 performs an operation of the channel selection using
ACK/NACK resources 1 and 2 associated with CCEs occupied by
downlink assignment control information corresponding to downlink
data transmitted in downlink unit bands 1 and 2 as illustrated in
FIG. 9A. Specifically, control section 208 of terminal 200
transmits the response signal using a transmission rule (a mapping
rule) of the response signal illustrated in FIG. 9A, based on a
pattern (state) as to whether or not downlink data addressed to its
own terminal, which correspond to downlink assignment control
information and have been transmitted in downlink unit bands 1 and
2, have been successfully received (error detection result).
Here, it should be noted that states (D/A and D/N) in which DTX has
been generated for downlink unit band 1 (CC1) are all notified by
the phase point of ACK/NACK resource 2 other than ACK/NACK resource
1 illustrated in FIG. 9A. This is because when terminal 200 did not
detect downlink assignment control information corresponding to
downlink data in downlink unit band 1 (that is, in case of DTX), it
is difficult to specify ACK/NACK resource 1 to be used at terminal
200 side. Similarly, states (A/D and N/D) in which DTX has been
generated on downlink unit band 2 (CC2) are all notified by the
phase point of ACK/NACK resource 1, not by ACK/NACK resource 2
illustrated in FIG. 9A. This is because when terminal 200 did not
detect downlink assignment control information corresponding to
downlink data in downlink unit band 2 (that is, in case of DTX), it
is difficult to specify ACK/NACK resource 2 to be used at terminal
200 side. As described above, in the ACK/NACK resource, there is a
limitation to a resource which can be used to notify a state in
which DTX has been generated.
In FIG. 9A, if all of three states (N/D, D/N, and N/N) in which all
is NACK or DTX can be notified through the same resource and at the
same phase point, a total of four phase points become necessary to
notify all states (8 states illustrated in FIG. 9A (a total of 8
reception success/failure patterns). That is, any one of the two
ACK/NACK resources illustrated in FIG. 9A may be reduced. However,
due to the limitation of the ACK/NACK resource, when terminal 200
transmits only the response signal as illustrated in FIG. 8B, two
ACK/NACK resources 1 and 2 (that is, resources the number of which
is equal to the number of downlink unit bands set to terminal 200)
become necessary.
On the other hand, when terminal 200 simultaneously transmits the
SR and the response signal in the same sub frame ("when SR and
response signal are transmitted" illustrated in FIG. 8C), terminal
200 transmits the response signal using the SR resource notified
from base station 100 by a separate signaling technique as
illustrated in FIG. 9B. Specifically, control section 208 of
terminal 200 transmits the response signal using the transmission
rule (the mapping rule) of the response signal illustrated in FIG.
9B based on the pattern (state) as to whether or not downlink data
corresponding to downlink assignment control information addressed
to its own terminal has been successfully received (error detection
result).
Here, a description will be made in connection with the
transmission rule (mapping rule) (FIG. 9B) of the response signal
used when the SR and the response signal have been simultaneously
generated in the same sub frame ("when SR and response signal are
transmitted" illustrated in FIG. 8C).
In FIG. 9B, when all of two pieces of downlink assignment control
information and downlink data transmitted in downlink unit bands 1
and 2 corresponding to the respective downlink assignment control
information have been successfully received, a phase point (-1, 0)
is used. That is, in FIG. 9B, "A/A" is associated with the phase
point (-1, 0) of the SR resource.
Further, when, of downlink data of downlink unit bands 1 and 2
corresponding to the two pieces of downlink assignment control
information, downlink data of downlink unit band 1 has been
successfully received but downlink data of downlink unit band 2 has
been failed in reception, a phase point of (0, -j) is used. That
is, in FIG. 9B, "A/N" and "A/D" are associated with the phase point
(0, -j) of the SR resource.
Further, when, of downlink data of downlink unit bands 1 and 2
corresponding to the two pieces of downlink assignment control
information, downlink data of downlink unit band 1 has been failed
in reception but downlink data of downlink unit band 2 has been
successfully received, a phase point of (0, j) is used. That is, in
FIG. 9B, "N/A" and "D/A" are associated with the phase point (0, j)
of the SR resource.
Further, when none of downlink data of downlink unit bands 1 and 2
corresponding to the two pieces of downlink assignment control
information have been received, a phase point of (1, 0) is used.
That is, in FIG. 9B, "N/N", "D/N", and "N/D" are associated with
the phase point (1, 0) of the SR resource.
That is, in the transmission rule (mapping rule) illustrated in
FIG. 9B (when the SR and the response signal have been
simultaneously generated in the same sub frame), a reception
success/failure (error detection result) pattern candidate is
associated with the phase point of the response signal in the SR
resource, and different phase points in the SR resource are
associated with pattern candidate groups which differ in at least
one of the number of ACKs included in the pattern and the position
of ACK (that is, the downlink unit band to which successfully
received downlink data is assigned) in the pattern. That is, in
FIG. 9B, the reception success/failure (error detection result)
pattern candidate is associated with the phase point of the
response signal in the SR resource, different phase points in the
SR resource are associated with pattern candidate groups which
differ in the number of ACKs included in the pattern, and different
phase points in the SR resource are associated with pattern
candidate groups which are equal in the number of ACKs included in
the pattern but differ in the position of ACK (that is, the
downlink unit band to which successfully received downlink data is
assigned) in the pattern. Thus, even in the case in which all
downlink data corresponding to the detected downlink assignment
control information have been successfully received, when the
number of successfully received downlink data (the number of ACKs)
is different or when the downlink unit band to which successfully
received downlink data has been assigned (the position of ACK) is
different even though the number of successfully received downlink
data (the number of ACKs) is the same, different phase points in
the SR resource are used for the response signal.
For example, in FIG. 9B, when downlink data has been successfully
received in all of downlink unit bands ("A/A"), the phase point
(-1, 0) is used. Further, when downlink data has been successfully
received in downlink unit band 1 but downlink data has failed in
reception in downlink unit band 2 ("A/N" and "A/D"), the phase
point (0, -j) is used. Further, when downlink data has failed in
reception in downlink unit band 1 but downlink data has been
successfully received in downlink unit band 2 ("N/A" and "D/A"),
the phase point (0, j) is used. Further, when downlink data has not
been received in all of downlink unit bands ("N/N", "D/N", and
"N/D"), the phase point (-1, 0) is used.
Here, the SR resource illustrated in FIG. 9B is notified by a
separate signaling technique (for example, higher layer signaling)
from base station 100 to terminal 200. Thus, in FIG. 9B ("when SR
and response signal are transmitted" illustrated in FIG. 8C), there
is no limitation as in FIG. 9A ("when only response signal is
transmitted" illustrated in FIG. 8B), and all of the three states
"N/D", "D/N", and "N/N" can be associated with the same resource
and the same phase point (here, the phase point (1, 0)). Thus, in
FIG. 9B, a total of 4 phase points are necessary for notifying all
states (a total of 8 states illustrated in FIG. 9B (8 reception
success/failure patterns)).
That is, in FIG. 9A, due to the limitation, a total of 5 phase
points are necessary for notifying all states (reception
success/failure patterns), and two ACK/NACK resources are necessary
for notifying the response signals of downlink unit bands 1 and 2.
On the other hand, in FIG. 9B, a single SR resource (PUCCH
resource) may be used to simultaneously notify the SR and the
response signals of downlink unit bands 1 and 2.
As described above, when terminal 200 simultaneously transmits the
SR and the response signal, mapping illustrated in FIG. 9B is used.
Thus, even when the channel selection is applied as a method of
transmitting the response signal, the number of SR resources can be
reduced. For example, when FIG. 5A is compared with FIG. 8A, four
PUCCH resources (SR resources and ACK/NACK resources) are necessary
in FIG. 5A, whereas three PUCCH resources (SR resources and
ACK/NACK resources) are necessary in FIG. 8A. That is, in FIG. 8A,
one PUCCH resource is deleted compared to FIG. 5A, thus an increase
in the overhead of the uplink control channel (PUCCH) can be
suppressed.
In FIG. 9B, it should be noted that a case ("A/A" illustrated in
FIG. 9B) in which all response signals to downlink unit bands 1 and
2 at terminal 200 side are ACK and cases ("N/N", "D/N", and "N/D"
illustrated in FIG. 9B) in which all response signals to downlink
unit bands 1 and 2 at terminal 200 side are NACK or DTX are
associated with phase points farthest from each other, among phase
points (4 phase points) which can be selected by the reception
success/failure (error detection result) pattern candidate
group.
That is, in FIG. 9B, the states (the reception success/failure
pattern candidate group) of the response signals notified using
adjacent phase points (that is, phase points having a phase
difference of 90.degree. (.pi./2 radians)) in the SR resource are
different from each other only in the reception status in one
downlink unit band. For example, in the SR resource illustrated in
FIG. 9B, the state "A/A" notified using the phase point (-1, 0) and
the states "N/A" and "D/A" notified using the phase point (0, j)
(having a phase difference of 90.degree. with the phase point (-1,
0)) are different from each other only in the reception status of
downlink unit band 1 (CC1). Similarly, in the SR resource
illustrated in FIG. 9B, the state "A/A" notified using the phase
point (-1, 0) and the states "A/N" and "A/D" notified using the
phase point (0, -j) (having a phase difference of 90.degree. with
the phase point (-1, 0)) are different from each other only in the
reception status of downlink unit band 2 (CC2). This is similarly
applied to the other phase points.
As a result, even when the phase point is erroneously decided, base
station 100 side (deciding section 118) can suppress the number of
unit bands erroneous in a retransmission control to a minimum,
thereby minimizing degradation in retransmission efficiency.
Further, when terminal 200 transmits only the SR ("when only SR is
transmitted" illustrated in FIG. 8D), terminal 200 transmits the SR
using the SR resource separately notified from base station 100 as
illustrated in FIG. 9B. At this time, control section 208 of
terminal 200 transmits the SR using the same phase point (1, 0) as
the state (the reception success/failure pattern) in which all is
NACK (or DTX), which is illustrated in FIG. 9B.
<Transmission of Response and SR by Terminal 200: When there are
Three Downlink Unit Bands>
The following description will be made in connection with an
example in which three downlink unit bands (downlink unit bands 1,
2, and 3) are set to terminal 200. Here, an ACK/NACK resource
(PUCCH resource) associated with a downlink control information
assignment resource used for downlink assignment control
information for downlink data transmitted in downlink unit band 1
is defined as ACK/NACK resource 1. Further, an ACK/NACK resource
(PUCCH resource) associated with a downlink control information
assignment resource used for downlink assignment control
information for downlink data transmitted at downlink unit band 2
is defined as ACK/NACK resource 2. Further, an ACK/NACK resource
(PUCCH resource) associated with a downlink control information
assignment resource used for downlink assignment control
information for downlink data transmitted at downlink unit band 3
is defined as ACK/NACK resource 3.
Further, in the following description, base station 100 separately
notifies terminal 200 of information related to two resources (SR
resources 1 and 2 illustrated in FIG. 10A) for transmitting an SR
in an uplink unit band illustrated in FIG. 4 (an uplink unit band
set to terminal 200). That is, control section 208 of terminal 200
retains information related to SR resources 1 and 2 notified from
base station 100.
Further, terminal 200 specifies an ACK/NACK resource associated
with a CCE, which is occupied by downlink assignment control
information received by its own terminal, among a plurality of CCEs
configuring PDCCHs of downlink unit bands 1, 2, and 3 as ACK/NACK
resource 1, 2, or 3.
Here, in FIG. 10A, SR resources 1 and 2 and ACK/NACK resources 1,
2, and 3 are different code resources from each other such that at
least one of a ZAC sequence (primary spreading) or a Walsh
sequence/DFT sequence is different.
An operation of terminal 200 at this time is described in detail
with reference to FIGS. 11A and 11B. Here, ACK/NACK resources 1, 2,
and 3 illustrated in FIG. 11A and SR resources 1 and 2 illustrated
in FIG. 11B correspond to ACK/NACK resources 1, 2, and 3 and SR
resources 1 and 2 illustrated in FIGS. 10A to 10D, respectively. In
FIGS. 11A and 11B, for example, "A/N/N" represents a state in which
a response signal corresponding to downlink unit band 1 (CC1) is
ACK but response signals corresponding to downlink unit band 2
(CC2) and downlink unit band 3 (CC3) are NACK. Further, "N/D/D"
represents a state in which a response signal corresponding to
downlink unit band 1 (CC1) is NACK and it was difficult to detect
downlink assignment control information corresponding to downlink
data transmitted in downlink unit band 2 (CC2) and downlink unit
band 3 (CC3) (that is, DTXs corresponding to downlink unit band 2
(CC2) and downlink unit band 3 (CC3)). Further, in FIG. 11B, for
example, "SR+A/N/N" represents a state in which "A/N/N" is
transmitted using an SR resource.
First, when terminal 200 transmits only the response signal ("when
only response signal is transmitted" illustrated in FIG. 10B),
terminal 200 performs an operation of the channel selection using
ACK/NACK resources 1, 2, and 3 associated with CCEs occupied by
downlink assignment control information corresponding to downlink
data transmitted in downlink unit bands 1, 2, and 3 as illustrated
in FIG. 11A. Specifically, control section 208 of terminal 200
transmits the response signal using a transmission rule (a mapping
rule) of the response signal illustrated in FIG. 11A based on a
pattern (state) as to whether or not downlink data associated with
downlink assignment control information corresponding to downlink
data addressed to its own terminal, which have been transmitted in
downlink unit bands 1, 2, and 3, have been successfully received
(error detection result).
Here, it should be noted that states (D/D/A and D/D/N) in which
DTXs have been generated for downlink unit band 1 (CC1) and
downlink unit band 2 (CC2) are all notified by the phase point of
ACK/NACK resource 3, not by ACK/NACK resources 1 and 2 illustrated
in FIG. 11A. This is because when terminal 200 did not detect
downlink assignment control information corresponding to downlink
data transmitted in downlink unit bands 1 and 2 (that is, in case
of DTX), it is difficult to specify ACK/NACK resources 1 and 2 to
be used at terminal 200 side. Similarly, states (A/D/D and N/D/D)
in which DTXs have been generated for downlink unit band 2 (CC2)
and downlink unit band 3 (CC3) are all notified by the phase point
of ACK/NACK resource 1. States (D/A/D and D/N/D) in which DTXs have
been generated for downlink unit band 1 (CC1) and downlink unit
band 3 (CC3) are all notified by the phase point of ACK/NACK
resource 2. Further, a state in which DTX has been generated for
downlink unit band 1 is notified by phase points of ACK/NACK
resources 2 and 3 other than ACK/NACK resource 1 illustrated in
FIG. 11A. It is similarly applied to a state in which DTX has been
generated for downlink unit bands 2 and 3. As described above, in
the ACK/NACK resource, there is a limitation to a resource which
can be used to notify a state in which DTX has been generated.
In FIG. 11A, if all of seven states ("N/N/N", "N/N/D", "N/D/N",
"N/D/D", "D/N/N", and "D/N/D") in which all is NACK or DTX can be
notified through the same resource and at the same phase point, a
total of 8 phase points are necessary to notify all states (a total
of 26 states illustrated in FIG. 11A (26 reception success/failure
patterns)). That is, it is possible to reduce any one of the three
ACK/NACK resources illustrated in FIG. 11A. However, due to the
limitation of the ACK/NACK resource, when terminal 200 transmits
only the response signal as illustrated in FIG. 10B, three ACK/NACK
resources 1, 2, and 3 (that is, resources of which the number is
equal to that of downlink unit bands set to terminal 200) are
necessary.
On the other hand, when terminal 200 simultaneously transmits the
SR and the response signal in the same sub frame ("when SR and
response signal are transmitted" illustrated in FIG. 10C), terminal
200 transmits the response signal using the SR resource separately
notified from base station 100 as illustrated in FIG. 11B.
Specifically, control section 208 of terminal 200 transmits the
response signal using the transmission rule (the mapping rule) of
the response signal illustrated in FIG. 11B, based on the pattern
(state) as to whether or not downlink data corresponding to
downlink assignment control information addressed to its own
terminal has been successfully received (error detection
result).
Here, a description will be made in connection with the
transmission rule (mapping rule) (FIG. 11B) of the response signal
used when the SR and the response signal have been simultaneously
generated in the same sub frame ("when SR and response signal are
transmitted" illustrated in FIG. 10C).
In the transmission rule (mapping rule) illustrated in FIG. 11B
(when the SR and the response signal have been simultaneously
generated in the same sub frame), a reception success/failure
(error detection result) pattern candidate is associated with the
SR resource to which the response signal is assigned and the phase
point of the response signal, and SR resources and phase points
which differ in at least one of the SR resource and the phase point
are associated with pattern candidate groups which differ in at
least one of the number of ACKs included in the pattern and the
position of ACK (that is, the downlink unit band to which
successfully received downlink data is assigned) in the pattern.
That is, in FIG. 11B, the reception success/failure (error
detection result) pattern candidate is associated with a pair of
the SR resource and the phase point of the response signal,
different pairs (pairs of the SR resources and the phase points)
are associated with pattern candidate groups which differ in the
number of ACKs included in the pattern, and different pairs (pairs
of the SR resources and the phase points) are associated with
pattern candidate groups which are equal in the number of ACKs
included in the pattern but differ in the position of ACK (that is,
the downlink unit band to which successfully received downlink data
is assigned) in the pattern. Thus, even in the case in which all
downlink data corresponding to the detected downlink assignment
control information have been successfully received, when the
number of successfully received downlink data (the number of ACKs)
is different or when the downlink unit band to which successfully
received downlink data has been assigned (the position of ACK) is
different even though the number of successfully received downlink
data (the number of ACKs) is the same, different SR resources and
different phase points are used for the response signal.
For example, in FIG. 11B, when downlink data has been successfully
received in all of downlink unit bands ("A/A/A"), the phase point
(-1, 0) of SR resource 2 is used. Further, when downlink data has
been successfully received in downlink unit bands 1 and 2 but
downlink data has not been received in downlink unit band 3
("A/A/N" and "A/A/D"), the phase point (-1, 0) of SR resource 1 is
used. Further, when downlink data has been successfully received in
downlink unit bands 1 and 3 but downlink data has not been
successfully received in downlink unit band 2 ("A/N/A" and
"A/D/A"), the phase point (0, j) of SR resource 2 is used. Further,
when downlink data has been successfully received in downlink unit
band 1 but downlink data has not been received in downlink unit
bands 2 and 3 ("A/N/N", "A/N/D", "A/D/N", and "A/D/D"), the phase
point (0, j) of SR resource 1 is used. Further, when downlink data
has not been received in downlink unit band 1 but downlink data has
been successfully received in downlink unit bands 2 and 3 ("N/A/A"
and "D/A/A"), the phase point (0, -j) of SR resource 2 is used.
Further, when downlink data has not been received in downlink unit
bands 1 and 3 but downlink data has been successfully received in
downlink unit band 2 ("N/A/N", "N/A/D", "D/A/N", and "D/A/D"), the
phase point (0, -j) of SR resource 1 is used. Further, when
downlink data has not been received in downlink unit bands 1 and 2
but downlink data has been successfully received in downlink unit
band 3 ("N/N/A", "N/D/A", "D/N/A", and "D/D/A"), the phase point
(1, 0) of SR resource 2 is used. Further, when downlink data has
not been received in all of downlink unit bands ("N/N/N", "NN/D",
"N/D/N", "N/D/D", "D/N/N", "D/N/D", and "D/DN"), the phase point
(1, 0) of SR resource 1 is used.
Here, the SR resource illustrated in FIG. 11B is notified from base
station 100 to terminal 200 in advance, similarly to FIG. 9B. Thus,
in FIG. 11B ("when SR and response signal are transmitted"
illustrated in FIG. 10C), there is no limitation as in FIG. 11A
("when only response signal is transmitted" illustrated in FIG.
10B), and all of the seven states ("N/N/N", "N/N/D", "N/D/N",
"N/D/D", "D/N/N", and "D/N/D") can be associated with the same
resource and the same phase point (in FIG. 11B, the phase point (1,
0) of SR resource 1). Thus, in FIG. 11B, a total of 8 phase points
are necessary for notifying all states (a total of 26 states
illustrated in FIG. 11B (26 reception success/failure
patterns)).
That is, in FIG. 11A, due to the limitation, a total of 10 phase
points are necessary for notifying all states (reception
success/failure patterns), and three ACK/NACK resources are
necessary for notifying the response signals of downlink unit bands
1, 2, and 3. On the other hand, in FIG. 11B, two SR resources
(PUCCH resources) may be used to notify the SR and the response
signals of downlink unit bands 1, 2, and 3.
As described above, when terminal 200 simultaneously transmits the
SR and the response signal, mapping illustrated in FIG. 11B is
used. Thus, even when the channel selection is applied as a method
of transmitting the response signal, the number of SR resources can
be suppressed. In FIG. 10A, two SR resources, which are less by one
resource than three ACK/NACK resources, are preferably prepared.
That is, in FIG. 10A, five PUCCH resources (SR resources and
ACK/NACK resources) are enough for transmitting the SR and the
response signal.
In FIG. 11B, it should be noted that the states (the reception
success/failure pattern candidate group) of the response signals
notified using adjacent phase points (that is, phase points having
a phase difference of 90.degree. (.pi./2 radians)) in the same
resource are different from each other only in the reception status
in one downlink unit band. For example, in SR resource 2
illustrated in FIG. 11B, the state "A/A/A" notified using the phase
point (-1, 0) and the states "A/N/A" and "A/D/A" notified using the
phase point (0, j) (having a phase difference of 90.degree. with
respect to the phase point (-1, 0)) are different from each other
only in the reception status of downlink unit band 2 (CC2).
Similarly, in SR resource 2 illustrated in FIG. 11B, the state
"A/A/A" notified using the phase point (-1, 0) and the states
"N/A/A" and "D/A/A" notified using the phase point (0, -j) (having
a phase difference of 90.degree. with respect to the phase point
(-1, 0)) are different from each other only in the reception status
of downlink unit band 1 (CC1). This is similarly applied to the
other phase points.
As a result, similarly to FIG. 9B, even when the phase point is
erroneously decided, base station 100 side (deciding section 118)
can suppress the number of unit bands having a retransmission
control error to a minimum, thereby minimizing degradation in
retransmission efficiency.
Further, when terminal 200 transmits only the SR ("when only SR is
transmitted" illustrated in FIG. 10D), terminal 200 transmits the
SR using the same resource (SR resource 1) and the same phase point
(1, 0) as in the state (reception success/failure pattern) in which
all is NACK (or DTX), as illustrated in FIG. 11B.
As described above, according to the present embodiment, control
section 208 of terminal 200 performs transmission control of the SR
and the response signal, based on the generation status of the SR
and the pattern as to whether or not downlink data has been
successfully received in the downlink unit band included in the
unit band group set to its own terminal (error detection result).
Further, when the SR and the response signal have been
simultaneously generated in the same sub frame, control section 208
causes a pair of the PUCCH resource (SR resource) for notifying the
response signal and the phase point of the response signal to be
different according to the number of successfully received downlink
data (that is, the number of ACKs) and the downlink unit band (that
is, the position of ACK in the reception success/failure pattern)
to which successfully received downlink data has been assigned in
each reception success/failure (error detection result) pattern.
That is, a pair of the PUCCH resource (SR resource) and the phase
point of the response signal selected by terminal 200 differs
according to the number of successfully received downlink data
(that is, the number of ACKs) and the downlink unit band (that is,
the position of ACK in the reception success/failure pattern) to
which successfully received downlink data has been assigned in each
reception success/failure pattern.
As a result, base station 100 which is a reception side of the
response signal can specify a combination of downlink unit bands in
which downlink data has been successfully received, based on the
PUCCH resource through which the response signal has been received
and the phase point of the response signal. Further, terminal 200
changes the PUCCH resource (the ACK/NACK resource or the SR
resource) and the transmission rule (mapping rule) according to the
generation status of the SR at terminal 200 side. At this time,
when the SR and the response signal have been simultaneously
generated in the same sub frame, terminal 200 notifies the response
signal using all phase points (constellation points) of the SR
resource. Thus, the number of SR resources necessary for notifying
the SR and the response signal can be reduced. That is, the number
of SR resources to be notified from base station 100 to terminal
200 can be reduced. As described above, according to the present
embodiment, even when the channel selection is applied as a method
of transmitting the response signal in the LTE-A, the amount of an
increase in the overhead of the uplink control channel (PUCCH) can
be suppressed, and the SR and the response signal can be
simultaneously transmitted.
Embodiment 2
In Embodiment 2, the terminal cancels transmission of ACK
information in some of downlink unit bands so as to further reduce
the overhead of the uplink control channel (PUCCH) compared to
Embodiment 1. That is, the terminal drops ACK information in some
downlink unit bands. Thus, in Embodiment 2, the overhead of the
uplink control channel (PUCCH) can be further reduced compared to
Embodiment 1.
A concrete description will be made below. Basic configurations of
the base station and the terminal according to Embodiment 2 are the
same as in Embodiment 1, and thus a description will be made with
reference to FIG. 6 (base station 100) and FIG. 7 (terminal
200).
[Operation of Terminal 200: When there are Three Downlink Unit
Bands]
The following description will be made in connection with an
example in which three downlink unit bands (downlink unit bands 1,
2, and 3) are set to terminal 200. Here, similarly to Embodiment 1,
an ACK/NACK resource (PUCCH resource) associated with a downlink
control information assignment resource used for downlink
assignment control information for downlink data transmitted in
downlink unit band 1 is defined as ACK/NACK resource 1. Further, an
ACK/NACK resource (PUCCH resource) associated with a downlink
control information assignment resource used for downlink
assignment control information for downlink data transmitted in
downlink unit band 2 is defined as ACK/NACK resource 2. Further, an
ACK/NACK resource (PUCCH resource) associated with a downlink
control information assignment resource used for downlink
assignment control information for downlink data transmitted in
downlink unit band 3 is defined as ACK/NACK resource 3.
Further, in the following description, base station 100 notifies
terminal 200 of information related to one resource (an SR resource
illustrated in FIG. 12A) for transmitting an SR in an uplink unit
band set to terminal 200 by a separate signaling technique (for
example, higher layer signaling). That is, control section 208 of
terminal 200 retains information related to the SR resource
notified from base station 100.
Further, terminal 200 specifies an ACK/NACK resource associated
with a CCE, which is occupied by downlink assignment control
information received by its own terminal, among a plurality of CCEs
configuring PDCCHs of downlink unit bands 1, 2, and 3 as ACK/NACK
resource 1, 2, or 3.
Here, in FIG. 12A, an SR resource and ACK/NACK resources 1, 2, and
3 are different code resources from each other such that at least
one of a ZAC sequence (primary spreading) or a Walsh sequence/DFT
sequence is different.
Next, a description will be made in connection with mapping
examples 1 to 4 of the response signal in terminal 200 for
suppressing the number of SR resources to one, even when three
downlink unit bands (downlink unit bands 1 to 3) are set to
terminal 200.
Mapping Example 1
FIGS. 13A and 13B
In mapping example 1, when the SR and the response signal are
simultaneously transmitted ("when SR and response signal are
transmitted" illustrated in FIG. 12C), terminal 200 decides a
resource, to which the response signal is to be mapped, and a phase
point according to an error detection result pattern on downlink
unit band 1 (CC1) and downlink unit band 2 (CC2), regardless of
whether or not downlink unit band 3 (CC3) is in a state of any one
of ACK, NACK, and DTX. That is, terminal 200 uses the mapping rule
(FIG. 9B) used when there are two downlink unit bands in Embodiment
1. Here, it is assumed that priorities, among downlink unit bands 1
to 3, which base station 100 uses to transmit downlink data, are
set to be higher in ascending order of downlink unit bands 1, 2,
and 3.
Specifically, when only the response signal is transmitted ("when
only response signal is transmitted" illustrated in FIG. 12B), it
is similar to Embodiment 1 (FIG. 11A) as illustrated in FIG.
13A.
On the other hand, when the SR and the response signal have been
simultaneously generated ("when SR and response signal are
transmitted" illustrated in FIG. 12C), reception success/failure
(error detection result) pattern candidates of downlink unit band 1
(CC1) and downlink unit band 2 (CC2) are associated with a phase
point of the response signal in the SR resource as illustrated in
FIG. 13B. That is, in FIG. 13B, a resource for transmitting the
response signal and a phase point are decided, regardless of the
reception status of downlink unit band 3 (CC3) in terminal 200.
That is, the response signal for downlink unit band 3 is not
actually notified from terminal 200 to base station 100 and
dropped. That is, downlink data transmitted from base station 100
to terminal 200 using downlink unit band 3 is necessarily
re-transmitted.
However, it is rare for terminal 200 side to simultaneously
generate the SR and the response signal in the same sub frame.
Further, even though base station 100 has set three downlink unit
bands for terminal 200, it is actually enough for base station 100
to transmit downlink data to terminal 200 using only one downlink
unit band (for example, downlink unit band 1 having a highest
priority) in most cases, and thus base station 100 needs not
necessarily use downlink unit band 3. That is, there are few cases
in which base station 100 has to transmit downlink data to the
terminal using downlink unit band 3. When these are taken into
consideration, a possibility that terminal 200 would not detect
downlink assignment control information in downlink unit band 3 is
high (that is, a possibility of DTX is high). Thus, as illustrated
in FIG. 13B, even though terminal 200 does not transmit (drops)
information related to the response signal for downlink unit band
3, retransmission efficiency is hardly affected.
Further, when terminal 200 transmits only the SR ("when only SR is
transmitted" illustrated in FIG. 12D), terminal 200 transmits the
SR using the same phase point (1, 0) as in a state (reception
success/failure pattern) in which all reception statuses for
downlink unit bands 1 and 2 are NACK (or DTX) as illustrated in
FIG. 13B.
Thus, in mapping example 1, only when the SR and the response
signal are simultaneously generated in the same sub frame, terminal
200 (control section 208) does not transmit (drops) information
related to the response signal for some downlink unit bands
(information related to the response signal of downlink unit band 3
in FIG. 13B). That is, only when the SR and the response signal are
simultaneously generated in the same sub frame, terminal 200
bundles ACK for some downlink unit bands into NACK. Here, since
terminal 200 drops the response signal for the downlink unit band
having a low priority among a plurality of downlink unit bands set
to terminal 200, the dropping of some response signals does not
much affect retransmission efficiency. Thus, in the above described
way, the overhead of the uplink control channel (PUCCH) can be
reduced without lowering retransmission efficiency.
Mapping Example 2
FIGS. 14A and 14B
In mapping example 2, when the SR and the response signal are
simultaneously transmitted ("when SR and response signal are
transmitted" illustrated in FIG. 12C), terminal 200 bundles states
in which the number of ACKs among reception success/failure (error
detection result) pattern candidates (states) is small, and the
terminal 200 maps a bundling result to the same phase point as the
SR resource. That is, when the SR and the response signal are
simultaneously transmitted, terminal 200 bundles reception
success/failure (error detection result) pattern candidates
(states) which are relatively low in probability of occurrence, and
maps a bundling result to the same phase point as the SR
resource.
Generally, base station 100 performs adaptive modulation so that an
error rate (block error rate) of downlink data can range from about
10% to about 30%. For this reason, a probability that terminal 200
will generate ACK as an error detection result on certain downlink
data is higher than a probability that terminal 200 will generate
NACK. That is, a reception success/failure (error detection result)
pattern (state) which is large in the number of ACKs is in a state
in which a probability of occurrence is relatively high, and a
reception success/failure (error detection result) pattern (state)
which is small in the number of ACKs is in a state in which a
probability of occurrence is relatively low.
In this regard, when the SR and the response signal have been
simultaneously generated ("when SR and response signal are
transmitted" illustrated in FIG. 12C), terminal 200 transmits a
state in which the number of ACKs is one (a state in which the
number of ACKs is small) using the same phase point (the phase
point (1, 0) of the SR resource in FIG. 14B) as a state in which
all is NACK (or DTX). That is, in FIG. 14B, terminal 200 bundles a
state in which the number of ACKs is one (a state in which the
number of ACKs is small) into a state in which all is NACK (or
DTX).
On the other hand, terminal 200 notifies states in which the number
of ACKs is 2 or 3 (a state in which the number of ACKs is large)
using different phase points in the SR resource as illustrated in
FIG. 14B. Here, in order to suppress the number of SR resources to
one, some states ("N/A/A" and "D/A/A") among states in which the
number of ACKs is 2 are also bundled into a state in which all is
NACK (or DTX) as illustrated in FIG. 14B. Here, similarly to
mapping example 1, priorities, among downlink unit bands 1 to 3,
which base station 100 uses to transmit downlink data, are set to
be higher in ascending order of downlink unit bands 1, 2, and 3. In
this case, a state ("N (or D)/A/A") in which the response signals
for downlink unit bands 2 and 3 are ACK is lower in probability of
occurrence than other states ("A/A/N(or D)" and "A/N(or D)/A") in
which the number of ACKs is 2. That is, in FIG. 14B, in order to
suppress the number of SR resources to one, some states ("N/A/A"
and "D/A/A"), which are low in probability of occurrence, among
states in which the number of ACKs is 2 are also bundled into a
state in which all is NACK (or DTX).
Thus, a state in which the number of ACKs is 1 (and some of states
in which the number of ACKs is 2) is not actually notified from
terminal 200 to base station 100. That is, downlink data, which has
been transmitted from base station 100 to terminal 200 using a
downlink unit band whose response signal is ACK in a state in which
the number of ACKs is 1 (and some of states in which the number of
ACKs is 2), is necessarily retransmitted.
However, it is rare for terminal 200 side to simultaneously
generate the SR and the response signal in the same sub frame,
similarly to mapping example 1. Further, as described above, a
possibility that ACK will be generated for certain downlink data is
higher than a possibility that NACK will be generated. When these
are taken into consideration, even though a state in which the
number of ACKs is 1 (and some of states in which the number of ACKs
is 2), that is, a state in which a probability of occurrence is
low, is bundled into a state in which all is NACK (or DTX),
retransmission efficiency is hardly affected.
Further, in mapping example 2, when terminal 200 transmits only the
response signal ("when only response signal is transmitted"
illustrated in FIG. 12B), it is similar to Embodiment 1 (FIG. 11A)
as illustrated in FIG. 14A. Further, when terminal 200 transmits
only the SR ("when only SR is transmitted" illustrated in FIG.
12D), terminal 200 transmits the SR using the same phase point (1,
0) as in the state in which all is NACK (or DTX) (and some of
states in which the number of ACKs is 2), as illustrated in FIG.
14B.
In the above-described way, in mapping example 2, only when the SR
and the response signal have been simultaneously generated in the
same sub frame, terminal 200 (control section 208) does not
transmit ACK for some downlink unit bands. Specifically, terminal
200 (control section 208) bundles a state in which the number of
ACKs is small (the state in which the number of ACKs is 1 in FIG.
14B) into a state in which all is NACK (or DTX). Here, since the
state in which the number of ACKs is small is lower in probability
of occurrence than the state in which the number of ACKs is large,
even though the state in which the number of ACKs is small is
bundled into the state in which all is NACK (DTX), retransmission
efficiency is not much affected. Thus, in the above-described way,
the overhead of the uplink control channel (PUCCH) can be reduced
without lowering retransmission efficiency.
Mapping Example 3
FIGS. 15A and 15B
In mapping example 3, when the SR and the response signal are
simultaneously transmitted ("when SR and response signal are
transmitted" illustrated in FIG. 12C), among the reception
success/failure (error detection result) pattern candidates
(states), terminal 200 bundles a state including ACK for downlink
data transmitted using a downlink unit band which is not important
to terminal 200 into a state in which all is NACK (or DTX), and
maps a bundling result to the same phase point of the same
resource. That is, when the SR and the response signal are
simultaneously transmitted, terminal 200 does not bundle a state
including ACK for downlink data transmitted using a downlink unit
band which is important to terminal 200 into NACK, and performs
transmission using different phase points.
Here, examples of the downlink unit band which is important to
terminal 200 include (1) a downlink unit band onto which broadcast
information (BCH) to be received by terminal 200 has been mapped,
(2) a downlink unit band received when terminal 200 is initially
connected to base station 100, that is, before carrier aggregation
communication starts, or (3) a downlink unit band which is
explicitly notified from base station 100 to terminal 200 as an
important carrier (anchor carrier). In the following description,
it is assumed that downlink unit band 1 (CC1) is an important
downlink unit band (for example, anchor carrier).
In this regard, when the SR and the response signal have been
simultaneously generated ("when SR and response signal are
transmitted" illustrated in FIG. 12C), terminal 200 bundles some
ACKs for downlink unit bands 2 and 3 (unimportant downlink unit
bands) other than important downlink unit band 1 into NACK. On the
other hand, terminal 200 notifies ACK and NACK for downlink data
transmitted by using important downlink unit band 1 (anchor
carrier, CC1), using different phase points, as illustrated in FIG.
15B. That is, when the SR and the response signal have been
simultaneously generated, terminal 200 decides a resource for
transmitting the response signal and a phase point, based on only
the reception status of downlink unit band 1 (CC1) independent of
the reception statuses of downlink unit band 2 (CC2) and downlink
unit band 3 (CC3) in terminal 200 as illustrated in FIG. 15B.
Thus, base station 100 can reliably decide which of ACK and NACK
has been generated for downlink data transmitted using important
downlink unit band 1 (anchor carrier) in terminal 200. Further,
when only the response signal is transmitted ("when only response
signal is transmitted" illustrated in FIG. 12B) as illustrated in
FIG. 15A, base station 100 can decide the reception status by
terminal 200 on all downlink unit bands, similarly to Embodiment 1
(FIG. 11A).
Meanwhile, when the SR and the response signal have been
simultaneously generated, even though ACK has been generated in
downlink unit bands 2 and 3, several situations in which base
station 100 is difficult to decide ACK and NACK (states notified
using the phase point (1, 0) illustrated in FIG. 15B) occur.
However, similarly to mapping example 1, it is rare for terminal
200 side to simultaneously generate the SR and the response signal
in the same sub frame. Further, base station 100 transmits
important information (for example, control information of a higher
layer) using important downlink unit band 1 (anchor carrier). Thus,
even when terminal 200 has simultaneously generated the SR and the
response signal, base station 100 can reliably decide ACK and NACK
for downlink unit band 1 (anchor carrier), and terminal 200 can
receive important information with the small number of transmission
times (the small number of retransmission times). When these are
taken into consideration, even though it is difficult to normally
notify base station 100 of information related to the response
signal for unimportant downlink unit bands 2 and 3 depending on
circumstances, influence on the whole system is small.
In mapping example 3, when terminal 200 transmits only the SR
("when only SR is transmitted" illustrated in FIG. 12D), terminal
200 transmits the SR using the same phase point (1, 0) as a state
in which the reception status of downlink unit band 1 is NACK or
DTX (that is, a state in which some ACKs of unimportant downlink
unit bands 2 and 3 are bundled into NACK) as illustrated in FIG.
15B.
Thus, in mapping example 3, only when the SR and the response
signal have been simultaneously generated in the same sub frame,
terminal 200 (control section 208) does not transmit information
related to some response signals for downlink unit bands
(unimportant downlink unit bands) other than an important downlink
unit band (anchor carrier). Specifically, terminal 200 bundles some
ACKs for downlink unit bands (unimportant downlink unit bands)
other than an important downlink unit band (anchor carrier) into
NACK. Thus, when the SR and the response signal have been
simultaneously generated in the same sub frame, terminal 200
preferentially notifies the response signal for the important
downlink unit band (anchor carrier) among a plurality of downlink
unit bands set to terminal 200. In the above described way, the
overhead of the uplink control channel (PUCCH) can be reduced
without adversely influencing the whole system.
Mapping Example 4
FIGS. 16A and 16B
In mapping example 4, when the SR and the response signal are
simultaneously transmitted ("when SR and response signal are
transmitted" illustrated in FIG. 12C), terminal 200 decides a
resource onto which the response signal is mapped and a phase point
even from among the ACK/NACK resource as well as the SR
resource.
Specifically, in FIGS. 16A and 16B, when the SR and the response
signal have been simultaneously generated ("when SR and response
signal are transmitted" illustrated in FIG. 12C), a state in which
the number of ACKs is large (here, a state in which the number of
ACKs is 2 or more) is associated with a resource and a phase point
which are different from other states, similarly to mapping example
2 (FIG. 14B). That is, respective states (reception success/failure
(error detection result) patterns) are associated with resources
and phase points of the response signal, so as to prevent a state
in which the number of ACKs is large from being bundled into other
states.
Further, in FIGS. 16A and 16B, when the SR and the response signal
have been simultaneously generated ("when SR and response signal
are transmitted" illustrated in FIG. 12C), ACK and NACK for an
important downlink unit band (here, downlink unit band 1 (for
example, anchor carrier)) are associated with different resources
and different phase points, similarly to mapping example 3 (FIG.
15B). That is, respective states (reception success/failure (error
detection result) patterns) are associated with resources and phase
points of the response signal so as to prevent ACK for an important
downlink unit band (here, downlink unit band 1 (for example, anchor
carrier)) from being bundled into NACK.
At this time, the respective states (reception success/failure
(error detection result) patterns) are grouped into 6 types of
states (6 reception success/failure (error detection result)
pattern candidate groups). Specifically, the respective states are
grouped into 6 types of pattern candidate groups including "A/A/A",
"A/A/N(D)", "A/N(D)/A", "A/N(D)/N(D)", "N(D)/A/A", and the other
states, which are indicated by white circles ".smallcircle."
illustrated in FIGS. 16A and 16B.
In this regard, when the SR and the response signal have been
simultaneously generated ("when SR and response signal are
transmitted" illustrated in FIG. 12C), terminal 200 transmits the
response signal using phase points (0, -j) of ACK/NACK resources 1
and 2 which are not used when only the response signal is
transmitted ("when only response signal is transmitted" illustrated
in FIG. 12B) among ACK/NACK resources 1 and 2 illustrated in FIG.
16A in addition to 4 phase points of the SR resource illustrated in
FIG. 16B. That is, terminal 200 transmits information related to
the response signal using a total of 6 phase points including 4
phase points of the SR resource illustrated in FIG. 16B, and 2
phase points (0, -j) of ACK/NACK resources 1 and 2 illustrated in
FIG. 16A. In the above-described way, when the SR and the response
signal have been simultaneously generated ("when SR and response
signal are transmitted" illustrated in FIG. 12C), even though there
are 6 error detection result candidate pattern groups, since the
phase point which is not used by the ACK/NACK resource is used, the
number of SR resources necessary for transmitting the SR and the
response signal can be suppressed to one.
That is, when the SR and the response signal have been
simultaneously generated ("when SR and response signal are
transmitted" illustrated in FIG. 12C), terminal 200 bundles only a
state which is a state including ACK for unimportant downlink unit
bands 2 and 3 and which is small in the number of ACKs (a state in
which the number of ACKs is 1) into a state in which all is NACK
(or DTX).
Thus, when the SR and the response signal have been simultaneously
generated ("when SR and response signal are transmitted"
illustrated in FIG. 12C), base station 100 can reliably decide a
state in which the number of ACKs is large (here, a state in which
the number of ACKs is 2 or more) similarly to mapping example 2,
and can reliably decide the response signal for the important
downlink unit band (for example, anchor carrier) similarly to
mapping example 3.
Further, in mapping example 4, when terminal 200 transmits only the
response signal ("when only response signal is transmitted"
illustrated in FIG. 12B), it is similar to Embodiment 1 (FIG. 11A),
as illustrated in FIG. 16A (black circles ".cndot."). Further, when
terminal 200 transmits only the SR ("when only SR is transmitted"
illustrated in FIG. 12D), terminal 200 transmits the SR using the
same phase point (1, 0) as in the state in which all is NACK (or
DTX) (and the state including ACK dropped only when the SR is
generated), as illustrated in FIG. 16B.
In the above-described way, in mapping example 4, when the SR and
the response signal have been simultaneously generated in the same
sub frame, terminal 200 associates information related to the
response signal for some downlink unit bands with the phase point
which is not used by the ACK/NACK resource. As a result, the number
of error detection result pattern candidates which can be decided
by the base station can be increased, without increasing the number
of SR resources. That is, the number of ACKs dropped by terminal
200 (the number of ACKs bundled into NACK) can be reduced. That is,
influence on retransmission efficiency caused by the dropping of
the response signal at terminal 200 side can be further reduced
compared to mapping examples 2 and 3. In the above-described way,
the overhead of the uplink control channel (PUCCH) can be reduced
without lowering retransmission efficiency.
The mapping examples of the response signal in terminal 200 have
been described above.
In the above-described way, according to the present embodiment, by
dropping ACK information in some downlink unit bands at terminal
200, the overhead of the uplink control channel (PUCCH) can be
further reduced compared to Embodiment 1.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described
above.
The above embodiments have been described in connection with an
example in which all ACK/NACK resources are notified in association
with CCEs occupied by the downlink assignment control information
for the terminal (that is, implicitly), however, the present
invention is not limited thereto. For example, the mapping rule of
the response signal in FIG. 11A may be applied to the case in which
some ACK/NACK resources are explicitly notified from the base
station, as illustrated in FIGS. 17A and 17B. FIG. 17B is identical
to FIG. 11B. However, in FIG. 17A, since ACK/NACK resource 2 is
explicitly notified, the terminal side already knows information of
ACK/NACK resource 2 regardless of whether or not the terminal has
successfully received the downlink assignment control information.
Thus, the terminal can map the state such as "N/D/A" or "D/D/A"
(that is, the state in which DTX has been generated for downlink
unit band 2) to ACK/NACK resource 2. That is, even when three
downlink unit bands are set to the terminal, the number of ACK/NACK
resources necessary for transmitting only the response signal at
the terminal can be reduced to two, compared to FIG. 11A (three
ACK/NACK resources).
The above embodiments have been described in connection with the
example in which the ZAC sequence is used for primary spreading in
the PUCCH resource, and the Walsh sequence and the DFT sequence are
used for secondary spreading as OC indices. However, in the present
invention, non-ZAC sequences which are mutually separable by
different cyclic shift indices may be used for primary-spreading.
For example, a generalized chirp like (GCL) sequence, a constant
amplitude zero auto correlation (CAZAC) sequence, a Zadoff-Chu (ZC)
sequence, a pseudo-noise (PN) sequence such as an M sequence or an
orthogonal gold code sequence, a sequence which is randomly
generated by a computer and has a steep auto-correlation
characteristic on the time axis, or the like may be used for
primary-spreading. The ZAC sequence may be expressed as "base
sequence" in English, which means a base sequence for giving a
cyclic shift. Further, sequences orthogonal to each other or any
sequences which are recognized as being substantially orthogonal to
each other may be used as OC indices for secondary-spreading. In
the above description, a resource of a response signal (for
example, a PUCCH resource) is defined by a cyclic shift index of a
ZAC sequence and a sequence number of an OC index.
Further, the above embodiments have been described in connection
with the example in which secondary spreading is performed after
primary spreading, as an order of processing at the terminal side.
However, an order of processing of primary spreading and secondary
spreading is not limited thereto. That is, since both primary
spreading and secondary spreading are the processing represented by
multiplication, for example, even when primary spreading is
performed on the response signal after secondary spreading, the
same effect as in the present embodiment is obtained.
Further, the above embodiments have been described in connection
with the example in which control section 101 of base station 100
performs control such that downlink data and downlink assignment
control information for the downlink data are mapped to the same
downlink unit band, however, the present embodiment is not limited
thereto. That is, even when downlink data and downlink assignment
control information for the downlink data are mapped to separate
downlink unit bands, the present embodiment can be applied as long
as a correspondence relation between the downlink assignment
control information and the downlink data is clear. In this case,
the terminal side obtains ACK/NACK resource 1 as a PUCCH resource
corresponding to "a resource (CCE) occupied by downlink assignment
control information for downlink data transmitted through downlink
unit band 1."
Further, the above embodiments have been described in connection
with the example in which the response signal transmitted by the
terminal is modulated using a quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK)
scheme. However, the present invention is not limited to the case
in which the response signal is modulated using the QPSK scheme and
can be applied, for example, even when the response signal is
modulated using the BPSK scheme or a 16 quadrature amplitude
modulation (QAM).
Further, the above embodiments have been described in connection
with the example in which the present invention is implemented in
hardware, however, the present invention may be implemented in
software.
The functional blocks used for description of the above embodiments
are typically implemented as large scale integration (LSI) which is
an integrated circuit (IC). The functional blocks may be
individually implemented as one chip, or some or all of the
functional blocks may be implemented as one chip. Here, "LSI" is
adopted here but this may also be referred to as "IC," "system
LSI," "super LSI" or "ultra LSI" depending on a difference in
integration.
A circuit integration technique is not limited to the LSI, and
implementation by a dedicated circuit or a universal processor may
be adopted. After LSI manufacture, a field programmable gate array
(FPGA) which is programmable or a reconfigurable processor in which
connections and settings of circuit cells within an LSI can be
reconfigured may be used.
Further, if a circuit integration technique of replacing the LSI by
another technique advanced or derived from a semiconductor
technology appears, the functional blocks may be integrated using
the technique. There may be a possibility that a biotechnology will
be applied.
The disclosure of Japanese Patent Application No. 2009-230727,
filed on Oct. 2, 2009, including the specification, drawings and
abstract, is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
A terminal apparatus and a retransmission method according to the
present invention are useful in simultaneously transmitting an SR
and a response signal while suppressing an increase in the overhead
of an uplink control channel, when channel selection is applied as
a method of transmitting a response signal when carrier aggregation
communication is performed using a plurality of downlink unit
bands.
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST
100 Base station 101 Control section 102 Control information
generating section 103, 105 Coding section 104, 107, 213 Modulating
section 106 Data transmission control section 108 Mapping section
109, 216 IFFT section 110, 217 CP adding section 111, 218 Radio
transmitting section 112, 201 Radio receiving section 113, 202 CP
removing section 114 PUCCH extracting section 115 Despreading
section 116 Sequence control section 117 Correlation processing
section 118 Deciding section 119 Retransmission control signal
generating section 200 Terminal 203 FFT section 204 Extracting
section 205, 209 Demodulating section 206, 210 Decoding section 207
Deciding section 208 Control section 211 CRC section 212 Response
signal generating section 214 Primary spreading section 215
Secondary spreading section
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